<?php

/**

 * Zend Framework

 *

 * LICENSE

 *

 * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled

 * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.

 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:

 * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd

 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to

 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email

 * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.

 *

 * @category   Zend

 * @package    Zend_Search_Lucene

 * @subpackage Search

 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)

 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License

 * @version    $Id: Term.php 20096 2010-01-06 02:05:09Z bkarwin $

 */

/** Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Processing */

require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Preprocessing.php';

/**

 * It's an internal abstract class intended to finalize ase a query processing after query parsing.

 * This type of query is not actually involved into query execution.

 *

 * @category   Zend

 * @package    Zend_Search_Lucene

 * @subpackage Search

 * @internal

 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)

 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License

 */

class Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Preprocessing_Term extends Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Preprocessing

{

    /**

     * word (query parser lexeme) to find.

     *

     * @var string

     */

    private $_word;

    /**

     * Word encoding (field name is always provided using UTF-8 encoding since it may be retrieved from index).

     *

     * @var string

     */

    private $_encoding;

    /**

     * Field name.

     *

     * @var string

     */

    private $_field;

    /**

     * Class constructor.  Create a new preprocessing object for prase query.

     *

     * @param string $word       Non-tokenized word (query parser lexeme) to search.

     * @param string $encoding   Word encoding.

     * @param string $fieldName  Field name.

     */

    public function __construct($word, $encoding, $fieldName)

    {

        $this->_word     = $word;

        $this->_encoding = $encoding;

        $this->_field    = $fieldName;

    }

    /**

     * Re-write query into primitive queries in the context of specified index

     *

     * @param Zend_Search_Lucene_Interface $index

     * @return Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query

     */

    public function rewrite(Zend_Search_Lucene_Interface $index)

    {

        if ($this->_field === null) {

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/MultiTerm.php';

            $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_MultiTerm();

            $query->setBoost($this->getBoost());

            $hasInsignificantSubqueries = false;

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene.php';

            if (Zend_Search_Lucene::getDefaultSearchField() === null) {

                $searchFields = $index->getFieldNames(true);

            } else {

                $searchFields = array(Zend_Search_Lucene::getDefaultSearchField());

            }

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Preprocessing/Term.php';

            foreach ($searchFields as $fieldName) {

                $subquery = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Preprocessing_Term($this->_word,

                                                                                   $this->_encoding,

                                                                                   $fieldName);

                $rewrittenSubquery = $subquery->rewrite($index);

                foreach ($rewrittenSubquery->getQueryTerms() as $term) {

                    $query->addTerm($term);

                }

                if ($rewrittenSubquery instanceof Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Insignificant) {

                    $hasInsignificantSubqueries = true;

                }

            }

            if (count($query->getTerms()) == 0) {

                $this->_matches = array();

                if ($hasInsignificantSubqueries) {

                    require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Insignificant.php';

                    return new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Insignificant();

                } else {

                    require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Empty.php';

                    return new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Empty();

                }

            }

            $this->_matches = $query->getQueryTerms();

            return $query;

        }

        // -------------------------------------

        // Recognize exact term matching (it corresponds to Keyword fields stored in the index)

        // encoding is not used since we expect binary matching

        require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Index/Term.php';

        $term = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Index_Term($this->_word, $this->_field);

        if ($index->hasTerm($term)) {

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Term.php';

            $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Term($term);

            $query->setBoost($this->getBoost());

            $this->_matches = $query->getQueryTerms();

            return $query;

        }

        // -------------------------------------

        // Recognize wildcard queries

        /** @todo check for PCRE unicode support may be performed through Zend_Environment in some future */

        if (@preg_match('/\pL/u', 'a') == 1) {

            $word = iconv($this->_encoding, 'UTF-8', $this->_word);

            $wildcardsPattern = '/[*?]/u';

            $subPatternsEncoding = 'UTF-8';

        } else {

            $word = $this->_word;

            $wildcardsPattern = '/[*?]/';

            $subPatternsEncoding = $this->_encoding;

        }

        $subPatterns = preg_split($wildcardsPattern, $word, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE);

        if (count($subPatterns) > 1) {

            // Wildcard query is recognized

            $pattern = '';

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Analysis/Analyzer.php';

            foreach ($subPatterns as $id => $subPattern) {

                // Append corresponding wildcard character to the pattern before each sub-pattern (except first)

                if ($id != 0) {

                    $pattern .= $word[ $subPattern[1] - 1 ];

                }

                // Check if each subputtern is a single word in terms of current analyzer

                $tokens = Zend_Search_Lucene_Analysis_Analyzer::getDefault()->tokenize($subPattern[0], $subPatternsEncoding);

                if (count($tokens) > 1) {

                    require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/QueryParserException.php';

                    throw new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_QueryParserException('Wildcard search is supported only for non-multiple word terms');

                }

                foreach ($tokens as $token) {

                    $pattern .= $token->getTermText();

                }

            }

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Index/Term.php';

            $term  = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Index_Term($pattern, $this->_field);

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Wildcard.php';

            $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Wildcard($term);

            $query->setBoost($this->getBoost());

            // Get rewritten query. Important! It also fills terms matching container.

            $rewrittenQuery = $query->rewrite($index);

            $this->_matches = $query->getQueryTerms();

            return $rewrittenQuery;

        }

        // -------------------------------------

        // Recognize one-term multi-term and "insignificant" queries

        require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Analysis/Analyzer.php';

        $tokens = Zend_Search_Lucene_Analysis_Analyzer::getDefault()->tokenize($this->_word, $this->_encoding);

        if (count($tokens) == 0) {

            $this->_matches = array();

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Insignificant.php';

            return new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Insignificant();

        }

        if (count($tokens) == 1) {

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Index/Term.php';

            $term  = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Index_Term($tokens[0]->getTermText(), $this->_field);

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Term.php';

            $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Term($term);

            $query->setBoost($this->getBoost());

            $this->_matches = $query->getQueryTerms();

            return $query;

        }

        //It's not insignificant or one term query

        require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/MultiTerm.php';

        $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_MultiTerm();

        /**

         * @todo Process $token->getPositionIncrement() to support stemming, synonyms and other

         * analizer design features

         */

        require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Index/Term.php';

        foreach ($tokens as $token) {

            $term = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Index_Term($token->getTermText(), $this->_field);

            $query->addTerm($term, true); // all subterms are required

        }

        $query->setBoost($this->getBoost());

        $this->_matches = $query->getQueryTerms();

        return $query;

    }

    /**

     * Query specific matches highlighting

     *

     * @param Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Highlighter_Interface $highlighter  Highlighter object (also contains doc for highlighting)

     */

    protected function _highlightMatches(Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Highlighter_Interface $highlighter)

    {

        /** Skip fields detection. We don't need it, since we expect all fields presented in the HTML body and don't differentiate them */

        /** Skip exact term matching recognition, keyword fields highlighting is not supported */

        // -------------------------------------

        // Recognize wildcard queries

        /** @todo check for PCRE unicode support may be performed through Zend_Environment in some future */

        if (@preg_match('/\pL/u', 'a') == 1) {

            $word = iconv($this->_encoding, 'UTF-8', $this->_word);

            $wildcardsPattern = '/[*?]/u';

            $subPatternsEncoding = 'UTF-8';

        } else {

            $word = $this->_word;

            $wildcardsPattern = '/[*?]/';

            $subPatternsEncoding = $this->_encoding;

        }

        $subPatterns = preg_split($wildcardsPattern, $word, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE);

        if (count($subPatterns) > 1) {

            // Wildcard query is recognized

            $pattern = '';

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Analysis/Analyzer.php';

            foreach ($subPatterns as $id => $subPattern) {

                // Append corresponding wildcard character to the pattern before each sub-pattern (except first)

                if ($id != 0) {

                    $pattern .= $word[ $subPattern[1] - 1 ];

                }

                // Check if each subputtern is a single word in terms of current analyzer

                $tokens = Zend_Search_Lucene_Analysis_Analyzer::getDefault()->tokenize($subPattern[0], $subPatternsEncoding);

                if (count($tokens) > 1) {

                    // Do nothing (nothing is highlighted)

                    return;

                }

                foreach ($tokens as $token) {

                    $pattern .= $token->getTermText();

                }

            }

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Index/Term.php';

            $term  = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Index_Term($pattern, $this->_field);

            require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Search/Query/Wildcard.php';

            $query = new Zend_Search_Lucene_Search_Query_Wildcard($term);

            $query->_highlightMatches($highlighter);

            return;

        }

        // -------------------------------------

        // Recognize one-term multi-term and "insignificant" queries

        require_once 'Zend/Search/Lucene/Analysis/Analyzer.php';

        $tokens = Zend_Search_Lucene_Analysis_Analyzer::getDefault()->tokenize($this->_word, $this->_encoding);

        if (count($tokens) == 0) {

            // Do nothing

            return;

        }

        if (count($tokens) == 1) {

            $highlighter->highlight($tokens[0]->getTermText());

            return;

        }

        //It's not insignificant or one term query

        $words = array();

        foreach ($tokens as $token) {

            $words[] = $token->getTermText();

        }

        $highlighter->highlight($words);

    }

    /**

     * Print a query

     *

     * @return string

     */

    public function __toString()

    {

        // It's used only for query visualisation, so we don't care about characters escaping

        if ($this->_field !== null) {

            $query = $this->_field . ':';

        } else {

            $query = '';

        }

        $query .= $this->_word;

        if ($this->getBoost() != 1) {

            $query .= '^' . round($this->getBoost(), 4);

        }

        return $query;

    }

}