web/Zend/Console/Getopt.php
changeset 0 4eba9c11703f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/web/Zend/Console/Getopt.php	Mon Dec 13 18:29:26 2010 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Zend_Console_Getopt is a class to parse options for command-line
+ * applications.
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Console_Getopt
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ * @version    $Id: Getopt.php 22191 2010-05-17 21:50:14Z jan $
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Zend_Console_Getopt is a class to parse options for command-line
+ * applications.
+ *
+ * Terminology:
+ * Argument: an element of the argv array.  This may be part of an option,
+ *   or it may be a non-option command-line argument.
+ * Flag: the letter or word set off by a '-' or '--'.  Example: in '--output filename',
+ *   '--output' is the flag.
+ * Parameter: the additional argument that is associated with the option.
+ *   Example: in '--output filename', the 'filename' is the parameter.
+ * Option: the combination of a flag and its parameter, if any.
+ *   Example: in '--output filename', the whole thing is the option.
+ *
+ * The following features are supported:
+ *
+ * - Short flags like '-a'.  Short flags are preceded by a single
+ *   dash.  Short flags may be clustered e.g. '-abc', which is the
+ *   same as '-a' '-b' '-c'.
+ * - Long flags like '--verbose'.  Long flags are preceded by a
+ *   double dash.  Long flags may not be clustered.
+ * - Options may have a parameter, e.g. '--output filename'.
+ * - Parameters for long flags may also be set off with an equals sign,
+ *   e.g. '--output=filename'.
+ * - Parameters for long flags may be checked as string, word, or integer.
+ * - Automatic generation of a helpful usage message.
+ * - Signal end of options with '--'; subsequent arguments are treated
+ *   as non-option arguments, even if they begin with '-'.
+ * - Raise exception Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception in several cases
+ *   when invalid flags or parameters are given.  Usage message is
+ *   returned in the exception object.
+ *
+ * The format for specifying options uses a PHP associative array.
+ * The key is has the format of a list of pipe-separated flag names,
+ * followed by an optional '=' to indicate a required parameter or
+ * '-' to indicate an optional parameter.  Following that, the type
+ * of parameter may be specified as 's' for string, 'w' for word,
+ * or 'i' for integer.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * - 'user|username|u=s'  this means '--user' or '--username' or '-u'
+ *   are synonyms, and the option requires a string parameter.
+ * - 'p=i'  this means '-p' requires an integer parameter.  No synonyms.
+ * - 'verbose|v-i'  this means '--verbose' or '-v' are synonyms, and
+ *   they take an optional integer parameter.
+ * - 'help|h'  this means '--help' or '-h' are synonyms, and
+ *   they take no parameter.
+ *
+ * The values in the associative array are strings that are used as
+ * brief descriptions of the options when printing a usage message.
+ *
+ * The simpler format for specifying options used by PHP's getopt()
+ * function is also supported.  This is similar to GNU getopt and shell
+ * getopt format.
+ *
+ * Example:  'abc:' means options '-a', '-b', and '-c'
+ * are legal, and the latter requires a string parameter.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Console_Getopt
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ * @version    Release: @package_version@
+ * @since      Class available since Release 0.6.0
+ *
+ * @todo  Handle params with multiple values, e.g. --colors=red,green,blue
+ *        Set value of parameter to the array of values.  Allow user to specify
+ *        the separator with Zend_Console_Getopt::CONFIG_PARAMETER_SEPARATOR.
+ *        If this config value is null or empty string, do not split values
+ *        into arrays.  Default separator is comma (',').
+ *
+ * @todo  Handle params with multiple values specified with separate options
+ *        e.g. --colors red --colors green --colors blue should give one
+ *        option with an array(red, green, blue).
+ *        Enable with Zend_Console_Getopt::CONFIG_CUMULATIVE_PARAMETERS.
+ *        Default is that subsequent options overwrite the parameter value.
+ *
+ * @todo  Handle flags occurring multiple times, e.g. -v -v -v
+ *        Set value of the option's parameter to the integer count of instances
+ *        instead of a boolean.
+ *        Enable with Zend_Console_Getopt::CONFIG_CUMULATIVE_FLAGS.
+ *        Default is that the value is simply boolean true regardless of
+ *        how many instances of the flag appear.
+ *
+ * @todo  Handle flags that implicitly print usage message, e.g. --help
+ *
+ * @todo  Handle freeform options, e.g. --set-variable
+ *        Enable with Zend_Console_Getopt::CONFIG_FREEFORM_FLAGS
+ *        All flag-like syntax is recognized, no flag generates an exception.
+ *
+ * @todo  Handle numeric options, e.g. -1, -2, -3, -1000
+ *        Enable with Zend_Console_Getopt::CONFIG_NUMERIC_FLAGS
+ *        The rule must specify a named flag and the '#' symbol as the
+ *        parameter type. e.g.,  'lines=#'
+ *
+ * @todo  Enable user to specify header and footer content in the help message.
+ *
+ * @todo  Feature request to handle option interdependencies.
+ *        e.g. if -b is specified, -a must be specified or else the
+ *        usage is invalid.
+ *
+ * @todo  Feature request to implement callbacks.
+ *        e.g. if -a is specified, run function 'handleOptionA'().
+ */
+class Zend_Console_Getopt
+{
+
+    /**
+     * The options for a given application can be in multiple formats.
+     * modeGnu is for traditional 'ab:c:' style getopt format.
+     * modeZend is for a more structured format.
+     */
+    const MODE_ZEND                         = 'zend';
+    const MODE_GNU                          = 'gnu';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant tokens for various symbols used in the mode_zend
+     * rule format.
+     */
+    const PARAM_REQUIRED                    = '=';
+    const PARAM_OPTIONAL                    = '-';
+    const TYPE_STRING                       = 's';
+    const TYPE_WORD                         = 'w';
+    const TYPE_INTEGER                      = 'i';
+
+    /**
+     * These are constants for optional behavior of this class.
+     * ruleMode is either 'zend' or 'gnu' or a user-defined mode.
+     * dashDash is true if '--' signifies the end of command-line options.
+     * ignoreCase is true if '--opt' and '--OPT' are implicitly synonyms.
+     * parseAll is true if all options on the command line should be parsed, regardless of
+     * whether an argument appears before them.
+     */
+    const CONFIG_RULEMODE                   = 'ruleMode';
+    const CONFIG_DASHDASH                   = 'dashDash';
+    const CONFIG_IGNORECASE                 = 'ignoreCase';
+    const CONFIG_PARSEALL                   = 'parseAll';
+
+    /**
+     * Defaults for getopt configuration are:
+     * ruleMode is 'zend' format,
+     * dashDash (--) token is enabled,
+     * ignoreCase is not enabled,
+     * parseAll is enabled.
+     */
+    protected $_getoptConfig = array(
+        self::CONFIG_RULEMODE   => self::MODE_ZEND,
+        self::CONFIG_DASHDASH   => true,
+        self::CONFIG_IGNORECASE => false,
+        self::CONFIG_PARSEALL   => true,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the command-line arguments for the calling applicaion.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_argv = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the name of the calling applicaion.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_progname = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the list of legal options for this application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_rules = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Stores alternate spellings of legal options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_ruleMap = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Stores options given by the user in the current invocation
+     * of the application, as well as parameters given in options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_options = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the command-line arguments other than options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_remainingArgs = array();
+
+    /**
+     * State of the options: parsed or not yet parsed?
+     *
+     * @var boolean
+     */
+    protected $_parsed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The constructor takes one to three parameters.
+     *
+     * The first parameter is $rules, which may be a string for
+     * gnu-style format, or a structured array for Zend-style format.
+     *
+     * The second parameter is $argv, and it is optional.  If not
+     * specified, $argv is inferred from the global argv.
+     *
+     * The third parameter is an array of configuration parameters
+     * to control the behavior of this instance of Getopt; it is optional.
+     *
+     * @param  array $rules
+     * @param  array $argv
+     * @param  array $getoptConfig
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($rules, $argv = null, $getoptConfig = array())
+    {
+        if (!isset($_SERVER['argv'])) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+            if (ini_get('register_argc_argv') == false) {
+                throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                    "argv is not available, because ini option 'register_argc_argv' is set Off"
+                );
+            } else {
+                throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                    '$_SERVER["argv"] is not set, but Zend_Console_Getopt cannot work without this information.'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->_progname = $_SERVER['argv'][0];
+        $this->setOptions($getoptConfig);
+        $this->addRules($rules);
+        if (!is_array($argv)) {
+            $argv = array_slice($_SERVER['argv'], 1);
+        }
+        if (isset($argv)) {
+            $this->addArguments((array)$argv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the state of the option seen on the command line of the
+     * current application invocation.  This function returns true, or the
+     * parameter to the option, if any.  If the option was not given,
+     * this function returns null.
+     *
+     * The magic __get method works in the context of naming the option
+     * as a virtual member of this class.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->getOption($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test whether a given option has been seen.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        if (isset($this->_ruleMap[$key])) {
+            $key = $this->_ruleMap[$key];
+            return isset($this->_options[$key]);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value for a given option.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @param  string $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        if (isset($this->_ruleMap[$key])) {
+            $key = $this->_ruleMap[$key];
+            $this->_options[$key] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current set of options and parameters seen as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset an option.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __unset($key)
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        if (isset($this->_ruleMap[$key])) {
+            $key = $this->_ruleMap[$key];
+            unset($this->_options[$key]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define additional command-line arguments.
+     * These are appended to those defined when the constructor was called.
+     *
+     * @param  array $argv
+     * @throws Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception When not given an array as parameter
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function addArguments($argv)
+    {
+        if(!is_array($argv)) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                "Parameter #1 to addArguments should be an array");
+        }
+        $this->_argv = array_merge($this->_argv, $argv);
+        $this->_parsed = false;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define full set of command-line arguments.
+     * These replace any currently defined.
+     *
+     * @param  array $argv
+     * @throws Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception When not given an array as parameter
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setArguments($argv)
+    {
+        if(!is_array($argv)) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                "Parameter #1 to setArguments should be an array");
+        }
+        $this->_argv = $argv;
+        $this->_parsed = false;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define multiple configuration options from an associative array.
+     * These are not program options, but properties to configure
+     * the behavior of Zend_Console_Getopt.
+     *
+     * @param  array $getoptConfig
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setOptions($getoptConfig)
+    {
+        if (isset($getoptConfig)) {
+            foreach ($getoptConfig as $key => $value) {
+                $this->setOption($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define one configuration option as a key/value pair.
+     * These are not program options, but properties to configure
+     * the behavior of Zend_Console_Getopt.
+     *
+     * @param  string $configKey
+     * @param  string $configValue
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setOption($configKey, $configValue)
+    {
+        if ($configKey !== null) {
+            $this->_getoptConfig[$configKey] = $configValue;
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define additional option rules.
+     * These are appended to the rules defined when the constructor was called.
+     *
+     * @param  array $rules
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function addRules($rules)
+    {
+        $ruleMode = $this->_getoptConfig['ruleMode'];
+        switch ($this->_getoptConfig['ruleMode']) {
+            case self::MODE_ZEND:
+                if (is_array($rules)) {
+                    $this->_addRulesModeZend($rules);
+                    break;
+                }
+                // intentional fallthrough
+            case self::MODE_GNU:
+                $this->_addRulesModeGnu($rules);
+                break;
+            default:
+                /**
+                 * Call addRulesModeFoo() for ruleMode 'foo'.
+                 * The developer should subclass Getopt and
+                 * provide this method.
+                 */
+                $method = '_addRulesMode' . ucfirst($ruleMode);
+                $this->$method($rules);
+        }
+        $this->_parsed = false;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current set of options and parameters seen as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        $s = array();
+        foreach ($this->_options as $flag => $value) {
+            $s[] = $flag . '=' . ($value === true ? 'true' : $value);
+        }
+        return implode(' ', $s);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current set of options and parameters seen
+     * as an array of canonical options and parameters.
+     *
+     * Clusters have been expanded, and option aliases
+     * have been mapped to their primary option names.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        $s = array();
+        foreach ($this->_options as $flag => $value) {
+            $s[] = $flag;
+            if ($value !== true) {
+                $s[] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+        return $s;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current set of options and parameters seen in Json format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson()
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        $j = array();
+        foreach ($this->_options as $flag => $value) {
+            $j['options'][] = array(
+                'option' => array(
+                    'flag' => $flag,
+                    'parameter' => $value
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Zend_Json
+         */
+        require_once 'Zend/Json.php';
+        $json = Zend_Json::encode($j);
+
+        return $json;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current set of options and parameters seen in XML format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toXml()
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        $doc = new DomDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
+        $optionsNode = $doc->createElement('options');
+        $doc->appendChild($optionsNode);
+        foreach ($this->_options as $flag => $value) {
+            $optionNode = $doc->createElement('option');
+            $optionNode->setAttribute('flag', utf8_encode($flag));
+            if ($value !== true) {
+                $optionNode->setAttribute('parameter', utf8_encode($value));
+            }
+            $optionsNode->appendChild($optionNode);
+        }
+        $xml = $doc->saveXML();
+        return $xml;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of options that have been seen in the current argv.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        return array_keys($this->_options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the state of the option seen on the command line of the
+     * current application invocation.
+     *
+     * This function returns true, or the parameter value to the option, if any.
+     * If the option was not given, this function returns false.
+     *
+     * @param  string $flag
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getOption($flag)
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        if ($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_IGNORECASE]) {
+            $flag = strtolower($flag);
+        }
+        if (isset($this->_ruleMap[$flag])) {
+            $flag = $this->_ruleMap[$flag];
+            if (isset($this->_options[$flag])) {
+                return $this->_options[$flag];
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the arguments from the command-line following all options found.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRemainingArgs()
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+        return $this->_remainingArgs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a useful option reference, formatted for display in an
+     * error message.
+     *
+     * Note that this usage information is provided in most Exceptions
+     * generated by this class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUsageMessage()
+    {
+        $usage = "Usage: {$this->_progname} [ options ]\n";
+        $maxLen = 20;
+        $lines = array();
+        foreach ($this->_rules as $rule) {
+            $flags = array();
+            if (is_array($rule['alias'])) {
+                foreach ($rule['alias'] as $flag) {
+                    $flags[] = (strlen($flag) == 1 ? '-' : '--') . $flag;
+                }
+            }
+            $linepart['name'] = implode('|', $flags);
+            if (isset($rule['param']) && $rule['param'] != 'none') {
+                $linepart['name'] .= ' ';
+                switch ($rule['param']) {
+                    case 'optional':
+                        $linepart['name'] .= "[ <{$rule['paramType']}> ]";
+                        break;
+                    case 'required':
+                        $linepart['name'] .= "<{$rule['paramType']}>";
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (strlen($linepart['name']) > $maxLen) {
+                $maxLen = strlen($linepart['name']);
+            }
+            $linepart['help'] = '';
+            if (isset($rule['help'])) {
+                $linepart['help'] .= $rule['help'];
+            }
+            $lines[] = $linepart;
+        }
+        foreach ($lines as $linepart) {
+            $usage .= sprintf("%s %s\n",
+            str_pad($linepart['name'], $maxLen),
+            $linepart['help']);
+        }
+        return $usage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define aliases for options.
+     *
+     * The parameter $aliasMap is an associative array
+     * mapping option name (short or long) to an alias.
+     *
+     * @param  array $aliasMap
+     * @throws Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setAliases($aliasMap)
+    {
+        foreach ($aliasMap as $flag => $alias)
+        {
+            if ($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_IGNORECASE]) {
+                $flag = strtolower($flag);
+                $alias = strtolower($alias);
+            }
+            if (!isset($this->_ruleMap[$flag])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $flag = $this->_ruleMap[$flag];
+            if (isset($this->_rules[$alias]) || isset($this->_ruleMap[$alias])) {
+                $o = (strlen($alias) == 1 ? '-' : '--') . $alias;
+                require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                    "Option \"$o\" is being defined more than once.");
+            }
+            $this->_rules[$flag]['alias'][] = $alias;
+            $this->_ruleMap[$alias] = $flag;
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define help messages for options.
+     *
+     * The parameter $help_map is an associative array
+     * mapping option name (short or long) to the help string.
+     *
+     * @param  array $helpMap
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setHelp($helpMap)
+    {
+        foreach ($helpMap as $flag => $help)
+        {
+            if (!isset($this->_ruleMap[$flag])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $flag = $this->_ruleMap[$flag];
+            $this->_rules[$flag]['help'] = $help;
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse command-line arguments and find both long and short
+     * options.
+     *
+     * Also find option parameters, and remaining arguments after
+     * all options have been parsed.
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Console_Getopt|null Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function parse()
+    {
+        if ($this->_parsed === true) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $argv = $this->_argv;
+        $this->_options = array();
+        $this->_remainingArgs = array();
+        while (count($argv) > 0) {
+            if ($argv[0] == '--') {
+                array_shift($argv);
+                if ($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_DASHDASH]) {
+                    $this->_remainingArgs = array_merge($this->_remainingArgs, $argv);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (substr($argv[0], 0, 2) == '--') {
+                $this->_parseLongOption($argv);
+            } else if (substr($argv[0], 0, 1) == '-' && ('-' != $argv[0] || count($argv) >1))  {
+                $this->_parseShortOptionCluster($argv);
+            } else if($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_PARSEALL]) {
+                $this->_remainingArgs[] = array_shift($argv);
+            } else {
+                /*
+                 * We should put all other arguments in _remainingArgs and stop parsing
+                 * since CONFIG_PARSEALL is false.
+                 */
+                $this->_remainingArgs = array_merge($this->_remainingArgs, $argv);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->_parsed = true;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse command-line arguments for a single long option.
+     * A long option is preceded by a double '--' character.
+     * Long options may not be clustered.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed &$argv
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function _parseLongOption(&$argv)
+    {
+        $optionWithParam = ltrim(array_shift($argv), '-');
+        $l = explode('=', $optionWithParam, 2);
+        $flag = array_shift($l);
+        $param = array_shift($l);
+        if (isset($param)) {
+            array_unshift($argv, $param);
+        }
+        $this->_parseSingleOption($flag, $argv);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse command-line arguments for short options.
+     * Short options are those preceded by a single '-' character.
+     * Short options may be clustered.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed &$argv
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function _parseShortOptionCluster(&$argv)
+    {
+        $flagCluster = ltrim(array_shift($argv), '-');
+        foreach (str_split($flagCluster) as $flag) {
+            $this->_parseSingleOption($flag, $argv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse command-line arguments for a single option.
+     *
+     * @param  string $flag
+     * @param  mixed  $argv
+     * @throws Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function _parseSingleOption($flag, &$argv)
+    {
+        if ($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_IGNORECASE]) {
+            $flag = strtolower($flag);
+        }
+        if (!isset($this->_ruleMap[$flag])) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                "Option \"$flag\" is not recognized.",
+                $this->getUsageMessage());
+        }
+        $realFlag = $this->_ruleMap[$flag];
+        switch ($this->_rules[$realFlag]['param']) {
+            case 'required':
+                if (count($argv) > 0) {
+                    $param = array_shift($argv);
+                    $this->_checkParameterType($realFlag, $param);
+                } else {
+                    require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                    throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                        "Option \"$flag\" requires a parameter.",
+                        $this->getUsageMessage());
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'optional':
+                if (count($argv) > 0 && substr($argv[0], 0, 1) != '-') {
+                    $param = array_shift($argv);
+                    $this->_checkParameterType($realFlag, $param);
+                } else {
+                    $param = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                $param = true;
+        }
+        $this->_options[$realFlag] = $param;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the parameter is in a valid format for
+     * the option $flag.
+     * Throw an exception in most other cases.
+     *
+     * @param  string $flag
+     * @param  string $param
+     * @throws Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function _checkParameterType($flag, $param)
+    {
+        $type = 'string';
+        if (isset($this->_rules[$flag]['paramType'])) {
+            $type = $this->_rules[$flag]['paramType'];
+        }
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'word':
+                if (preg_match('/\W/', $param)) {
+                    require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                    throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                        "Option \"$flag\" requires a single-word parameter, but was given \"$param\".",
+                        $this->getUsageMessage());
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'integer':
+                if (preg_match('/\D/', $param)) {
+                    require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                    throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                        "Option \"$flag\" requires an integer parameter, but was given \"$param\".",
+                        $this->getUsageMessage());
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'string':
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define legal options using the gnu-style format.
+     *
+     * @param  string $rules
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function _addRulesModeGnu($rules)
+    {
+        $ruleArray = array();
+
+        /**
+         * Options may be single alphanumeric characters.
+         * Options may have a ':' which indicates a required string parameter.
+         * No long options or option aliases are supported in GNU style.
+         */
+        preg_match_all('/([a-zA-Z0-9]:?)/', $rules, $ruleArray);
+        foreach ($ruleArray[1] as $rule) {
+            $r = array();
+            $flag = substr($rule, 0, 1);
+            if ($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_IGNORECASE]) {
+                $flag = strtolower($flag);
+            }
+            $r['alias'][] = $flag;
+            if (substr($rule, 1, 1) == ':') {
+                $r['param'] = 'required';
+                $r['paramType'] = 'string';
+            } else {
+                $r['param'] = 'none';
+            }
+            $this->_rules[$flag] = $r;
+            $this->_ruleMap[$flag] = $flag;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define legal options using the Zend-style format.
+     *
+     * @param  array $rules
+     * @throws Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function _addRulesModeZend($rules)
+    {
+        foreach ($rules as $ruleCode => $helpMessage)
+        {
+            // this may have to translate the long parm type if there
+            // are any complaints that =string will not work (even though that use
+            // case is not documented)
+            if (in_array(substr($ruleCode, -2, 1), array('-', '='))) {
+                $flagList  = substr($ruleCode, 0, -2);
+                $delimiter = substr($ruleCode, -2, 1);
+                $paramType = substr($ruleCode, -1);
+            } else {
+                $flagList = $ruleCode;
+                $delimiter = $paramType = null;
+            }
+            if ($this->_getoptConfig[self::CONFIG_IGNORECASE]) {
+                $flagList = strtolower($flagList);
+            }
+            $flags = explode('|', $flagList);
+            $rule = array();
+            $mainFlag = $flags[0];
+            foreach ($flags as $flag) {
+                if (empty($flag)) {
+                    require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                    throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                        "Blank flag not allowed in rule \"$ruleCode\".");
+                }
+                if (strlen($flag) == 1) {
+                    if (isset($this->_ruleMap[$flag])) {
+                        require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                        throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                            "Option \"-$flag\" is being defined more than once.");
+                    }
+                    $this->_ruleMap[$flag] = $mainFlag;
+                    $rule['alias'][] = $flag;
+                } else {
+                    if (isset($this->_rules[$flag]) || isset($this->_ruleMap[$flag])) {
+                        require_once 'Zend/Console/Getopt/Exception.php';
+                        throw new Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception(
+                            "Option \"--$flag\" is being defined more than once.");
+                    }
+                    $this->_ruleMap[$flag] = $mainFlag;
+                    $rule['alias'][] = $flag;
+                }
+            }
+            if (isset($delimiter)) {
+                switch ($delimiter) {
+                    case self::PARAM_REQUIRED:
+                        $rule['param'] = 'required';
+                        break;
+                    case self::PARAM_OPTIONAL:
+                    default:
+                        $rule['param'] = 'optional';
+                }
+                switch (substr($paramType, 0, 1)) {
+                    case self::TYPE_WORD:
+                        $rule['paramType'] = 'word';
+                        break;
+                    case self::TYPE_INTEGER:
+                        $rule['paramType'] = 'integer';
+                        break;
+                    case self::TYPE_STRING:
+                    default:
+                        $rule['paramType'] = 'string';
+                }
+            } else {
+                $rule['param'] = 'none';
+            }
+            $rule['help'] = $helpMessage;
+            $this->_rules[$mainFlag] = $rule;
+        }
+    }
+
+}