cms/drupal/modules/block/block.api.php
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     1 <?php
       
     2 
       
     3 /**
       
     4  * @file
       
     5  * Hooks provided by the Block module.
       
     6  */
       
     7 
       
     8 /**
       
     9  * @addtogroup hooks
       
    10  * @{
       
    11  */
       
    12 
       
    13 /**
       
    14  * Define all blocks provided by the module.
       
    15  *
       
    16  * This hook declares to Drupal what blocks are provided by your module and can
       
    17  * optionally specify initial block configuration settings.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * In hook_block_info(), each block your module provides is given a unique
       
    20  * identifier referred to as "delta" (the array key in the return value). Delta
       
    21  * values only need to be unique within your module, and they are used in the
       
    22  * following ways:
       
    23  * - Passed into the other block hooks in your module as an argument to identify
       
    24  *   the block being configured or viewed.
       
    25  * - Used to construct the default HTML ID of "block-MODULE-DELTA" applied to
       
    26  *   each block when it is rendered. This ID may then be used for CSS styling or
       
    27  *   JavaScript programming.
       
    28  * - Used to define a theming template suggestion of block__MODULE__DELTA, for
       
    29  *   advanced theming possibilities.
       
    30  * - Used by other modules to identify your block in hook_block_info_alter() and
       
    31  *   other alter hooks.
       
    32  * The values of delta can be strings or numbers, but because of the uses above
       
    33  * it is preferable to use descriptive strings whenever possible, and only use a
       
    34  * numeric identifier if you have to (for instance if your module allows users
       
    35  * to create several similar blocks that you identify within your module code
       
    36  * with numeric IDs). The maximum length for delta values is 32 bytes.
       
    37  *
       
    38  * @return
       
    39  *   An associative array whose keys define the delta for each block and whose
       
    40  *   values contain the block descriptions. Each block description is itself an
       
    41  *   associative array, with the following key-value pairs:
       
    42  *   - info: (required) The human-readable administrative name of the block.
       
    43  *     This is used to identify the block on administration screens, and is not
       
    44  *     displayed to non-administrative users.
       
    45  *   - cache: (optional) A bitmask describing what kind of caching is
       
    46  *     appropriate for the block. Drupal provides the following bitmask
       
    47  *     constants for defining cache granularity:
       
    48  *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE (default): The block can change depending on the
       
    49  *       roles the user viewing the page belongs to.
       
    50  *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER: The block can change depending on the user
       
    51  *       viewing the page. This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with
       
    52  *       large number of users, and should only be used when
       
    53  *       DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient.
       
    54  *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE: The block can change depending on the page being
       
    55  *       viewed.
       
    56  *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL: The block is the same for every user on every page
       
    57  *       where it is visible.
       
    58  *     - DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM: The module implements its own caching system.
       
    59  *     - DRUPAL_NO_CACHE: The block should not get cached.
       
    60  *   - properties: (optional) Array of additional metadata to add to the block.
       
    61  *     Common properties include:
       
    62  *     - administrative: Boolean that categorizes this block as usable in an
       
    63  *       administrative context. This might include blocks that help an
       
    64  *       administrator approve/deny comments, or view recently created user
       
    65  *       accounts.
       
    66  *   - weight: (optional) Initial value for the ordering weight of this block.
       
    67  *     Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value provided can
       
    68  *     be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
       
    69  *   - status: (optional) Initial value for block enabled status. (1 = enabled,
       
    70  *     0 = disabled). Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any
       
    71  *     value provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration
       
    72  *     screen.
       
    73  *   - region: (optional) Initial value for theme region within which this
       
    74  *     block is set. Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value
       
    75  *     provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
       
    76  *     Note: If you set a region that isn't available in the currently enabled
       
    77  *     theme, the block will be disabled.
       
    78  *   - visibility: (optional) Initial value for the visibility flag, which tells
       
    79  *     how to interpret the 'pages' value. Possible values are:
       
    80  *     - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED: Show on all pages except listed pages.
       
    81  *       'pages' lists the paths where the block should not be shown.
       
    82  *     - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED: Show only on listed pages. 'pages' lists the
       
    83  *       paths where the block should be shown.
       
    84  *     - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP: Use custom PHP code to determine visibility.
       
    85  *       'pages' gives the PHP code to use.
       
    86  *     Most modules do not provide an initial value for 'visibility' or 'pages',
       
    87  *     and any value provided can be modified by a user on the block
       
    88  *     configuration screen.
       
    89  *   - pages: (optional) See 'visibility' above. A string that contains one or
       
    90  *     more page paths separated by "\n", "\r", or "\r\n" when 'visibility' is
       
    91  *     set to BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED or BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED (example:
       
    92  *     "<front>\nnode/1"), or custom PHP code when 'visibility' is set to
       
    93  *     BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP. Paths may use '*' as a wildcard (matching any
       
    94  *     number of characters); '<front>' designates the site's front page. For
       
    95  *     BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP, the PHP code's return value should be TRUE if the
       
    96  *     block is to be made visible or FALSE if the block should not be visible.
       
    97  *
       
    98  * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
       
    99  *
       
   100  * @see hook_block_configure()
       
   101  * @see hook_block_save()
       
   102  * @see hook_block_view()
       
   103  * @see hook_block_info_alter()
       
   104  */
       
   105 function hook_block_info() {
       
   106   // This example comes from node.module.
       
   107   $blocks['syndicate'] = array(
       
   108     'info' => t('Syndicate'),
       
   109     'cache' => DRUPAL_NO_CACHE
       
   110   );
       
   111 
       
   112   $blocks['recent'] = array(
       
   113     'info' => t('Recent content'),
       
   114     // DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE will be assumed.
       
   115   );
       
   116 
       
   117   return $blocks;
       
   118 }
       
   119 
       
   120 /**
       
   121  * Change block definition before saving to the database.
       
   122  *
       
   123  * @param $blocks
       
   124  *   A multidimensional array of blocks keyed by the defining module and delta;
       
   125  *   the values are blocks returned by hook_block_info(). This hook is fired
       
   126  *   after the blocks are collected from hook_block_info() and the database,
       
   127  *   right before saving back to the database.
       
   128  * @param $theme
       
   129  *   The theme these blocks belong to.
       
   130  * @param $code_blocks
       
   131  *   The blocks as defined in hook_block_info() before being overwritten by the
       
   132  *   database data.
       
   133  *
       
   134  * @see hook_block_info()
       
   135  */
       
   136 function hook_block_info_alter(&$blocks, $theme, $code_blocks) {
       
   137   // Disable the login block.
       
   138   $blocks['user']['login']['status'] = 0;
       
   139 }
       
   140 
       
   141 /**
       
   142  * Define a configuration form for a block.
       
   143  *
       
   144  * @param $delta
       
   145  *   Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
       
   146  *   within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
       
   147  *
       
   148  * @return
       
   149  *   A configuration form, if one is needed for your block beyond the standard
       
   150  *   elements that the block module provides (block title, visibility, etc.).
       
   151  *
       
   152  * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
       
   153  *
       
   154  * @see hook_block_info()
       
   155  * @see hook_block_save()
       
   156  */
       
   157 function hook_block_configure($delta = '') {
       
   158   // This example comes from node.module.
       
   159   $form = array();
       
   160   if ($delta == 'recent') {
       
   161     $form['node_recent_block_count'] = array(
       
   162       '#type' => 'select',
       
   163       '#title' => t('Number of recent content items to display'),
       
   164       '#default_value' => variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10),
       
   165       '#options' => drupal_map_assoc(array(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30)),
       
   166     );
       
   167   }
       
   168   return $form;
       
   169 }
       
   170 
       
   171 /**
       
   172  * Save the configuration options from hook_block_configure().
       
   173  *
       
   174  * This hook allows you to save the block-specific configuration settings
       
   175  * defined within your hook_block_configure().
       
   176  *
       
   177  * @param $delta
       
   178  *   Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
       
   179  *   within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
       
   180  * @param $edit
       
   181  *   The submitted form data from the configuration form.
       
   182  *
       
   183  * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
       
   184  *
       
   185  * @see hook_block_configure()
       
   186  * @see hook_block_info()
       
   187  */
       
   188 function hook_block_save($delta = '', $edit = array()) {
       
   189   // This example comes from node.module.
       
   190   if ($delta == 'recent') {
       
   191     variable_set('node_recent_block_count', $edit['node_recent_block_count']);
       
   192   }
       
   193 }
       
   194 
       
   195 /**
       
   196  * Return a rendered or renderable view of a block.
       
   197  *
       
   198  * @param $delta
       
   199  *   Which block to render. This is a unique identifier for the block
       
   200  *   within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
       
   201  *
       
   202  * @return
       
   203  *   Either an empty array so the block will not be shown or an array containing
       
   204  *   the following elements:
       
   205  *   - subject: The default localized title of the block. If the block does not
       
   206  *     have a default title, this should be set to NULL.
       
   207  *   - content: The content of the block's body. This may be a renderable array
       
   208  *     (preferable) or a string containing rendered HTML content. If the content
       
   209  *     is empty the block will not be shown.
       
   210  *
       
   211  * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
       
   212  *
       
   213  * @see hook_block_info()
       
   214  * @see hook_block_view_alter()
       
   215  * @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
       
   216  */
       
   217 function hook_block_view($delta = '') {
       
   218   // This example is adapted from node.module.
       
   219   $block = array();
       
   220 
       
   221   switch ($delta) {
       
   222     case 'syndicate':
       
   223       $block['subject'] = t('Syndicate');
       
   224       $block['content'] = array(
       
   225         '#theme' => 'feed_icon',
       
   226         '#url' => 'rss.xml',
       
   227         '#title' => t('Syndicate'),
       
   228       );
       
   229       break;
       
   230 
       
   231     case 'recent':
       
   232       if (user_access('access content')) {
       
   233         $block['subject'] = t('Recent content');
       
   234         if ($nodes = node_get_recent(variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10))) {
       
   235           $block['content'] = array(
       
   236             '#theme' => 'node_recent_block',
       
   237             '#nodes' => $nodes,
       
   238           );
       
   239         } else {
       
   240           $block['content'] = t('No content available.');
       
   241         }
       
   242       }
       
   243       break;
       
   244   }
       
   245   return $block;
       
   246 }
       
   247 
       
   248 /**
       
   249  * Perform alterations to the content of a block.
       
   250  *
       
   251  * This hook allows you to modify any data returned by hook_block_view().
       
   252  *
       
   253  * Note that instead of hook_block_view_alter(), which is called for all
       
   254  * blocks, you can also use hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to alter a
       
   255  * specific block.
       
   256  *
       
   257  * @param $data
       
   258  *   The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
       
   259  *   module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
       
   260  *   (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
       
   261  *   - subject: The default localized title of the block.
       
   262  *   - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
       
   263  *     of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
       
   264  *     to modify parts of the renderable structure.
       
   265  * @param $block
       
   266  *   The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
       
   267  *   - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
       
   268  *   - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
       
   269  *     in hook_block_info().
       
   270  *
       
   271  * @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
       
   272  * @see hook_block_view()
       
   273  */
       
   274 function hook_block_view_alter(&$data, $block) {
       
   275   // Remove the contextual links on all blocks that provide them.
       
   276   if (is_array($data['content']) && isset($data['content']['#contextual_links'])) {
       
   277     unset($data['content']['#contextual_links']);
       
   278   }
       
   279   // Add a theme wrapper function defined by the current module to all blocks
       
   280   // provided by the "somemodule" module.
       
   281   if (is_array($data['content']) && $block->module == 'somemodule') {
       
   282     $data['content']['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'mymodule_special_block';
       
   283   }
       
   284 }
       
   285 
       
   286 /**
       
   287  * Perform alterations to a specific block.
       
   288  *
       
   289  * Modules can implement hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to modify a
       
   290  * specific block, rather than implementing hook_block_view_alter().
       
   291  *
       
   292  * @param $data
       
   293  *   The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
       
   294  *   module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
       
   295  *   (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
       
   296  *   - subject: The localized title of the block.
       
   297  *   - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
       
   298  *     of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
       
   299  *     to modify parts of the renderable structure.
       
   300  * @param $block
       
   301  *   The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
       
   302  *   - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
       
   303  *   - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
       
   304  *     in hook_block_info().
       
   305  *
       
   306  * @see hook_block_view_alter()
       
   307  * @see hook_block_view()
       
   308  */
       
   309 function hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter(&$data, $block) {
       
   310   // This code will only run for a specific block. For example, if MODULE_DELTA
       
   311   // in the function definition above is set to "mymodule_somedelta", the code
       
   312   // will only run on the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule" module.
       
   313 
       
   314   // Change the title of the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule"
       
   315   // module.
       
   316   $data['subject'] = t('New title of the block');
       
   317 }
       
   318 
       
   319 /**
       
   320  * Act on blocks prior to rendering.
       
   321  *
       
   322  * This hook allows you to add, remove or modify blocks in the block list. The
       
   323  * block list contains the block definitions, not the rendered blocks. The
       
   324  * blocks are rendered after the modules have had a chance to manipulate the
       
   325  * block list.
       
   326  *
       
   327  * You can also set $block->content here, which will override the content of the
       
   328  * block and prevent hook_block_view() from running.
       
   329  *
       
   330  * @param $blocks
       
   331  *   An array of $blocks, keyed by the block ID.
       
   332  */
       
   333 function hook_block_list_alter(&$blocks) {
       
   334   global $language, $theme_key;
       
   335 
       
   336   // This example shows how to achieve language specific visibility setting for
       
   337   // blocks.
       
   338 
       
   339   $result = db_query('SELECT module, delta, language FROM {my_table}');
       
   340   $block_languages = array();
       
   341   foreach ($result as $record) {
       
   342     $block_languages[$record->module][$record->delta][$record->language] = TRUE;
       
   343   }
       
   344 
       
   345   foreach ($blocks as $key => $block) {
       
   346     // Any module using this alter should inspect the data before changing it,
       
   347     // to ensure it is what they expect.
       
   348     if (!isset($block->theme) || !isset($block->status) || $block->theme != $theme_key || $block->status != 1) {
       
   349       // This block was added by a contrib module, leave it in the list.
       
   350       continue;
       
   351     }
       
   352 
       
   353     if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta])) {
       
   354       // No language setting for this block, leave it in the list.
       
   355       continue;
       
   356     }
       
   357 
       
   358     if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta][$language->language])) {
       
   359       // This block should not be displayed with the active language, remove
       
   360       // from the list.
       
   361       unset($blocks[$key]);
       
   362     }
       
   363   }
       
   364 }
       
   365 
       
   366 /**
       
   367  * Act on block cache ID (cid) parts before the cid is generated.
       
   368  *
       
   369  * This hook allows you to add, remove or modify the custom keys used to
       
   370  * generate a block cache ID (by default, these keys are set to the block
       
   371  * module and delta). These keys will be combined with the standard ones
       
   372  * provided by drupal_render_cid_parts() to generate the final block cache ID.
       
   373  *
       
   374  * To change the cache granularity used by drupal_render_cid_parts(), this hook
       
   375  * cannot be used; instead, set the 'cache' key in the block's definition in
       
   376  * hook_block_info().
       
   377  *
       
   378  * @params $cid_parts
       
   379  *   An array of elements used to build the cid.
       
   380  * @param $block
       
   381  *   The block object being acted on.
       
   382  *
       
   383  * @see _block_get_cache_id()
       
   384  */
       
   385 function hook_block_cid_parts_alter(&$cid_parts, $block) {
       
   386   global $user;
       
   387   // This example shows how to cache a block based on the user's timezone.
       
   388   $cid_parts[] = $user->timezone;
       
   389 }
       
   390 
       
   391 /**
       
   392  * @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
       
   393  */