web/Zend/Http/UserAgent.php
changeset 0 4eba9c11703f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/web/Zend/Http/UserAgent.php	Mon Dec 13 18:29:26 2010 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,847 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Zend Framework
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Http_UserAgent
+ * @subpackage UserAgent
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Lists of User Agent chains for testing :
+ *
+ * - http://www.useragentstring.com/layout/useragentstring.php
+ * - http://user-agent-string.info/list-of-ua
+ * - http://www.user-agents.org/allagents.xml
+ * - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_user_agents_for_mobile_phones
+ * - http://www.mobilemultimedia.be/fr/
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Http_UserAgent
+ * @subpackage UserAgent
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ */
+class Zend_Http_UserAgent implements Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * 'desktop' by default if the sequence return false for each item or is empty
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_IDENTIFICATION_SEQUENCE = 'mobile,desktop';
+
+    /**
+     * Default persitent storage adapter : Session or NonPersitent
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_ADAPTER = 'Session';
+
+    /**
+     * 'desktop' by default if the sequence return false for each item
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_BROWSER_TYPE = 'desktop';
+
+    /**
+     * Default User Agent chain to prevent empty value 
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_HTTP_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)';
+
+    /**
+     * Default Http Accept param to prevent empty value 
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_HTTP_ACCEPT = "application/xhtml+xml";
+
+    /**
+     * Default markup language 
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_MARKUP_LANGUAGE = "xhtml";
+
+    /**
+     * Browser type
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_browserType;
+
+    /**
+     * Browser type class
+     *
+     * Map of browser types to classes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_browserTypeClass = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Array to store config
+     *
+     * Default values are provided to ensure specific keys are present at 
+     * instantiation.
+     * 
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_config = array(
+        'identification_sequence' => self::DEFAULT_IDENTIFICATION_SEQUENCE,
+        'storage'                 => array(
+            'adapter'             => self::DEFAULT_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_ADAPTER,
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Identified device
+     *
+     * @var Zend_Http_UserAgent_Device
+     */
+    protected $_device;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not this instance is immutable.
+     *
+     * If true, none of the following may be modified:
+     * - $_server
+     * - $_browserType
+     * - User-Agent (defined in $_server)
+     * - HTTP Accept value (defined in $_server)
+     * - $_storage
+     * 
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_immutable = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Plugin loaders
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_loaders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Valid plugin loader types
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_loaderTypes = array('storage', 'device');
+
+    /**
+     * Trace of items matched to identify the browser type
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_matchLog = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Server variable
+     * 
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_server;
+
+    /**
+     * Persistent storage handler
+     *
+     * @var Zend_Http_UserAgent_Storage
+     */
+    protected $_storage;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     * 
+     * @param  null|array|Zend_Config|ArrayAccess $options 
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($options = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $options) {
+            $this->setOptions($options);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serialized representation of the object
+     * 
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        $spec = array(
+            'browser_type' => $this->_browserType,
+            'config'       => $this->_config,
+            'device_class' => get_class($this->_device),
+            'device'       => $this->_device->serialize(),
+            'user_agent'   => $this->getServerValue('http_user_agent'),
+            'http_accept'  => $this->getServerValue('http_accept'),
+        );
+        return serialize($spec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unserialize a previous representation of the object
+     * 
+     * @param  string $serialized
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        $spec = unserialize($serialized);
+
+        $this->setOptions($spec);
+
+        // Determine device class and ensure the class is loaded
+        $deviceClass          = $spec['device_class'];
+        if (!class_exists($deviceClass)) {
+            $this->_getUserAgentDevice($this->getBrowserType());
+        }
+
+        // Get device specification and instantiate
+        $deviceSpec            = unserialize($spec['device']);
+        $deviceSpec['_config'] = $this->getConfig();
+        $deviceSpec['_server'] = $this->getServer();
+        $this->_device = new $deviceClass($deviceSpec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure instance
+     * 
+     * @param  array|Zend_Config|ArrayAccess $options 
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setOptions($options)
+    {
+        if ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {
+            $options = $options->toArray();
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($options) 
+            && !$options instanceof ArrayAccess 
+            && !$options instanceof Traversable
+        ) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Invalid argument; expected array, Zend_Config object, or object implementing ArrayAccess and Traversable; received %s',
+                (is_object($options) ? get_class($options) : gettype($options))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Set $_SERVER first
+        if (isset($options['server'])) {
+            $this->setServer($options['server']);
+            unset($options['server']);
+        }
+
+        // Get plugin loaders sorted
+        if (isset($options['plugin_loader'])) {
+            $plConfig = $options['plugin_loader'];
+            if (is_array($plConfig) || $plConfig instanceof Traversable) {
+                foreach ($plConfig as $type => $class) {
+                    $this->setPluginLoader($type, $class);
+                }
+            }
+            unset($plConfig, $options['plugin_loader']);
+        }
+
+        // And then loop through the remaining options
+        $config = array();
+        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+            switch (strtolower($key)) {
+                case 'browser_type':
+                    $this->setBrowserType($value);
+                    break;
+                case 'http_accept':
+                    $this->setHttpAccept($value);
+                    break;
+                case 'user_agent':
+                    $this->setUserAgent($value);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    // Cache remaining options for $_config
+                    $config[$key] = $value;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->setConfig($config);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Comparison of the UserAgent chain and browser signatures.
+     * 
+     * The comparison is case-insensitive : the browser signatures must be in lower
+     * case
+     *
+     * @param  string $deviceClass Name of class against which a match will be attempted
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function _match($deviceClass)
+    {
+        // Validate device class
+        $r = new ReflectionClass($deviceClass);
+        if (!$r->implementsInterface('Zend_Http_UserAgent_Device')) {
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Invalid device class provided ("%s"); must implement Zend_Http_UserAgent_Device',
+                $deviceClass
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $userAgent = $this->getUserAgent();
+
+        // Call match method on device class
+        return call_user_func(
+            array($deviceClass, 'match'), 
+            $userAgent, 
+            $this->getServer()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads class for a user agent device
+     *
+     * @param  string $browserType Browser type
+     * @return string
+     * @throws Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Exception if unable to load UA device
+     */
+    protected function _getUserAgentDevice($browserType)
+    {
+        $browserType = strtolower($browserType);
+        if (isset($this->_browserTypeClass[$browserType])) {
+            return $this->_browserTypeClass[$browserType];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->_config[$browserType]) 
+            && isset($this->_config[$browserType]['device'])
+        ) {
+            $deviceConfig = $this->_config[$browserType]['device'];
+            if (is_array($deviceConfig) && isset($deviceConfig['classname'])) {
+                $device = (string) $deviceConfig['classname'];
+                if (!class_exists($device)) {
+                    require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+                    throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                        'Invalid classname "%s" provided in device configuration for browser type "%s"',
+                        $device,
+                        $browserType
+                    ));
+                }
+            } elseif (is_array($deviceConfig) && isset($deviceConfig['path'])) {
+                $loader = $this->getPluginLoader('device');
+                $path   = $deviceConfig['path'];
+                $prefix = isset($deviceConfig['prefix']) ? $deviceConfig['prefix'] : 'Zend_Http_UserAgent';
+                $loader->addPrefixPath($prefix, $path);
+
+                $device = $loader->load($browserType);
+            } else {
+                $loader = $this->getPluginLoader('device');
+                $device = $loader->load($browserType);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $loader = $this->getPluginLoader('device');
+            $device = $loader->load($browserType);
+        }
+
+        $this->_browserTypeClass[$browserType] = $device;
+
+        return $device;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the User Agent value
+     *
+     * If $userAgent param is null, the value of $_server['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] is
+     * returned.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUserAgent()
+    {
+        if (null === ($ua = $this->getServerValue('http_user_agent'))) {
+            $ua = self::DEFAULT_HTTP_USER_AGENT;
+            $this->setUserAgent($ua);
+        }
+
+        return $ua;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force or replace the UA chain in $_server variable
+     *
+     * @param  string $userAgent Forced UserAgent chain
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setUserAgent($userAgent)
+    {
+        $this->setServerValue('http_user_agent', $userAgent);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the HTTP Accept server param
+     *
+     * @param  string $httpAccept (option) forced HTTP Accept chain
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHttpAccept($httpAccept = null)
+    {
+        if (null === ($accept = $this->getServerValue('http_accept'))) {
+            $accept = self::DEFAULT_HTTP_ACCEPT;
+            $this->setHttpAccept($accept);
+        }
+        return $accept;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force or replace the HTTP_ACCEPT chain in self::$_server variable
+     *
+     * @param  string $httpAccept Forced HTTP Accept chain
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setHttpAccept($httpAccept)
+    {
+        $this->setServerValue('http_accept', $httpAccept);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the persistent storage handler
+     *
+     * Session storage is used by default unless a different storage adapter 
+     * has been set via the "persistent_storage_adapter" key. That key should 
+     * contain either a fully qualified class name, or a short name that 
+     * resolves via the plugin loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string $browser Browser identifier (User Agent chain)
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent_Storage
+     */
+    public function getStorage($browser = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $browser) {
+            $browser = $this->getUserAgent();
+        }
+        if (null === $this->_storage) {
+            $config  = $this->_config['storage'];
+            $adapter = $config['adapter'];
+            if (!class_exists($adapter)) {
+                $loader = $this->getPluginLoader('storage');
+                $adapter = $loader->load($adapter);
+                $loader = $this->getPluginLoader('storage');
+            }
+            $options = array('browser_type' => $browser);
+            if (isset($config['options'])) {
+                $options = array_merge($options, $config['options']);
+            }
+            $this->setStorage(new $adapter($options));
+        }
+        return $this->_storage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the persistent storage handler
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Http_UserAgent_Storage $storage
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setStorage(Zend_Http_UserAgent_Storage $storage)
+    {
+        if ($this->_immutable) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(
+                'The User-Agent device object has already been retrieved; the storage object is now immutable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->_storage = $storage;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the persistent storage
+     *
+     * @param  string $browser Browser identifier (User Agent chain)
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function clearStorage($browser = null)
+    {
+        $this->getStorage($browser)->clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get user configuration
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getConfig()
+    {
+        return $this->_config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Config parameters is an Array or a Zend_Config object
+     * 
+     * The allowed parameters are :
+     * - the identification sequence (can be empty) => desktop browser type is the
+     * default browser type returned
+     * $config['identification_sequence'] : ',' separated browser types
+     * - the persistent storage adapter 
+     * $config['persistent_storage_adapter'] = "Session" or "NonPersistent"
+     * - to add or replace a browser type device 
+     * $config[(type)]['device']['path']
+     * $config[(type)]['device']['classname']
+     * - to add or replace a browser type features adapter 
+     * $config[(type)]['features']['path']
+     * $config[(type)]['features']['classname']
+     * 
+     * @param  mixed $config (option) Config array
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setConfig($config = array())
+    {
+        if ($config instanceof Zend_Config) {
+            $config = $config->toArray();
+        }
+        
+        // Verify that Config parameters are in an array.
+        if (!is_array($config) && !$config instanceof Traversable) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Config parameters must be in an array or a Traversable object; received "%s"',
+                (is_object($config) ? get_class($config) : gettype($config))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if ($config instanceof Traversable) {
+            $tmp = array();
+            foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
+                $tmp[$key] = $value;
+            }
+            $config = $tmp;
+            unset($tmp);
+        }
+
+        $this->_config = array_merge($this->_config, $config);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return the $device
+     */
+    public function getDevice()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->_device) {
+            return $this->_device;
+        }
+
+        $userAgent = $this->getUserAgent();
+
+        // search an existing identification in the session
+        $storage = $this->getStorage($userAgent);
+        
+        if (!$storage->isEmpty()) {
+            // If the user agent and features are already existing, the 
+            // Zend_Http_UserAgent object is serialized in the session
+            $object = $storage->read();
+            $this->unserialize($object);
+        } else {
+            // Otherwise, the identification is made and stored in the session.
+            // Find the browser type:
+            $this->setBrowserType($this->_matchUserAgent());
+            $this->_createDevice();
+            
+            // put the result in storage:
+            $this->getStorage($userAgent)
+                 ->write($this->serialize());
+        }
+
+        // Mark the object as immutable
+        $this->_immutable = true;
+
+        // Return the device instance
+        return $this->_device;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the browser type
+     *
+     * @return string $browserType
+     */
+    public function getBrowserType()
+    {
+        return $this->_browserType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the browser "type"
+     *
+     * @param string $browserType
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setBrowserType($browserType)
+    {
+        if ($this->_immutable) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(
+                'The User-Agent device object has already been retrieved; the browser type is now immutable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->_browserType = $browserType;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the "$_SERVER" array
+     *
+     * Basically, the $_SERVER array or an equivalent container storing the 
+     * data that will be introspected.
+     *
+     * If the value has not been previously set, it sets itself from the 
+     * $_SERVER superglobal.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getServer()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->_server) {
+            $this->setServer($_SERVER);
+        }
+        return $this->_server;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the "$_SERVER" array
+     *
+     * Basically, the $_SERVER array or an equivalent container storing the 
+     * data that will be introspected.
+     *
+     * @param  array|ArrayAccess $server
+     * @return void
+     * @throws Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception on invalid parameter
+     */
+    public function setServer($server)
+    {
+        if ($this->_immutable) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(
+                'The User-Agent device object has already been retrieved; the server array is now immutable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($server) && !$server instanceof Traversable) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Expected an array or object implementing Traversable; received %s',
+                (is_object($server) ? get_class($server) : gettype($server))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Get an array if we don't have one
+        if ($server instanceof ArrayObject) {
+            $server = $server->getArrayCopy();
+        } elseif ($server instanceof Traversable) {
+            $tmp = array();
+            foreach ($server as $key => $value) {
+                $tmp[$key] = $value;
+            }
+            $server = $tmp;
+            unset($tmp);
+        }
+
+        // Normalize key case
+        $server = array_change_key_case($server, CASE_LOWER);
+
+        $this->_server = $server;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a server value
+     * 
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getServerValue($key)
+    {
+        $key    = strtolower($key);
+        $server = $this->getServer();
+        $return = null;
+        if (isset($server[$key])) {
+            $return = $server[$key];
+        }
+        unset($server);
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a server value
+     *
+     * @param  string|int|float $key
+     * @param  mixed $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setServerValue($key, $value)
+    {
+        if ($this->_immutable) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(
+                'The User-Agent device object has already been retrieved; the server array is now immutable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $server = $this->getServer(); // ensure it's been initialized
+        $key    = strtolower($key);
+        $this->_server[$key] = $value;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set plugin loader
+     * 
+     * @param  string $type Type of plugin loader; one of 'storage', (?)
+     * @param  string|Zend_Loader_PluginLoader $loader 
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent
+     */
+    public function setPluginLoader($type, $loader)
+    {
+        $type       = $this->_validateLoaderType($type);
+
+        if (is_string($loader)) {
+            if (!class_exists($loader)) {
+                require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
+                Zend_Loader::loadClass($loader);
+            }
+            $loader = new $loader();
+        } elseif (!is_object($loader)) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Expected a plugin loader class or object; received %s',
+                gettype($loader)
+            ));
+        }
+        if (!$loader instanceof Zend_Loader_PluginLoader) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Expected an object extending Zend_Loader_PluginLoader; received %s',
+                get_class($loader)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $basePrefix = 'Zend_Http_UserAgent_';
+        $basePath   = 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/';
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'storage':
+                $prefix = $basePrefix . 'Storage';
+                $path   = $basePath   . 'Storage';
+                break;
+            case 'device':
+                $prefix = $basePrefix;
+                $path   = $basePath;
+                break;
+        }
+        $loader->addPrefixPath($prefix, $path);
+        $this->_loaders[$type] = $loader;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a plugin loader
+     * 
+     * @param  string $type A valid plugin loader type; see {@link $_loaderTypes}
+     * @return Zend_Loader_PluginLoader
+     */
+    public function getPluginLoader($type)
+    {
+        $type = $this->_validateLoaderType($type);
+        if (!isset($this->_loaders[$type])) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Loader/PluginLoader.php';
+            $this->setPluginLoader($type, new Zend_Loader_PluginLoader());
+        }
+        return $this->_loaders[$type];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a plugin loader type
+     *
+     * Verifies that it is in {@link $_loaderTypes}, and returns a normalized 
+     * version of the type.
+     * 
+     * @param  string $type 
+     * @return string
+     * @throws Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception on invalid type
+     */
+    protected function _validateLoaderType($type)
+    {
+        $type = strtolower($type);
+        if (!in_array($type, $this->_loaderTypes)) {
+            $types = implode(', ', $this->_loaderTypes);
+
+            require_once 'Zend/Http/UserAgent/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Http_UserAgent_Exception(sprintf(
+                'Expected one of "%s" for plugin loader type; received "%s"',
+                $types,
+                (string) $type
+            ));
+        }
+        return $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the identification sequence to match the right browser type according to the
+     * user agent
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Http_UserAgent_Result
+     */
+    protected function _matchUserAgent()
+    {
+        $type = self::DEFAULT_BROWSER_TYPE;
+
+        // If we have no identification sequence, just return the default type
+        if (empty($this->_config['identification_sequence'])) {
+            return $type;
+        }
+
+        // Get sequence against which to match
+        $sequence = explode(',', $this->_config['identification_sequence']);
+
+        // If a browser type is already configured, push that to the front of the list
+        if (null !== ($browserType = $this->getBrowserType())) {
+            array_unshift($sequence, $browserType);
+        }
+
+        // Append the default browser type to the list if not alread in the list
+        if (!in_array($type, $sequence)) {
+            $sequence[] = $type;
+        }
+
+        // Test each type until we find a match
+        foreach ($sequence as $browserType) {
+            $browserType = trim($browserType);
+            $className   = $this->_getUserAgentDevice($browserType);
+
+            // Attempt to match this device class
+            if ($this->_match($className)) {
+                $type = $browserType;
+                $this->_browserTypeClass[$type] = $className;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates device object instance
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function _createDevice()
+    {
+        $browserType = $this->getBrowserType();
+        $classname   = $this->_getUserAgentDevice($browserType);
+        $this->_device = new $classname($this->getUserAgent(), $this->getServer(), $this->getConfig());
+    }
+}