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/* document.getElementsBySelector(selector) |
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- returns an array of element objects from the current document |
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matching the CSS selector. Selectors can contain element names, |
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class names and ids and can be nested. For example: |
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elements = document.getElementsBySelect('div#main p a.external') |
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Will return an array of all 'a' elements with 'external' in their |
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class attribute that are contained inside 'p' elements that are |
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contained inside the 'div' element which has id="main" |
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New in version 0.4: Support for CSS2 and CSS3 attribute selectors: |
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See http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#attribute-selectors |
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Version 0.4 - Simon Willison, March 25th 2003 |
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-- Works in Phoenix 0.5, Mozilla 1.3, Opera 7, Internet Explorer 6, Internet Explorer 5 on Windows |
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-- Opera 7 fails |
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*/ |
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function getAllChildren(e) { |
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// Returns all children of element. Workaround required for IE5/Windows. Ugh. |
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return e.all ? e.all : e.getElementsByTagName('*'); |
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} |
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document.getElementsBySelector = function(selector) { |
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// Attempt to fail gracefully in lesser browsers |
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if (!document.getElementsByTagName) { |
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return new Array(); |
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} |
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// Split selector in to tokens |
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var tokens = selector.split(' '); |
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var currentContext = new Array(document); |
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for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) { |
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token = tokens[i].replace(/^\s+/,'').replace(/\s+$/,'');; |
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if (token.indexOf('#') > -1) { |
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// Token is an ID selector |
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var bits = token.split('#'); |
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var tagName = bits[0]; |
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var id = bits[1]; |
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var element = document.getElementById(id); |
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if (!element || (tagName && element.nodeName.toLowerCase() != tagName)) { |
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// ID not found or tag with that ID not found, return false. |
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return new Array(); |
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} |
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// Set currentContext to contain just this element |
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currentContext = new Array(element); |
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continue; // Skip to next token |
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} |
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if (token.indexOf('.') > -1) { |
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// Token contains a class selector |
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var bits = token.split('.'); |
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var tagName = bits[0]; |
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var className = bits[1]; |
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if (!tagName) { |
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tagName = '*'; |
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} |
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// Get elements matching tag, filter them for class selector |
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var found = new Array; |
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var foundCount = 0; |
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for (var h = 0; h < currentContext.length; h++) { |
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var elements; |
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if (tagName == '*') { |
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elements = getAllChildren(currentContext[h]); |
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} else { |
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try { |
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elements = currentContext[h].getElementsByTagName(tagName); |
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} |
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catch(e) { |
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elements = []; |
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} |
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} |
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for (var j = 0; j < elements.length; j++) { |
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found[foundCount++] = elements[j]; |
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} |
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} |
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currentContext = new Array; |
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var currentContextIndex = 0; |
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for (var k = 0; k < found.length; k++) { |
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if (found[k].className && found[k].className.match(new RegExp('\\b'+className+'\\b'))) { |
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currentContext[currentContextIndex++] = found[k]; |
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} |
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} |
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continue; // Skip to next token |
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} |
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// Code to deal with attribute selectors |
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if (token.match(/^(\w*)\[(\w+)([=~\|\^\$\*]?)=?"?([^\]"]*)"?\]$/)) { |
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var tagName = RegExp.$1; |
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var attrName = RegExp.$2; |
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var attrOperator = RegExp.$3; |
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var attrValue = RegExp.$4; |
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if (!tagName) { |
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tagName = '*'; |
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} |
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// Grab all of the tagName elements within current context |
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var found = new Array; |
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var foundCount = 0; |
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for (var h = 0; h < currentContext.length; h++) { |
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var elements; |
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if (tagName == '*') { |
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elements = getAllChildren(currentContext[h]); |
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} else { |
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elements = currentContext[h].getElementsByTagName(tagName); |
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} |
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for (var j = 0; j < elements.length; j++) { |
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found[foundCount++] = elements[j]; |
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} |
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} |
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currentContext = new Array; |
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var currentContextIndex = 0; |
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var checkFunction; // This function will be used to filter the elements |
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switch (attrOperator) { |
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case '=': // Equality |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return (e.getAttribute(attrName) == attrValue); }; |
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break; |
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case '~': // Match one of space seperated words |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return (e.getAttribute(attrName).match(new RegExp('\\b'+attrValue+'\\b'))); }; |
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break; |
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case '|': // Match start with value followed by optional hyphen |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return (e.getAttribute(attrName).match(new RegExp('^'+attrValue+'-?'))); }; |
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break; |
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case '^': // Match starts with value |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return (e.getAttribute(attrName).indexOf(attrValue) == 0); }; |
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break; |
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case '$': // Match ends with value - fails with "Warning" in Opera 7 |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return (e.getAttribute(attrName).lastIndexOf(attrValue) == e.getAttribute(attrName).length - attrValue.length); }; |
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break; |
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case '*': // Match ends with value |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return (e.getAttribute(attrName).indexOf(attrValue) > -1); }; |
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break; |
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default : |
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// Just test for existence of attribute |
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checkFunction = function(e) { return e.getAttribute(attrName); }; |
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} |
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currentContext = new Array; |
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var currentContextIndex = 0; |
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for (var k = 0; k < found.length; k++) { |
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if (checkFunction(found[k])) { |
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currentContext[currentContextIndex++] = found[k]; |
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} |
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} |
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// alert('Attribute Selector: '+tagName+' '+attrName+' '+attrOperator+' '+attrValue); |
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continue; // Skip to next token |
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} |
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// If we get here, token is JUST an element (not a class or ID selector) |
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tagName = token; |
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var found = new Array; |
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var foundCount = 0; |
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for (var h = 0; h < currentContext.length; h++) { |
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var elements = currentContext[h].getElementsByTagName(tagName); |
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for (var j = 0; j < elements.length; j++) { |
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found[foundCount++] = elements[j]; |
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} |
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} |
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currentContext = found; |
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} |
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return currentContext; |
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} |
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/* That revolting regular expression explained |
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/^(\w+)\[(\w+)([=~\|\^\$\*]?)=?"?([^\]"]*)"?\]$/ |
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\---/ \---/\-------------/ \-------/ |
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| | | | |
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| | | The value |
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| | ~,|,^,$,* or = |
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| Attribute |
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Tag |
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*/ |