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1 <?php |
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2 |
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3 /* |
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4 * This file is part of the Symfony package. |
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5 * |
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6 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> |
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7 * |
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8 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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9 * file that was distributed with this source code. |
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10 */ |
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11 |
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12 namespace Symfony\Component\Templating; |
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13 |
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14 use Symfony\Component\Templating\Storage\Storage; |
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15 use Symfony\Component\Templating\Storage\FileStorage; |
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16 use Symfony\Component\Templating\Storage\StringStorage; |
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17 use Symfony\Component\Templating\Helper\HelperInterface; |
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18 use Symfony\Component\Templating\Loader\LoaderInterface; |
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19 |
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20 /** |
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21 * PhpEngine is an engine able to render PHP templates. |
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22 * |
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23 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> |
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24 * |
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25 * @api |
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26 */ |
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27 class PhpEngine implements EngineInterface, \ArrayAccess |
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28 { |
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29 protected $loader; |
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30 protected $current; |
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31 protected $helpers; |
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32 protected $parents; |
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33 protected $stack; |
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34 protected $charset; |
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35 protected $cache; |
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36 protected $escapers; |
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37 protected $globals; |
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38 protected $parser; |
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39 |
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40 /** |
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41 * Constructor. |
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42 * |
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43 * @param TemplateNameParserInterface $parser A TemplateNameParserInterface instance |
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44 * @param LoaderInterface $loader A loader instance |
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45 * @param array $helpers An array of helper instances |
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46 */ |
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47 public function __construct(TemplateNameParserInterface $parser, LoaderInterface $loader, array $helpers = array()) |
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48 { |
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49 $this->parser = $parser; |
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50 $this->loader = $loader; |
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51 $this->parents = array(); |
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52 $this->stack = array(); |
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53 $this->charset = 'UTF-8'; |
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54 $this->cache = array(); |
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55 $this->globals = array(); |
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56 |
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57 $this->setHelpers($helpers); |
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58 |
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59 $this->initializeEscapers(); |
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60 foreach ($this->escapers as $context => $escaper) { |
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61 $this->setEscaper($context, $escaper); |
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62 } |
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63 } |
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64 |
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65 /** |
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66 * Renders a template. |
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67 * |
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68 * @param mixed $name A template name or a TemplateReferenceInterface instance |
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69 * @param array $parameters An array of parameters to pass to the template |
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70 * |
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71 * @return string The evaluated template as a string |
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72 * |
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73 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the template does not exist |
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74 * @throws \RuntimeException if the template cannot be rendered |
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75 * |
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76 * @api |
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77 */ |
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78 public function render($name, array $parameters = array()) |
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79 { |
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80 $storage = $this->load($name); |
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81 $key = md5(serialize($storage)); |
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82 $this->current = $key; |
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83 $this->parents[$key] = null; |
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84 |
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85 // attach the global variables |
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86 $parameters = array_replace($this->getGlobals(), $parameters); |
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87 // render |
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88 if (false === $content = $this->evaluate($storage, $parameters)) { |
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89 throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The template "%s" cannot be rendered.', $this->parser->parse($name))); |
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90 } |
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91 |
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92 // decorator |
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93 if ($this->parents[$key]) { |
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94 $slots = $this->get('slots'); |
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95 $this->stack[] = $slots->get('_content'); |
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96 $slots->set('_content', $content); |
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97 |
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98 $content = $this->render($this->parents[$key], $parameters); |
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99 |
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100 $slots->set('_content', array_pop($this->stack)); |
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101 } |
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102 |
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103 return $content; |
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104 } |
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105 |
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106 /** |
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107 * Returns true if the template exists. |
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108 * |
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109 * @param mixed $name A template name or a TemplateReferenceInterface instance |
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110 * |
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111 * @return Boolean true if the template exists, false otherwise |
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112 * |
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113 * @api |
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114 */ |
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115 public function exists($name) |
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116 { |
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117 try { |
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118 $this->load($name); |
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119 } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) { |
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120 return false; |
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121 } |
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122 |
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123 return true; |
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124 } |
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125 |
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126 /** |
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127 * Returns true if this class is able to render the given template. |
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128 * |
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129 * @param mixed $name A template name or a TemplateReferenceInterface instance |
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130 * |
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131 * @return Boolean true if this class supports the given resource, false otherwise |
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132 * |
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133 * @api |
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134 */ |
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135 public function supports($name) |
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136 { |
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137 $template = $this->parser->parse($name); |
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138 |
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139 return 'php' === $template->get('engine'); |
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140 } |
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141 |
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142 /** |
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143 * Evaluates a template. |
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144 * |
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145 * @param Storage $template The template to render |
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146 * @param array $parameters An array of parameters to pass to the template |
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147 * |
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148 * @return string|false The evaluated template, or false if the engine is unable to render the template |
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149 */ |
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150 protected function evaluate(Storage $template, array $parameters = array()) |
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151 { |
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152 $__template__ = $template; |
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153 if ($__template__ instanceof FileStorage) { |
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154 extract($parameters); |
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155 $view = $this; |
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156 ob_start(); |
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157 require $__template__; |
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158 |
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159 return ob_get_clean(); |
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160 } elseif ($__template__ instanceof StringStorage) { |
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161 extract($parameters); |
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162 $view = $this; |
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163 ob_start(); |
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164 eval('; ?>'.$__template__.'<?php ;'); |
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165 |
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166 return ob_get_clean(); |
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167 } |
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168 |
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169 return false; |
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170 } |
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171 |
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172 /** |
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173 * Gets a helper value. |
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174 * |
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175 * @param string $name The helper name |
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176 * |
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177 * @return mixed The helper value |
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178 * |
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179 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the helper is not defined |
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180 * |
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181 * @api |
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182 */ |
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183 public function offsetGet($name) |
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184 { |
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185 return $this->get($name); |
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186 } |
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187 |
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188 /** |
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189 * Returns true if the helper is defined. |
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190 * |
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191 * @param string $name The helper name |
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192 * |
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193 * @return Boolean true if the helper is defined, false otherwise |
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194 * |
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195 * @api |
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196 */ |
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197 public function offsetExists($name) |
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198 { |
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199 return isset($this->helpers[$name]); |
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200 } |
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201 |
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202 /** |
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203 * Sets a helper. |
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204 * |
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205 * @param HelperInterface $name The helper instance |
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206 * @param string $value An alias |
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207 * |
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208 * @api |
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209 */ |
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210 public function offsetSet($name, $value) |
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211 { |
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212 $this->set($name, $value); |
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213 } |
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214 |
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215 /** |
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216 * Removes a helper. |
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217 * |
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218 * @param string $name The helper name |
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219 * |
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220 * @api |
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221 */ |
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222 public function offsetUnset($name) |
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223 { |
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224 throw new \LogicException(sprintf('You can\'t unset a helper (%s).', $name)); |
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225 } |
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226 |
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227 /** |
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228 * @param Helper[] $helpers An array of helper |
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229 * |
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230 * @api |
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231 */ |
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232 public function addHelpers(array $helpers) |
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233 { |
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234 foreach ($helpers as $alias => $helper) { |
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235 $this->set($helper, is_int($alias) ? null : $alias); |
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236 } |
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237 } |
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238 |
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239 /** |
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240 * Sets the helpers. |
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241 * |
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242 * @params Helper[] $helpers An array of helper |
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243 * |
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244 * @api |
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245 */ |
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246 public function setHelpers(array $helpers) |
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247 { |
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248 $this->helpers = array(); |
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249 $this->addHelpers($helpers); |
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250 } |
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251 |
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252 /** |
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253 * Sets a helper. |
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254 * |
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255 * @param HelperInterface $helper The helper instance |
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256 * @param string $alias An alias |
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257 * |
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258 * @api |
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259 */ |
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260 public function set(HelperInterface $helper, $alias = null) |
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261 { |
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262 $this->helpers[$helper->getName()] = $helper; |
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263 if (null !== $alias) { |
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264 $this->helpers[$alias] = $helper; |
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265 } |
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266 |
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267 $helper->setCharset($this->charset); |
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268 } |
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269 |
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270 /** |
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271 * Returns true if the helper if defined. |
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272 * |
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273 * @param string $name The helper name |
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274 * |
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275 * @return Boolean true if the helper is defined, false otherwise |
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276 * |
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277 * @api |
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278 */ |
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279 public function has($name) |
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280 { |
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281 return isset($this->helpers[$name]); |
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282 } |
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283 |
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284 /** |
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285 * Gets a helper value. |
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286 * |
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287 * @param string $name The helper name |
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288 * |
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289 * @return HelperInterface The helper instance |
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290 * |
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291 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the helper is not defined |
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292 * |
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293 * @api |
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294 */ |
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295 public function get($name) |
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296 { |
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297 if (!isset($this->helpers[$name])) { |
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298 throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The helper "%s" is not defined.', $name)); |
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299 } |
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300 |
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301 return $this->helpers[$name]; |
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302 } |
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303 |
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304 /** |
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305 * Decorates the current template with another one. |
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306 * |
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307 * @param string $template The decorator logical name |
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308 * |
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309 * @api |
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310 */ |
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311 public function extend($template) |
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312 { |
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313 $this->parents[$this->current] = $template; |
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314 } |
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315 |
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316 /** |
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317 * Escapes a string by using the current charset. |
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318 * |
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319 * @param mixed $value A variable to escape |
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320 * @param string $context The context name |
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321 * |
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322 * @return string The escaped value |
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323 * |
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324 * @api |
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325 */ |
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326 public function escape($value, $context = 'html') |
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327 { |
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328 return call_user_func($this->getEscaper($context), $value); |
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329 } |
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330 |
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331 /** |
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332 * Sets the charset to use. |
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333 * |
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334 * @param string $charset The charset |
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335 * |
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336 * @api |
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337 */ |
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338 public function setCharset($charset) |
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339 { |
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340 $this->charset = $charset; |
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341 } |
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342 |
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343 /** |
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344 * Gets the current charset. |
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345 * |
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346 * @return string The current charset |
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347 * |
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348 * @api |
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349 */ |
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350 public function getCharset() |
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351 { |
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352 return $this->charset; |
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353 } |
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354 |
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355 /** |
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356 * Adds an escaper for the given context. |
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357 * |
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358 * @param string $context The escaper context (html, js, ...) |
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359 * @param mixed $escaper A PHP callable |
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360 * |
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361 * @api |
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362 */ |
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363 public function setEscaper($context, $escaper) |
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364 { |
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365 $this->escapers[$context] = $escaper; |
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366 } |
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367 |
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368 /** |
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369 * Gets an escaper for a given context. |
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370 * |
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371 * @param string $context The context name |
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372 * |
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373 * @return mixed $escaper A PHP callable |
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374 * |
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375 * @api |
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376 */ |
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377 public function getEscaper($context) |
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378 { |
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379 if (!isset($this->escapers[$context])) { |
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380 throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('No registered escaper for context "%s".', $context)); |
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381 } |
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382 |
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383 return $this->escapers[$context]; |
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384 } |
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385 |
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386 /** |
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387 * @param string $name |
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388 * @param mixed $value |
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389 * |
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390 * @api |
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391 */ |
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392 public function addGlobal($name, $value) |
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393 { |
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394 $this->globals[$name] = $value; |
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395 } |
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396 |
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397 /** |
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398 * Returns the assigned globals. |
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399 * |
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400 * @return array |
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401 * |
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402 * @api |
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403 */ |
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404 public function getGlobals() |
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405 { |
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406 return $this->globals; |
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407 } |
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408 |
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409 /** |
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410 * Initializes the built-in escapers. |
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411 * |
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412 * Each function specifies a way for applying a transformation to a string |
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413 * passed to it. The purpose is for the string to be "escaped" so it is |
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414 * suitable for the format it is being displayed in. |
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415 * |
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416 * For example, the string: "It's required that you enter a username & password.\n" |
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417 * If this were to be displayed as HTML it would be sensible to turn the |
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418 * ampersand into '&' and the apostrophe into '&aps;'. However if it were |
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419 * going to be used as a string in JavaScript to be displayed in an alert box |
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420 * it would be right to leave the string as-is, but c-escape the apostrophe and |
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421 * the new line. |
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422 * |
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423 * For each function there is a define to avoid problems with strings being |
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424 * incorrectly specified. |
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425 */ |
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426 protected function initializeEscapers() |
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427 { |
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428 $that = $this; |
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429 |
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430 $this->escapers = array( |
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431 'html' => |
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432 /** |
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433 * Runs the PHP function htmlspecialchars on the value passed. |
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434 * |
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435 * @param string $value the value to escape |
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436 * |
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437 * @return string the escaped value |
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438 */ |
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439 function ($value) use ($that) |
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440 { |
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441 // Numbers and Boolean values get turned into strings which can cause problems |
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442 // with type comparisons (e.g. === or is_int() etc). |
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443 return is_string($value) ? htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES, $that->getCharset(), false) : $value; |
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444 }, |
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445 |
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446 'js' => |
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447 /** |
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448 * A function that escape all non-alphanumeric characters |
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449 * into their \xHH or \uHHHH representations |
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450 * |
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451 * @param string $value the value to escape |
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452 * @return string the escaped value |
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453 */ |
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454 function ($value) use ($that) |
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455 { |
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456 if ('UTF-8' != $that->getCharset()) { |
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457 $value = $that->convertEncoding($value, 'UTF-8', $that->getCharset()); |
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458 } |
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459 |
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460 $callback = function ($matches) use ($that) |
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461 { |
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462 $char = $matches[0]; |
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463 |
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464 // \xHH |
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465 if (!isset($char[1])) { |
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466 return '\\x'.substr('00'.bin2hex($char), -2); |
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467 } |
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468 |
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469 // \uHHHH |
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470 $char = $that->convertEncoding($char, 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-8'); |
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471 |
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472 return '\\u'.substr('0000'.bin2hex($char), -4); |
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473 }; |
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474 |
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475 if (null === $value = preg_replace_callback('#[^\p{L}\p{N} ]#u', $callback, $value)) { |
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476 throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The string to escape is not a valid UTF-8 string.'); |
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477 } |
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478 |
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479 if ('UTF-8' != $that->getCharset()) { |
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480 $value = $that->convertEncoding($value, $that->getCharset(), 'UTF-8'); |
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481 } |
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482 |
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483 return $value; |
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484 }, |
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485 ); |
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486 } |
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487 |
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488 /** |
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489 * Convert a string from one encoding to another. |
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490 * |
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491 * @param string $string The string to convert |
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492 * @param string $to The input encoding |
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493 * @param string $from The output encoding |
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494 * |
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495 * @return string The string with the new encoding |
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496 * |
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497 * @throws \RuntimeException if no suitable encoding function is found (iconv or mbstring) |
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498 */ |
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499 public function convertEncoding($string, $to, $from) |
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500 { |
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501 if (function_exists('iconv')) { |
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502 return iconv($from, $to, $string); |
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503 } elseif (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { |
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504 return mb_convert_encoding($string, $to, $from); |
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505 } |
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506 |
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507 throw new \RuntimeException('No suitable convert encoding function (use UTF-8 as your encoding or install the iconv or mbstring extension).'); |
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508 } |
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509 |
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510 /** |
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511 * Gets the loader associated with this engine. |
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512 * |
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513 * @return LoaderInterface A LoaderInterface instance |
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514 */ |
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515 public function getLoader() |
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516 { |
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517 return $this->loader; |
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518 } |
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519 |
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520 /** |
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521 * Loads the given template. |
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522 * |
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523 * @param mixed $name A template name or a TemplateReferenceInterface instance |
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524 * |
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525 * @return Storage A Storage instance |
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526 * |
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527 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the template cannot be found |
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528 */ |
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529 protected function load($name) |
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530 { |
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531 $template = $this->parser->parse($name); |
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532 |
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533 $key = $template->getLogicalName(); |
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534 if (isset($this->cache[$key])) { |
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535 return $this->cache[$key]; |
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536 } |
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537 |
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538 $storage = $this->loader->load($template); |
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539 |
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540 if (false === $storage) { |
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541 throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The template "%s" does not exist.', $template)); |
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542 } |
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543 |
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544 return $this->cache[$key] = $storage; |
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545 } |
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546 } |