web/wp-includes/shortcodes.php
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     1 <?php
       
     2 /**
       
     3  * WordPress API for creating bbcode like tags or what WordPress calls
       
     4  * "shortcodes." The tag and attribute parsing or regular expression code is
       
     5  * based on the Textpattern tag parser.
       
     6  *
       
     7  * A few examples are below:
       
     8  *
       
     9  * [shortcode /]
       
    10  * [shortcode foo="bar" baz="bing" /]
       
    11  * [shortcode foo="bar"]content[/shortcode]
       
    12  *
       
    13  * Shortcode tags support attributes and enclosed content, but does not entirely
       
    14  * support inline shortcodes in other shortcodes. You will have to call the
       
    15  * shortcode parser in your function to account for that.
       
    16  *
       
    17  * {@internal
       
    18  * Please be aware that the above note was made during the beta of WordPress 2.6
       
    19  * and in the future may not be accurate. Please update the note when it is no
       
    20  * longer the case.}}
       
    21  *
       
    22  * To apply shortcode tags to content:
       
    23  *
       
    24  * <code>
       
    25  * $out = do_shortcode($content);
       
    26  * </code>
       
    27  *
       
    28  * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Shortcode_API
       
    29  *
       
    30  * @package WordPress
       
    31  * @subpackage Shortcodes
       
    32  * @since 2.5
       
    33  */
       
    34 
       
    35 /**
       
    36  * Container for storing shortcode tags and their hook to call for the shortcode
       
    37  *
       
    38  * @since 2.5
       
    39  * @name $shortcode_tags
       
    40  * @var array
       
    41  * @global array $shortcode_tags
       
    42  */
       
    43 $shortcode_tags = array();
       
    44 
       
    45 /**
       
    46  * Add hook for shortcode tag.
       
    47  *
       
    48  * There can only be one hook for each shortcode. Which means that if another
       
    49  * plugin has a similar shortcode, it will override yours or yours will override
       
    50  * theirs depending on which order the plugins are included and/or ran.
       
    51  *
       
    52  * Simplest example of a shortcode tag using the API:
       
    53  *
       
    54  * <code>
       
    55  * // [footag foo="bar"]
       
    56  * function footag_func($atts) {
       
    57  * 	return "foo = {$atts[foo]}";
       
    58  * }
       
    59  * add_shortcode('footag', 'footag_func');
       
    60  * </code>
       
    61  *
       
    62  * Example with nice attribute defaults:
       
    63  *
       
    64  * <code>
       
    65  * // [bartag foo="bar"]
       
    66  * function bartag_func($atts) {
       
    67  * 	extract(shortcode_atts(array(
       
    68  * 		'foo' => 'no foo',
       
    69  * 		'baz' => 'default baz',
       
    70  * 	), $atts));
       
    71  *
       
    72  * 	return "foo = {$foo}";
       
    73  * }
       
    74  * add_shortcode('bartag', 'bartag_func');
       
    75  * </code>
       
    76  *
       
    77  * Example with enclosed content:
       
    78  *
       
    79  * <code>
       
    80  * // [baztag]content[/baztag]
       
    81  * function baztag_func($atts, $content='') {
       
    82  * 	return "content = $content";
       
    83  * }
       
    84  * add_shortcode('baztag', 'baztag_func');
       
    85  * </code>
       
    86  *
       
    87  * @since 2.5
       
    88  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
    89  *
       
    90  * @param string $tag Shortcode tag to be searched in post content.
       
    91  * @param callable $func Hook to run when shortcode is found.
       
    92  */
       
    93 function add_shortcode($tag, $func) {
       
    94 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
    95 
       
    96 	if ( is_callable($func) )
       
    97 		$shortcode_tags[$tag] = $func;
       
    98 }
       
    99 
       
   100 /**
       
   101  * Removes hook for shortcode.
       
   102  *
       
   103  * @since 2.5
       
   104  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
   105  *
       
   106  * @param string $tag shortcode tag to remove hook for.
       
   107  */
       
   108 function remove_shortcode($tag) {
       
   109 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
   110 
       
   111 	unset($shortcode_tags[$tag]);
       
   112 }
       
   113 
       
   114 /**
       
   115  * Clear all shortcodes.
       
   116  *
       
   117  * This function is simple, it clears all of the shortcode tags by replacing the
       
   118  * shortcodes global by a empty array. This is actually a very efficient method
       
   119  * for removing all shortcodes.
       
   120  *
       
   121  * @since 2.5
       
   122  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
   123  */
       
   124 function remove_all_shortcodes() {
       
   125 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
   126 
       
   127 	$shortcode_tags = array();
       
   128 }
       
   129 
       
   130 /**
       
   131  * Search content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
       
   132  *
       
   133  * If there are no shortcode tags defined, then the content will be returned
       
   134  * without any filtering. This might cause issues when plugins are disabled but
       
   135  * the shortcode will still show up in the post or content.
       
   136  *
       
   137  * @since 2.5
       
   138  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
   139  * @uses get_shortcode_regex() Gets the search pattern for searching shortcodes.
       
   140  *
       
   141  * @param string $content Content to search for shortcodes
       
   142  * @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
       
   143  */
       
   144 function do_shortcode($content) {
       
   145 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
   146 
       
   147 	if (empty($shortcode_tags) || !is_array($shortcode_tags))
       
   148 		return $content;
       
   149 
       
   150 	$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
       
   151 	return preg_replace_callback('/'.$pattern.'/s', 'do_shortcode_tag', $content);
       
   152 }
       
   153 
       
   154 /**
       
   155  * Retrieve the shortcode regular expression for searching.
       
   156  *
       
   157  * The regular expression combines the shortcode tags in the regular expression
       
   158  * in a regex class.
       
   159  *
       
   160  * The regular expresion contains 6 different sub matches to help with parsing.
       
   161  *
       
   162  * 1/6 - An extra [ or ] to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
       
   163  * 2 - The shortcode name
       
   164  * 3 - The shortcode argument list
       
   165  * 4 - The self closing /
       
   166  * 5 - The content of a shortcode when it wraps some content.
       
   167  *
       
   168  * @since 2.5
       
   169  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
   170  *
       
   171  * @return string The shortcode search regular expression
       
   172  */
       
   173 function get_shortcode_regex() {
       
   174 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
   175 	$tagnames = array_keys($shortcode_tags);
       
   176 	$tagregexp = join( '|', array_map('preg_quote', $tagnames) );
       
   177 
       
   178 	// WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcodes()
       
   179 	return '(.?)\[('.$tagregexp.')\b(.*?)(?:(\/))?\](?:(.+?)\[\/\2\])?(.?)';
       
   180 }
       
   181 
       
   182 /**
       
   183  * Regular Expression callable for do_shortcode() for calling shortcode hook.
       
   184  * @see get_shortcode_regex for details of the match array contents.
       
   185  *
       
   186  * @since 2.5
       
   187  * @access private
       
   188  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
   189  *
       
   190  * @param array $m Regular expression match array
       
   191  * @return mixed False on failure.
       
   192  */
       
   193 function do_shortcode_tag($m) {
       
   194 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
   195 
       
   196 	// allow [[foo]] syntax for escaping a tag
       
   197 	if ($m[1] == '[' && $m[6] == ']') {
       
   198 		return substr($m[0], 1, -1);
       
   199 	}
       
   200 
       
   201 	$tag = $m[2];
       
   202 	$attr = shortcode_parse_atts($m[3]);
       
   203 
       
   204 	if ( isset($m[5]) ) {
       
   205 		// enclosing tag - extra parameter
       
   206 		return $m[1] . call_user_func($shortcode_tags[$tag], $attr, $m[5], $m[2]) . $m[6];
       
   207 	} else {
       
   208 		// self-closing tag
       
   209 		return $m[1] . call_user_func($shortcode_tags[$tag], $attr, NULL, $m[2]) . $m[6];
       
   210 	}
       
   211 }
       
   212 
       
   213 /**
       
   214  * Retrieve all attributes from the shortcodes tag.
       
   215  *
       
   216  * The attributes list has the attribute name as the key and the value of the
       
   217  * attribute as the value in the key/value pair. This allows for easier
       
   218  * retrieval of the attributes, since all attributes have to be known.
       
   219  *
       
   220  * @since 2.5
       
   221  *
       
   222  * @param string $text
       
   223  * @return array List of attributes and their value.
       
   224  */
       
   225 function shortcode_parse_atts($text) {
       
   226 	$atts = array();
       
   227 	$pattern = '/(\w+)\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"(?:\s|$)|(\w+)\s*=\s*\'([^\']*)\'(?:\s|$)|(\w+)\s*=\s*([^\s\'"]+)(?:\s|$)|"([^"]*)"(?:\s|$)|(\S+)(?:\s|$)/';
       
   228 	$text = preg_replace("/[\x{00a0}\x{200b}]+/u", " ", $text);
       
   229 	if ( preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER) ) {
       
   230 		foreach ($match as $m) {
       
   231 			if (!empty($m[1]))
       
   232 				$atts[strtolower($m[1])] = stripcslashes($m[2]);
       
   233 			elseif (!empty($m[3]))
       
   234 				$atts[strtolower($m[3])] = stripcslashes($m[4]);
       
   235 			elseif (!empty($m[5]))
       
   236 				$atts[strtolower($m[5])] = stripcslashes($m[6]);
       
   237 			elseif (isset($m[7]) and strlen($m[7]))
       
   238 				$atts[] = stripcslashes($m[7]);
       
   239 			elseif (isset($m[8]))
       
   240 				$atts[] = stripcslashes($m[8]);
       
   241 		}
       
   242 	} else {
       
   243 		$atts = ltrim($text);
       
   244 	}
       
   245 	return $atts;
       
   246 }
       
   247 
       
   248 /**
       
   249  * Combine user attributes with known attributes and fill in defaults when needed.
       
   250  *
       
   251  * The pairs should be considered to be all of the attributes which are
       
   252  * supported by the caller and given as a list. The returned attributes will
       
   253  * only contain the attributes in the $pairs list.
       
   254  *
       
   255  * If the $atts list has unsupported attributes, then they will be ignored and
       
   256  * removed from the final returned list.
       
   257  *
       
   258  * @since 2.5
       
   259  *
       
   260  * @param array $pairs Entire list of supported attributes and their defaults.
       
   261  * @param array $atts User defined attributes in shortcode tag.
       
   262  * @return array Combined and filtered attribute list.
       
   263  */
       
   264 function shortcode_atts($pairs, $atts) {
       
   265 	$atts = (array)$atts;
       
   266 	$out = array();
       
   267 	foreach($pairs as $name => $default) {
       
   268 		if ( array_key_exists($name, $atts) )
       
   269 			$out[$name] = $atts[$name];
       
   270 		else
       
   271 			$out[$name] = $default;
       
   272 	}
       
   273 	return $out;
       
   274 }
       
   275 
       
   276 /**
       
   277  * Remove all shortcode tags from the given content.
       
   278  *
       
   279  * @since 2.5
       
   280  * @uses $shortcode_tags
       
   281  *
       
   282  * @param string $content Content to remove shortcode tags.
       
   283  * @return string Content without shortcode tags.
       
   284  */
       
   285 function strip_shortcodes( $content ) {
       
   286 	global $shortcode_tags;
       
   287 
       
   288 	if (empty($shortcode_tags) || !is_array($shortcode_tags))
       
   289 		return $content;
       
   290 
       
   291 	$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
       
   292 
       
   293 	return preg_replace('/'.$pattern.'/s', '$1$6', $content);
       
   294 }
       
   295 
       
   296 add_filter('the_content', 'do_shortcode', 11); // AFTER wpautop()
       
   297 
       
   298 ?>