web/Zend/Auth/Adapter/Http.php
changeset 0 4eba9c11703f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/web/Zend/Auth/Adapter/Http.php	Mon Dec 13 18:29:26 2010 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Zend Framework
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Auth
+ * @subpackage Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ * @version    $Id: Http.php 23088 2010-10-11 19:53:24Z padraic $
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Interface
+ */
+require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Interface.php';
+
+
+/**
+ * HTTP Authentication Adapter
+ *
+ * Implements a pretty good chunk of RFC 2617.
+ *
+ * @category   Zend
+ * @package    Zend_Auth
+ * @subpackage Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
+ * @todo       Support auth-int
+ * @todo       Track nonces, nonce-count, opaque for replay protection and stale support
+ * @todo       Support Authentication-Info header
+ */
+class Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http implements Zend_Auth_Adapter_Interface
+{
+    /**
+     * Reference to the HTTP Request object
+     *
+     * @var Zend_Controller_Request_Http
+     */
+    protected $_request;
+
+    /**
+     * Reference to the HTTP Response object
+     *
+     * @var Zend_Controller_Response_Http
+     */
+    protected $_response;
+
+    /**
+     * Object that looks up user credentials for the Basic scheme
+     *
+     * @var Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface
+     */
+    protected $_basicResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Object that looks up user credentials for the Digest scheme
+     *
+     * @var Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface
+     */
+    protected $_digestResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * List of authentication schemes supported by this class
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_supportedSchemes = array('basic', 'digest');
+
+    /**
+     * List of schemes this class will accept from the client
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_acceptSchemes;
+
+    /**
+     * Space-delimited list of protected domains for Digest Auth
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_domains;
+
+    /**
+     * The protection realm to use
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_realm;
+
+    /**
+     * Nonce timeout period
+     *
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    protected $_nonceTimeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to send the opaque value in the header. True by default
+     *
+     * @var boolean
+     */
+    protected $_useOpaque;
+
+    /**
+     * List of the supported digest algorithms. I want to support both MD5 and
+     * MD5-sess, but MD5-sess won't make it into the first version.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_supportedAlgos = array('MD5');
+
+    /**
+     * The actual algorithm to use. Defaults to MD5
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_algo;
+
+    /**
+     * List of supported qop options. My intetion is to support both 'auth' and
+     * 'auth-int', but 'auth-int' won't make it into the first version.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_supportedQops = array('auth');
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not to do Proxy Authentication instead of origin server
+     * authentication (send 407's instead of 401's). Off by default.
+     *
+     * @var boolean
+     */
+    protected $_imaProxy;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag indicating the client is IE and didn't bother to return the opaque string
+     *
+     * @var boolean
+     */
+    protected $_ieNoOpaque;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param  array $config Configuration settings:
+     *    'accept_schemes' => 'basic'|'digest'|'basic digest'
+     *    'realm' => <string>
+     *    'digest_domains' => <string> Space-delimited list of URIs
+     *    'nonce_timeout' => <int>
+     *    'use_opaque' => <bool> Whether to send the opaque value in the header
+     *    'alogrithm' => <string> See $_supportedAlgos. Default: MD5
+     *    'proxy_auth' => <bool> Whether to do authentication as a Proxy
+     * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $config)
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('hash')) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception(__CLASS__  . ' requires the \'hash\' extension');
+        }
+
+        $this->_request  = null;
+        $this->_response = null;
+        $this->_ieNoOpaque = false;
+
+
+        if (empty($config['accept_schemes'])) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Config key \'accept_schemes\' is required');
+        }
+
+        $schemes = explode(' ', $config['accept_schemes']);
+        $this->_acceptSchemes = array_intersect($schemes, $this->_supportedSchemes);
+        if (empty($this->_acceptSchemes)) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('No supported schemes given in \'accept_schemes\'. Valid values: '
+                                                . implode(', ', $this->_supportedSchemes));
+        }
+
+        // Double-quotes are used to delimit the realm string in the HTTP header,
+        // and colons are field delimiters in the password file.
+        if (empty($config['realm']) ||
+            !ctype_print($config['realm']) ||
+            strpos($config['realm'], ':') !== false ||
+            strpos($config['realm'], '"') !== false) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Config key \'realm\' is required, and must contain only printable '
+                                                . 'characters, excluding quotation marks and colons');
+        } else {
+            $this->_realm = $config['realm'];
+        }
+
+        if (in_array('digest', $this->_acceptSchemes)) {
+            if (empty($config['digest_domains']) ||
+                !ctype_print($config['digest_domains']) ||
+                strpos($config['digest_domains'], '"') !== false) {
+                /**
+                 * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+                 */
+                require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+                throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Config key \'digest_domains\' is required, and must contain '
+                                                    . 'only printable characters, excluding quotation marks');
+            } else {
+                $this->_domains = $config['digest_domains'];
+            }
+
+            if (empty($config['nonce_timeout']) ||
+                !is_numeric($config['nonce_timeout'])) {
+                /**
+                 * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+                 */
+                require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+                throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Config key \'nonce_timeout\' is required, and must be an '
+                                                    . 'integer');
+            } else {
+                $this->_nonceTimeout = (int) $config['nonce_timeout'];
+            }
+
+            // We use the opaque value unless explicitly told not to
+            if (isset($config['use_opaque']) && false == (bool) $config['use_opaque']) {
+                $this->_useOpaque = false;
+            } else {
+                $this->_useOpaque = true;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($config['algorithm']) && in_array($config['algorithm'], $this->_supportedAlgos)) {
+                $this->_algo = $config['algorithm'];
+            } else {
+                $this->_algo = 'MD5';
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Don't be a proxy unless explicitly told to do so
+        if (isset($config['proxy_auth']) && true == (bool) $config['proxy_auth']) {
+            $this->_imaProxy = true;  // I'm a Proxy
+        } else {
+            $this->_imaProxy = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setter for the _basicResolver property
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface $resolver
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setBasicResolver(Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->_basicResolver = $resolver;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter for the _basicResolver property
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface
+     */
+    public function getBasicResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->_basicResolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setter for the _digestResolver property
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface $resolver
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setDigestResolver(Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->_digestResolver = $resolver;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter for the _digestResolver property
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http_Resolver_Interface
+     */
+    public function getDigestResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->_digestResolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setter for the Request object
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Controller_Request_Http $request
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Zend_Controller_Request_Http $request)
+    {
+        $this->_request = $request;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter for the Request object
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Controller_Request_Http
+     */
+    public function getRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->_request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setter for the Response object
+     *
+     * @param  Zend_Controller_Response_Http $response
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http Provides a fluent interface
+     */
+    public function setResponse(Zend_Controller_Response_Http $response)
+    {
+        $this->_response = $response;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter for the Response object
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Controller_Response_Http
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->_response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate
+     *
+     * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Result
+     */
+    public function authenticate()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->_request) ||
+            empty($this->_response)) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Request and Response objects must be set before calling '
+                                                . 'authenticate()');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->_imaProxy) {
+            $getHeader = 'Proxy-Authorization';
+        } else {
+            $getHeader = 'Authorization';
+        }
+
+        $authHeader = $this->_request->getHeader($getHeader);
+        if (!$authHeader) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+
+        list($clientScheme) = explode(' ', $authHeader);
+        $clientScheme = strtolower($clientScheme);
+
+        // The server can issue multiple challenges, but the client should
+        // answer with only the selected auth scheme.
+        if (!in_array($clientScheme, $this->_supportedSchemes)) {
+            $this->_response->setHttpResponseCode(400);
+            return new Zend_Auth_Result(
+                Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE_UNCATEGORIZED,
+                array(),
+                array('Client requested an incorrect or unsupported authentication scheme')
+            );
+        }
+
+        // client sent a scheme that is not the one required
+        if (!in_array($clientScheme, $this->_acceptSchemes)) {
+            // challenge again the client
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+
+        switch ($clientScheme) {
+            case 'basic':
+                $result = $this->_basicAuth($authHeader);
+                break;
+            case 'digest':
+                $result = $this->_digestAuth($authHeader);
+            break;
+            default:
+                /**
+                 * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+                 */
+                require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+                throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Unsupported authentication scheme');
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Challenge Client
+     *
+     * Sets a 401 or 407 Unauthorized response code, and creates the
+     * appropriate Authenticate header(s) to prompt for credentials.
+     *
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Result Always returns a non-identity Auth result
+     */
+    protected function _challengeClient()
+    {
+        if ($this->_imaProxy) {
+            $statusCode = 407;
+            $headerName = 'Proxy-Authenticate';
+        } else {
+            $statusCode = 401;
+            $headerName = 'WWW-Authenticate';
+        }
+
+        $this->_response->setHttpResponseCode($statusCode);
+
+        // Send a challenge in each acceptable authentication scheme
+        if (in_array('basic', $this->_acceptSchemes)) {
+            $this->_response->setHeader($headerName, $this->_basicHeader());
+        }
+        if (in_array('digest', $this->_acceptSchemes)) {
+            $this->_response->setHeader($headerName, $this->_digestHeader());
+        }
+        return new Zend_Auth_Result(
+            Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIAL_INVALID,
+            array(),
+            array('Invalid or absent credentials; challenging client')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Basic Header
+     *
+     * Generates a Proxy- or WWW-Authenticate header value in the Basic
+     * authentication scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string Authenticate header value
+     */
+    protected function _basicHeader()
+    {
+        return 'Basic realm="' . $this->_realm . '"';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Digest Header
+     *
+     * Generates a Proxy- or WWW-Authenticate header value in the Digest
+     * authentication scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string Authenticate header value
+     */
+    protected function _digestHeader()
+    {
+        $wwwauth = 'Digest realm="' . $this->_realm . '", '
+                 . 'domain="' . $this->_domains . '", '
+                 . 'nonce="' . $this->_calcNonce() . '", '
+                 . ($this->_useOpaque ? 'opaque="' . $this->_calcOpaque() . '", ' : '')
+                 . 'algorithm="' . $this->_algo . '", '
+                 . 'qop="' . implode(',', $this->_supportedQops) . '"';
+
+        return $wwwauth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Basic Authentication
+     *
+     * @param  string $header Client's Authorization header
+     * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Result
+     */
+    protected function _basicAuth($header)
+    {
+        if (empty($header)) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('The value of the client Authorization header is required');
+        }
+        if (empty($this->_basicResolver)) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('A basicResolver object must be set before doing Basic '
+                                                . 'authentication');
+        }
+
+        // Decode the Authorization header
+        $auth = substr($header, strlen('Basic '));
+        $auth = base64_decode($auth);
+        if (!$auth) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Unable to base64_decode Authorization header value');
+        }
+
+        // See ZF-1253. Validate the credentials the same way the digest
+        // implementation does. If invalid credentials are detected,
+        // re-challenge the client.
+        if (!ctype_print($auth)) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+        // Fix for ZF-1515: Now re-challenges on empty username or password
+        $creds = array_filter(explode(':', $auth));
+        if (count($creds) != 2) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+
+        $password = $this->_basicResolver->resolve($creds[0], $this->_realm);
+        if ($password && $this->_secureStringCompare($password, $creds[1])) {
+            $identity = array('username'=>$creds[0], 'realm'=>$this->_realm);
+            return new Zend_Auth_Result(Zend_Auth_Result::SUCCESS, $identity);
+        } else {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Digest Authentication
+     *
+     * @param  string $header Client's Authorization header
+     * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+     * @return Zend_Auth_Result Valid auth result only on successful auth
+     */
+    protected function _digestAuth($header)
+    {
+        if (empty($header)) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('The value of the client Authorization header is required');
+        }
+        if (empty($this->_digestResolver)) {
+            /**
+             * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+             */
+            require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+            throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('A digestResolver object must be set before doing Digest authentication');
+        }
+
+        $data = $this->_parseDigestAuth($header);
+        if ($data === false) {
+            $this->_response->setHttpResponseCode(400);
+            return new Zend_Auth_Result(
+                Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE_UNCATEGORIZED,
+                array(),
+                array('Invalid Authorization header format')
+            );
+        }
+
+        // See ZF-1052. This code was a bit too unforgiving of invalid
+        // usernames. Now, if the username is bad, we re-challenge the client.
+        if ('::invalid::' == $data['username']) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+
+        // Verify that the client sent back the same nonce
+        if ($this->_calcNonce() != $data['nonce']) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+        // The opaque value is also required to match, but of course IE doesn't
+        // play ball.
+        if (!$this->_ieNoOpaque && $this->_calcOpaque() != $data['opaque']) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+
+        // Look up the user's password hash. If not found, deny access.
+        // This makes no assumptions about how the password hash was
+        // constructed beyond that it must have been built in such a way as
+        // to be recreatable with the current settings of this object.
+        $ha1 = $this->_digestResolver->resolve($data['username'], $data['realm']);
+        if ($ha1 === false) {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+
+        // If MD5-sess is used, a1 value is made of the user's password
+        // hash with the server and client nonce appended, separated by
+        // colons.
+        if ($this->_algo == 'MD5-sess') {
+            $ha1 = hash('md5', $ha1 . ':' . $data['nonce'] . ':' . $data['cnonce']);
+        }
+
+        // Calculate h(a2). The value of this hash depends on the qop
+        // option selected by the client and the supported hash functions
+        switch ($data['qop']) {
+            case 'auth':
+                $a2 = $this->_request->getMethod() . ':' . $data['uri'];
+                break;
+            case 'auth-int':
+                // Should be REQUEST_METHOD . ':' . uri . ':' . hash(entity-body),
+                // but this isn't supported yet, so fall through to default case
+            default:
+                /**
+                 * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
+                 */
+                require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
+                throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('Client requested an unsupported qop option');
+        }
+        // Using hash() should make parameterizing the hash algorithm
+        // easier
+        $ha2 = hash('md5', $a2);
+
+
+        // Calculate the server's version of the request-digest. This must
+        // match $data['response']. See RFC 2617, section 3.2.2.1
+        $message = $data['nonce'] . ':' . $data['nc'] . ':' . $data['cnonce'] . ':' . $data['qop'] . ':' . $ha2;
+        $digest  = hash('md5', $ha1 . ':' . $message);
+
+        // If our digest matches the client's let them in, otherwise return
+        // a 401 code and exit to prevent access to the protected resource.
+        if ($this->_secureStringCompare($digest, $data['response'])) {
+            $identity = array('username'=>$data['username'], 'realm'=>$data['realm']);
+            return new Zend_Auth_Result(Zend_Auth_Result::SUCCESS, $identity);
+        } else {
+            return $this->_challengeClient();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate Nonce
+     *
+     * @return string The nonce value
+     */
+    protected function _calcNonce()
+    {
+        // Once subtle consequence of this timeout calculation is that it
+        // actually divides all of time into _nonceTimeout-sized sections, such
+        // that the value of timeout is the point in time of the next
+        // approaching "boundary" of a section. This allows the server to
+        // consistently generate the same timeout (and hence the same nonce
+        // value) across requests, but only as long as one of those
+        // "boundaries" is not crossed between requests. If that happens, the
+        // nonce will change on its own, and effectively log the user out. This
+        // would be surprising if the user just logged in.
+        $timeout = ceil(time() / $this->_nonceTimeout) * $this->_nonceTimeout;
+
+        $nonce = hash('md5', $timeout . ':' . $this->_request->getServer('HTTP_USER_AGENT') . ':' . __CLASS__);
+        return $nonce;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate Opaque
+     *
+     * The opaque string can be anything; the client must return it exactly as
+     * it was sent. It may be useful to store data in this string in some
+     * applications. Ideally, a new value for this would be generated each time
+     * a WWW-Authenticate header is sent (in order to reduce predictability),
+     * but we would have to be able to create the same exact value across at
+     * least two separate requests from the same client.
+     *
+     * @return string The opaque value
+     */
+    protected function _calcOpaque()
+    {
+        return hash('md5', 'Opaque Data:' . __CLASS__);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse Digest Authorization header
+     *
+     * @param  string $header Client's Authorization: HTTP header
+     * @return array|false Data elements from header, or false if any part of
+     *         the header is invalid
+     */
+    protected function _parseDigestAuth($header)
+    {
+        $temp = null;
+        $data = array();
+
+        // See ZF-1052. Detect invalid usernames instead of just returning a
+        // 400 code.
+        $ret = preg_match('/username="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])
+                  || !ctype_print($temp[1])
+                  || strpos($temp[1], ':') !== false) {
+            $data['username'] = '::invalid::';
+        } else {
+            $data['username'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        $ret = preg_match('/realm="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!ctype_print($temp[1]) || strpos($temp[1], ':') !== false) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $data['realm'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        $ret = preg_match('/nonce="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!ctype_xdigit($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $data['nonce'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        $ret = preg_match('/uri="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Section 3.2.2.5 in RFC 2617 says the authenticating server must
+        // verify that the URI field in the Authorization header is for the
+        // same resource requested in the Request Line.
+        $rUri = @parse_url($this->_request->getRequestUri());
+        $cUri = @parse_url($temp[1]);
+        if (false === $rUri || false === $cUri) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            // Make sure the path portion of both URIs is the same
+            if ($rUri['path'] != $cUri['path']) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            // Section 3.2.2.5 seems to suggest that the value of the URI
+            // Authorization field should be made into an absolute URI if the
+            // Request URI is absolute, but it's vague, and that's a bunch of
+            // code I don't want to write right now.
+            $data['uri'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        $ret = preg_match('/response="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (32 != strlen($temp[1]) || !ctype_xdigit($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $data['response'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        // The spec says this should default to MD5 if omitted. OK, so how does
+        // that square with the algo we send out in the WWW-Authenticate header,
+        // if it can easily be overridden by the client?
+        $ret = preg_match('/algorithm="?(' . $this->_algo . ')"?/', $header, $temp);
+        if ($ret && !empty($temp[1])
+                 && in_array($temp[1], $this->_supportedAlgos)) {
+            $data['algorithm'] = $temp[1];
+        } else {
+            $data['algorithm'] = 'MD5';  // = $this->_algo; ?
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        // Not optional in this implementation
+        $ret = preg_match('/cnonce="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!ctype_print($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $data['cnonce'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        // If the server sent an opaque value, the client must send it back
+        if ($this->_useOpaque) {
+            $ret = preg_match('/opaque="([^"]+)"/', $header, $temp);
+            if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+
+                // Big surprise: IE isn't RFC 2617-compliant.
+                if (false !== strpos($this->_request->getHeader('User-Agent'), 'MSIE')) {
+                    $temp[1] = '';
+                    $this->_ieNoOpaque = true;
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            // This implementation only sends MD5 hex strings in the opaque value
+            if (!$this->_ieNoOpaque &&
+                (32 != strlen($temp[1]) || !ctype_xdigit($temp[1]))) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                $data['opaque'] = $temp[1];
+            }
+            $temp = null;
+        }
+
+        // Not optional in this implementation, but must be one of the supported
+        // qop types
+        $ret = preg_match('/qop="?(' . implode('|', $this->_supportedQops) . ')"?/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!in_array($temp[1], $this->_supportedQops)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $data['qop'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        // Not optional in this implementation. The spec says this value
+        // shouldn't be a quoted string, but apparently some implementations
+        // quote it anyway. See ZF-1544.
+        $ret = preg_match('/nc="?([0-9A-Fa-f]{8})"?/', $header, $temp);
+        if (!$ret || empty($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (8 != strlen($temp[1]) || !ctype_xdigit($temp[1])) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $data['nc'] = $temp[1];
+        }
+        $temp = null;
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Securely compare two strings for equality while avoided C level memcmp()
+     * optimisations capable of leaking timing information useful to an attacker
+     * attempting to iteratively guess the unknown string (e.g. password) being
+     * compared against.
+     *
+     * @param string $a
+     * @param string $b
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function _secureStringCompare($a, $b)
+    {
+        if (strlen($a) !== strlen($b)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $result = 0;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($a); $i++) {
+            $result |= ord($a[$i]) ^ ord($b[$i]);
+        }
+        return $result == 0;
+    }
+}