Checklist (and a short version for the impatient)

=================================================

  * Commits:

    - Make commits of logical units.

    - Check for unnecessary whitespace with "git diff --check" before

      committing.

    - Commit using Unix line endings (check the settings around "crlf" in

      git-config(1)).

    - Do not check in commented out code or unneeded files.

    - The first line of the commit message should be a short

      description (50 characters is the soft limit, excluding ticket

      number(s)), and should skip the full stop.

    - Associate the issue in the message. The first line should include

      the issue number in the form "(#XXXX) Rest of message".

    - The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:

      - uses the imperative, present tense: "change", not "changed" or

        "changes".

      - includes motivation for the change, and contrasts its

        implementation with the previous behavior.

    - Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing, or

      feature you are adding.

    - Make sure the test suites passes after your commit:

      `bundle exec rspec spec/acceptance` More information on [testing](#Testing) below

    - When introducing a new feature, make sure it is properly

      documented in the README.md

  * Submission:

    * Pre-requisites:

      - Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/join)

      - [Create a ticket](https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/secure/CreateIssue!default.jspa), or [watch the ticket](https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/browse/) you are patching for.

    * Preferred method:

      - Fork the repository on GitHub.

      - Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the

        repository. (the format ticket/1234-short_description_of_change is

        usually preferred for this project).

      - Submit a pull request to the repository in the puppetlabs

        organization.

The long version

================

  1.  Make separate commits for logically separate changes.

      Please break your commits down into logically consistent units

      which include new or changed tests relevant to the rest of the

      change.  The goal of doing this is to make the diff easier to

      read for whoever is reviewing your code.  In general, the easier

      your diff is to read, the more likely someone will be happy to

      review it and get it into the code base.

      If you are going to refactor a piece of code, please do so as a

      separate commit from your feature or bug fix changes.

      We also really appreciate changes that include tests to make

      sure the bug is not re-introduced, and that the feature is not

      accidentally broken.

      Describe the technical detail of the change(s).  If your

      description starts to get too long, that is a good sign that you

      probably need to split up your commit into more finely grained

      pieces.

      Commits which plainly describe the things which help

      reviewers check the patch and future developers understand the

      code are much more likely to be merged in with a minimum of

      bike-shedding or requested changes.  Ideally, the commit message

      would include information, and be in a form suitable for

      inclusion in the release notes for the version of Puppet that

      includes them.

      Please also check that you are not introducing any trailing

      whitespace or other "whitespace errors".  You can do this by

      running "git diff --check" on your changes before you commit.

  2.  Sending your patches

      To submit your changes via a GitHub pull request, we _highly_

      recommend that you have them on a topic branch, instead of

      directly on "master".

      It makes things much easier to keep track of, especially if

      you decide to work on another thing before your first change

      is merged in.

      GitHub has some pretty good

      [general documentation](http://help.github.com/) on using

      their site.  They also have documentation on

      [creating pull requests](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/).

      In general, after pushing your topic branch up to your

      repository on GitHub, you can switch to the branch in the

      GitHub UI and click "Pull Request" towards the top of the page

      in order to open a pull request.

  3.  Update the related GitHub issue.

      If there is a GitHub issue associated with the change you

      submitted, then you should update the ticket to include the

      location of your branch, along with any other commentary you

      may wish to make.

Testing

=======

Getting Started

---------------

Our puppet modules provide [`Gemfile`](./Gemfile)s which can tell a ruby

package manager such as [bundler](http://bundler.io/) what Ruby packages,

or Gems, are required to build, develop, and test this software.

Please make sure you have [bundler installed](http://bundler.io/#getting-started)

on your system, then use it to install all dependencies needed for this project,

by running

```shell

% bundle install

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..

Using rake (10.1.0)

Using builder (3.2.2)

-- 8><-- many more --><8 --

Using rspec-system-puppet (2.2.0)

Using serverspec (0.6.3)

Using rspec-system-serverspec (1.0.0)

Using bundler (1.3.5)

Your bundle is complete!

Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

```

NOTE some systems may require you to run this command with sudo.

If you already have those gems installed, make sure they are up-to-date:

```shell

% bundle update

```

With all dependencies in place and up-to-date we can now run the tests:

```shell

% bundle exec rake spec

```

This will execute all the [rspec tests](http://rspec-puppet.com/) tests

under [spec/defines](./spec/defines), [spec/classes](./spec/classes),

and so on. rspec tests may have the same kind of dependencies as the

module they are testing. While the module defines in its [Modulefile](./Modulefile),

rspec tests define them in [.fixtures.yml](./fixtures.yml).

Some puppet modules also come with [beaker](https://github.com/puppetlabs/beaker)

tests. These tests spin up a virtual machine under

[VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/)) with, controlling it with

[Vagrant](http://www.vagrantup.com/) to actually simulate scripted test

scenarios. In order to run these, you will need both of those tools

installed on your system.

You can run them by issuing the following command

```shell

% bundle exec rake spec_clean

% bundle exec rspec spec/acceptance

```

This will now download a pre-fabricated image configured in the [default node-set](./spec/acceptance/nodesets/default.yml),

install puppet, copy this module and install its dependencies per [spec/spec_helper_acceptance.rb](./spec/spec_helper_acceptance.rb)

and then run all the tests under [spec/acceptance](./spec/acceptance).

Writing Tests

-------------

XXX getting started writing tests.

If you have commit access to the repository

===========================================

Even if you have commit access to the repository, you will still need to

go through the process above, and have someone else review and merge

in your changes.  The rule is that all changes must be reviewed by a

developer on the project (that did not write the code) to ensure that

all changes go through a code review process.

Having someone other than the author of the topic branch recorded as

performing the merge is the record that they performed the code

review.

Additional Resources

====================

* [Getting additional help](http://puppetlabs.com/community/get-help)

* [Writing tests](http://projects.puppetlabs.com/projects/puppet/wiki/Development_Writing_Tests)

* [Patchwork](https://patchwork.puppetlabs.com)

* [General GitHub documentation](http://help.github.com/)

* [GitHub pull request documentation](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/)