web/Zend/Cloud/DocumentService/Adapter/WindowsAzure.php
changeset 0 4eba9c11703f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/web/Zend/Cloud/DocumentService/Adapter/WindowsAzure.php	Mon Dec 13 18:29:26 2010 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Cloud
+ * @subpackage DocumentService
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ */
+
+require_once 'Zend/Cloud/DocumentService/Adapter/AbstractAdapter.php';
+require_once 'Zend/Cloud/DocumentService/Adapter/WindowsAzure/Query.php';
+require_once 'Zend/Cloud/DocumentService/Exception.php';
+require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Storage/DynamicTableEntity.php';
+require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Storage/Table.php';
+
+/**
+ * SimpleDB adapter for document service.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Cloud
+ * @subpackage DocumentService
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ */
+class Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_WindowsAzure 
+    extends Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_AbstractAdapter
+{
+    /*
+     * Options array keys for the Azure adapter.
+     */
+    const ACCOUNT_NAME          = 'storage_accountname';
+    const ACCOUNT_KEY           = 'storage_accountkey';
+    const HOST                  = "storage_host";
+    const PROXY_HOST            = "storage_proxy_host";
+    const PROXY_PORT            = "storage_proxy_port";
+    const PROXY_CREDENTIALS     = "storage_proxy_credentials";
+    const DEFAULT_PARTITION_KEY = "default_partition_key";
+
+    const PARTITION_KEY         = 'PartitionKey';
+    const ROW_KEY               = 'RowKey';
+    const VERIFY_ETAG           = "verify_etag";
+    const TIMESTAMP_KEY         = "Timestamp";
+    
+    const DEFAULT_HOST          = Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage::URL_CLOUD_TABLE;
+    const DEFAULT_QUERY_CLASS   = 'Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_WindowsAzure_Query';
+
+    /**
+     * Azure  service instance.
+     * 
+     * @var Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Table
+     */
+    protected $_storageClient;
+
+    /**
+     * Class to utilize for new query objects
+     * 
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_queryClass = 'Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_WindowsAzure_Query';
+
+    /**
+     * Partition key to use by default when constructing document identifiers
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_defaultPartitionKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     * 
+     * @param array $options 
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($options = array()) 
+    {
+        if ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {
+            $options = $options->toArray();
+        }
+
+        if (empty($options)) {
+            $options = array();
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($options)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid options provided');
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options[self::DOCUMENT_CLASS])) {
+            $this->setDocumentClass($options[self::DOCUMENT_CLASS]);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options[self::DOCUMENTSET_CLASS])) {
+            $this->setDocumentSetClass($options[self::DOCUMENTSET_CLASS]);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options[self::QUERY_CLASS])) {
+            $this->setQueryClass($options[self::QUERY_CLASS]);
+        }
+
+        // Build Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Blob instance
+        if (!isset($options[self::HOST])) {
+            $host = self::DEFAULT_HOST;
+        } else {
+            $host = $options[self::HOST];
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($options[self::ACCOUNT_NAME])) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('No Windows Azure account name provided.');
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($options[self::ACCOUNT_KEY])) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('No Windows Azure account key provided.');
+        }
+
+        // TODO: support $usePathStyleUri and $retryPolicy
+        try {
+            $this->_storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Table(
+                    $host, $options[self::ACCOUNT_NAME], $options[self::ACCOUNT_KEY]);
+            // Parse other options
+            if (! empty($options[self::PROXY_HOST])) {
+                $proxyHost = $options[self::PROXY_HOST];
+                $proxyPort = isset($options[self::PROXY_PORT]) ? $options[self::PROXY_PORT] : 8080;
+                $proxyCredentials = isset($options[self::PROXY_CREDENTIALS]) ? $options[self::PROXY_CREDENTIALS] : '';
+                $this->_storageClient->setProxy(true, $proxyHost, $proxyPort, $proxyCredentials);
+            }
+            if (isset($options[self::HTTP_ADAPTER])) {
+                $this->_storageClient->setHttpClientChannel($options[self::HTTP_ADAPTER]);
+            }
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document service creation: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default partition key
+     * 
+     * @param  string $key 
+     * @return Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_WindowsAzure
+     */
+    public function setDefaultPartitionKey($key)
+    {
+        $this->_validateKey($key);
+        $this->_defaultPartitionKey = $key;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve default partition key
+     * 
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultPartitionKey()
+    {
+        return $this->_defaultPartitionKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create collection.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function createCollection($name, $options = null) 
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]{2,}$/', $name)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid collection name; Windows Azure collection names must consist of alphanumeric characters only, and be at least 3 characters long');
+        }
+        try {
+            $this->_storageClient->createTable($name);
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), "table specified already exists") === false) {
+                throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on collection creation: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete collection.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function deleteCollection($name, $options = null) 
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->_storageClient->deleteTable($name);
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), "does not exist") === false) {
+                throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on collection deletion: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List collections.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listCollections($options = null) 
+    {
+        try {
+            $tables = $this->_storageClient->listTables();
+            $restables = array();
+            foreach ($tables as $table) {
+                $restables[] = $table->name;
+            }
+            return $restables;
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on collection list: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+
+        return $tables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create suitable document from array of fields
+     * 
+     * @param  array $document
+     * @param  null|string $collectionName Collection to which this document belongs
+     * @return Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document
+     */
+    protected function _getDocumentFromArray($document, $collectionName = null)
+    {
+        $key = null;
+        if (!isset($document[Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document::KEY_FIELD])) {
+            if (isset($document[self::ROW_KEY])) {
+                $rowKey = $document[self::ROW_KEY];
+                    unset($document[self::ROW_KEY]);
+                if (isset($document[self::PARTITION_KEY])) {
+                    $key = array($document[self::PARTITION_KEY], $rowKey);
+                    unset($document[self::PARTITION_KEY]);
+                } elseif (null !== ($partitionKey = $this->getDefaultPartitionKey())) {
+                    $key = array($partitionKey, $rowKey);
+                } elseif (null !== $collectionName) {
+                    $key = array($collectionName, $rowKey);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $key = $document[Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document::KEY_FIELD];
+            unset($document[Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document::KEY_FIELD]);
+        }
+
+        $documentClass = $this->getDocumentClass();
+        return new $documentClass($document, $key);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * List all documents in a collection
+     * 
+     * @param  string $collectionName 
+     * @param  null|array $options 
+     * @return Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_DocumentSet
+     */
+    public function listDocuments($collectionName, array $options = null)
+    {
+        $select = $this->select()->from($collectionName);
+        return $this->query($collectionName, $select);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert document
+     *
+     * @param  array|Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document $document
+     * @param  array                         $options
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function insertDocument($collectionName, $document, $options = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($document)) {
+            $document =  $this->_getDocumentFromArray($document, $collectionName);
+        } 
+        
+        if (!$document instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid document supplied');
+        }
+        
+        $key = $this->_validateDocumentId($document->getId(), $collectionName);
+        $document->setId($key);
+        
+        $this->_validateCompositeKey($key);
+        $this->_validateFields($document);
+        try {
+        
+            $entity = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity($key[0], $key[1]);
+            $entity->setAzureValues($document->getFields(), true);
+            $this->_storageClient->insertEntity($collectionName, $entity);
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document insertion: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace document. 
+     * 
+     * The new document replaces the existing document.
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document $document
+     * @param  array                         $options
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function replaceDocument($collectionName, $document, $options = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($document)) {
+            $document = $this->_getDocumentFromArray($document, $collectionName);
+        } 
+        
+        if (!$document instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid document supplied');
+        }
+        
+        $key = $this->_validateDocumentId($document->getId(), $collectionName);
+        $this->_validateFields($document);
+        try {
+            $entity = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity($key[0], $key[1]);
+            $entity->setAzureValues($document->getFields(), true);
+            if (isset($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG])) {
+                $entity->setEtag($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG]);
+            }
+            
+            $this->_storageClient->updateEntity($collectionName, $entity, isset($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG]));
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document replace: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update document. 
+     * 
+     * The new document is merged the existing document.
+     *
+     * @param  string $collectionName
+     * @param  mixed|Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document $documentId Document identifier or document contaiing updates
+     * @param  null|array|Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document Fields to update (or new fields))
+     * @param  array $options
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function updateDocument($collectionName, $documentId, $fieldset = null, $options = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $fieldset && $documentId instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document) {
+            $fieldset   = $documentId->getFields();
+            $documentId = $documentId->getId();
+        } elseif ($fieldset instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document) {
+            if ($documentId == null) {
+                $documentId = $fieldset->getId();
+            }
+            $fieldset = $fieldset->getFields();
+        }
+
+        $this->_validateCompositeKey($documentId, $collectionName);
+        $this->_validateFields($fieldset);
+        try {
+            $entity = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity($documentId[0], $documentId[1]);
+
+            // Ensure timestamp is set correctly
+            if (isset($fieldset[self::TIMESTAMP_KEY])) {
+                $entity->setTimestamp($fieldset[self::TIMESTAMP_KEY]);
+                unset($fieldset[self::TIMESTAMP_KEY]);
+            }
+
+            $entity->setAzureValues($fieldset, true);
+            if (isset($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG])) {
+                $entity->setEtag($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG]);
+            }
+            
+            $this->_storageClient->mergeEntity($collectionName, $entity, isset($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG]));
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document update: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Delete document.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $document Document ID or Document object.
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteDocument($collectionName, $documentId, $options = null)
+    {
+        if ($documentId instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document) {
+            $documentId = $documentId->getId();
+        }
+
+        $documentId = $this->_validateDocumentId($documentId, $collectionName);
+
+        try {
+            $entity = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity($documentId[0], $documentId[1]);
+            if (isset($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG])) {
+                $entity->setEtag($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG]);
+            }
+            $this->_storageClient->deleteEntity($collectionName, $entity, isset($options[self::VERIFY_ETAG]));
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), "does not exist") === false) {
+                throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document deletion: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch single document by ID
+     * 
+     * @param  string $collectionName Collection name
+     * @param  mixed $documentId Document ID, adapter-dependent
+     * @param  array $options
+     * @return Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document
+     */
+    public function fetchDocument($collectionName, $documentId, $options = null)
+    {
+        $documentId = $this->_validateDocumentId($documentId, $collectionName);
+        try {
+            $entity = $this->_storageClient->retrieveEntityById($collectionName, $documentId[0], $documentId[1]);
+            $documentClass = $this->getDocumentClass();
+            return new $documentClass($this->_resolveAttributes($entity), array($entity->getPartitionKey(), $entity->getRowKey()));
+        } catch (Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), "does not exist") !== false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document fetch: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Query for documents stored in the document service. If a string is passed in
+     * $query, the query string will be passed directly to the service.
+     *
+     * @param  string $collectionName Collection name
+     * @param  string|Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_WindowsAzure_Query $query
+     * @param  array $options
+     * @return array Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_DocumentSet
+     */
+    public function query($collectionName, $query, $options = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            if ($query instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Adapter_WindowsAzure_Query) {
+                $entities = $this->_storageClient->retrieveEntities($query->assemble());
+            } else {
+                $entities = $this->_storageClient->retrieveEntities($collectionName, $query);
+            }
+
+            $documentClass = $this->getDocumentClass();
+            $resultSet     = array();
+            foreach ($entities as $entity) {
+                $resultSet[] = new $documentClass(
+                    $this->_resolveAttributes($entity),
+                    array($entity->getPartitionKey(), $entity->getRowKey())
+                );
+            }
+        } catch(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception $e) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Error on document query: '.$e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+
+        $setClass = $this->getDocumentSetClass();
+        return new $setClass($resultSet);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Create query statement
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Query
+     */
+    public function select($fields = null)
+    {
+        $queryClass = $this->getQueryClass();
+        if (!class_exists($queryClass)) {
+            require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
+            Zend_Loader::loadClass($queryClass);
+        }
+
+        $query = new $queryClass();
+        $defaultClass = self::DEFAULT_QUERY_CLASS;
+        if (!$query instanceof $defaultClass) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Query class must extend ' . self::DEFAULT_QUERY_CLASS);
+        }
+
+        $query->select($fields);
+        return $query;        
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Get the concrete service client
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Table
+     */
+    public function getClient()
+    {
+        return $this->_storageClient;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Resolve table values to attributes
+     * 
+     * @param  Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity 
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function _resolveAttributes(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity)
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach ($entity->getAzureValues() as $attr) {
+            $result[$attr->Name] = $attr->Value;
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+    
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a partition or row key
+     * 
+     * @param  string $key 
+     * @return void
+     * @throws Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception
+     */
+    protected function _validateKey($key)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('@[/#?' . preg_quote('\\') . ']@', $key)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid partition or row key provided; must not contain /, \\,  #, or ? characters');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a composite key
+     * 
+     * @param  array $key 
+     * @return throws Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception
+     */
+    protected function _validateCompositeKey(array $key)
+    {
+        if (2 != count($key)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid document key provided; must contain exactly two elements: a PartitionKey and a RowKey');
+        }
+        foreach ($key as $k) {
+            $this->_validateKey($k);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a document identifier
+     *
+     * If the identifier is an array containing a valid partition and row key, 
+     * returns it. If the identifier is a string:
+     * - if a default partition key is present, it creates an identifier using 
+     *   that and the provided document ID
+     * - if a collection name is provided, it will use that for the partition key
+     * - otherwise, it's invalid
+     * 
+     * @param  array|string $documentId 
+     * @param  null|string $collectionName 
+     * @return array
+     * @throws Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception
+     */
+    protected function _validateDocumentId($documentId, $collectionName = false)
+    {
+        if (is_array($documentId)) {
+            $this->_validateCompositeKey($documentId);
+            return $documentId;
+        }
+        if (!is_string($documentId)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Invalid document identifier; must be a string or an array');
+        }
+
+        $this->_validateKey($documentId);
+
+        if (null !== ($partitionKey = $this->getDefaultPartitionKey())) {
+            return array($partitionKey, $documentId);
+        }
+        if (null !== $collectionName) {
+            return array($collectionName, $documentId);
+        }
+        throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Cannot determine partition name; invalid document identifier');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a document's fields for well-formedness
+     *
+     * Since Azure uses Atom, and fieldnames are included as part of XML 
+     * element tag names, the field names must be valid XML names.
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document|array $document
+     * @return void
+     * @throws Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception
+     */
+    public function _validateFields($document)
+    {
+        if ($document instanceof Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Document) {
+            $document = $document->getFields();
+        } elseif (!is_array($document)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Cannot inspect fields; invalid type provided');
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_keys($document) as $key) {
+            $this->_validateFieldKey($key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an individual field name for well-formedness
+     *
+     * Since Azure uses Atom, and fieldnames are included as part of XML 
+     * element tag names, the field names must be valid XML names.
+     *
+     * While we could potentially normalize names, this could also lead to 
+     * conflict with other field names -- which we should avoid. As such,
+     * invalid field names will raise an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @return void
+     * @throws Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception
+     */
+    public function _validateFieldKey($key)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/^[_A-Za-z][-._A-Za-z0-9]*$/', $key)) {
+            throw new Zend_Cloud_DocumentService_Exception('Field keys must conform to XML names (^[_A-Za-z][-._A-Za-z0-9]*$); key "' . $key . '" does not match');
+        }
+    }
+}