web/wp-includes/pluggable.php
changeset 194 32102edaa81b
parent 136 bde1974c263b
child 204 09a1c134465b
--- a/web/wp-includes/pluggable.php	Thu Sep 16 15:45:36 2010 +0000
+++ b/web/wp-includes/pluggable.php	Mon Nov 19 18:26:13 2012 +0100
@@ -6,24 +6,6 @@
  * @package WordPress
  */
 
-if ( !function_exists('set_current_user') ) :
-/**
- * Changes the current user by ID or name.
- *
- * Set $id to null and specify a name if you do not know a user's ID.
- *
- * @since 2.0.1
- * @see wp_set_current_user() An alias of wp_set_current_user()
- *
- * @param int|null $id User ID.
- * @param string $name Optional. The user's username
- * @return object returns wp_set_current_user()
- */
-function set_current_user($id, $name = '') {
-	return wp_set_current_user($id, $name);
-}
-endif;
-
 if ( !function_exists('wp_set_current_user') ) :
 /**
  * Changes the current user by ID or name.
@@ -45,12 +27,12 @@
 function wp_set_current_user($id, $name = '') {
 	global $current_user;
 
-	if ( isset($current_user) && ($id == $current_user->ID) )
+	if ( isset( $current_user ) && ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) && ( $id == $current_user->ID ) )
 		return $current_user;
 
-	$current_user = new WP_User($id, $name);
+	$current_user = new WP_User( $id, $name );
 
-	setup_userdata($current_user->ID);
+	setup_userdata( $current_user->ID );
 
 	do_action('set_current_user');
 
@@ -92,20 +74,37 @@
 function get_currentuserinfo() {
 	global $current_user;
 
-	if ( defined('XMLRPC_REQUEST') && XMLRPC_REQUEST )
-		return false;
+	if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
+		if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User )
+			return;
 
-	if ( ! empty($current_user) )
-		return;
+		// Upgrade stdClass to WP_User
+		if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
+			$cur_id = $current_user->ID;
+			$current_user = null;
+			wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
+		$current_user = null;
+		wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ( defined('XMLRPC_REQUEST') && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
+		wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	if ( ! $user = wp_validate_auth_cookie() ) {
-		 if ( is_admin() || empty($_COOKIE[LOGGED_IN_COOKIE]) || !$user = wp_validate_auth_cookie($_COOKIE[LOGGED_IN_COOKIE], 'logged_in') ) {
-		 	wp_set_current_user(0);
+		 if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[LOGGED_IN_COOKIE] ) || !$user = wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[LOGGED_IN_COOKIE], 'logged_in' ) ) {
+		 	wp_set_current_user( 0 );
 		 	return false;
 		 }
 	}
 
-	wp_set_current_user($user);
+	wp_set_current_user( $user );
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -116,26 +115,10 @@
  * @since 0.71
  *
  * @param int $user_id User ID
- * @return bool|object False on failure, User DB row object
+ * @return bool|object False on failure, WP_User object on success
  */
 function get_userdata( $user_id ) {
-	global $wpdb;
-
-	$user_id = absint($user_id);
-	if ( $user_id == 0 )
-		return false;
-
-	$user = wp_cache_get($user_id, 'users');
-
-	if ( $user )
-		return $user;
-
-	if ( !$user = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1", $user_id)) )
-		return false;
-
-	_fill_user($user);
-
-	return $user;
+	return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -145,71 +128,49 @@
  *
  * @since 2.8.0
  *
- * @param string $field The field to retrieve the user with.  id | slug | email | login
- * @param int|string $value A value for $field.  A user ID, slug, email address, or login name.
- * @return bool|object False on failure, User DB row object
+ * @param string $field The field to retrieve the user with. id | slug | email | login
+ * @param int|string $value A value for $field. A user ID, slug, email address, or login name.
+ * @return bool|object False on failure, WP_User object on success
  */
-function get_user_by($field, $value) {
-	global $wpdb;
+function get_user_by( $field, $value ) {
+	$userdata = WP_User::get_data_by( $field, $value );
 
-	switch ($field) {
-		case 'id':
-			return get_userdata($value);
-			break;
-		case 'slug':
-			$user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userslugs');
-			$field = 'user_nicename';
-			break;
-		case 'email':
-			$user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'useremail');
-			$field = 'user_email';
-			break;
-		case 'login':
-			$value = sanitize_user( $value );
-			$user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userlogins');
-			$field = 'user_login';
-			break;
-		default:
-			return false;
-	}
-
-	 if ( false !== $user_id )
-		return get_userdata($user_id);
-
-	if ( !$user = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE $field = %s", $value) ) )
+	if ( !$userdata )
 		return false;
 
-	_fill_user($user);
+	$user = new WP_User;
+	$user->init( $userdata );
 
 	return $user;
 }
 endif;
 
-if ( !function_exists('get_userdatabylogin') ) :
+if ( !function_exists('cache_users') ) :
 /**
- * Retrieve user info by login name.
+ * Retrieve info for user lists to prevent multiple queries by get_userdata()
  *
- * @since 0.71
+ * @since 3.0.0
  *
- * @param string $user_login User's username
- * @return bool|object False on failure, User DB row object
+ * @param array $user_ids User ID numbers list
  */
-function get_userdatabylogin($user_login) {
-	return get_user_by('login', $user_login);
-}
-endif;
+function cache_users( $user_ids ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$clean = _get_non_cached_ids( $user_ids, 'users' );
+
+	if ( empty( $clean ) )
+		return;
 
-if ( !function_exists('get_user_by_email') ) :
-/**
- * Retrieve user info by email.
- *
- * @since 2.5
- *
- * @param string $email User's email address
- * @return bool|object False on failure, User DB row object
- */
-function get_user_by_email($email) {
-	return get_user_by('email', $email);
+	$list = implode( ',', $clean );
+
+	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID IN ($list)" );
+
+	$ids = array();
+	foreach ( $users as $user ) {
+		update_user_caches( $user );
+		$ids[] = $user->ID;
+	}
+	update_meta_cache( 'user', $ids );
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -242,9 +203,8 @@
  * @uses do_action_ref_array() Calls 'phpmailer_init' hook on the reference to
  *		phpmailer object.
  * @uses PHPMailer
- * @
  *
- * @param string $to Email address to send message
+ * @param string|array $to Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
  * @param string $subject Email subject
  * @param string $message Message contents
  * @param string|array $headers Optional. Additional headers.
@@ -256,7 +216,7 @@
 	extract( apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) ) );
 
 	if ( !is_array($attachments) )
-		$attachments = explode( "\n", $attachments );
+		$attachments = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $attachments ) );
 
 	global $phpmailer;
 
@@ -264,7 +224,7 @@
 	if ( !is_object( $phpmailer ) || !is_a( $phpmailer, 'PHPMailer' ) ) {
 		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpmailer.php';
 		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-smtp.php';
-		$phpmailer = new PHPMailer();
+		$phpmailer = new PHPMailer( true );
 	}
 
 	// Headers
@@ -274,11 +234,13 @@
 		if ( !is_array( $headers ) ) {
 			// Explode the headers out, so this function can take both
 			// string headers and an array of headers.
-			$tempheaders = (array) explode( "\n", $headers );
+			$tempheaders = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $headers ) );
 		} else {
 			$tempheaders = $headers;
 		}
 		$headers = array();
+		$cc = array();
+		$bcc = array();
 
 		// If it's actually got contents
 		if ( !empty( $tempheaders ) ) {
@@ -295,43 +257,49 @@
 				list( $name, $content ) = explode( ':', trim( $header ), 2 );
 
 				// Cleanup crew
-				$name = trim( $name );
+				$name    = trim( $name    );
 				$content = trim( $content );
 
-				// Mainly for legacy -- process a From: header if it's there
-				if ( 'from' == strtolower($name) ) {
-					if ( strpos($content, '<' ) !== false ) {
-						// So... making my life hard again?
-						$from_name = substr( $content, 0, strpos( $content, '<' ) - 1 );
-						$from_name = str_replace( '"', '', $from_name );
-						$from_name = trim( $from_name );
+				switch ( strtolower( $name ) ) {
+					// Mainly for legacy -- process a From: header if it's there
+					case 'from':
+						if ( strpos($content, '<' ) !== false ) {
+							// So... making my life hard again?
+							$from_name = substr( $content, 0, strpos( $content, '<' ) - 1 );
+							$from_name = str_replace( '"', '', $from_name );
+							$from_name = trim( $from_name );
 
-						$from_email = substr( $content, strpos( $content, '<' ) + 1 );
-						$from_email = str_replace( '>', '', $from_email );
-						$from_email = trim( $from_email );
-					} else {
-						$from_email = trim( $content );
-					}
-				} elseif ( 'content-type' == strtolower($name) ) {
-					if ( strpos( $content,';' ) !== false ) {
-						list( $type, $charset ) = explode( ';', $content );
-						$content_type = trim( $type );
-						if ( false !== stripos( $charset, 'charset=' ) ) {
-							$charset = trim( str_replace( array( 'charset=', '"' ), '', $charset ) );
-						} elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset, 'boundary=' ) ) {
-							$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( 'BOUNDARY=', 'boundary=', '"' ), '', $charset ) );
-							$charset = '';
+							$from_email = substr( $content, strpos( $content, '<' ) + 1 );
+							$from_email = str_replace( '>', '', $from_email );
+							$from_email = trim( $from_email );
+						} else {
+							$from_email = trim( $content );
 						}
-					} else {
-						$content_type = trim( $content );
-					}
-				} elseif ( 'cc' == strtolower($name) ) {
-					$cc = explode(",", $content);
-				} elseif ( 'bcc' == strtolower($name) ) {
-					$bcc = explode(",", $content);
-				} else {
-					// Add it to our grand headers array
-					$headers[trim( $name )] = trim( $content );
+						break;
+					case 'content-type':
+						if ( strpos( $content, ';' ) !== false ) {
+							list( $type, $charset ) = explode( ';', $content );
+							$content_type = trim( $type );
+							if ( false !== stripos( $charset, 'charset=' ) ) {
+								$charset = trim( str_replace( array( 'charset=', '"' ), '', $charset ) );
+							} elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset, 'boundary=' ) ) {
+								$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( 'BOUNDARY=', 'boundary=', '"' ), '', $charset ) );
+								$charset = '';
+							}
+						} else {
+							$content_type = trim( $content );
+						}
+						break;
+					case 'cc':
+						$cc = array_merge( (array) $cc, explode( ',', $content ) );
+						break;
+					case 'bcc':
+						$bcc = array_merge( (array) $bcc, explode( ',', $content ) );
+						break;
+					default:
+						// Add it to our grand headers array
+						$headers[trim( $name )] = trim( $content );
+						break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -348,9 +316,8 @@
 
 	// From email and name
 	// If we don't have a name from the input headers
-	if ( !isset( $from_name ) ) {
+	if ( !isset( $from_name ) )
 		$from_name = 'WordPress';
-	}
 
 	/* If we don't have an email from the input headers default to wordpress@$sitename
 	 * Some hosts will block outgoing mail from this address if it doesn't exist but
@@ -370,25 +337,67 @@
 	}
 
 	// Plugin authors can override the potentially troublesome default
-	$phpmailer->From = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from', $from_email );
-	$phpmailer->FromName = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name );
+	$phpmailer->From     = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from'     , $from_email );
+	$phpmailer->FromName = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name  );
+
+	// Set destination addresses
+	if ( !is_array( $to ) )
+		$to = explode( ',', $to );
 
-	// Set destination address
-	$phpmailer->AddAddress( $to );
+	foreach ( (array) $to as $recipient ) {
+		try {
+			// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>"
+			$recipient_name = '';
+			if( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
+				if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
+					$recipient_name = $matches[1];
+					$recipient = $matches[2];
+				}
+			}
+			$phpmailer->AddAddress( $recipient, $recipient_name);
+		} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
 
 	// Set mail's subject and body
 	$phpmailer->Subject = $subject;
-	$phpmailer->Body = $message;
+	$phpmailer->Body    = $message;
 
 	// Add any CC and BCC recipients
-	if ( !empty($cc) ) {
+	if ( !empty( $cc ) ) {
 		foreach ( (array) $cc as $recipient ) {
-			$phpmailer->AddCc( trim($recipient) );
+			try {
+				// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>"
+				$recipient_name = '';
+				if( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
+					if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
+						$recipient_name = $matches[1];
+						$recipient = $matches[2];
+					}
+				}
+				$phpmailer->AddCc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
+			} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
+				continue;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	if ( !empty($bcc) ) {
+
+	if ( !empty( $bcc ) ) {
 		foreach ( (array) $bcc as $recipient) {
-			$phpmailer->AddBcc( trim($recipient) );
+			try {
+				// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>"
+				$recipient_name = '';
+				if( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
+					if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
+						$recipient_name = $matches[1];
+						$recipient = $matches[2];
+					}
+				}
+				$phpmailer->AddBcc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
+			} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
+				continue;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -397,23 +406,20 @@
 
 	// Set Content-Type and charset
 	// If we don't have a content-type from the input headers
-	if ( !isset( $content_type ) ) {
+	if ( !isset( $content_type ) )
 		$content_type = 'text/plain';
-	}
 
 	$content_type = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_content_type', $content_type );
 
 	$phpmailer->ContentType = $content_type;
 
-	// Set whether it's plaintext or not, depending on $content_type
-	if ( $content_type == 'text/html' ) {
+	// Set whether it's plaintext, depending on $content_type
+	if ( 'text/html' == $content_type )
 		$phpmailer->IsHTML( true );
-	}
 
 	// If we don't have a charset from the input headers
-	if ( !isset( $charset ) ) {
+	if ( !isset( $charset ) )
 		$charset = get_bloginfo( 'charset' );
-	}
 
 	// Set the content-type and charset
 	$phpmailer->CharSet = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_charset', $charset );
@@ -423,23 +429,31 @@
 		foreach( (array) $headers as $name => $content ) {
 			$phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( '%1$s: %2$s', $name, $content ) );
 		}
-		if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, 'multipart' ) && ! empty($boundary) ) {
+
+		if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, 'multipart' ) && ! empty($boundary) )
 			$phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( "Content-Type: %s;\n\t boundary=\"%s\"", $content_type, $boundary ) );
-		}
 	}
 
 	if ( !empty( $attachments ) ) {
 		foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
-			$phpmailer->AddAttachment($attachment);
+			try {
+				$phpmailer->AddAttachment($attachment);
+			} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
+				continue;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	do_action_ref_array( 'phpmailer_init', array( &$phpmailer ) );
 
 	// Send!
-	$result = @$phpmailer->Send();
+	try {
+		$phpmailer->Send();
+	} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
+		return false;
+	}
 
-	return $result;
+	return true;
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -523,7 +537,7 @@
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	$user = get_userdatabylogin($username);
+	$user = get_user_by('login', $username);
 	if ( ! $user ) {
 		do_action('auth_cookie_bad_username', $cookie_elements);
 		return false;
@@ -633,7 +647,7 @@
  * @since 2.5
  *
  * @param int $user_id User ID
- * @param bool $remember Whether to remember the user or not
+ * @param bool $remember Whether to remember the user
  */
 function wp_set_auth_cookie($user_id, $remember = false, $secure = '') {
 	if ( $remember ) {
@@ -644,7 +658,10 @@
 	}
 
 	if ( '' === $secure )
-		$secure = is_ssl() ? true : false;
+		$secure = is_ssl();
+
+	$secure = apply_filters('secure_auth_cookie', $secure, $user_id);
+	$secure_logged_in_cookie = apply_filters('secure_logged_in_cookie', false, $user_id, $secure);
 
 	if ( $secure ) {
 		$auth_cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
@@ -660,23 +677,11 @@
 	do_action('set_auth_cookie', $auth_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, $scheme);
 	do_action('set_logged_in_cookie', $logged_in_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, 'logged_in');
 
-	// Set httponly if the php version is >= 5.2.0
-	if ( version_compare(phpversion(), '5.2.0', 'ge') ) {
-		setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true);
-		setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true);
-		setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, false, true);
-		if ( COOKIEPATH != SITECOOKIEPATH )
-			setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, false, true);
-	} else {
-		$cookie_domain = COOKIE_DOMAIN;
-		if ( !empty($cookie_domain) )
-			$cookie_domain .= '; HttpOnly';
-		setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, $cookie_domain, $secure);
-		setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, $cookie_domain, $secure);
-		setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, COOKIEPATH, $cookie_domain);
-		if ( COOKIEPATH != SITECOOKIEPATH )
-			setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, SITECOOKIEPATH, $cookie_domain);
-	}
+	setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true);
+	setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true);
+	setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true);
+	if ( COOKIEPATH != SITECOOKIEPATH )
+		setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true);
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -721,7 +726,7 @@
 function is_user_logged_in() {
 	$user = wp_get_current_user();
 
-	if ( $user->id == 0 )
+	if ( ! $user->exists() )
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -737,10 +742,9 @@
 function auth_redirect() {
 	// Checks if a user is logged in, if not redirects them to the login page
 
-	if ( is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() )
-		$secure = true;
-	else
-		$secure = false;
+	$secure = ( is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() );
+
+	$secure = apply_filters('secure_auth_redirect', $secure);
 
 	// If https is required and request is http, redirect
 	if ( $secure && !is_ssl() && false !== strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin') ) {
@@ -753,7 +757,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ( $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( '', apply_filters( 'auth_redirect_scheme', '' ) ) ) {
+	if ( is_user_admin() )
+		$scheme = 'logged_in';
+	else
+		$scheme = apply_filters( 'auth_redirect_scheme', '' );
+
+	if ( $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( '',  $scheme) ) {
 		do_action('auth_redirect', $user_id);
 
 		// If the user wants ssl but the session is not ssl, redirect.
@@ -780,7 +789,7 @@
 
 	$redirect = ( strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/options.php') && wp_get_referer() ) ? wp_get_referer() : $proto . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
 
-	$login_url = wp_login_url($redirect);
+	$login_url = wp_login_url($redirect, true);
 
 	wp_redirect($login_url);
 	exit();
@@ -800,10 +809,13 @@
  * @param string $query_arg where to look for nonce in $_REQUEST (since 2.5)
  */
 function check_admin_referer($action = -1, $query_arg = '_wpnonce') {
+	if ( -1 == $action )
+		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'You should specify a nonce action to be verified by using the first parameter.' ), '3.2' );
+
 	$adminurl = strtolower(admin_url());
 	$referer = strtolower(wp_get_referer());
 	$result = isset($_REQUEST[$query_arg]) ? wp_verify_nonce($_REQUEST[$query_arg], $action) : false;
-	if ( !$result && !(-1 == $action && strpos($referer, $adminurl) !== false) ) {
+	if ( !$result && !(-1 == $action && strpos($referer, $adminurl) === 0) ) {
 		wp_nonce_ays($action);
 		die();
 	}
@@ -828,8 +840,12 @@
 
 	$result = wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action );
 
-	if ( $die && false == $result )
-		die('-1');
+	if ( $die && false == $result ) {
+		if ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX )
+			wp_die( -1 );
+		else
+			die( '-1' );
+	}
 
 	do_action('check_ajax_referer', $action, $result);
 
@@ -839,9 +855,8 @@
 
 if ( !function_exists('wp_redirect') ) :
 /**
- * Redirects to another page, with a workaround for the IIS Set-Cookie bug.
+ * Redirects to another page.
  *
- * @link http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q176113/
  * @since 1.5.1
  * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'wp_redirect' hook on $location and $status.
  *
@@ -860,13 +875,10 @@
 
 	$location = wp_sanitize_redirect($location);
 
-	if ( $is_IIS ) {
-		header("Refresh: 0;url=$location");
-	} else {
-		if ( php_sapi_name() != 'cgi-fcgi' )
-			status_header($status); // This causes problems on IIS and some FastCGI setups
-		header("Location: $location", true, $status);
-	}
+	if ( !$is_IIS && php_sapi_name() != 'cgi-fcgi' )
+		status_header($status); // This causes problems on IIS and some FastCGI setups
+
+	header("Location: $location", true, $status);
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -932,7 +944,7 @@
  *		WordPress host string and $location host string.
  *
  * @param string $location The redirect to validate
- * @param string $default The value to return is $location is not allowed
+ * @param string $default The value to return if $location is not allowed
  * @return string redirect-sanitized URL
  **/
 function wp_validate_redirect($location, $default = '') {
@@ -944,7 +956,20 @@
 	$test = ( $cut = strpos($location, '?') ) ? substr( $location, 0, $cut ) : $location;
 
 	$lp  = parse_url($test);
-	$wpp = parse_url(get_option('home'));
+
+	// Give up if malformed URL
+	if ( false === $lp )
+		return $default;
+
+	// Allow only http and https schemes. No data:, etc.
+	if ( isset($lp['scheme']) && !('http' == $lp['scheme'] || 'https' == $lp['scheme']) )
+		return $default;
+
+	// Reject if scheme is set but host is not. This catches urls like https:host.com for which parse_url does not set the host field.
+	if ( isset($lp['scheme'])  && !isset($lp['host']) )
+		return $default;
+
+	$wpp = parse_url(home_url());
 
 	$allowed_hosts = (array) apply_filters('allowed_redirect_hosts', array($wpp['host']), isset($lp['host']) ? $lp['host'] : '');
 
@@ -965,18 +990,25 @@
  * @param string $comment_type Optional. The comment type either 'comment' (default), 'trackback', or 'pingback'
  * @return bool False if user email does not exist. True on completion.
  */
-function wp_notify_postauthor($comment_id, $comment_type='') {
-	$comment = get_comment($comment_id);
-	$post    = get_post($comment->comment_post_ID);
-	$user    = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
-	$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
+function wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id, $comment_type = '' ) {
+	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
+	$post    = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
+	$author  = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
 
-	if ( $comment->user_id == $post->post_author ) return false; // The author moderated a comment on his own post
+	// The comment was left by the author
+	if ( $comment->user_id == $post->post_author )
+		return false;
 
-	if ('' == $user->user_email) return false; // If there's no email to send the comment to
+	// The author moderated a comment on his own post
+	if ( $post->post_author == get_current_user_id() )
+		return false;
+
+	// If there's no email to send the comment to
+	if ( '' == $author->user_email )
+		return false;
 
 	$comment_author_domain = @gethostbyaddr($comment->comment_author_IP);
-	
+
 	// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
 	// we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
 	$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option('blogname'), ENT_QUOTES);
@@ -984,20 +1016,18 @@
 	if ( empty( $comment_type ) ) $comment_type = 'comment';
 
 	if ('comment' == $comment_type) {
-		/* translators: 1: post id, 2: post title */
-		$notify_message  = sprintf( __('New comment on your post #%1$s "%2$s"'), $comment->comment_post_ID, $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
+		$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'New comment on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
 		/* translators: 1: comment author, 2: author IP, 3: author domain */
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Author : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)'), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('E-mail : %s'), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('URL    : %s'), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
-		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Whois  : http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=%s'), $comment->comment_author_IP ) . "\r\n";
+		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Whois  : http://whois.arin.net/rest/ip/%s'), $comment->comment_author_IP ) . "\r\n";
 		$notify_message .= __('Comment: ') . "\r\n" . $comment->comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
 		$notify_message .= __('You can see all comments on this post here: ') . "\r\n";
 		/* translators: 1: blog name, 2: post title */
 		$subject = sprintf( __('[%1$s] Comment: "%2$s"'), $blogname, $post->post_title );
 	} elseif ('trackback' == $comment_type) {
-		/* translators: 1: post id, 2: post title */
-		$notify_message  = sprintf( __('New trackback on your post #%1$s "%2$s"'), $comment->comment_post_ID, $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
+		$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'New trackback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
 		/* translators: 1: website name, 2: author IP, 3: author domain */
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Website: %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)'), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('URL    : %s'), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
@@ -1006,8 +1036,7 @@
 		/* translators: 1: blog name, 2: post title */
 		$subject = sprintf( __('[%1$s] Trackback: "%2$s"'), $blogname, $post->post_title );
 	} elseif ('pingback' == $comment_type) {
-		/* translators: 1: post id, 2: post title */
-		$notify_message  = sprintf( __('New pingback on your post #%1$s "%2$s"'), $comment->comment_post_ID, $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
+		$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'New pingback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
 		/* translators: 1: comment author, 2: author IP, 3: author domain */
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Website: %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)'), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('URL    : %s'), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
@@ -1017,6 +1046,7 @@
 		$subject = sprintf( __('[%1$s] Pingback: "%2$s"'), $blogname, $post->post_title );
 	}
 	$notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . "#comments\r\n\r\n";
+	$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Permalink: %s'), get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . '#comment-' . $comment_id ) . "\r\n";
 	if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS )
 		$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Trash it: %s'), admin_url("comment.php?action=trash&c=$comment_id") ) . "\r\n";
 	else
@@ -1045,7 +1075,7 @@
 	$subject = apply_filters('comment_notification_subject', $subject, $comment_id);
 	$message_headers = apply_filters('comment_notification_headers', $message_headers, $comment_id);
 
-	@wp_mail($user->user_email, $subject, $notify_message, $message_headers);
+	@wp_mail( $author->user_email, $subject, $notify_message, $message_headers );
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1064,42 +1094,47 @@
 function wp_notify_moderator($comment_id) {
 	global $wpdb;
 
-	if( get_option( "moderation_notify" ) == 0 )
+	if ( 0 == get_option( 'moderation_notify' ) )
 		return true;
 
-	$comment = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID=%d LIMIT 1", $comment_id));
-	$post = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID=%d LIMIT 1", $comment->comment_post_ID));
+	$comment = get_comment($comment_id);
+	$post = get_post($comment->comment_post_ID);
+	$user = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
+	// Send to the administration and to the post author if the author can modify the comment.
+	$email_to = array( get_option('admin_email') );
+	if ( user_can($user->ID, 'edit_comment', $comment_id) && !empty($user->user_email) && ( get_option('admin_email') != $user->user_email) )
+		$email_to[] = $user->user_email;
 
 	$comment_author_domain = @gethostbyaddr($comment->comment_author_IP);
 	$comments_waiting = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT count(comment_ID) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '0'");
-	
+
 	// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
 	// we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
 	$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option('blogname'), ENT_QUOTES);
-	
+
 	switch ($comment->comment_type)
 	{
 		case 'trackback':
-			$notify_message  = sprintf( __('A new trackback on the post #%1$s "%2$s" is waiting for your approval'), $post->ID, $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
+			$notify_message  = sprintf( __('A new trackback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval'), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . "\r\n\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Website : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)'), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('URL    : %s'), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= __('Trackback excerpt: ') . "\r\n" . $comment->comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
 			break;
 		case 'pingback':
-			$notify_message  = sprintf( __('A new pingback on the post #%1$s "%2$s" is waiting for your approval'), $post->ID, $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
+			$notify_message  = sprintf( __('A new pingback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval'), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . "\r\n\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Website : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)'), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('URL    : %s'), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= __('Pingback excerpt: ') . "\r\n" . $comment->comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
 			break;
 		default: //Comments
-			$notify_message  = sprintf( __('A new comment on the post #%1$s "%2$s" is waiting for your approval'), $post->ID, $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
+			$notify_message  = sprintf( __('A new comment on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval'), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . "\r\n\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Author : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)'), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('E-mail : %s'), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('URL    : %s'), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
-			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Whois  : http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=%s'), $comment->comment_author_IP ) . "\r\n";
+			$notify_message .= sprintf( __('Whois  : http://whois.arin.net/rest/ip/%s'), $comment->comment_author_IP ) . "\r\n";
 			$notify_message .= __('Comment: ') . "\r\n" . $comment->comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
 			break;
 	}
@@ -1116,14 +1151,14 @@
 	$notify_message .= admin_url("edit-comments.php?comment_status=moderated") . "\r\n";
 
 	$subject = sprintf( __('[%1$s] Please moderate: "%2$s"'), $blogname, $post->post_title );
-	$admin_email = get_option('admin_email');
 	$message_headers = '';
 
 	$notify_message = apply_filters('comment_moderation_text', $notify_message, $comment_id);
 	$subject = apply_filters('comment_moderation_subject', $subject, $comment_id);
 	$message_headers = apply_filters('comment_moderation_headers', $message_headers);
 
-	@wp_mail($admin_email, $subject, $notify_message, $message_headers);
+	foreach ( $email_to as $email )
+		@wp_mail($email, $subject, $notify_message, $message_headers);
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1164,12 +1199,12 @@
 
 	$user_login = stripslashes($user->user_login);
 	$user_email = stripslashes($user->user_email);
-	
+
 	// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
 	// we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
 	$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option('blogname'), ENT_QUOTES);
 
-	$message  = sprintf(__('New user registration on your blog %s:'), $blogname) . "\r\n\r\n";
+	$message  = sprintf(__('New user registration on your site %s:'), $blogname) . "\r\n\r\n";
 	$message .= sprintf(__('Username: %s'), $user_login) . "\r\n\r\n";
 	$message .= sprintf(__('E-mail: %s'), $user_email) . "\r\n";
 
@@ -1220,7 +1255,7 @@
  */
 function wp_verify_nonce($nonce, $action = -1) {
 	$user = wp_get_current_user();
-	$uid = (int) $user->id;
+	$uid = (int) $user->ID;
 
 	$i = wp_nonce_tick();
 
@@ -1246,7 +1281,7 @@
  */
 function wp_create_nonce($action = -1) {
 	$user = wp_get_current_user();
-	$uid = (int) $user->id;
+	$uid = (int) $user->ID;
 
 	$i = wp_nonce_tick();
 
@@ -1256,107 +1291,89 @@
 
 if ( !function_exists('wp_salt') ) :
 /**
- * Get salt to add to hashes to help prevent attacks.
+ * Get salt to add to hashes.
  *
- * The secret key is located in two places: the database in case the secret key
- * isn't defined in the second place, which is in the wp-config.php file. If you
- * are going to set the secret key, then you must do so in the wp-config.php
- * file.
- *
- * The secret key in the database is randomly generated and will be appended to
- * the secret key that is in wp-config.php file in some instances. It is
- * important to have the secret key defined or changed in wp-config.php.
+ * Salts are created using secret keys. Secret keys are located in two places:
+ * in the database and in the wp-config.php file. The secret key in the database
+ * is randomly generated and will be appended to the secret keys in wp-config.php.
  *
- * If you have installed WordPress 2.5 or later, then you will have the
- * SECRET_KEY defined in the wp-config.php already. You will want to change the
- * value in it because hackers will know what it is. If you have upgraded to
- * WordPress 2.5 or later version from a version before WordPress 2.5, then you
- * should add the constant to your wp-config.php file.
- *
- * Below is an example of how the SECRET_KEY constant is defined with a value.
- * You must not copy the below example and paste into your wp-config.php. If you
- * need an example, then you can have a
- * {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/ secret key created} for you.
+ * The secret keys in wp-config.php should be updated to strong, random keys to maximize
+ * security. Below is an example of how the secret key constants are defined.
+ * Do not paste this example directly into wp-config.php. Instead, have a
+ * {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ secret key created} just
+ * for you.
  *
  * <code>
- * define('SECRET_KEY', 'mAry1HadA15|\/|b17w55w1t3asSn09w');
+ * define('AUTH_KEY',         ' Xakm<o xQy rw4EMsLKM-?!T+,PFF})H4lzcW57AF0U@N@< >M%G4Yt>f`z]MON');
+ * define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'LzJ}op]mr|6+![P}Ak:uNdJCJZd>(Hx.-Mh#Tz)pCIU#uGEnfFz|f ;;eU%/U^O~');
+ * define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '|i|Ux`9<p-h$aFf(qnT:sDO:D1P^wZ$$/Ra@miTJi9G;ddp_<q}6H1)o|a +&JCM');
+ * define('NONCE_KEY',        '%:R{[P|,s.KuMltH5}cI;/k<Gx~j!f0I)m_sIyu+&NJZ)-iO>z7X>QYR0Z_XnZ@|');
+ * define('AUTH_SALT',        'eZyT)-Naw]F8CwA*VaW#q*|.)g@o}||wf~@C-YSt}(dh_r6EbI#A,y|nU2{B#JBW');
+ * define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '!=oLUTXh,QW=H `}`L|9/^4-3 STz},T(w}W<I`.JjPi)<Bmf1v,HpGe}T1:Xt7n');
+ * define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '+XSqHc;@Q*K_b|Z?NC[3H!!EONbh.n<+=uKR:>*c(u`g~EJBf#8u#R{mUEZrozmm');
+ * define('NONCE_SALT',       'h`GXHhD>SLWVfg1(1(N{;.V!MoE(SfbA_ksP@&`+AycHcAV$+?@3q+rxV{%^VyKT');
  * </code>
  *
  * Salting passwords helps against tools which has stored hashed values of
- * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack if given
- * salt string is not weak.
+ * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack.
  *
  * @since 2.5
- * @link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/ Create a Secret Key for wp-config.php
+ *
+ * @link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ Create secrets for wp-config.php
  *
- * @return string Salt value from either 'SECRET_KEY' or 'secret' option
+ * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce)
+ * @return string Salt value
  */
-function wp_salt($scheme = 'auth') {
-	global $wp_default_secret_key;
-	$secret_key = '';
-	if ( defined('SECRET_KEY') && ('' != SECRET_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != SECRET_KEY) )
-		$secret_key = SECRET_KEY;
+function wp_salt( $scheme = 'auth' ) {
+	static $cached_salts = array();
+	if ( isset( $cached_salts[ $scheme ] ) )
+		return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
 
-	if ( 'auth' == $scheme ) {
-		if ( defined('AUTH_KEY') && ('' != AUTH_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != AUTH_KEY) )
-			$secret_key = AUTH_KEY;
-
-		if ( defined('AUTH_SALT') ) {
-			$salt = AUTH_SALT;
-		} elseif ( defined('SECRET_SALT') ) {
-			$salt = SECRET_SALT;
-		} else {
-			$salt = get_option('auth_salt');
-			if ( empty($salt) ) {
-				$salt = wp_generate_password(64);
-				update_option('auth_salt', $salt);
+	static $duplicated_keys;
+	if ( null === $duplicated_keys ) {
+		$duplicated_keys = array( 'put your unique phrase here' => true );
+		foreach ( array( 'AUTH', 'SECURE_AUTH', 'LOGGED_IN', 'NONCE', 'SECRET' ) as $first ) {
+			foreach ( array( 'KEY', 'SALT' ) as $second ) {
+				if ( ! defined( "{$first}_{$second}" ) )
+					continue;
+				$value = constant( "{$first}_{$second}" );
+				$duplicated_keys[ $value ] = isset( $duplicated_keys[ $value ] );
 			}
 		}
-	} elseif ( 'secure_auth' == $scheme ) {
-		if ( defined('SECURE_AUTH_KEY') && ('' != SECURE_AUTH_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != SECURE_AUTH_KEY) )
-			$secret_key = SECURE_AUTH_KEY;
+	}
 
-		if ( defined('SECURE_AUTH_SALT') ) {
-			$salt = SECURE_AUTH_SALT;
-		} else {
-			$salt = get_option('secure_auth_salt');
-			if ( empty($salt) ) {
-				$salt = wp_generate_password(64);
-				update_option('secure_auth_salt', $salt);
-			}
-		}
-	} elseif ( 'logged_in' == $scheme ) {
-		if ( defined('LOGGED_IN_KEY') && ('' != LOGGED_IN_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != LOGGED_IN_KEY) )
-			$secret_key = LOGGED_IN_KEY;
+	$key = $salt = '';
+	if ( defined( 'SECRET_KEY' ) && SECRET_KEY && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_KEY ] ) )
+		$key = SECRET_KEY;
+	if ( 'auth' == $scheme && defined( 'SECRET_SALT' ) && SECRET_SALT && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_SALT ] ) )
+		$salt = SECRET_SALT;
 
-		if ( defined('LOGGED_IN_SALT') ) {
-			$salt = LOGGED_IN_SALT;
-		} else {
-			$salt = get_option('logged_in_salt');
-			if ( empty($salt) ) {
-				$salt = wp_generate_password(64);
-				update_option('logged_in_salt', $salt);
-			}
-		}
-	} elseif ( 'nonce' == $scheme ) {
-		if ( defined('NONCE_KEY') && ('' != NONCE_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != NONCE_KEY) )
-			$secret_key = NONCE_KEY;
-
-		if ( defined('NONCE_SALT') ) {
-			$salt = NONCE_SALT;
-		} else {
-			$salt = get_option('nonce_salt');
-			if ( empty($salt) ) {
-				$salt = wp_generate_password(64);
-				update_option('nonce_salt', $salt);
+	if ( in_array( $scheme, array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ) ) ) {
+		foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $type ) {
+			$const = strtoupper( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
+			if ( defined( $const ) && constant( $const ) && empty( $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) ) {
+				$$type = constant( $const );
+			} elseif ( ! $$type ) {
+				$$type = get_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
+				if ( ! $$type ) {
+					$$type = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
+					update_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}", $$type );
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		// ensure each auth scheme has its own unique salt
-		$salt = hash_hmac('md5', $scheme, $secret_key);
+		if ( ! $key ) {
+			$key = get_site_option( 'secret_key' );
+			if ( ! $key ) {
+				$key = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
+				update_site_option( 'secret_key', $key );
+			}
+		}
+		$salt = hash_hmac( 'md5', $scheme, $key );
 	}
 
-	return apply_filters('salt', $secret_key . $salt, $scheme);
+	$cached_salts[ $scheme ] = $key . $salt;
+	return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -1397,7 +1414,7 @@
 	if ( empty($wp_hasher) ) {
 		require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-includes/class-phpass.php');
 		// By default, use the portable hash from phpass
-		$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, TRUE);
+		$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, true);
 	}
 
 	return $wp_hasher->HashPassword($password);
@@ -1410,7 +1427,7 @@
  *
  * Maintains compatibility between old version and the new cookie authentication
  * protocol using PHPass library. The $hash parameter is the encrypted password
- * and the function compares the plain text password when encypted similarly
+ * and the function compares the plain text password when encrypted similarly
  * against the already encrypted password to see if they match.
  *
  * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
@@ -1445,7 +1462,7 @@
 	if ( empty($wp_hasher) ) {
 		require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-includes/class-phpass.php');
 		// By default, use the portable hash from phpass
-		$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, TRUE);
+		$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, true);
 	}
 
 	$check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword($password, $hash);
@@ -1461,18 +1478,25 @@
  * @since 2.5
  *
  * @param int $length The length of password to generate
- * @param bool $special_chars Whether to include standard special characters
+ * @param bool $special_chars Whether to include standard special characters. Default true.
+ * @param bool $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters. Used when
+ *   generating secret keys and salts. Default false.
  * @return string The random password
  **/
-function wp_generate_password($length = 12, $special_chars = true) {
+function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) {
 	$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
 	if ( $special_chars )
 		$chars .= '!@#$%^&*()';
+	if ( $extra_special_chars )
+		$chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|';
 
 	$password = '';
-	for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
+	for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
 		$password .= substr($chars, wp_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
-	return $password;
+	}
+
+	// random_password filter was previously in random_password function which was deprecated
+	return apply_filters('random_password', $password);
 }
 endif;
 
@@ -1489,16 +1513,19 @@
 function wp_rand( $min = 0, $max = 0 ) {
 	global $rnd_value;
 
-	$seed = get_transient('random_seed');
-
 	// Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses
 	// 32(md5) + 40(sha1) + 40(sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value
 	if ( strlen($rnd_value) < 8 ) {
+		if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) )
+			static $seed = '';
+		else
+			$seed = get_transient('random_seed');
 		$rnd_value = md5( uniqid(microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed );
 		$rnd_value .= sha1($rnd_value);
 		$rnd_value .= sha1($rnd_value . $seed);
 		$seed = md5($seed . $rnd_value);
-		set_transient('random_seed', $seed);
+		if ( ! defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) )
+			set_transient('random_seed', $seed);
 	}
 
 	// Take the first 8 digits for our value
@@ -1572,8 +1599,10 @@
 		if ( $user )
 			$email = $user->user_email;
 	} elseif ( is_object($id_or_email) ) {
-		if ( isset($id_or_email->comment_type) && '' != $id_or_email->comment_type && 'comment' != $id_or_email->comment_type )
-			return false; // No avatar for pingbacks or trackbacks
+		// No avatar for pingbacks or trackbacks
+		$allowed_comment_types = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_comment_types', array( 'comment' ) );
+		if ( ! empty( $id_or_email->comment_type ) && ! in_array( $id_or_email->comment_type, (array) $allowed_comment_types ) )
+			return false;
 
 		if ( !empty($id_or_email->user_id) ) {
 			$id = (int) $id_or_email->user_id;
@@ -1595,10 +1624,17 @@
 			$default = $avatar_default;
 	}
 
- 	if ( is_ssl() )
+	if ( !empty($email) )
+		$email_hash = md5( strtolower( trim( $email ) ) );
+
+	if ( is_ssl() ) {
 		$host = 'https://secure.gravatar.com';
-	else
-		$host = 'http://www.gravatar.com';
+	} else {
+		if ( !empty($email) )
+			$host = sprintf( "http://%d.gravatar.com", ( hexdec( $email_hash[0] ) % 2 ) );
+		else
+			$host = 'http://0.gravatar.com';
+	}
 
 	if ( 'mystery' == $default )
 		$default = "$host/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s={$size}"; // ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536 == md5('unknown@gravatar.com')
@@ -1607,7 +1643,7 @@
 	elseif ( !empty($email) && 'gravatar_default' == $default )
 		$default = '';
 	elseif ( 'gravatar_default' == $default )
-		$default = "$host/avatar/s={$size}";
+		$default = "$host/avatar/?s={$size}";
 	elseif ( empty($email) )
 		$default = "$host/avatar/?d=$default&amp;s={$size}";
 	elseif ( strpos($default, 'http://') === 0 )
@@ -1615,7 +1651,7 @@
 
 	if ( !empty($email) ) {
 		$out = "$host/avatar/";
-		$out .= md5( strtolower( $email ) );
+		$out .= $email_hash;
 		$out .= '?s='.$size;
 		$out .= '&amp;d=' . urlencode( $default );
 
@@ -1632,93 +1668,6 @@
 }
 endif;
 
-if ( !function_exists('wp_setcookie') ) :
-/**
- * Sets a cookie for a user who just logged in.
- *
- * @since 1.5
- * @deprecated Use wp_set_auth_cookie()
- * @see wp_set_auth_cookie()
- *
- * @param string  $username The user's username
- * @param string  $password Optional. The user's password
- * @param bool $already_md5 Optional. Whether the password has already been through MD5
- * @param string $home Optional. Will be used instead of COOKIEPATH if set
- * @param string $siteurl Optional. Will be used instead of SITECOOKIEPATH if set
- * @param bool $remember Optional. Remember that the user is logged in
- */
-function wp_setcookie($username, $password = '', $already_md5 = false, $home = '', $siteurl = '', $remember = false) {
-	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '2.5', 'wp_set_auth_cookie()' );
-	$user = get_userdatabylogin($username);
-	wp_set_auth_cookie($user->ID, $remember);
-}
-endif;
-
-if ( !function_exists('wp_clearcookie') ) :
-/**
- * Clears the authentication cookie, logging the user out.
- *
- * @since 1.5
- * @deprecated Use wp_clear_auth_cookie()
- * @see wp_clear_auth_cookie()
- */
-function wp_clearcookie() {
-	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '2.5', 'wp_clear_auth_cookie()' );
-	wp_clear_auth_cookie();
-}
-endif;
-
-if ( !function_exists('wp_get_cookie_login') ):
-/**
- * Gets the user cookie login.
- *
- * This function is deprecated and should no longer be extended as it won't be
- * used anywhere in WordPress. Also, plugins shouldn't use it either.
- *
- * @since 2.0.3
- * @deprecated No alternative
- *
- * @return bool Always returns false
- */
-function wp_get_cookie_login() {
-	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '2.5', '' );
-	return false;
-}
-endif;
-
-if ( !function_exists('wp_login') ) :
-/**
- * Checks a users login information and logs them in if it checks out.
- *
- * Use the global $error to get the reason why the login failed. If the username
- * is blank, no error will be set, so assume blank username on that case.
- *
- * Plugins extending this function should also provide the global $error and set
- * what the error is, so that those checking the global for why there was a
- * failure can utilize it later.
- *
- * @since 1.2.2
- * @deprecated Use wp_signon()
- * @global string $error Error when false is returned
- *
- * @param string $username User's username
- * @param string $password User's password
- * @param bool $deprecated Not used
- * @return bool False on login failure, true on successful check
- */
-function wp_login($username, $password, $deprecated = '') {
-	global $error;
-
-	$user = wp_authenticate($username, $password);
-
-	if ( ! is_wp_error($user) )
-		return true;
-
-	$error = $user->get_error_message();
-	return false;
-}
-endif;
-
 if ( !function_exists( 'wp_text_diff' ) ) :
 /**
  * Displays a human readable HTML representation of the difference between two strings.
@@ -1756,8 +1705,8 @@
 	$left_string  = normalize_whitespace($left_string);
 	$right_string = normalize_whitespace($right_string);
 
-	$left_lines  = split("\n", $left_string);
-	$right_lines = split("\n", $right_string);
+	$left_lines  = explode("\n", $left_string);
+	$right_lines = explode("\n", $right_string);
 
 	$text_diff = new Text_Diff($left_lines, $right_lines);
 	$renderer  = new WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table();
@@ -1788,4 +1737,3 @@
 	return $r;
 }
 endif;
-