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""" |
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Classes to represent the default SQL aggregate functions |
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""" |
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class AggregateField(object): |
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"""An internal field mockup used to identify aggregates in the |
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data-conversion parts of the database backend. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, internal_type): |
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self.internal_type = internal_type |
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def get_internal_type(self): |
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return self.internal_type |
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ordinal_aggregate_field = AggregateField('IntegerField') |
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computed_aggregate_field = AggregateField('FloatField') |
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class Aggregate(object): |
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""" |
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Default SQL Aggregate. |
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""" |
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is_ordinal = False |
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is_computed = False |
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sql_template = '%(function)s(%(field)s)' |
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def __init__(self, col, source=None, is_summary=False, **extra): |
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"""Instantiate an SQL aggregate |
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* col is a column reference describing the subject field |
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of the aggregate. It can be an alias, or a tuple describing |
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a table and column name. |
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* source is the underlying field or aggregate definition for |
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the column reference. If the aggregate is not an ordinal or |
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computed type, this reference is used to determine the coerced |
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output type of the aggregate. |
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* extra is a dictionary of additional data to provide for the |
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aggregate definition |
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Also utilizes the class variables: |
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* sql_function, the name of the SQL function that implements the |
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aggregate. |
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* sql_template, a template string that is used to render the |
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aggregate into SQL. |
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* is_ordinal, a boolean indicating if the output of this aggregate |
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is an integer (e.g., a count) |
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* is_computed, a boolean indicating if this output of this aggregate |
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is a computed float (e.g., an average), regardless of the input |
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type. |
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""" |
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self.col = col |
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self.source = source |
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self.is_summary = is_summary |
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self.extra = extra |
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# Follow the chain of aggregate sources back until you find an |
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# actual field, or an aggregate that forces a particular output |
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# type. This type of this field will be used to coerce values |
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# retrieved from the database. |
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tmp = self |
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while tmp and isinstance(tmp, Aggregate): |
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if getattr(tmp, 'is_ordinal', False): |
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tmp = ordinal_aggregate_field |
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elif getattr(tmp, 'is_computed', False): |
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tmp = computed_aggregate_field |
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else: |
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tmp = tmp.source |
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self.field = tmp |
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def relabel_aliases(self, change_map): |
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if isinstance(self.col, (list, tuple)): |
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self.col = (change_map.get(self.col[0], self.col[0]), self.col[1]) |
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def as_sql(self, quote_func=None): |
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"Return the aggregate, rendered as SQL." |
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if not quote_func: |
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quote_func = lambda x: x |
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if hasattr(self.col, 'as_sql'): |
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field_name = self.col.as_sql(quote_func) |
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elif isinstance(self.col, (list, tuple)): |
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field_name = '.'.join([quote_func(c) for c in self.col]) |
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else: |
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field_name = self.col |
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params = { |
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'function': self.sql_function, |
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'field': field_name |
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} |
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params.update(self.extra) |
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return self.sql_template % params |
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class Avg(Aggregate): |
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is_computed = True |
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sql_function = 'AVG' |
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class Count(Aggregate): |
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is_ordinal = True |
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sql_function = 'COUNT' |
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sql_template = '%(function)s(%(distinct)s%(field)s)' |
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def __init__(self, col, distinct=False, **extra): |
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super(Count, self).__init__(col, distinct=distinct and 'DISTINCT ' or '', **extra) |
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class Max(Aggregate): |
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sql_function = 'MAX' |
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class Min(Aggregate): |
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sql_function = 'MIN' |
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class StdDev(Aggregate): |
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is_computed = True |
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def __init__(self, col, sample=False, **extra): |
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super(StdDev, self).__init__(col, **extra) |
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self.sql_function = sample and 'STDDEV_SAMP' or 'STDDEV_POP' |
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class Sum(Aggregate): |
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sql_function = 'SUM' |
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class Variance(Aggregate): |
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is_computed = True |
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def __init__(self, col, sample=False, **extra): |
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super(Variance, self).__init__(col, **extra) |
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self.sql_function = sample and 'VAR_SAMP' or 'VAR_POP' |
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