import re

from bisect import bisect

from django.conf import settings

from django.db.models.related import RelatedObject

from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyRel

from django.db.models.fields import AutoField, FieldDoesNotExist

from django.db.models.fields.proxy import OrderWrt

from django.db.models.loading import get_models, app_cache_ready

from django.utils.translation import activate, deactivate_all, get_language, string_concat

from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode, smart_str

from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict

# Calculate the verbose_name by converting from InitialCaps to "lowercase with spaces".

get_verbose_name = lambda class_name: re.sub('(((?<=[a-z])[A-Z])|([A-Z](?![A-Z]|$)))', ' \\1', class_name).lower().strip()

DEFAULT_NAMES = ('verbose_name', 'db_table', 'ordering',

                 'unique_together', 'permissions', 'get_latest_by',

                 'order_with_respect_to', 'app_label', 'db_tablespace',

class Options(object):

    def __init__(self, meta, app_label=None):

        self.local_fields, self.local_many_to_many = [], []

        self.virtual_fields = []

        self.module_name, self.verbose_name = None, None

        self.verbose_name_plural = None

        self.db_table = ''

        self.ordering = []

        self.unique_together =  []

        self.permissions =  []

        self.object_name, self.app_label = None, app_label

        self.get_latest_by = None

        self.order_with_respect_to = None

        self.db_tablespace = settings.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE

        self.admin = None

        self.meta = meta

        self.pk = None

        self.has_auto_field, self.auto_field = False, None

        self.abstract = False

        self.managed = True

        self.proxy = False

        self.proxy_for_model = None

        self.parents = SortedDict()

        self.duplicate_targets = {}

        # To handle various inheritance situations, we need to track where

        # managers came from (concrete or abstract base classes).

        self.abstract_managers = []

        self.concrete_managers = []

    def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):

        from django.db import connection

        from django.db.backends.util import truncate_name

        cls._meta = self

        self.installed = re.sub('\.models$', '', cls.__module__) in settings.INSTALLED_APPS

        # First, construct the default values for these options.

        self.object_name = cls.__name__

        self.module_name = self.object_name.lower()

        self.verbose_name = get_verbose_name(self.object_name)

        # Next, apply any overridden values from 'class Meta'.

        if self.meta:

            meta_attrs = self.meta.__dict__.copy()

            for name in self.meta.__dict__:

                # Ignore any private attributes that Django doesn't care about.

                # NOTE: We can't modify a dictionary's contents while looping

                # over it, so we loop over the *original* dictionary instead.

                if name.startswith('_'):

                    del meta_attrs[name]

            for attr_name in DEFAULT_NAMES:

                if attr_name in meta_attrs:

                    setattr(self, attr_name, meta_attrs.pop(attr_name))

                elif hasattr(self.meta, attr_name):

                    setattr(self, attr_name, getattr(self.meta, attr_name))

            # unique_together can be either a tuple of tuples, or a single

            # tuple of two strings. Normalize it to a tuple of tuples, so that

            # calling code can uniformly expect that.

            ut = meta_attrs.pop('unique_together', getattr(self, 'unique_together'))

            if ut and not isinstance(ut[0], (tuple, list)):

                ut = (ut,)

            setattr(self, 'unique_together', ut)

            # verbose_name_plural is a special case because it uses a 's'

            # by default.

            setattr(self, 'verbose_name_plural', meta_attrs.pop('verbose_name_plural', string_concat(self.verbose_name, 's')))

            # Any leftover attributes must be invalid.

            if meta_attrs != {}:

        else:

            self.verbose_name_plural = string_concat(self.verbose_name, 's')

        del self.meta

        # If the db_table wasn't provided, use the app_label + module_name.

        if not self.db_table:

            self.db_table = "%s_%s" % (self.app_label, self.module_name)

            self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())

    def _prepare(self, model):

        if self.order_with_respect_to:

            self.order_with_respect_to = self.get_field(self.order_with_respect_to)

            self.ordering = ('_order',)

        else:

            self.order_with_respect_to = None

        if self.pk is None:

            if self.parents:

                # Promote the first parent link in lieu of adding yet another

                # field.

                field = self.parents.value_for_index(0)

                field.primary_key = True

                self.setup_pk(field)

            else:

                auto = AutoField(verbose_name='ID', primary_key=True,

                        auto_created=True)

                model.add_to_class('id', auto)

        # Determine any sets of fields that are pointing to the same targets

        # (e.g. two ForeignKeys to the same remote model). The query

        # construction code needs to know this. At the end of this,

        # self.duplicate_targets will map each duplicate field column to the

        # columns it duplicates.

        collections = {}

        for column, target in self.duplicate_targets.iteritems():

            try:

                collections[target].add(column)

            except KeyError:

                collections[target] = set([column])

        self.duplicate_targets = {}

        for elt in collections.itervalues():

            if len(elt) == 1:

                continue

            for column in elt:

                self.duplicate_targets[column] = elt.difference(set([column]))

    def add_field(self, field):

        # Insert the given field in the order in which it was created, using

        # the "creation_counter" attribute of the field.

        # Move many-to-many related fields from self.fields into

        # self.many_to_many.

        if field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, ManyToManyRel):

            self.local_many_to_many.insert(bisect(self.local_many_to_many, field), field)

            if hasattr(self, '_m2m_cache'):

                del self._m2m_cache

        else:

            self.local_fields.insert(bisect(self.local_fields, field), field)

            self.setup_pk(field)

            if hasattr(self, '_field_cache'):

                del self._field_cache

                del self._field_name_cache

        if hasattr(self, '_name_map'):

            del self._name_map

    def add_virtual_field(self, field):

        self.virtual_fields.append(field)

    def setup_pk(self, field):

        if not self.pk and field.primary_key:

            self.pk = field

            field.serialize = False

    def setup_proxy(self, target):

        """

        Does the internal setup so that the current model is a proxy for

        "target".

        """

        self.pk = target._meta.pk

        self.proxy_for_model = target

        self.db_table = target._meta.db_table

    def __repr__(self):

        return '<Options for %s>' % self.object_name

    def __str__(self):

        return "%s.%s" % (smart_str(self.app_label), smart_str(self.module_name))

    def verbose_name_raw(self):

        """

        There are a few places where the untranslated verbose name is needed

        (so that we get the same value regardless of currently active

        locale).

        """

        lang = get_language()

        deactivate_all()

        raw = force_unicode(self.verbose_name)

        activate(lang)

        return raw

    verbose_name_raw = property(verbose_name_raw)

    def _fields(self):

        """

        The getter for self.fields. This returns the list of field objects

        available to this model (including through parent models).

        Callers are not permitted to modify this list, since it's a reference

        to this instance (not a copy).

        """

        try:

            self._field_name_cache

        except AttributeError:

            self._fill_fields_cache()

        return self._field_name_cache

    fields = property(_fields)

    def get_fields_with_model(self):

        """

        Returns a sequence of (field, model) pairs for all fields. The "model"

        element is None for fields on the current model. Mostly of use when

        constructing queries so that we know which model a field belongs to.

        """

        try:

            self._field_cache

        except AttributeError:

            self._fill_fields_cache()

        return self._field_cache

    def _fill_fields_cache(self):

        cache = []

        for parent in self.parents:

            for field, model in parent._meta.get_fields_with_model():

                if model:

                    cache.append((field, model))

                else:

                    cache.append((field, parent))

        cache.extend([(f, None) for f in self.local_fields])

        self._field_cache = tuple(cache)

        self._field_name_cache = [x for x, _ in cache]

    def _many_to_many(self):

        try:

            self._m2m_cache

        except AttributeError:

            self._fill_m2m_cache()

        return self._m2m_cache.keys()

    many_to_many = property(_many_to_many)

    def get_m2m_with_model(self):

        """

        The many-to-many version of get_fields_with_model().

        """

        try:

            self._m2m_cache

        except AttributeError:

            self._fill_m2m_cache()

        return self._m2m_cache.items()

    def _fill_m2m_cache(self):

        cache = SortedDict()

        for parent in self.parents:

            for field, model in parent._meta.get_m2m_with_model():

                if model:

                    cache[field] = model

                else:

                    cache[field] = parent

        for field in self.local_many_to_many:

            cache[field] = None

        self._m2m_cache = cache

    def get_field(self, name, many_to_many=True):

        """

        Returns the requested field by name. Raises FieldDoesNotExist on error.

        """

        to_search = many_to_many and (self.fields + self.many_to_many) or self.fields

        for f in to_search:

            if f.name == name:

                return f

    def get_field_by_name(self, name):

        """

        Returns the (field_object, model, direct, m2m), where field_object is

        the Field instance for the given name, model is the model containing

        this field (None for local fields), direct is True if the field exists

        on this model, and m2m is True for many-to-many relations. When

        'direct' is False, 'field_object' is the corresponding RelatedObject

        for this field (since the field doesn't have an instance associated

        with it).

        Uses a cache internally, so after the first access, this is very fast.

        """

        try:

            try:

                return self._name_map[name]

            except AttributeError:

                cache = self.init_name_map()

                return cache[name]

        except KeyError:

            raise FieldDoesNotExist('%s has no field named %r'

                    % (self.object_name, name))

    def get_all_field_names(self):

        """

        Returns a list of all field names that are possible for this model

        (including reverse relation names). This is used for pretty printing

        debugging output (a list of choices), so any internal-only field names

        are not included.

        """

        try:

            cache = self._name_map

        except AttributeError:

            cache = self.init_name_map()

        names = cache.keys()

        names.sort()

        # Internal-only names end with "+" (symmetrical m2m related names being

        # the main example). Trim them.

        return [val for val in names if not val.endswith('+')]

    def init_name_map(self):

        """

        Initialises the field name -> field object mapping.

        """

        cache = {}

        # We intentionally handle related m2m objects first so that symmetrical

        # m2m accessor names can be overridden, if necessary.

        for f, model in self.get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model():

            cache[f.field.related_query_name()] = (f, model, False, True)

        for f, model in self.get_all_related_objects_with_model():

            cache[f.field.related_query_name()] = (f, model, False, False)

        for f, model in self.get_m2m_with_model():

            cache[f.name] = (f, model, True, True)

        for f, model in self.get_fields_with_model():

            cache[f.name] = (f, model, True, False)

        if app_cache_ready():

            self._name_map = cache

        return cache

    def get_add_permission(self):

        return 'add_%s' % self.object_name.lower()

    def get_change_permission(self):

        return 'change_%s' % self.object_name.lower()

    def get_delete_permission(self):

        return 'delete_%s' % self.object_name.lower()

    def get_all_related_objects(self, local_only=False):

        try:

            self._related_objects_cache

        except AttributeError:

            self._fill_related_objects_cache()

        if local_only:

            return [k for k, v in self._related_objects_cache.items() if not v]

        return self._related_objects_cache.keys()

    def get_all_related_objects_with_model(self):

        """

        Returns a list of (related-object, model) pairs. Similar to

        get_fields_with_model().

        """

        try:

            self._related_objects_cache

        except AttributeError:

            self._fill_related_objects_cache()

        return self._related_objects_cache.items()

    def _fill_related_objects_cache(self):

        cache = SortedDict()

        parent_list = self.get_parent_list()

        for parent in self.parents:

            for obj, model in parent._meta.get_all_related_objects_with_model():

                if (obj.field.creation_counter < 0 or obj.field.rel.parent_link) and obj.model not in parent_list:

                    continue

                if not model:

                    cache[obj] = parent

                else:

                    cache[obj] = model

        for klass in get_models():

            for f in klass._meta.local_fields:

                if f.rel and not isinstance(f.rel.to, str) and self == f.rel.to._meta:

                    cache[RelatedObject(f.rel.to, klass, f)] = None

        self._related_objects_cache = cache

    def get_all_related_many_to_many_objects(self, local_only=False):

        try:

            cache = self._related_many_to_many_cache

        except AttributeError:

            cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache()

        if local_only:

            return [k for k, v in cache.items() if not v]

        return cache.keys()

    def get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model(self):

        """

        Returns a list of (related-m2m-object, model) pairs. Similar to

        get_fields_with_model().

        """

        try:

            cache = self._related_many_to_many_cache

        except AttributeError:

            cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache()

        return cache.items()

    def _fill_related_many_to_many_cache(self):