cms/drupal/modules/block/block.api.php
changeset 541 e756a8c72c3d
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cms/drupal/modules/block/block.api.php	Fri Sep 08 12:04:06 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Hooks provided by the Block module.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup hooks
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Define all blocks provided by the module.
+ *
+ * This hook declares to Drupal what blocks are provided by your module and can
+ * optionally specify initial block configuration settings.
+ *
+ * In hook_block_info(), each block your module provides is given a unique
+ * identifier referred to as "delta" (the array key in the return value). Delta
+ * values only need to be unique within your module, and they are used in the
+ * following ways:
+ * - Passed into the other block hooks in your module as an argument to identify
+ *   the block being configured or viewed.
+ * - Used to construct the default HTML ID of "block-MODULE-DELTA" applied to
+ *   each block when it is rendered. This ID may then be used for CSS styling or
+ *   JavaScript programming.
+ * - Used to define a theming template suggestion of block__MODULE__DELTA, for
+ *   advanced theming possibilities.
+ * - Used by other modules to identify your block in hook_block_info_alter() and
+ *   other alter hooks.
+ * The values of delta can be strings or numbers, but because of the uses above
+ * it is preferable to use descriptive strings whenever possible, and only use a
+ * numeric identifier if you have to (for instance if your module allows users
+ * to create several similar blocks that you identify within your module code
+ * with numeric IDs). The maximum length for delta values is 32 bytes.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   An associative array whose keys define the delta for each block and whose
+ *   values contain the block descriptions. Each block description is itself an
+ *   associative array, with the following key-value pairs:
+ *   - info: (required) The human-readable administrative name of the block.
+ *     This is used to identify the block on administration screens, and is not
+ *     displayed to non-administrative users.
+ *   - cache: (optional) A bitmask describing what kind of caching is
+ *     appropriate for the block. Drupal provides the following bitmask
+ *     constants for defining cache granularity:
+ *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE (default): The block can change depending on the
+ *       roles the user viewing the page belongs to.
+ *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER: The block can change depending on the user
+ *       viewing the page. This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with
+ *       large number of users, and should only be used when
+ *       DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient.
+ *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE: The block can change depending on the page being
+ *       viewed.
+ *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL: The block is the same for every user on every page
+ *       where it is visible.
+ *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM: The module implements its own caching system.
+ *     - DRUPAL_NO_CACHE: The block should not get cached.
+ *   - properties: (optional) Array of additional metadata to add to the block.
+ *     Common properties include:
+ *     - administrative: Boolean that categorizes this block as usable in an
+ *       administrative context. This might include blocks that help an
+ *       administrator approve/deny comments, or view recently created user
+ *       accounts.
+ *   - weight: (optional) Initial value for the ordering weight of this block.
+ *     Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value provided can
+ *     be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
+ *   - status: (optional) Initial value for block enabled status. (1 = enabled,
+ *     0 = disabled). Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any
+ *     value provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration
+ *     screen.
+ *   - region: (optional) Initial value for theme region within which this
+ *     block is set. Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value
+ *     provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
+ *     Note: If you set a region that isn't available in the currently enabled
+ *     theme, the block will be disabled.
+ *   - visibility: (optional) Initial value for the visibility flag, which tells
+ *     how to interpret the 'pages' value. Possible values are:
+ *     - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED: Show on all pages except listed pages.
+ *       'pages' lists the paths where the block should not be shown.
+ *     - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED: Show only on listed pages. 'pages' lists the
+ *       paths where the block should be shown.
+ *     - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP: Use custom PHP code to determine visibility.
+ *       'pages' gives the PHP code to use.
+ *     Most modules do not provide an initial value for 'visibility' or 'pages',
+ *     and any value provided can be modified by a user on the block
+ *     configuration screen.
+ *   - pages: (optional) See 'visibility' above. A string that contains one or
+ *     more page paths separated by "\n", "\r", or "\r\n" when 'visibility' is
+ *     set to BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED or BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED (example:
+ *     "<front>\nnode/1"), or custom PHP code when 'visibility' is set to
+ *     BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP. Paths may use '*' as a wildcard (matching any
+ *     number of characters); '<front>' designates the site's front page. For
+ *     BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP, the PHP code's return value should be TRUE if the
+ *     block is to be made visible or FALSE if the block should not be visible.
+ *
+ * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_configure()
+ * @see hook_block_save()
+ * @see hook_block_view()
+ * @see hook_block_info_alter()
+ */
+function hook_block_info() {
+  // This example comes from node.module.
+  $blocks['syndicate'] = array(
+    'info' => t('Syndicate'),
+    'cache' => DRUPAL_NO_CACHE
+  );
+
+  $blocks['recent'] = array(
+    'info' => t('Recent content'),
+    // DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE will be assumed.
+  );
+
+  return $blocks;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Change block definition before saving to the database.
+ *
+ * @param $blocks
+ *   A multidimensional array of blocks keyed by the defining module and delta;
+ *   the values are blocks returned by hook_block_info(). This hook is fired
+ *   after the blocks are collected from hook_block_info() and the database,
+ *   right before saving back to the database.
+ * @param $theme
+ *   The theme these blocks belong to.
+ * @param $code_blocks
+ *   The blocks as defined in hook_block_info() before being overwritten by the
+ *   database data.
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_info()
+ */
+function hook_block_info_alter(&$blocks, $theme, $code_blocks) {
+  // Disable the login block.
+  $blocks['user']['login']['status'] = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define a configuration form for a block.
+ *
+ * @param $delta
+ *   Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
+ *   within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   A configuration form, if one is needed for your block beyond the standard
+ *   elements that the block module provides (block title, visibility, etc.).
+ *
+ * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_info()
+ * @see hook_block_save()
+ */
+function hook_block_configure($delta = '') {
+  // This example comes from node.module.
+  $form = array();
+  if ($delta == 'recent') {
+    $form['node_recent_block_count'] = array(
+      '#type' => 'select',
+      '#title' => t('Number of recent content items to display'),
+      '#default_value' => variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10),
+      '#options' => drupal_map_assoc(array(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30)),
+    );
+  }
+  return $form;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save the configuration options from hook_block_configure().
+ *
+ * This hook allows you to save the block-specific configuration settings
+ * defined within your hook_block_configure().
+ *
+ * @param $delta
+ *   Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
+ *   within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
+ * @param $edit
+ *   The submitted form data from the configuration form.
+ *
+ * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_configure()
+ * @see hook_block_info()
+ */
+function hook_block_save($delta = '', $edit = array()) {
+  // This example comes from node.module.
+  if ($delta == 'recent') {
+    variable_set('node_recent_block_count', $edit['node_recent_block_count']);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a rendered or renderable view of a block.
+ *
+ * @param $delta
+ *   Which block to render. This is a unique identifier for the block
+ *   within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   Either an empty array so the block will not be shown or an array containing
+ *   the following elements:
+ *   - subject: The default localized title of the block. If the block does not
+ *     have a default title, this should be set to NULL.
+ *   - content: The content of the block's body. This may be a renderable array
+ *     (preferable) or a string containing rendered HTML content. If the content
+ *     is empty the block will not be shown.
+ *
+ * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_info()
+ * @see hook_block_view_alter()
+ * @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
+ */
+function hook_block_view($delta = '') {
+  // This example is adapted from node.module.
+  $block = array();
+
+  switch ($delta) {
+    case 'syndicate':
+      $block['subject'] = t('Syndicate');
+      $block['content'] = array(
+        '#theme' => 'feed_icon',
+        '#url' => 'rss.xml',
+        '#title' => t('Syndicate'),
+      );
+      break;
+
+    case 'recent':
+      if (user_access('access content')) {
+        $block['subject'] = t('Recent content');
+        if ($nodes = node_get_recent(variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10))) {
+          $block['content'] = array(
+            '#theme' => 'node_recent_block',
+            '#nodes' => $nodes,
+          );
+        } else {
+          $block['content'] = t('No content available.');
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return $block;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform alterations to the content of a block.
+ *
+ * This hook allows you to modify any data returned by hook_block_view().
+ *
+ * Note that instead of hook_block_view_alter(), which is called for all
+ * blocks, you can also use hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to alter a
+ * specific block.
+ *
+ * @param $data
+ *   The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
+ *   module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
+ *   (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
+ *   - subject: The default localized title of the block.
+ *   - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
+ *     of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
+ *     to modify parts of the renderable structure.
+ * @param $block
+ *   The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
+ *   - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
+ *   - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
+ *     in hook_block_info().
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
+ * @see hook_block_view()
+ */
+function hook_block_view_alter(&$data, $block) {
+  // Remove the contextual links on all blocks that provide them.
+  if (is_array($data['content']) && isset($data['content']['#contextual_links'])) {
+    unset($data['content']['#contextual_links']);
+  }
+  // Add a theme wrapper function defined by the current module to all blocks
+  // provided by the "somemodule" module.
+  if (is_array($data['content']) && $block->module == 'somemodule') {
+    $data['content']['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'mymodule_special_block';
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform alterations to a specific block.
+ *
+ * Modules can implement hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to modify a
+ * specific block, rather than implementing hook_block_view_alter().
+ *
+ * @param $data
+ *   The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
+ *   module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
+ *   (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
+ *   - subject: The localized title of the block.
+ *   - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
+ *     of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
+ *     to modify parts of the renderable structure.
+ * @param $block
+ *   The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
+ *   - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
+ *   - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
+ *     in hook_block_info().
+ *
+ * @see hook_block_view_alter()
+ * @see hook_block_view()
+ */
+function hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter(&$data, $block) {
+  // This code will only run for a specific block. For example, if MODULE_DELTA
+  // in the function definition above is set to "mymodule_somedelta", the code
+  // will only run on the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule" module.
+
+  // Change the title of the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule"
+  // module.
+  $data['subject'] = t('New title of the block');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Act on blocks prior to rendering.
+ *
+ * This hook allows you to add, remove or modify blocks in the block list. The
+ * block list contains the block definitions, not the rendered blocks. The
+ * blocks are rendered after the modules have had a chance to manipulate the
+ * block list.
+ *
+ * You can also set $block->content here, which will override the content of the
+ * block and prevent hook_block_view() from running.
+ *
+ * @param $blocks
+ *   An array of $blocks, keyed by the block ID.
+ */
+function hook_block_list_alter(&$blocks) {
+  global $language, $theme_key;
+
+  // This example shows how to achieve language specific visibility setting for
+  // blocks.
+
+  $result = db_query('SELECT module, delta, language FROM {my_table}');
+  $block_languages = array();
+  foreach ($result as $record) {
+    $block_languages[$record->module][$record->delta][$record->language] = TRUE;
+  }
+
+  foreach ($blocks as $key => $block) {
+    // Any module using this alter should inspect the data before changing it,
+    // to ensure it is what they expect.
+    if (!isset($block->theme) || !isset($block->status) || $block->theme != $theme_key || $block->status != 1) {
+      // This block was added by a contrib module, leave it in the list.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta])) {
+      // No language setting for this block, leave it in the list.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta][$language->language])) {
+      // This block should not be displayed with the active language, remove
+      // from the list.
+      unset($blocks[$key]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Act on block cache ID (cid) parts before the cid is generated.
+ *
+ * This hook allows you to add, remove or modify the custom keys used to
+ * generate a block cache ID (by default, these keys are set to the block
+ * module and delta). These keys will be combined with the standard ones
+ * provided by drupal_render_cid_parts() to generate the final block cache ID.
+ *
+ * To change the cache granularity used by drupal_render_cid_parts(), this hook
+ * cannot be used; instead, set the 'cache' key in the block's definition in
+ * hook_block_info().
+ *
+ * @params $cid_parts
+ *   An array of elements used to build the cid.
+ * @param $block
+ *   The block object being acted on.
+ *
+ * @see _block_get_cache_id()
+ */
+function hook_block_cid_parts_alter(&$cid_parts, $block) {
+  global $user;
+  // This example shows how to cache a block based on the user's timezone.
+  $cid_parts[] = $user->timezone;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
+ */