web/lib/Zend/Db/Select.php
changeset 64 162c1de6545a
parent 19 1c2f13fd785c
child 68 ecaf28ffe26e
equal deleted inserted replaced
63:5b37998e522e 64:162c1de6545a
       
     1 <?php
       
     2 /**
       
     3  * Zend Framework
       
     4  *
       
     5  * LICENSE
       
     6  *
       
     7  * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
       
     8  * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
       
     9  * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
       
    10  * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
       
    11  * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
       
    12  * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
       
    13  * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
       
    14  *
       
    15  * @category   Zend
       
    16  * @package    Zend_Db
       
    17  * @subpackage Select
       
    18  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
       
    19  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
       
    20  * @version    $Id: Select.php 23254 2010-10-26 12:49:23Z matthew $
       
    21  */
       
    22 
       
    23 
       
    24 /**
       
    25  * @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
       
    26  */
       
    27 require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php';
       
    28 
       
    29 /**
       
    30  * @see Zend_Db_Expr
       
    31  */
       
    32 require_once 'Zend/Db/Expr.php';
       
    33 
       
    34 
       
    35 /**
       
    36  * Class for SQL SELECT generation and results.
       
    37  *
       
    38  * @category   Zend
       
    39  * @package    Zend_Db
       
    40  * @subpackage Select
       
    41  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
       
    42  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
       
    43  */
       
    44 class Zend_Db_Select
       
    45 {
       
    46 
       
    47     const DISTINCT       = 'distinct';
       
    48     const COLUMNS        = 'columns';
       
    49     const FROM           = 'from';
       
    50     const UNION          = 'union';
       
    51     const WHERE          = 'where';
       
    52     const GROUP          = 'group';
       
    53     const HAVING         = 'having';
       
    54     const ORDER          = 'order';
       
    55     const LIMIT_COUNT    = 'limitcount';
       
    56     const LIMIT_OFFSET   = 'limitoffset';
       
    57     const FOR_UPDATE     = 'forupdate';
       
    58 
       
    59     const INNER_JOIN     = 'inner join';
       
    60     const LEFT_JOIN      = 'left join';
       
    61     const RIGHT_JOIN     = 'right join';
       
    62     const FULL_JOIN      = 'full join';
       
    63     const CROSS_JOIN     = 'cross join';
       
    64     const NATURAL_JOIN   = 'natural join';
       
    65 
       
    66     const SQL_WILDCARD   = '*';
       
    67     const SQL_SELECT     = 'SELECT';
       
    68     const SQL_UNION      = 'UNION';
       
    69     const SQL_UNION_ALL  = 'UNION ALL';
       
    70     const SQL_FROM       = 'FROM';
       
    71     const SQL_WHERE      = 'WHERE';
       
    72     const SQL_DISTINCT   = 'DISTINCT';
       
    73     const SQL_GROUP_BY   = 'GROUP BY';
       
    74     const SQL_ORDER_BY   = 'ORDER BY';
       
    75     const SQL_HAVING     = 'HAVING';
       
    76     const SQL_FOR_UPDATE = 'FOR UPDATE';
       
    77     const SQL_AND        = 'AND';
       
    78     const SQL_AS         = 'AS';
       
    79     const SQL_OR         = 'OR';
       
    80     const SQL_ON         = 'ON';
       
    81     const SQL_ASC        = 'ASC';
       
    82     const SQL_DESC       = 'DESC';
       
    83 
       
    84     /**
       
    85      * Bind variables for query
       
    86      *
       
    87      * @var array
       
    88      */
       
    89     protected $_bind = array();
       
    90 
       
    91     /**
       
    92      * Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract object.
       
    93      *
       
    94      * @var Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
       
    95      */
       
    96     protected $_adapter;
       
    97 
       
    98     /**
       
    99      * The initial values for the $_parts array.
       
   100      * NOTE: It is important for the 'FOR_UPDATE' part to be last to ensure
       
   101      * meximum compatibility with database adapters.
       
   102      *
       
   103      * @var array
       
   104      */
       
   105     protected static $_partsInit = array(
       
   106         self::DISTINCT     => false,
       
   107         self::COLUMNS      => array(),
       
   108         self::UNION        => array(),
       
   109         self::FROM         => array(),
       
   110         self::WHERE        => array(),
       
   111         self::GROUP        => array(),
       
   112         self::HAVING       => array(),
       
   113         self::ORDER        => array(),
       
   114         self::LIMIT_COUNT  => null,
       
   115         self::LIMIT_OFFSET => null,
       
   116         self::FOR_UPDATE   => false
       
   117     );
       
   118 
       
   119     /**
       
   120      * Specify legal join types.
       
   121      *
       
   122      * @var array
       
   123      */
       
   124     protected static $_joinTypes = array(
       
   125         self::INNER_JOIN,
       
   126         self::LEFT_JOIN,
       
   127         self::RIGHT_JOIN,
       
   128         self::FULL_JOIN,
       
   129         self::CROSS_JOIN,
       
   130         self::NATURAL_JOIN,
       
   131     );
       
   132 
       
   133     /**
       
   134      * Specify legal union types.
       
   135      *
       
   136      * @var array
       
   137      */
       
   138     protected static $_unionTypes = array(
       
   139         self::SQL_UNION,
       
   140         self::SQL_UNION_ALL
       
   141     );
       
   142 
       
   143     /**
       
   144      * The component parts of a SELECT statement.
       
   145      * Initialized to the $_partsInit array in the constructor.
       
   146      *
       
   147      * @var array
       
   148      */
       
   149     protected $_parts = array();
       
   150 
       
   151     /**
       
   152      * Tracks which columns are being select from each table and join.
       
   153      *
       
   154      * @var array
       
   155      */
       
   156     protected $_tableCols = array();
       
   157 
       
   158     /**
       
   159      * Class constructor
       
   160      *
       
   161      * @param Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $adapter
       
   162      */
       
   163     public function __construct(Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $adapter)
       
   164     {
       
   165         $this->_adapter = $adapter;
       
   166         $this->_parts = self::$_partsInit;
       
   167     }
       
   168 
       
   169     /**
       
   170      * Get bind variables
       
   171      *
       
   172      * @return array
       
   173      */
       
   174     public function getBind()
       
   175     {
       
   176         return $this->_bind;
       
   177     }
       
   178 
       
   179     /**
       
   180      * Set bind variables
       
   181      *
       
   182      * @param mixed $bind
       
   183      * @return Zend_Db_Select
       
   184      */
       
   185     public function bind($bind)
       
   186     {
       
   187         $this->_bind = $bind;
       
   188 
       
   189         return $this;
       
   190     }
       
   191 
       
   192     /**
       
   193      * Makes the query SELECT DISTINCT.
       
   194      *
       
   195      * @param bool $flag Whether or not the SELECT is DISTINCT (default true).
       
   196      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   197      */
       
   198     public function distinct($flag = true)
       
   199     {
       
   200         $this->_parts[self::DISTINCT] = (bool) $flag;
       
   201         return $this;
       
   202     }
       
   203 
       
   204     /**
       
   205      * Adds a FROM table and optional columns to the query.
       
   206      *
       
   207      * The first parameter $name can be a simple string, in which case the
       
   208      * correlation name is generated automatically.  If you want to specify
       
   209      * the correlation name, the first parameter must be an associative
       
   210      * array in which the key is the physical table name, and the value is
       
   211      * the correlation name.  For example, array('table' => 'alias').
       
   212      * The correlation name is prepended to all columns fetched for this
       
   213      * table.
       
   214      *
       
   215      * The second parameter can be a single string or Zend_Db_Expr object,
       
   216      * or else an array of strings or Zend_Db_Expr objects.
       
   217      *
       
   218      * The first parameter can be null or an empty string, in which case
       
   219      * no correlation name is generated or prepended to the columns named
       
   220      * in the second parameter.
       
   221      *
       
   222      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name or an associative array relating table name to
       
   223      *                                         correlation name.
       
   224      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $cols The columns to select from this table.
       
   225      * @param  string $schema The schema name to specify, if any.
       
   226      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   227      */
       
   228     public function from($name, $cols = '*', $schema = null)
       
   229     {
       
   230         return $this->_join(self::FROM, $name, null, $cols, $schema);
       
   231     }
       
   232 
       
   233     /**
       
   234      * Specifies the columns used in the FROM clause.
       
   235      *
       
   236      * The parameter can be a single string or Zend_Db_Expr object,
       
   237      * or else an array of strings or Zend_Db_Expr objects.
       
   238      *
       
   239      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $cols The columns to select from this table.
       
   240      * @param  string $correlationName Correlation name of target table. OPTIONAL
       
   241      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   242      */
       
   243     public function columns($cols = '*', $correlationName = null)
       
   244     {
       
   245         if ($correlationName === null && count($this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
       
   246             $correlationNameKeys = array_keys($this->_parts[self::FROM]);
       
   247             $correlationName = current($correlationNameKeys);
       
   248         }
       
   249 
       
   250         if (!array_key_exists($correlationName, $this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
       
   251             /**
       
   252              * @see Zend_Db_Select_Exception
       
   253              */
       
   254             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   255             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("No table has been specified for the FROM clause");
       
   256         }
       
   257 
       
   258         $this->_tableCols($correlationName, $cols);
       
   259 
       
   260         return $this;
       
   261     }
       
   262 
       
   263     /**
       
   264      * Adds a UNION clause to the query.
       
   265      *
       
   266      * The first parameter has to be an array of Zend_Db_Select or
       
   267      * sql query strings.
       
   268      *
       
   269      * <code>
       
   270      * $sql1 = $db->select();
       
   271      * $sql2 = "SELECT ...";
       
   272      * $select = $db->select()
       
   273      *      ->union(array($sql1, $sql2))
       
   274      *      ->order("id");
       
   275      * </code>
       
   276      *
       
   277      * @param  array $select Array of select clauses for the union.
       
   278      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   279      */
       
   280     public function union($select = array(), $type = self::SQL_UNION)
       
   281     {
       
   282         if (!is_array($select)) {
       
   283             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   284             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception(
       
   285                 "union() only accepts an array of Zend_Db_Select instances of sql query strings."
       
   286             );
       
   287         }
       
   288 
       
   289         if (!in_array($type, self::$_unionTypes)) {
       
   290             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   291             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid union type '{$type}'");
       
   292         }
       
   293 
       
   294         foreach ($select as $target) {
       
   295             $this->_parts[self::UNION][] = array($target, $type);
       
   296         }
       
   297 
       
   298         return $this;
       
   299     }
       
   300 
       
   301     /**
       
   302      * Adds a JOIN table and columns to the query.
       
   303      *
       
   304      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   305      * as described in the from() method.
       
   306      *
       
   307      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   308      * @param  string $cond Join on this condition.
       
   309      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   310      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   311      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   312      */
       
   313     public function join($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   314     {
       
   315         return $this->joinInner($name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
       
   316     }
       
   317 
       
   318     /**
       
   319      * Add an INNER JOIN table and colums to the query
       
   320      * Rows in both tables are matched according to the expression
       
   321      * in the $cond argument.  The result set is comprised
       
   322      * of all cases where rows from the left table match
       
   323      * rows from the right table.
       
   324      *
       
   325      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   326      * as described in the from() method.
       
   327      *
       
   328      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   329      * @param  string $cond Join on this condition.
       
   330      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   331      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   332      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   333      */
       
   334     public function joinInner($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   335     {
       
   336         return $this->_join(self::INNER_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
       
   337     }
       
   338 
       
   339     /**
       
   340      * Add a LEFT OUTER JOIN table and colums to the query
       
   341      * All rows from the left operand table are included,
       
   342      * matching rows from the right operand table included,
       
   343      * and the columns from the right operand table are filled
       
   344      * with NULLs if no row exists matching the left table.
       
   345      *
       
   346      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   347      * as described in the from() method.
       
   348      *
       
   349      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   350      * @param  string $cond Join on this condition.
       
   351      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   352      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   353      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   354      */
       
   355     public function joinLeft($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   356     {
       
   357         return $this->_join(self::LEFT_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
       
   358     }
       
   359 
       
   360     /**
       
   361      * Add a RIGHT OUTER JOIN table and colums to the query.
       
   362      * Right outer join is the complement of left outer join.
       
   363      * All rows from the right operand table are included,
       
   364      * matching rows from the left operand table included,
       
   365      * and the columns from the left operand table are filled
       
   366      * with NULLs if no row exists matching the right table.
       
   367      *
       
   368      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   369      * as described in the from() method.
       
   370      *
       
   371      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   372      * @param  string $cond Join on this condition.
       
   373      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   374      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   375      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   376      */
       
   377     public function joinRight($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   378     {
       
   379         return $this->_join(self::RIGHT_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
       
   380     }
       
   381 
       
   382     /**
       
   383      * Add a FULL OUTER JOIN table and colums to the query.
       
   384      * A full outer join is like combining a left outer join
       
   385      * and a right outer join.  All rows from both tables are
       
   386      * included, paired with each other on the same row of the
       
   387      * result set if they satisfy the join condition, and otherwise
       
   388      * paired with NULLs in place of columns from the other table.
       
   389      *
       
   390      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   391      * as described in the from() method.
       
   392      *
       
   393      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   394      * @param  string $cond Join on this condition.
       
   395      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   396      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   397      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   398      */
       
   399     public function joinFull($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   400     {
       
   401         return $this->_join(self::FULL_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
       
   402     }
       
   403 
       
   404     /**
       
   405      * Add a CROSS JOIN table and colums to the query.
       
   406      * A cross join is a cartesian product; there is no join condition.
       
   407      *
       
   408      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   409      * as described in the from() method.
       
   410      *
       
   411      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   412      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   413      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   414      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   415      */
       
   416     public function joinCross($name, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   417     {
       
   418         return $this->_join(self::CROSS_JOIN, $name, null, $cols, $schema);
       
   419     }
       
   420 
       
   421     /**
       
   422      * Add a NATURAL JOIN table and colums to the query.
       
   423      * A natural join assumes an equi-join across any column(s)
       
   424      * that appear with the same name in both tables.
       
   425      * Only natural inner joins are supported by this API,
       
   426      * even though SQL permits natural outer joins as well.
       
   427      *
       
   428      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   429      * as described in the from() method.
       
   430      *
       
   431      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
       
   432      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
       
   433      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   434      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   435      */
       
   436     public function joinNatural($name, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
       
   437     {
       
   438         return $this->_join(self::NATURAL_JOIN, $name, null, $cols, $schema);
       
   439     }
       
   440 
       
   441     /**
       
   442      * Adds a WHERE condition to the query by AND.
       
   443      *
       
   444      * If a value is passed as the second param, it will be quoted
       
   445      * and replaced into the condition wherever a question-mark
       
   446      * appears. Array values are quoted and comma-separated.
       
   447      *
       
   448      * <code>
       
   449      * // simplest but non-secure
       
   450      * $select->where("id = $id");
       
   451      *
       
   452      * // secure (ID is quoted but matched anyway)
       
   453      * $select->where('id = ?', $id);
       
   454      *
       
   455      * // alternatively, with named binding
       
   456      * $select->where('id = :id');
       
   457      * </code>
       
   458      *
       
   459      * Note that it is more correct to use named bindings in your
       
   460      * queries for values other than strings. When you use named
       
   461      * bindings, don't forget to pass the values when actually
       
   462      * making a query:
       
   463      *
       
   464      * <code>
       
   465      * $db->fetchAll($select, array('id' => 5));
       
   466      * </code>
       
   467      *
       
   468      * @param string   $cond  The WHERE condition.
       
   469      * @param mixed    $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
       
   470      * @param int      $type  OPTIONAL The type of the given value
       
   471      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   472      */
       
   473     public function where($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
       
   474     {
       
   475         $this->_parts[self::WHERE][] = $this->_where($cond, $value, $type, true);
       
   476 
       
   477         return $this;
       
   478     }
       
   479 
       
   480     /**
       
   481      * Adds a WHERE condition to the query by OR.
       
   482      *
       
   483      * Otherwise identical to where().
       
   484      *
       
   485      * @param string   $cond  The WHERE condition.
       
   486      * @param mixed    $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
       
   487      * @param int      $type  OPTIONAL The type of the given value
       
   488      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   489      *
       
   490      * @see where()
       
   491      */
       
   492     public function orWhere($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
       
   493     {
       
   494         $this->_parts[self::WHERE][] = $this->_where($cond, $value, $type, false);
       
   495 
       
   496         return $this;
       
   497     }
       
   498 
       
   499     /**
       
   500      * Adds grouping to the query.
       
   501      *
       
   502      * @param  array|string $spec The column(s) to group by.
       
   503      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   504      */
       
   505     public function group($spec)
       
   506     {
       
   507         if (!is_array($spec)) {
       
   508             $spec = array($spec);
       
   509         }
       
   510 
       
   511         foreach ($spec as $val) {
       
   512             if (preg_match('/\(.*\)/', (string) $val)) {
       
   513                 $val = new Zend_Db_Expr($val);
       
   514             }
       
   515             $this->_parts[self::GROUP][] = $val;
       
   516         }
       
   517 
       
   518         return $this;
       
   519     }
       
   520 
       
   521     /**
       
   522      * Adds a HAVING condition to the query by AND.
       
   523      *
       
   524      * If a value is passed as the second param, it will be quoted
       
   525      * and replaced into the condition wherever a question-mark
       
   526      * appears. See {@link where()} for an example
       
   527      *
       
   528      * @param string $cond The HAVING condition.
       
   529      * @param mixed    $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
       
   530      * @param int      $type  OPTIONAL The type of the given value
       
   531      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   532      */
       
   533     public function having($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
       
   534     {
       
   535         if ($value !== null) {
       
   536             $cond = $this->_adapter->quoteInto($cond, $value, $type);
       
   537         }
       
   538 
       
   539         if ($this->_parts[self::HAVING]) {
       
   540             $this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = self::SQL_AND . " ($cond)";
       
   541         } else {
       
   542             $this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = "($cond)";
       
   543         }
       
   544 
       
   545         return $this;
       
   546     }
       
   547 
       
   548     /**
       
   549      * Adds a HAVING condition to the query by OR.
       
   550      *
       
   551      * Otherwise identical to orHaving().
       
   552      *
       
   553      * @param string $cond The HAVING condition.
       
   554      * @param mixed    $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
       
   555      * @param int      $type  OPTIONAL The type of the given value
       
   556      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   557      *
       
   558      * @see having()
       
   559      */
       
   560     public function orHaving($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
       
   561     {
       
   562         if ($value !== null) {
       
   563             $cond = $this->_adapter->quoteInto($cond, $value, $type);
       
   564         }
       
   565 
       
   566         if ($this->_parts[self::HAVING]) {
       
   567             $this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = self::SQL_OR . " ($cond)";
       
   568         } else {
       
   569             $this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = "($cond)";
       
   570         }
       
   571 
       
   572         return $this;
       
   573     }
       
   574 
       
   575     /**
       
   576      * Adds a row order to the query.
       
   577      *
       
   578      * @param mixed $spec The column(s) and direction to order by.
       
   579      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   580      */
       
   581     public function order($spec)
       
   582     {
       
   583         if (!is_array($spec)) {
       
   584             $spec = array($spec);
       
   585         }
       
   586 
       
   587         // force 'ASC' or 'DESC' on each order spec, default is ASC.
       
   588         foreach ($spec as $val) {
       
   589             if ($val instanceof Zend_Db_Expr) {
       
   590                 $expr = $val->__toString();
       
   591                 if (empty($expr)) {
       
   592                     continue;
       
   593                 }
       
   594                 $this->_parts[self::ORDER][] = $val;
       
   595             } else {
       
   596                 if (empty($val)) {
       
   597                     continue;
       
   598                 }
       
   599                 $direction = self::SQL_ASC;
       
   600                 if (preg_match('/(.*\W)(' . self::SQL_ASC . '|' . self::SQL_DESC . ')\b/si', $val, $matches)) {
       
   601                     $val = trim($matches[1]);
       
   602                     $direction = $matches[2];
       
   603                 }
       
   604                 if (preg_match('/\(.*\)/', $val)) {
       
   605                     $val = new Zend_Db_Expr($val);
       
   606                 }
       
   607                 $this->_parts[self::ORDER][] = array($val, $direction);
       
   608             }
       
   609         }
       
   610 
       
   611         return $this;
       
   612     }
       
   613 
       
   614     /**
       
   615      * Sets a limit count and offset to the query.
       
   616      *
       
   617      * @param int $count OPTIONAL The number of rows to return.
       
   618      * @param int $offset OPTIONAL Start returning after this many rows.
       
   619      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   620      */
       
   621     public function limit($count = null, $offset = null)
       
   622     {
       
   623         $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT]  = (int) $count;
       
   624         $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET] = (int) $offset;
       
   625         return $this;
       
   626     }
       
   627 
       
   628     /**
       
   629      * Sets the limit and count by page number.
       
   630      *
       
   631      * @param int $page Limit results to this page number.
       
   632      * @param int $rowCount Use this many rows per page.
       
   633      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   634      */
       
   635     public function limitPage($page, $rowCount)
       
   636     {
       
   637         $page     = ($page > 0)     ? $page     : 1;
       
   638         $rowCount = ($rowCount > 0) ? $rowCount : 1;
       
   639         $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT]  = (int) $rowCount;
       
   640         $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET] = (int) $rowCount * ($page - 1);
       
   641         return $this;
       
   642     }
       
   643 
       
   644     /**
       
   645      * Makes the query SELECT FOR UPDATE.
       
   646      *
       
   647      * @param bool $flag Whether or not the SELECT is FOR UPDATE (default true).
       
   648      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   649      */
       
   650     public function forUpdate($flag = true)
       
   651     {
       
   652         $this->_parts[self::FOR_UPDATE] = (bool) $flag;
       
   653         return $this;
       
   654     }
       
   655 
       
   656     /**
       
   657      * Get part of the structured information for the currect query.
       
   658      *
       
   659      * @param string $part
       
   660      * @return mixed
       
   661      * @throws Zend_Db_Select_Exception
       
   662      */
       
   663     public function getPart($part)
       
   664     {
       
   665         $part = strtolower($part);
       
   666         if (!array_key_exists($part, $this->_parts)) {
       
   667             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   668             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid Select part '$part'");
       
   669         }
       
   670         return $this->_parts[$part];
       
   671     }
       
   672 
       
   673     /**
       
   674      * Executes the current select object and returns the result
       
   675      *
       
   676      * @param integer $fetchMode OPTIONAL
       
   677      * @param  mixed  $bind An array of data to bind to the placeholders.
       
   678      * @return PDO_Statement|Zend_Db_Statement
       
   679      */
       
   680     public function query($fetchMode = null, $bind = array())
       
   681     {
       
   682         if (!empty($bind)) {
       
   683             $this->bind($bind);
       
   684         }
       
   685 
       
   686         $stmt = $this->_adapter->query($this);
       
   687         if ($fetchMode == null) {
       
   688             $fetchMode = $this->_adapter->getFetchMode();
       
   689         }
       
   690         $stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode);
       
   691         return $stmt;
       
   692     }
       
   693 
       
   694     /**
       
   695      * Converts this object to an SQL SELECT string.
       
   696      *
       
   697      * @return string|null This object as a SELECT string. (or null if a string cannot be produced.)
       
   698      */
       
   699     public function assemble()
       
   700     {
       
   701         $sql = self::SQL_SELECT;
       
   702         foreach (array_keys(self::$_partsInit) as $part) {
       
   703             $method = '_render' . ucfirst($part);
       
   704             if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
       
   705                 $sql = $this->$method($sql);
       
   706             }
       
   707         }
       
   708         return $sql;
       
   709     }
       
   710 
       
   711     /**
       
   712      * Clear parts of the Select object, or an individual part.
       
   713      *
       
   714      * @param string $part OPTIONAL
       
   715      * @return Zend_Db_Select
       
   716      */
       
   717     public function reset($part = null)
       
   718     {
       
   719         if ($part == null) {
       
   720             $this->_parts = self::$_partsInit;
       
   721         } else if (array_key_exists($part, self::$_partsInit)) {
       
   722             $this->_parts[$part] = self::$_partsInit[$part];
       
   723         }
       
   724         return $this;
       
   725     }
       
   726 
       
   727     /**
       
   728      * Gets the Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract for this
       
   729      * particular Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   730      *
       
   731      * @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
       
   732      */
       
   733     public function getAdapter()
       
   734     {
       
   735         return $this->_adapter;
       
   736     }
       
   737 
       
   738     /**
       
   739      * Populate the {@link $_parts} 'join' key
       
   740      *
       
   741      * Does the dirty work of populating the join key.
       
   742      *
       
   743      * The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
       
   744      * as described in the from() method.
       
   745      *
       
   746      * @param  null|string $type Type of join; inner, left, and null are currently supported
       
   747      * @param  array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name Table name
       
   748      * @param  string $cond Join on this condition
       
   749      * @param  array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table
       
   750      * @param  string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
       
   751      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object
       
   752      * @throws Zend_Db_Select_Exception
       
   753      */
       
   754     protected function _join($type, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema = null)
       
   755     {
       
   756         if (!in_array($type, self::$_joinTypes) && $type != self::FROM) {
       
   757             /**
       
   758              * @see Zend_Db_Select_Exception
       
   759              */
       
   760             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   761             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid join type '$type'");
       
   762         }
       
   763 
       
   764         if (count($this->_parts[self::UNION])) {
       
   765             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   766             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid use of table with " . self::SQL_UNION);
       
   767         }
       
   768 
       
   769         if (empty($name)) {
       
   770             $correlationName = $tableName = '';
       
   771         } else if (is_array($name)) {
       
   772             // Must be array($correlationName => $tableName) or array($ident, ...)
       
   773             foreach ($name as $_correlationName => $_tableName) {
       
   774                 if (is_string($_correlationName)) {
       
   775                     // We assume the key is the correlation name and value is the table name
       
   776                     $tableName = $_tableName;
       
   777                     $correlationName = $_correlationName;
       
   778                 } else {
       
   779                     // We assume just an array of identifiers, with no correlation name
       
   780                     $tableName = $_tableName;
       
   781                     $correlationName = $this->_uniqueCorrelation($tableName);
       
   782                 }
       
   783                 break;
       
   784             }
       
   785         } else if ($name instanceof Zend_Db_Expr|| $name instanceof Zend_Db_Select) {
       
   786             $tableName = $name;
       
   787             $correlationName = $this->_uniqueCorrelation('t');
       
   788         } else if (preg_match('/^(.+)\s+AS\s+(.+)$/i', $name, $m)) {
       
   789             $tableName = $m[1];
       
   790             $correlationName = $m[2];
       
   791         } else {
       
   792             $tableName = $name;
       
   793             $correlationName = $this->_uniqueCorrelation($tableName);
       
   794         }
       
   795 
       
   796         // Schema from table name overrides schema argument
       
   797         if (!is_object($tableName) && false !== strpos($tableName, '.')) {
       
   798             list($schema, $tableName) = explode('.', $tableName);
       
   799         }
       
   800 
       
   801         $lastFromCorrelationName = null;
       
   802         if (!empty($correlationName)) {
       
   803             if (array_key_exists($correlationName, $this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
       
   804                 /**
       
   805                  * @see Zend_Db_Select_Exception
       
   806                  */
       
   807                 require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   808                 throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("You cannot define a correlation name '$correlationName' more than once");
       
   809             }
       
   810 
       
   811             if ($type == self::FROM) {
       
   812                 // append this from after the last from joinType
       
   813                 $tmpFromParts = $this->_parts[self::FROM];
       
   814                 $this->_parts[self::FROM] = array();
       
   815                 // move all the froms onto the stack
       
   816                 while ($tmpFromParts) {
       
   817                     $currentCorrelationName = key($tmpFromParts);
       
   818                     if ($tmpFromParts[$currentCorrelationName]['joinType'] != self::FROM) {
       
   819                         break;
       
   820                     }
       
   821                     $lastFromCorrelationName = $currentCorrelationName;
       
   822                     $this->_parts[self::FROM][$currentCorrelationName] = array_shift($tmpFromParts);
       
   823                 }
       
   824             } else {
       
   825                 $tmpFromParts = array();
       
   826             }
       
   827             $this->_parts[self::FROM][$correlationName] = array(
       
   828                 'joinType'      => $type,
       
   829                 'schema'        => $schema,
       
   830                 'tableName'     => $tableName,
       
   831                 'joinCondition' => $cond
       
   832                 );
       
   833             while ($tmpFromParts) {
       
   834                 $currentCorrelationName = key($tmpFromParts);
       
   835                 $this->_parts[self::FROM][$currentCorrelationName] = array_shift($tmpFromParts);
       
   836             }
       
   837         }
       
   838 
       
   839         // add to the columns from this joined table
       
   840         if ($type == self::FROM && $lastFromCorrelationName == null) {
       
   841             $lastFromCorrelationName = true;
       
   842         }
       
   843         $this->_tableCols($correlationName, $cols, $lastFromCorrelationName);
       
   844 
       
   845         return $this;
       
   846     }
       
   847 
       
   848     /**
       
   849      * Handle JOIN... USING... syntax
       
   850      *
       
   851      * This is functionality identical to the existing JOIN methods, however
       
   852      * the join condition can be passed as a single column name. This method
       
   853      * then completes the ON condition by using the same field for the FROM
       
   854      * table and the JOIN table.
       
   855      *
       
   856      * <code>
       
   857      * $select = $db->select()->from('table1')
       
   858      *                        ->joinUsing('table2', 'column1');
       
   859      *
       
   860      * // SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 ON table1.column1 = table2.column2
       
   861      * </code>
       
   862      *
       
   863      * These joins are called by the developer simply by adding 'Using' to the
       
   864      * method name. E.g.
       
   865      * * joinUsing
       
   866      * * joinInnerUsing
       
   867      * * joinFullUsing
       
   868      * * joinRightUsing
       
   869      * * joinLeftUsing
       
   870      *
       
   871      * @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
       
   872      */
       
   873     public function _joinUsing($type, $name, $cond, $cols = '*', $schema = null)
       
   874     {
       
   875         if (empty($this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
       
   876             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   877             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("You can only perform a joinUsing after specifying a FROM table");
       
   878         }
       
   879 
       
   880         $join  = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier(key($this->_parts[self::FROM]), true);
       
   881         $from  = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($this->_uniqueCorrelation($name), true);
       
   882 
       
   883         $cond1 = $from . '.' . $cond;
       
   884         $cond2 = $join . '.' . $cond;
       
   885         $cond  = $cond1 . ' = ' . $cond2;
       
   886 
       
   887         return $this->_join($type, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
       
   888     }
       
   889 
       
   890     /**
       
   891      * Generate a unique correlation name
       
   892      *
       
   893      * @param string|array $name A qualified identifier.
       
   894      * @return string A unique correlation name.
       
   895      */
       
   896     private function _uniqueCorrelation($name)
       
   897     {
       
   898         if (is_array($name)) {
       
   899             $c = end($name);
       
   900         } else {
       
   901             // Extract just the last name of a qualified table name
       
   902             $dot = strrpos($name,'.');
       
   903             $c = ($dot === false) ? $name : substr($name, $dot+1);
       
   904         }
       
   905         for ($i = 2; array_key_exists($c, $this->_parts[self::FROM]); ++$i) {
       
   906             $c = $name . '_' . (string) $i;
       
   907         }
       
   908         return $c;
       
   909     }
       
   910 
       
   911     /**
       
   912      * Adds to the internal table-to-column mapping array.
       
   913      *
       
   914      * @param  string $tbl The table/join the columns come from.
       
   915      * @param  array|string $cols The list of columns; preferably as
       
   916      * an array, but possibly as a string containing one column.
       
   917      * @param  bool|string True if it should be prepended, a correlation name if it should be inserted
       
   918      * @return void
       
   919      */
       
   920     protected function _tableCols($correlationName, $cols, $afterCorrelationName = null)
       
   921     {
       
   922         if (!is_array($cols)) {
       
   923             $cols = array($cols);
       
   924         }
       
   925 
       
   926         if ($correlationName == null) {
       
   927             $correlationName = '';
       
   928         }
       
   929 
       
   930         $columnValues = array();
       
   931 
       
   932         foreach (array_filter($cols) as $alias => $col) {
       
   933             $currentCorrelationName = $correlationName;
       
   934             if (is_string($col)) {
       
   935                 // Check for a column matching "<column> AS <alias>" and extract the alias name
       
   936                 if (preg_match('/^(.+)\s+' . self::SQL_AS . '\s+(.+)$/i', $col, $m)) {
       
   937                     $col = $m[1];
       
   938                     $alias = $m[2];
       
   939                 }
       
   940                 // Check for columns that look like functions and convert to Zend_Db_Expr
       
   941                 if (preg_match('/\(.*\)/', $col)) {
       
   942                     $col = new Zend_Db_Expr($col);
       
   943                 } elseif (preg_match('/(.+)\.(.+)/', $col, $m)) {
       
   944                     $currentCorrelationName = $m[1];
       
   945                     $col = $m[2];
       
   946                 }
       
   947             }
       
   948             $columnValues[] = array($currentCorrelationName, $col, is_string($alias) ? $alias : null);
       
   949         }
       
   950 
       
   951         if ($columnValues) {
       
   952 
       
   953             // should we attempt to prepend or insert these values?
       
   954             if ($afterCorrelationName === true || is_string($afterCorrelationName)) {
       
   955                 $tmpColumns = $this->_parts[self::COLUMNS];
       
   956                 $this->_parts[self::COLUMNS] = array();
       
   957             } else {
       
   958                 $tmpColumns = array();
       
   959             }
       
   960 
       
   961             // find the correlation name to insert after
       
   962             if (is_string($afterCorrelationName)) {
       
   963                 while ($tmpColumns) {
       
   964                     $this->_parts[self::COLUMNS][] = $currentColumn = array_shift($tmpColumns);
       
   965                     if ($currentColumn[0] == $afterCorrelationName) {
       
   966                         break;
       
   967                     }
       
   968                 }
       
   969             }
       
   970 
       
   971             // apply current values to current stack
       
   972             foreach ($columnValues as $columnValue) {
       
   973                 array_push($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS], $columnValue);
       
   974             }
       
   975 
       
   976             // finish ensuring that all previous values are applied (if they exist)
       
   977             while ($tmpColumns) {
       
   978                 array_push($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS], array_shift($tmpColumns));
       
   979             }
       
   980         }
       
   981     }
       
   982 
       
   983     /**
       
   984      * Internal function for creating the where clause
       
   985      *
       
   986      * @param string   $condition
       
   987      * @param mixed    $value  optional
       
   988      * @param string   $type   optional
       
   989      * @param boolean  $bool  true = AND, false = OR
       
   990      * @return string  clause
       
   991      */
       
   992     protected function _where($condition, $value = null, $type = null, $bool = true)
       
   993     {
       
   994         if (count($this->_parts[self::UNION])) {
       
   995             require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
   996             throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid use of where clause with " . self::SQL_UNION);
       
   997         }
       
   998 
       
   999         if ($value !== null) {
       
  1000             $condition = $this->_adapter->quoteInto($condition, $value, $type);
       
  1001         }
       
  1002 
       
  1003         $cond = "";
       
  1004         if ($this->_parts[self::WHERE]) {
       
  1005             if ($bool === true) {
       
  1006                 $cond = self::SQL_AND . ' ';
       
  1007             } else {
       
  1008                 $cond = self::SQL_OR . ' ';
       
  1009             }
       
  1010         }
       
  1011 
       
  1012         return $cond . "($condition)";
       
  1013     }
       
  1014 
       
  1015     /**
       
  1016      * @return array
       
  1017      */
       
  1018     protected function _getDummyTable()
       
  1019     {
       
  1020         return array();
       
  1021     }
       
  1022 
       
  1023     /**
       
  1024      * Return a quoted schema name
       
  1025      *
       
  1026      * @param string   $schema  The schema name OPTIONAL
       
  1027      * @return string|null
       
  1028      */
       
  1029     protected function _getQuotedSchema($schema = null)
       
  1030     {
       
  1031         if ($schema === null) {
       
  1032             return null;
       
  1033         }
       
  1034         return $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($schema, true) . '.';
       
  1035     }
       
  1036 
       
  1037     /**
       
  1038      * Return a quoted table name
       
  1039      *
       
  1040      * @param string   $tableName        The table name
       
  1041      * @param string   $correlationName  The correlation name OPTIONAL
       
  1042      * @return string
       
  1043      */
       
  1044     protected function _getQuotedTable($tableName, $correlationName = null)
       
  1045     {
       
  1046         return $this->_adapter->quoteTableAs($tableName, $correlationName, true);
       
  1047     }
       
  1048 
       
  1049     /**
       
  1050      * Render DISTINCT clause
       
  1051      *
       
  1052      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1053      * @return string
       
  1054      */
       
  1055     protected function _renderDistinct($sql)
       
  1056     {
       
  1057         if ($this->_parts[self::DISTINCT]) {
       
  1058             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_DISTINCT;
       
  1059         }
       
  1060 
       
  1061         return $sql;
       
  1062     }
       
  1063 
       
  1064     /**
       
  1065      * Render DISTINCT clause
       
  1066      *
       
  1067      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1068      * @return string|null
       
  1069      */
       
  1070     protected function _renderColumns($sql)
       
  1071     {
       
  1072         if (!count($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS])) {
       
  1073             return null;
       
  1074         }
       
  1075 
       
  1076         $columns = array();
       
  1077         foreach ($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS] as $columnEntry) {
       
  1078             list($correlationName, $column, $alias) = $columnEntry;
       
  1079             if ($column instanceof Zend_Db_Expr) {
       
  1080                 $columns[] = $this->_adapter->quoteColumnAs($column, $alias, true);
       
  1081             } else {
       
  1082                 if ($column == self::SQL_WILDCARD) {
       
  1083                     $column = new Zend_Db_Expr(self::SQL_WILDCARD);
       
  1084                     $alias = null;
       
  1085                 }
       
  1086                 if (empty($correlationName)) {
       
  1087                     $columns[] = $this->_adapter->quoteColumnAs($column, $alias, true);
       
  1088                 } else {
       
  1089                     $columns[] = $this->_adapter->quoteColumnAs(array($correlationName, $column), $alias, true);
       
  1090                 }
       
  1091             }
       
  1092         }
       
  1093 
       
  1094         return $sql .= ' ' . implode(', ', $columns);
       
  1095     }
       
  1096 
       
  1097     /**
       
  1098      * Render FROM clause
       
  1099      *
       
  1100      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1101      * @return string
       
  1102      */
       
  1103     protected function _renderFrom($sql)
       
  1104     {
       
  1105         /*
       
  1106          * If no table specified, use RDBMS-dependent solution
       
  1107          * for table-less query.  e.g. DUAL in Oracle.
       
  1108          */
       
  1109         if (empty($this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
       
  1110             $this->_parts[self::FROM] = $this->_getDummyTable();
       
  1111         }
       
  1112 
       
  1113         $from = array();
       
  1114 
       
  1115         foreach ($this->_parts[self::FROM] as $correlationName => $table) {
       
  1116             $tmp = '';
       
  1117 
       
  1118             $joinType = ($table['joinType'] == self::FROM) ? self::INNER_JOIN : $table['joinType'];
       
  1119 
       
  1120             // Add join clause (if applicable)
       
  1121             if (! empty($from)) {
       
  1122                 $tmp .= ' ' . strtoupper($joinType) . ' ';
       
  1123             }
       
  1124 
       
  1125             $tmp .= $this->_getQuotedSchema($table['schema']);
       
  1126             $tmp .= $this->_getQuotedTable($table['tableName'], $correlationName);
       
  1127 
       
  1128             // Add join conditions (if applicable)
       
  1129             if (!empty($from) && ! empty($table['joinCondition'])) {
       
  1130                 $tmp .= ' ' . self::SQL_ON . ' ' . $table['joinCondition'];
       
  1131             }
       
  1132 
       
  1133             // Add the table name and condition add to the list
       
  1134             $from[] = $tmp;
       
  1135         }
       
  1136 
       
  1137         // Add the list of all joins
       
  1138         if (!empty($from)) {
       
  1139             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_FROM . ' ' . implode("\n", $from);
       
  1140         }
       
  1141 
       
  1142         return $sql;
       
  1143     }
       
  1144 
       
  1145     /**
       
  1146      * Render UNION query
       
  1147      *
       
  1148      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1149      * @return string
       
  1150      */
       
  1151     protected function _renderUnion($sql)
       
  1152     {
       
  1153         if ($this->_parts[self::UNION]) {
       
  1154             $parts = count($this->_parts[self::UNION]);
       
  1155             foreach ($this->_parts[self::UNION] as $cnt => $union) {
       
  1156                 list($target, $type) = $union;
       
  1157                 if ($target instanceof Zend_Db_Select) {
       
  1158                     $target = $target->assemble();
       
  1159                 }
       
  1160                 $sql .= $target;
       
  1161                 if ($cnt < $parts - 1) {
       
  1162                     $sql .= ' ' . $type . ' ';
       
  1163                 }
       
  1164             }
       
  1165         }
       
  1166 
       
  1167         return $sql;
       
  1168     }
       
  1169 
       
  1170     /**
       
  1171      * Render WHERE clause
       
  1172      *
       
  1173      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1174      * @return string
       
  1175      */
       
  1176     protected function _renderWhere($sql)
       
  1177     {
       
  1178         if ($this->_parts[self::FROM] && $this->_parts[self::WHERE]) {
       
  1179             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_WHERE . ' ' .  implode(' ', $this->_parts[self::WHERE]);
       
  1180         }
       
  1181 
       
  1182         return $sql;
       
  1183     }
       
  1184 
       
  1185     /**
       
  1186      * Render GROUP clause
       
  1187      *
       
  1188      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1189      * @return string
       
  1190      */
       
  1191     protected function _renderGroup($sql)
       
  1192     {
       
  1193         if ($this->_parts[self::FROM] && $this->_parts[self::GROUP]) {
       
  1194             $group = array();
       
  1195             foreach ($this->_parts[self::GROUP] as $term) {
       
  1196                 $group[] = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($term, true);
       
  1197             }
       
  1198             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_GROUP_BY . ' ' . implode(",\n\t", $group);
       
  1199         }
       
  1200 
       
  1201         return $sql;
       
  1202     }
       
  1203 
       
  1204     /**
       
  1205      * Render HAVING clause
       
  1206      *
       
  1207      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1208      * @return string
       
  1209      */
       
  1210     protected function _renderHaving($sql)
       
  1211     {
       
  1212         if ($this->_parts[self::FROM] && $this->_parts[self::HAVING]) {
       
  1213             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_HAVING . ' ' . implode(' ', $this->_parts[self::HAVING]);
       
  1214         }
       
  1215 
       
  1216         return $sql;
       
  1217     }
       
  1218 
       
  1219     /**
       
  1220      * Render ORDER clause
       
  1221      *
       
  1222      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1223      * @return string
       
  1224      */
       
  1225     protected function _renderOrder($sql)
       
  1226     {
       
  1227         if ($this->_parts[self::ORDER]) {
       
  1228             $order = array();
       
  1229             foreach ($this->_parts[self::ORDER] as $term) {
       
  1230                 if (is_array($term)) {
       
  1231                     if(is_numeric($term[0]) && strval(intval($term[0])) == $term[0]) {
       
  1232                         $order[] = (int)trim($term[0]) . ' ' . $term[1];
       
  1233                     } else {
       
  1234                         $order[] = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($term[0], true) . ' ' . $term[1];
       
  1235                     }
       
  1236                 } else if (is_numeric($term) && strval(intval($term)) == $term) {
       
  1237                     $order[] = (int)trim($term);
       
  1238                 } else {
       
  1239                     $order[] = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($term, true);
       
  1240                 }
       
  1241             }
       
  1242             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_ORDER_BY . ' ' . implode(', ', $order);
       
  1243         }
       
  1244 
       
  1245         return $sql;
       
  1246     }
       
  1247 
       
  1248     /**
       
  1249      * Render LIMIT OFFSET clause
       
  1250      *
       
  1251      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1252      * @return string
       
  1253      */
       
  1254     protected function _renderLimitoffset($sql)
       
  1255     {
       
  1256         $count = 0;
       
  1257         $offset = 0;
       
  1258 
       
  1259         if (!empty($this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET])) {
       
  1260             $offset = (int) $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET];
       
  1261             $count = PHP_INT_MAX;
       
  1262         }
       
  1263 
       
  1264         if (!empty($this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT])) {
       
  1265             $count = (int) $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT];
       
  1266         }
       
  1267 
       
  1268         /*
       
  1269          * Add limits clause
       
  1270          */
       
  1271         if ($count > 0) {
       
  1272             $sql = trim($this->_adapter->limit($sql, $count, $offset));
       
  1273         }
       
  1274 
       
  1275         return $sql;
       
  1276     }
       
  1277 
       
  1278     /**
       
  1279      * Render FOR UPDATE clause
       
  1280      *
       
  1281      * @param string   $sql SQL query
       
  1282      * @return string
       
  1283      */
       
  1284     protected function _renderForupdate($sql)
       
  1285     {
       
  1286         if ($this->_parts[self::FOR_UPDATE]) {
       
  1287             $sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_FOR_UPDATE;
       
  1288         }
       
  1289 
       
  1290         return $sql;
       
  1291     }
       
  1292 
       
  1293     /**
       
  1294      * Turn magic function calls into non-magic function calls
       
  1295      * for joinUsing syntax
       
  1296      *
       
  1297      * @param string $method
       
  1298      * @param array $args OPTIONAL Zend_Db_Table_Select query modifier
       
  1299      * @return Zend_Db_Select
       
  1300      * @throws Zend_Db_Select_Exception If an invalid method is called.
       
  1301      */
       
  1302     public function __call($method, array $args)
       
  1303     {
       
  1304         $matches = array();
       
  1305 
       
  1306         /**
       
  1307          * Recognize methods for Has-Many cases:
       
  1308          * findParent<Class>()
       
  1309          * findParent<Class>By<Rule>()
       
  1310          * Use the non-greedy pattern repeat modifier e.g. \w+?
       
  1311          */
       
  1312         if (preg_match('/^join([a-zA-Z]*?)Using$/', $method, $matches)) {
       
  1313             $type = strtolower($matches[1]);
       
  1314             if ($type) {
       
  1315                 $type .= ' join';
       
  1316                 if (!in_array($type, self::$_joinTypes)) {
       
  1317                     require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
  1318                     throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Unrecognized method '$method()'");
       
  1319                 }
       
  1320                 if (in_array($type, array(self::CROSS_JOIN, self::NATURAL_JOIN))) {
       
  1321                     require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
  1322                     throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Cannot perform a joinUsing with method '$method()'");
       
  1323                 }
       
  1324             } else {
       
  1325                 $type = self::INNER_JOIN;
       
  1326             }
       
  1327             array_unshift($args, $type);
       
  1328             return call_user_func_array(array($this, '_joinUsing'), $args);
       
  1329         }
       
  1330 
       
  1331         require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
       
  1332         throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Unrecognized method '$method()'");
       
  1333     }
       
  1334 
       
  1335     /**
       
  1336      * Implements magic method.
       
  1337      *
       
  1338      * @return string This object as a SELECT string.
       
  1339      */
       
  1340     public function __toString()
       
  1341     {
       
  1342         try {
       
  1343             $sql = $this->assemble();
       
  1344         } catch (Exception $e) {
       
  1345             trigger_error($e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING);
       
  1346             $sql = '';
       
  1347         }
       
  1348         return (string)$sql;
       
  1349     }
       
  1350 
       
  1351 }