<?php
/*
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
 * and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
 * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
 */

namespace Doctrine\ORM;

use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectRepository;

/**
 * An EntityRepository serves as a repository for entities with generic as well as
 * business specific methods for retrieving entities.
 *
 * This class is designed for inheritance and users can subclass this class to
 * write their own repositories with business-specific methods to locate entities.
 *
 * @since   2.0
 * @author  Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
 * @author  Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
 * @author  Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
 * @author  Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
 */
class EntityRepository implements ObjectRepository
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_entityName;

    /**
     * @var EntityManager
     */
    protected $_em;

    /**
     * @var Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata
     */
    protected $_class;

    /**
     * Initializes a new <tt>EntityRepository</tt>.
     *
     * @param EntityManager $em The EntityManager to use.
     * @param ClassMetadata $classMetadata The class descriptor.
     */
    public function __construct($em, Mapping\ClassMetadata $class)
    {
        $this->_entityName = $class->name;
        $this->_em = $em;
        $this->_class = $class;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new QueryBuilder instance that is prepopulated for this entity name
     *
     * @param string $alias
     * @return QueryBuilder $qb
     */
    public function createQueryBuilder($alias)
    {
        return $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select($alias)
            ->from($this->_entityName, $alias);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Query instance based on a predefined metadata named query.
     *
     * @param string $queryName
     * @return Query
     */
    public function createNamedQuery($queryName)
    {
        return $this->_em->createQuery($this->_class->getNamedQuery($queryName));
    }

    /**
     * Clears the repository, causing all managed entities to become detached.
     */
    public function clear()
    {
        $this->_em->clear($this->_class->rootEntityName);
    }

    /**
     * Finds an entity by its primary key / identifier.
     *
     * @param $id The identifier.
     * @param int $lockMode
     * @param int $lockVersion
     * @return object The entity.
     */
    public function find($id, $lockMode = LockMode::NONE, $lockVersion = null)
    {
        // Check identity map first
        if ($entity = $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->tryGetById($id, $this->_class->rootEntityName)) {
            if (!($entity instanceof $this->_class->name)) {
                return null;
            }
            
            if ($lockMode != LockMode::NONE) {
                $this->_em->lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion);
            }

            return $entity; // Hit!
        }

        if ( ! is_array($id) || count($id) <= 1) {
            // @todo FIXME: Not correct. Relies on specific order.
            $value = is_array($id) ? array_values($id) : array($id);
            $id = array_combine($this->_class->identifier, $value);
        }

        if ($lockMode == LockMode::NONE) {
            return $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityPersister($this->_entityName)->load($id);
        } else if ($lockMode == LockMode::OPTIMISTIC) {
            if (!$this->_class->isVersioned) {
                throw OptimisticLockException::notVersioned($this->_entityName);
            }
            $entity = $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityPersister($this->_entityName)->load($id);

            $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion);

            return $entity;
        } else {
            if (!$this->_em->getConnection()->isTransactionActive()) {
                throw TransactionRequiredException::transactionRequired();
            }
            
            return $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityPersister($this->_entityName)->load($id, null, null, array(), $lockMode);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Finds all entities in the repository.
     *
     * @return array The entities.
     */
    public function findAll()
    {
        return $this->findBy(array());
    }

    /**
     * Finds entities by a set of criteria.
     *
     * @param array $criteria
     * @param array|null $orderBy
     * @param int|null $limit
     * @param int|null $offset
     * @return array The objects.
     */
    public function findBy(array $criteria, array $orderBy = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
    {
        return $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityPersister($this->_entityName)->loadAll($criteria, $orderBy, $limit, $offset);
    }

    /**
     * Finds a single entity by a set of criteria.
     *
     * @param array $criteria
     * @return object
     */
    public function findOneBy(array $criteria)
    {
        return $this->_em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityPersister($this->_entityName)->load($criteria);
    }

    /**
     * Adds support for magic finders.
     *
     * @return array|object The found entity/entities.
     * @throws BadMethodCallException  If the method called is an invalid find* method
     *                                 or no find* method at all and therefore an invalid
     *                                 method call.
     */
    public function __call($method, $arguments)
    {
        if (substr($method, 0, 6) == 'findBy') {
            $by = substr($method, 6, strlen($method));
            $method = 'findBy';
        } else if (substr($method, 0, 9) == 'findOneBy') {
            $by = substr($method, 9, strlen($method));
            $method = 'findOneBy';
        } else {
            throw new \BadMethodCallException(
                "Undefined method '$method'. The method name must start with ".
                "either findBy or findOneBy!"
            );
        }

        if ( !isset($arguments[0])) {
            // we dont even want to allow null at this point, because we cannot (yet) transform it into IS NULL.
            throw ORMException::findByRequiresParameter($method.$by);
        }

        $fieldName = lcfirst(\Doctrine\Common\Util\Inflector::classify($by));

        if ($this->_class->hasField($fieldName) || $this->_class->hasAssociation($fieldName)) {
            return $this->$method(array($fieldName => $arguments[0]));
        } else {
            throw ORMException::invalidFindByCall($this->_entityName, $fieldName, $method.$by);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getEntityName()
    {
        return $this->_entityName;
    }

    /**
     * @return EntityManager
     */
    protected function getEntityManager()
    {
        return $this->_em;
    }

    /**
     * @return Mapping\ClassMetadata
     */
    protected function getClassMetadata()
    {
        return $this->_class;
    }
}