web/wp-includes/class-json.php
branchwordpress
changeset 132 4d4862461b8d
child 194 32102edaa81b
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/web/wp-includes/class-json.php	Tue Feb 02 15:44:16 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+<?php
+/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
+/**
+ * Converts to and from JSON format.
+ *
+ * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
+ * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
+ * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
+ * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
+ * This feature can also be found in  Python. JSON is a text format that is
+ * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
+ * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
+ * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
+ * ideal data-interchange language.
+ *
+ * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
+ * is intended for use with client-side Javascript applications that make
+ * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
+ * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javascript, or
+ * decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to
+ * Javascript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
+ * overhead
+ *
+ * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
+ * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
+ * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+ * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @category
+ * @package		Services_JSON
+ * @author		Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
+ * @author		Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
+ * @author		Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
+ * @copyright	2005 Michal Migurski
+ * @version     CVS: $Id: JSON.php 288200 2009-09-09 15:41:29Z alan_k $
+ * @license		http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+ * @link		http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE', 1);
+
+/**
+ * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR',  2);
+
+/**
+ * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR',  3);
+
+/**
+ * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ',  4);
+
+/**
+ * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5);
+
+/**
+ * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16);
+
+/**
+ * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
+ */
+define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32);
+
+/**
+ * Converts to and from JSON format.
+ *
+ * Brief example of use:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * // create a new instance of Services_JSON
+ * $json = new Services_JSON();
+ *
+ * // convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
+ * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
+ * $output = $json->encode($value);
+ *
+ * print($output);
+ * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
+ *
+ * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
+ * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
+ * $value = $json->decode($input);
+ * </code>
+ */
+class Services_JSON
+{
+ /**
+	* constructs a new JSON instance
+	*
+	* @param int $use object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR
+	*
+	*						possible values:
+	*						- SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE:  loose typing.
+	*								"{...}" syntax creates associative arrays
+	*								instead of objects in decode().
+	*						- SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS:  error suppression.
+	*								Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources)
+	*								appear as NULL instead of throwing errors.
+	*								By default, a deeply-nested resource will
+	*								bubble up with an error, so all return values
+	*								from encode() should be checked with isError()
+	*/
+	function Services_JSON($use = 0)
+	{
+		$this->use = $use;
+	}
+
+ /**
+	* convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
+	*
+	* Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
+	* provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
+	* that lack the multibye string extension.
+	*
+	* @param	string  $utf16  UTF-16 character
+	* @return string  UTF-8 character
+	* @access private
+	*/
+	function utf162utf8($utf16)
+	{
+		// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
+		if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+			return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
+		}
+
+		$bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1});
+
+		switch(true) {
+			case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
+				// this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
+				// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+				return chr(0x7F & $bytes);
+
+			case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
+				// return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
+				// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+				return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
+					. chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
+
+			case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
+				// return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
+				// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+				return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
+					. chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
+					. chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
+		}
+
+		// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
+		return '';
+	}
+
+ /**
+	* convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
+	*
+	* Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
+	* provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
+	* that lack the multibye string extension.
+	*
+	* @param	string  $utf8 UTF-8 character
+	* @return string  UTF-16 character
+	* @access private
+	*/
+	function utf82utf16($utf8)
+	{
+		// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
+		if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+			return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
+		}
+
+		switch(strlen($utf8)) {
+			case 1:
+				// this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
+				// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+				return $utf8;
+
+			case 2:
+				// return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
+				// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+				return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8{0}) >> 2))
+					. chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 6))
+						| (0x3F & ord($utf8{1})));
+
+			case 3:
+				// return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
+				// see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+				return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 4))
+						| (0x0F & (ord($utf8{1}) >> 2)))
+					. chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{1}) << 6))
+						| (0x7F & ord($utf8{2})));
+		}
+
+		// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
+		return '';
+	}
+
+ /**
+	* encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format (and sends JSON Header)
+	*
+	* @param	mixed $var	any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
+	*						see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
+	*						if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it
+	*						to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
+	*
+	* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
+	* @access public
+	*/
+	function encode($var)
+	{
+		header('Content-type: application/json');
+		return $this->_encode($var);
+	}
+	/**
+	* encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format without JSON Header - warning - may allow CSS!!!!)
+	*
+	* @param	mixed $var	any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
+	*						see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
+	*						if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it
+	*						to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
+	*
+	* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
+	* @access public
+	*/
+	function encodeUnsafe($var)
+	{
+		return $this->_encode($var);
+	}
+	/**
+	* PRIVATE CODE that does the work of encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format
+	*
+	* @param	mixed $var	any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
+	*						see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
+	*						if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it
+	*						to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
+	*
+	* @return mixed JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
+	* @access public
+	*/
+	function _encode($var)
+	{
+
+		switch (gettype($var)) {
+			case 'boolean':
+				return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
+
+			case 'NULL':
+				return 'null';
+
+			case 'integer':
+				return (int) $var;
+
+			case 'double':
+			case 'float':
+				return (float) $var;
+
+			case 'string':
+				// STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
+				$ascii = '';
+				$strlen_var = strlen($var);
+
+			/*
+				* Iterate over every character in the string,
+				* escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
+				*/
+				for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
+
+					$ord_var_c = ord($var{$c});
+
+					switch (true) {
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
+							$ascii .= '\b';
+							break;
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
+							$ascii .= '\t';
+							break;
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
+							$ascii .= '\n';
+							break;
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
+							$ascii .= '\f';
+							break;
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
+							$ascii .= '\r';
+							break;
+
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
+						case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
+							// double quote, slash, slosh
+							$ascii .= '\\'.$var{$c};
+							break;
+
+						case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
+							// characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
+							$ascii .= $var{$c};
+							break;
+
+						case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
+							// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
+							// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+							if ($c+1 >= $strlen_var) {
+								$c += 1;
+								$ascii .= '?';
+								break;
+							}
+
+							$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var{$c + 1}));
+							$c += 1;
+							$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
+							$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
+							break;
+
+						case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
+							if ($c+2 >= $strlen_var) {
+								$c += 2;
+								$ascii .= '?';
+								break;
+							}
+							// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
+							// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+							$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
+										@ord($var{$c + 1}),
+										@ord($var{$c + 2}));
+							$c += 2;
+							$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
+							$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
+							break;
+
+						case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
+							if ($c+3 >= $strlen_var) {
+								$c += 3;
+								$ascii .= '?';
+								break;
+							}
+							// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
+							// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+							$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
+										ord($var{$c + 1}),
+										ord($var{$c + 2}),
+										ord($var{$c + 3}));
+							$c += 3;
+							$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
+							$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
+							break;
+
+						case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
+							// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
+							// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+							if ($c+4 >= $strlen_var) {
+								$c += 4;
+								$ascii .= '?';
+								break;
+							}
+							$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
+										ord($var{$c + 1}),
+										ord($var{$c + 2}),
+										ord($var{$c + 3}),
+										ord($var{$c + 4}));
+							$c += 4;
+							$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
+							$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
+							break;
+
+						case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
+						if ($c+5 >= $strlen_var) {
+								$c += 5;
+								$ascii .= '?';
+								break;
+							}
+							// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
+							// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+							$char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
+										ord($var{$c + 1}),
+										ord($var{$c + 2}),
+										ord($var{$c + 3}),
+										ord($var{$c + 4}),
+										ord($var{$c + 5}));
+							$c += 5;
+							$utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
+							$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
+							break;
+					}
+				}
+				return  '"'.$ascii.'"';
+
+			case 'array':
+			/*
+				* As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
+				* we must treat the the whole array as an object. We
+				* also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
+				* array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
+				* will create an array with empty indexes up to
+				* max_index which can cause memory issues and because
+				* the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
+				* otherwise.
+				*
+				* As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
+				* have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
+				* a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
+				* ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
+				* parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
+				* bracket notation.
+				*/
+
+				// treat as a JSON object
+				if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
+					$properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
+											array_keys($var),
+											array_values($var));
+
+					foreach($properties as $property) {
+						if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
+							return $property;
+						}
+					}
+
+					return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
+				}
+
+				// treat it like a regular array
+				$elements = array_map(array($this, '_encode'), $var);
+
+				foreach($elements as $element) {
+					if(Services_JSON::isError($element)) {
+						return $element;
+					}
+				}
+
+				return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']';
+
+			case 'object':
+				$vars = get_object_vars($var);
+
+				$properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
+										array_keys($vars),
+										array_values($vars));
+
+				foreach($properties as $property) {
+					if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
+						return $property;
+					}
+				}
+
+				return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
+
+			default:
+				return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
+					? 'null'
+					: new Services_JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string");
+		}
+	}
+
+ /**
+	* array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
+	*
+	* @param	string  $name name of key to use
+	* @param	mixed $value  reference to an array element to be encoded
+	*
+	* @return string  JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
+	* @access private
+	*/
+	function name_value($name, $value)
+	{
+		$encoded_value = $this->_encode($value);
+
+		if(Services_JSON::isError($encoded_value)) {
+			return $encoded_value;
+		}
+
+		return $this->_encode(strval($name)) . ':' . $encoded_value;
+	}
+
+ /**
+	* reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
+	*
+	* @param	$str	string	string value to strip of comments and whitespace
+	*
+	* @return string  string value stripped of comments and whitespace
+	* @access private
+	*/
+	function reduce_string($str)
+	{
+		$str = preg_replace(array(
+
+				// eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
+				'#^\s*//(.+)$#m',
+
+				// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
+				'#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',
+
+				// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
+				'#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'
+
+			), '', $str);
+
+		// eliminate extraneous space
+		return trim($str);
+	}
+
+ /**
+	* decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
+	*
+	* @param	string  $str	JSON-formatted string
+	*
+	* @return mixed number, boolean, string, array, or object
+	*				corresponding to given JSON input string.
+	*				See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
+	*				Note that decode() always returns strings
+	*				in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
+	* @access public
+	*/
+	function decode($str)
+	{
+		$str = $this->reduce_string($str);
+
+		switch (strtolower($str)) {
+			case 'true':
+				return true;
+
+			case 'false':
+				return false;
+
+			case 'null':
+				return null;
+
+			default:
+				$m = array();
+
+				if (is_numeric($str)) {
+					// Lookie-loo, it's a number
+
+					// This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
+					// good about returning integers where appropriate:
+					// return (float)$str;
+
+					// Return float or int, as appropriate
+					return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
+						? (integer)$str
+						: (float)$str;
+
+				} elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
+					// STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
+					$delim = substr($str, 0, 1);
+					$chrs = substr($str, 1, -1);
+					$utf8 = '';
+					$strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs);
+
+					for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
+
+						$substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2);
+						$ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs{$c});
+
+						switch (true) {
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
+								$utf8 .= chr(0x08);
+								++$c;
+								break;
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
+								$utf8 .= chr(0x09);
+								++$c;
+								break;
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
+								$utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
+								++$c;
+								break;
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
+								$utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
+								++$c;
+								break;
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
+								$utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
+								++$c;
+								break;
+
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
+							case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
+								if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
+								($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
+									$utf8 .= $chrs{++$c};
+								}
+								break;
+
+							case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', substr($chrs, $c, 6)):
+								// single, escaped unicode character
+								$utf16 = chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
+									. chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
+								$utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
+								$c += 5;
+								break;
+
+							case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
+								$utf8 .= $chrs{$c};
+								break;
+
+							case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
+								// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
+								//see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+								$utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 2);
+								++$c;
+								break;
+
+							case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
+								// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
+								// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+								$utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 3);
+								$c += 2;
+								break;
+
+							case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
+								// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
+								// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+								$utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 4);
+								$c += 3;
+								break;
+
+							case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
+								// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
+								// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+								$utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 5);
+								$c += 4;
+								break;
+
+							case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
+								// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
+								// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
+								$utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 6);
+								$c += 5;
+								break;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+					return $utf8;
+
+				} elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
+					// array, or object notation
+
+					if ($str{0} == '[') {
+						$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
+						$arr = array();
+					} else {
+						if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
+							$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
+							$obj = array();
+						} else {
+							$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
+							$obj = new stdClass();
+						}
+					}
+
+					array_push($stk, array('what'  => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
+										'where' => 0,
+										'delim' => false));
+
+					$chrs = substr($str, 1, -1);
+					$chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);
+
+					if ($chrs == '') {
+						if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
+							return $arr;
+
+						} else {
+							return $obj;
+
+						}
+					}
+
+					//print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
+
+					$strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs);
+
+					for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
+
+						$top = end($stk);
+						$substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2);
+
+						if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs{$c} == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
+							// found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
+							// OR we've reached the end of the character list
+							$slice = substr($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
+							array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
+							//print("Found split at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
+
+							if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
+								// we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
+								array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));
+
+							} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
+								// we are in an object, so figure
+								// out the property name and set an
+								// element in an associative array,
+								// for now
+								$parts = array();
+
+								if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
+									// "name":value pair
+									$key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
+									$val = $this->decode($parts[2]);
+
+									if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
+										$obj[$key] = $val;
+									} else {
+										$obj->$key = $val;
+									}
+								} elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
+									// name:value pair, where name is unquoted
+									$key = $parts[1];
+									$val = $this->decode($parts[2]);
+
+									if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
+										$obj[$key] = $val;
+									} else {
+										$obj->$key = $val;
+									}
+								}
+
+							}
+
+						} elseif ((($chrs{$c} == '"') || ($chrs{$c} == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
+							// found a quote, and we are not inside a string
+							array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs{$c}));
+							//print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
+
+						} elseif (($chrs{$c} == $top['delim']) &&
+								($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
+								((strlen(substr($chrs, 0, $c)) - strlen(rtrim(substr($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) {
+							// found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
+							// we know that it's not escaped becase there is _not_ an
+							// odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
+							array_pop($stk);
+							//print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
+
+						} elseif (($chrs{$c} == '[') &&
+								in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
+							// found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
+							array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
+							//print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
+
+						} elseif (($chrs{$c} == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
+							// found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
+							array_pop($stk);
+							//print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
+
+						} elseif (($chrs{$c} == '{') &&
+								in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
+							// found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
+							array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
+							//print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
+
+						} elseif (($chrs{$c} == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
+							// found a right-brace, and we're in an object
+							array_pop($stk);
+							//print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
+
+						} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
+								in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
+							// found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
+							array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
+							$c++;
+							//print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
+
+						} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
+							// found a comment end, and we're in one now
+							array_pop($stk);
+							$c++;
+
+							for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
+								$chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);
+
+							//print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+					if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
+						return $arr;
+
+					} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
+						return $obj;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	* @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError()
+	*/
+	function isError($data, $code = null)
+	{
+		if (class_exists('pear')) {
+			return PEAR::isError($data, $code);
+		} elseif (is_object($data) && (get_class($data) == 'services_json_error' ||
+								is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) {
+
+	class Services_JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error
+	{
+		function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
+									$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
+		{
+			parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
+		}
+	}
+
+} else {
+
+	/**
+	* @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error
+	*/
+	class Services_JSON_Error
+	{
+		function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
+									$mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
+		{
+
+		}
+	}
+
+}