--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/wp/wp-includes/formatting.php Wed Nov 06 03:21:17 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,3433 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Main WordPress Formatting API.
+ *
+ * Handles many functions for formatting output.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Replaces common plain text characters into formatted entities
+ *
+ * As an example,
+ * <code>
+ * 'cause today's effort makes it worth tomorrow's "holiday"...
+ * </code>
+ * Becomes:
+ * <code>
+ * ’cause today’s effort makes it worth tomorrow’s “holiday”…
+ * </code>
+ * Code within certain html blocks are skipped.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ * @uses $wp_cockneyreplace Array of formatted entities for certain common phrases
+ *
+ * @param string $text The text to be formatted
+ * @return string The string replaced with html entities
+ */
+function wptexturize($text) {
+ global $wp_cockneyreplace;
+ static $static_characters, $static_replacements, $dynamic_characters, $dynamic_replacements,
+ $default_no_texturize_tags, $default_no_texturize_shortcodes;
+
+ // No need to set up these static variables more than once
+ if ( ! isset( $static_characters ) ) {
+ /* translators: opening curly double quote */
+ $opening_quote = _x( '“', 'opening curly double quote' );
+ /* translators: closing curly double quote */
+ $closing_quote = _x( '”', 'closing curly double quote' );
+
+ /* translators: apostrophe, for example in 'cause or can't */
+ $apos = _x( '’', 'apostrophe' );
+
+ /* translators: prime, for example in 9' (nine feet) */
+ $prime = _x( '′', 'prime' );
+ /* translators: double prime, for example in 9" (nine inches) */
+ $double_prime = _x( '″', 'double prime' );
+
+ /* translators: opening curly single quote */
+ $opening_single_quote = _x( '‘', 'opening curly single quote' );
+ /* translators: closing curly single quote */
+ $closing_single_quote = _x( '’', 'closing curly single quote' );
+
+ /* translators: en dash */
+ $en_dash = _x( '–', 'en dash' );
+ /* translators: em dash */
+ $em_dash = _x( '—', 'em dash' );
+
+ $default_no_texturize_tags = array('pre', 'code', 'kbd', 'style', 'script', 'tt');
+ $default_no_texturize_shortcodes = array('code');
+
+ // if a plugin has provided an autocorrect array, use it
+ if ( isset($wp_cockneyreplace) ) {
+ $cockney = array_keys($wp_cockneyreplace);
+ $cockneyreplace = array_values($wp_cockneyreplace);
+ } elseif ( "'" != $apos ) { // Only bother if we're doing a replacement.
+ $cockney = array( "'tain't", "'twere", "'twas", "'tis", "'twill", "'til", "'bout", "'nuff", "'round", "'cause" );
+ $cockneyreplace = array( $apos . "tain" . $apos . "t", $apos . "twere", $apos . "twas", $apos . "tis", $apos . "twill", $apos . "til", $apos . "bout", $apos . "nuff", $apos . "round", $apos . "cause" );
+ } else {
+ $cockney = $cockneyreplace = array();
+ }
+
+ $static_characters = array_merge( array( '---', ' -- ', '--', ' - ', 'xn–', '...', '``', '\'\'', ' (tm)' ), $cockney );
+ $static_replacements = array_merge( array( $em_dash, ' ' . $em_dash . ' ', $en_dash, ' ' . $en_dash . ' ', 'xn--', '…', $opening_quote, $closing_quote, ' ™' ), $cockneyreplace );
+
+ $dynamic = array();
+ if ( "'" != $apos ) {
+ $dynamic[ '/\'(\d\d(?:’|\')?s)/' ] = $apos . '$1'; // '99's
+ $dynamic[ '/\'(\d)/' ] = $apos . '$1'; // '99
+ }
+ if ( "'" != $opening_single_quote )
+ $dynamic[ '/(\s|\A|[([{<]|")\'/' ] = '$1' . $opening_single_quote; // opening single quote, even after (, {, <, [
+ if ( '"' != $double_prime )
+ $dynamic[ '/(\d)"/' ] = '$1' . $double_prime; // 9" (double prime)
+ if ( "'" != $prime )
+ $dynamic[ '/(\d)\'/' ] = '$1' . $prime; // 9' (prime)
+ if ( "'" != $apos )
+ $dynamic[ '/(\S)\'([^\'\s])/' ] = '$1' . $apos . '$2'; // apostrophe in a word
+ if ( '"' != $opening_quote )
+ $dynamic[ '/(\s|\A|[([{<])"(?!\s)/' ] = '$1' . $opening_quote . '$2'; // opening double quote, even after (, {, <, [
+ if ( '"' != $closing_quote )
+ $dynamic[ '/"(\s|\S|\Z)/' ] = $closing_quote . '$1'; // closing double quote
+ if ( "'" != $closing_single_quote )
+ $dynamic[ '/\'([\s.]|\Z)/' ] = $closing_single_quote . '$1'; // closing single quote
+
+ $dynamic[ '/\b(\d+)x(\d+)\b/' ] = '$1×$2'; // 9x9 (times)
+
+ $dynamic_characters = array_keys( $dynamic );
+ $dynamic_replacements = array_values( $dynamic );
+ }
+
+ // Transform into regexp sub-expression used in _wptexturize_pushpop_element
+ // Must do this every time in case plugins use these filters in a context sensitive manner
+ $no_texturize_tags = '(' . implode('|', apply_filters('no_texturize_tags', $default_no_texturize_tags) ) . ')';
+ $no_texturize_shortcodes = '(' . implode('|', apply_filters('no_texturize_shortcodes', $default_no_texturize_shortcodes) ) . ')';
+
+ $no_texturize_tags_stack = array();
+ $no_texturize_shortcodes_stack = array();
+
+ $textarr = preg_split('/(<.*>|\[.*\])/Us', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+
+ foreach ( $textarr as &$curl ) {
+ if ( empty( $curl ) )
+ continue;
+
+ // Only call _wptexturize_pushpop_element if first char is correct tag opening
+ $first = $curl[0];
+ if ( '<' === $first ) {
+ _wptexturize_pushpop_element($curl, $no_texturize_tags_stack, $no_texturize_tags, '<', '>');
+ } elseif ( '[' === $first ) {
+ _wptexturize_pushpop_element($curl, $no_texturize_shortcodes_stack, $no_texturize_shortcodes, '[', ']');
+ } elseif ( empty($no_texturize_shortcodes_stack) && empty($no_texturize_tags_stack) ) {
+ // This is not a tag, nor is the texturization disabled static strings
+ $curl = str_replace($static_characters, $static_replacements, $curl);
+ // regular expressions
+ $curl = preg_replace($dynamic_characters, $dynamic_replacements, $curl);
+ }
+ $curl = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-zA-Z1-4]{1,8};)/', '&$1', $curl);
+ }
+ return implode( '', $textarr );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Search for disabled element tags. Push element to stack on tag open and pop
+ * on tag close. Assumes first character of $text is tag opening.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $text Text to check. First character is assumed to be $opening
+ * @param array $stack Array used as stack of opened tag elements
+ * @param string $disabled_elements Tags to match against formatted as regexp sub-expression
+ * @param string $opening Tag opening character, assumed to be 1 character long
+ * @param string $closing Tag closing character
+ */
+function _wptexturize_pushpop_element($text, &$stack, $disabled_elements, $opening = '<', $closing = '>') {
+ // Check if it is a closing tag -- otherwise assume opening tag
+ if (strncmp($opening . '/', $text, 2)) {
+ // Opening? Check $text+1 against disabled elements
+ if (preg_match('/^' . $disabled_elements . '\b/', substr($text, 1), $matches)) {
+ /*
+ * This disables texturize until we find a closing tag of our type
+ * (e.g. <pre>) even if there was invalid nesting before that
+ *
+ * Example: in the case <pre>sadsadasd</code>"baba"</pre>
+ * "baba" won't be texturize
+ */
+
+ array_push($stack, $matches[1]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Closing? Check $text+2 against disabled elements
+ $c = preg_quote($closing, '/');
+ if (preg_match('/^' . $disabled_elements . $c . '/', substr($text, 2), $matches)) {
+ $last = array_pop($stack);
+
+ // Make sure it matches the opening tag
+ if ($last != $matches[1])
+ array_push($stack, $last);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replaces double line-breaks with paragraph elements.
+ *
+ * A group of regex replaces used to identify text formatted with newlines and
+ * replace double line-breaks with HTML paragraph tags. The remaining
+ * line-breaks after conversion become <<br />> tags, unless $br is set to '0'
+ * or 'false'.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $pee The text which has to be formatted.
+ * @param bool $br Optional. If set, this will convert all remaining line-breaks after paragraphing. Default true.
+ * @return string Text which has been converted into correct paragraph tags.
+ */
+function wpautop($pee, $br = true) {
+ $pre_tags = array();
+
+ if ( trim($pee) === '' )
+ return '';
+
+ $pee = $pee . "\n"; // just to make things a little easier, pad the end
+
+ if ( strpos($pee, '<pre') !== false ) {
+ $pee_parts = explode( '</pre>', $pee );
+ $last_pee = array_pop($pee_parts);
+ $pee = '';
+ $i = 0;
+
+ foreach ( $pee_parts as $pee_part ) {
+ $start = strpos($pee_part, '<pre');
+
+ // Malformed html?
+ if ( $start === false ) {
+ $pee .= $pee_part;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $name = "<pre wp-pre-tag-$i></pre>";
+ $pre_tags[$name] = substr( $pee_part, $start ) . '</pre>';
+
+ $pee .= substr( $pee_part, 0, $start ) . $name;
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ $pee .= $last_pee;
+ }
+
+ $pee = preg_replace('|<br />\s*<br />|', "\n\n", $pee);
+ // Space things out a little
+ $allblocks = '(?:table|thead|tfoot|caption|col|colgroup|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|option|form|map|area|blockquote|address|math|style|p|h[1-6]|hr|fieldset|noscript|legend|section|article|aside|hgroup|header|footer|nav|figure|figcaption|details|menu|summary)';
+ $pee = preg_replace('!(<' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)!', "\n$1", $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace('!(</' . $allblocks . '>)!', "$1\n\n", $pee);
+ $pee = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $pee); // cross-platform newlines
+ if ( strpos($pee, '<object') !== false ) {
+ $pee = preg_replace('|\s*<param([^>]*)>\s*|', "<param$1>", $pee); // no pee inside object/embed
+ $pee = preg_replace('|\s*</embed>\s*|', '</embed>', $pee);
+ }
+ $pee = preg_replace("/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $pee); // take care of duplicates
+ // make paragraphs, including one at the end
+ $pees = preg_split('/\n\s*\n/', $pee, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+ $pee = '';
+ foreach ( $pees as $tinkle )
+ $pee .= '<p>' . trim($tinkle, "\n") . "</p>\n";
+ $pee = preg_replace('|<p>\s*</p>|', '', $pee); // under certain strange conditions it could create a P of entirely whitespace
+ $pee = preg_replace('!<p>([^<]+)</(div|address|form)>!', "<p>$1</p></$2>", $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee); // don't pee all over a tag
+ $pee = preg_replace("|<p>(<li.+?)</p>|", "$1", $pee); // problem with nested lists
+ $pee = preg_replace('|<p><blockquote([^>]*)>|i', "<blockquote$1><p>", $pee);
+ $pee = str_replace('</blockquote></p>', '</p></blockquote>', $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)!', "$1", $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace('!(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee);
+ if ( $br ) {
+ $pee = preg_replace_callback('/<(script|style).*?<\/\\1>/s', '_autop_newline_preservation_helper', $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace('|(?<!<br />)\s*\n|', "<br />\n", $pee); // optionally make line breaks
+ $pee = str_replace('<WPPreserveNewline />', "\n", $pee);
+ }
+ $pee = preg_replace('!(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*<br />!', "$1", $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace('!<br />(\s*</?(?:p|li|div|dl|dd|dt|th|pre|td|ul|ol)[^>]*>)!', '$1', $pee);
+ $pee = preg_replace( "|\n</p>$|", '</p>', $pee );
+
+ if ( !empty($pre_tags) )
+ $pee = str_replace(array_keys($pre_tags), array_values($pre_tags), $pee);
+
+ return $pee;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Newline preservation help function for wpautop
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $matches preg_replace_callback matches array
+ * @return string
+ */
+function _autop_newline_preservation_helper( $matches ) {
+ return str_replace("\n", "<WPPreserveNewline />", $matches[0]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Don't auto-p wrap shortcodes that stand alone
+ *
+ * Ensures that shortcodes are not wrapped in <<p>>...<</p>>.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $pee The content.
+ * @return string The filtered content.
+ */
+function shortcode_unautop( $pee ) {
+ global $shortcode_tags;
+
+ if ( empty( $shortcode_tags ) || !is_array( $shortcode_tags ) ) {
+ return $pee;
+ }
+
+ $tagregexp = join( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', array_keys( $shortcode_tags ) ) );
+
+ $pattern =
+ '/'
+ . '<p>' // Opening paragraph
+ . '\\s*+' // Optional leading whitespace
+ . '(' // 1: The shortcode
+ . '\\[' // Opening bracket
+ . "($tagregexp)" // 2: Shortcode name
+ . '(?![\\w-])' // Not followed by word character or hyphen
+ // Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag
+ . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
+ . '(?:'
+ . '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket
+ . '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
+ . ')*?'
+ . '(?:'
+ . '\\/\\]' // Self closing tag and closing bracket
+ . '|'
+ . '\\]' // Closing bracket
+ . '(?:' // Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags
+ . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket
+ . '(?:'
+ . '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag
+ . '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket
+ . ')*+'
+ . '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag
+ . ')?'
+ . ')'
+ . ')'
+ . '\\s*+' // optional trailing whitespace
+ . '<\\/p>' // closing paragraph
+ . '/s';
+
+ return preg_replace( $pattern, '$1', $pee );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function checks for 5-Byte sequences, UTF8
+ * has Bytes Sequences with a maximum length of 4.
+ *
+ * @author bmorel at ssi dot fr (modified)
+ * @since 1.2.1
+ *
+ * @param string $str The string to be checked
+ * @return bool True if $str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
+ */
+function seems_utf8($str) {
+ $length = strlen($str);
+ for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i++) {
+ $c = ord($str[$i]);
+ if ($c < 0x80) $n = 0; # 0bbbbbbb
+ elseif (($c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n=1; # 110bbbbb
+ elseif (($c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n=2; # 1110bbbb
+ elseif (($c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n=3; # 11110bbb
+ elseif (($c & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n=4; # 111110bb
+ elseif (($c & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n=5; # 1111110b
+ else return false; # Does not match any model
+ for ($j=0; $j<$n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
+ if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a number of special characters into their HTML entities.
+ *
+ * Specifically deals with: &, <, >, ", and '.
+ *
+ * $quote_style can be set to ENT_COMPAT to encode " to
+ * ", or ENT_QUOTES to do both. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES where no quotes are encoded.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.2
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $string The text which is to be encoded.
+ * @param mixed $quote_style Optional. Converts double quotes if set to ENT_COMPAT, both single and double if set to ENT_QUOTES or none if set to ENT_NOQUOTES. Also compatible with old values; converting single quotes if set to 'single', double if set to 'double' or both if otherwise set. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES.
+ * @param string $charset Optional. The character encoding of the string. Default is false.
+ * @param boolean $double_encode Optional. Whether to encode existing html entities. Default is false.
+ * @return string The encoded text with HTML entities.
+ */
+function _wp_specialchars( $string, $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES, $charset = false, $double_encode = false ) {
+ $string = (string) $string;
+
+ if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) )
+ return '';
+
+ // Don't bother if there are no specialchars - saves some processing
+ if ( ! preg_match( '/[&<>"\']/', $string ) )
+ return $string;
+
+ // Account for the previous behaviour of the function when the $quote_style is not an accepted value
+ if ( empty( $quote_style ) )
+ $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
+ elseif ( ! in_array( $quote_style, array( 0, 2, 3, 'single', 'double' ), true ) )
+ $quote_style = ENT_QUOTES;
+
+ // Store the site charset as a static to avoid multiple calls to wp_load_alloptions()
+ if ( ! $charset ) {
+ static $_charset;
+ if ( ! isset( $_charset ) ) {
+ $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
+ $_charset = isset( $alloptions['blog_charset'] ) ? $alloptions['blog_charset'] : '';
+ }
+ $charset = $_charset;
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( $charset, array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8' ) ) )
+ $charset = 'UTF-8';
+
+ $_quote_style = $quote_style;
+
+ if ( $quote_style === 'double' ) {
+ $quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
+ $_quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
+ } elseif ( $quote_style === 'single' ) {
+ $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
+ }
+
+ // Handle double encoding ourselves
+ if ( $double_encode ) {
+ $string = @htmlspecialchars( $string, $quote_style, $charset );
+ } else {
+ // Decode & into &
+ $string = wp_specialchars_decode( $string, $_quote_style );
+
+ // Guarantee every &entity; is valid or re-encode the &
+ $string = wp_kses_normalize_entities( $string );
+
+ // Now re-encode everything except &entity;
+ $string = preg_split( '/(&#?x?[0-9a-z]+;)/i', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
+
+ for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $string ); $i += 2 )
+ $string[$i] = @htmlspecialchars( $string[$i], $quote_style, $charset );
+
+ $string = implode( '', $string );
+ }
+
+ // Backwards compatibility
+ if ( 'single' === $_quote_style )
+ $string = str_replace( "'", ''', $string );
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a number of HTML entities into their special characters.
+ *
+ * Specifically deals with: &, <, >, ", and '.
+ *
+ * $quote_style can be set to ENT_COMPAT to decode " entities,
+ * or ENT_QUOTES to do both " and '. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES where no quotes are decoded.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $string The text which is to be decoded.
+ * @param mixed $quote_style Optional. Converts double quotes if set to ENT_COMPAT, both single and double if set to ENT_QUOTES or none if set to ENT_NOQUOTES. Also compatible with old _wp_specialchars() values; converting single quotes if set to 'single', double if set to 'double' or both if otherwise set. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES.
+ * @return string The decoded text without HTML entities.
+ */
+function wp_specialchars_decode( $string, $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES ) {
+ $string = (string) $string;
+
+ if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // Don't bother if there are no entities - saves a lot of processing
+ if ( strpos( $string, '&' ) === false ) {
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ // Match the previous behaviour of _wp_specialchars() when the $quote_style is not an accepted value
+ if ( empty( $quote_style ) ) {
+ $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
+ } elseif ( !in_array( $quote_style, array( 0, 2, 3, 'single', 'double' ), true ) ) {
+ $quote_style = ENT_QUOTES;
+ }
+
+ // More complete than get_html_translation_table( HTML_SPECIALCHARS )
+ $single = array( ''' => '\'', ''' => '\'' );
+ $single_preg = array( '/�*39;/' => ''', '/�*27;/i' => ''' );
+ $double = array( '"' => '"', '"' => '"', '"' => '"' );
+ $double_preg = array( '/�*34;/' => '"', '/�*22;/i' => '"' );
+ $others = array( '<' => '<', '<' => '<', '>' => '>', '>' => '>', '&' => '&', '&' => '&', '&' => '&' );
+ $others_preg = array( '/�*60;/' => '<', '/�*62;/' => '>', '/�*38;/' => '&', '/�*26;/i' => '&' );
+
+ if ( $quote_style === ENT_QUOTES ) {
+ $translation = array_merge( $single, $double, $others );
+ $translation_preg = array_merge( $single_preg, $double_preg, $others_preg );
+ } elseif ( $quote_style === ENT_COMPAT || $quote_style === 'double' ) {
+ $translation = array_merge( $double, $others );
+ $translation_preg = array_merge( $double_preg, $others_preg );
+ } elseif ( $quote_style === 'single' ) {
+ $translation = array_merge( $single, $others );
+ $translation_preg = array_merge( $single_preg, $others_preg );
+ } elseif ( $quote_style === ENT_NOQUOTES ) {
+ $translation = $others;
+ $translation_preg = $others_preg;
+ }
+
+ // Remove zero padding on numeric entities
+ $string = preg_replace( array_keys( $translation_preg ), array_values( $translation_preg ), $string );
+
+ // Replace characters according to translation table
+ return strtr( $string, $translation );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for invalid UTF8 in a string.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $string The text which is to be checked.
+ * @param boolean $strip Optional. Whether to attempt to strip out invalid UTF8. Default is false.
+ * @return string The checked text.
+ */
+function wp_check_invalid_utf8( $string, $strip = false ) {
+ $string = (string) $string;
+
+ if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // Store the site charset as a static to avoid multiple calls to get_option()
+ static $is_utf8;
+ if ( !isset( $is_utf8 ) ) {
+ $is_utf8 = in_array( get_option( 'blog_charset' ), array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8', 'UTF-8' ) );
+ }
+ if ( !$is_utf8 ) {
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ // Check for support for utf8 in the installed PCRE library once and store the result in a static
+ static $utf8_pcre;
+ if ( !isset( $utf8_pcre ) ) {
+ $utf8_pcre = @preg_match( '/^./u', 'a' );
+ }
+ // We can't demand utf8 in the PCRE installation, so just return the string in those cases
+ if ( !$utf8_pcre ) {
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ // preg_match fails when it encounters invalid UTF8 in $string
+ if ( 1 === @preg_match( '/^./us', $string ) ) {
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ // Attempt to strip the bad chars if requested (not recommended)
+ if ( $strip && function_exists( 'iconv' ) ) {
+ return iconv( 'utf-8', 'utf-8', $string );
+ }
+
+ return '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode the Unicode values to be used in the URI.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $utf8_string
+ * @param int $length Max length of the string
+ * @return string String with Unicode encoded for URI.
+ */
+function utf8_uri_encode( $utf8_string, $length = 0 ) {
+ $unicode = '';
+ $values = array();
+ $num_octets = 1;
+ $unicode_length = 0;
+
+ $string_length = strlen( $utf8_string );
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++ ) {
+
+ $value = ord( $utf8_string[ $i ] );
+
+ if ( $value < 128 ) {
+ if ( $length && ( $unicode_length >= $length ) )
+ break;
+ $unicode .= chr($value);
+ $unicode_length++;
+ } else {
+ if ( count( $values ) == 0 ) $num_octets = ( $value < 224 ) ? 2 : 3;
+
+ $values[] = $value;
+
+ if ( $length && ( $unicode_length + ($num_octets * 3) ) > $length )
+ break;
+ if ( count( $values ) == $num_octets ) {
+ if ($num_octets == 3) {
+ $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]) . '%' . dechex($values[2]);
+ $unicode_length += 9;
+ } else {
+ $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]);
+ $unicode_length += 6;
+ }
+
+ $values = array();
+ $num_octets = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $unicode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
+ *
+ * If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.1
+ *
+ * @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
+ * @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
+ */
+function remove_accents($string) {
+ if ( !preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string) )
+ return $string;
+
+ if (seems_utf8($string)) {
+ $chars = array(
+ // Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
+ chr(194).chr(170) => 'a', chr(194).chr(186) => 'o',
+ chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
+ chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
+ chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
+ chr(195).chr(134) => 'AE',chr(195).chr(135) => 'C',
+ chr(195).chr(136) => 'E', chr(195).chr(137) => 'E',
+ chr(195).chr(138) => 'E', chr(195).chr(139) => 'E',
+ chr(195).chr(140) => 'I', chr(195).chr(141) => 'I',
+ chr(195).chr(142) => 'I', chr(195).chr(143) => 'I',
+ chr(195).chr(144) => 'D', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
+ chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
+ chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
+ chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
+ chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
+ chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
+ chr(195).chr(158) => 'TH',chr(195).chr(159) => 's',
+ chr(195).chr(160) => 'a', chr(195).chr(161) => 'a',
+ chr(195).chr(162) => 'a', chr(195).chr(163) => 'a',
+ chr(195).chr(164) => 'a', chr(195).chr(165) => 'a',
+ chr(195).chr(166) => 'ae',chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
+ chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
+ chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
+ chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
+ chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
+ chr(195).chr(176) => 'd', chr(195).chr(177) => 'n',
+ chr(195).chr(178) => 'o', chr(195).chr(179) => 'o',
+ chr(195).chr(180) => 'o', chr(195).chr(181) => 'o',
+ chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(184) => 'o',
+ chr(195).chr(185) => 'u', chr(195).chr(186) => 'u',
+ chr(195).chr(187) => 'u', chr(195).chr(188) => 'u',
+ chr(195).chr(189) => 'y', chr(195).chr(190) => 'th',
+ chr(195).chr(191) => 'y', chr(195).chr(152) => 'O',
+ // Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
+ chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
+ chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
+ chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
+ chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
+ chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
+ chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
+ chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
+ chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
+ chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
+ chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
+ chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
+ chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
+ chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
+ chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
+ chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
+ chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
+ chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
+ chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
+ chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
+ chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
+ chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
+ chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
+ chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
+ chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
+ chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
+ chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
+ chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
+ chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
+ chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
+ chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
+ chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
+ chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
+ chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
+ chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
+ chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
+ chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
+ chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
+ chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
+ chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
+ chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
+ chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
+ chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
+ chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
+ chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
+ chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
+ chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
+ chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
+ chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
+ chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
+ chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
+ chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
+ chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
+ chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
+ chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
+ chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
+ chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
+ chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
+ chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
+ chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
+ chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
+ chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
+ chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
+ chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
+ chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
+ // Decompositions for Latin Extended-B
+ chr(200).chr(152) => 'S', chr(200).chr(153) => 's',
+ chr(200).chr(154) => 'T', chr(200).chr(155) => 't',
+ // Euro Sign
+ chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
+ // GBP (Pound) Sign
+ chr(194).chr(163) => '',
+ // Vowels with diacritic (Vietnamese)
+ // unmarked
+ chr(198).chr(160) => 'O', chr(198).chr(161) => 'o',
+ chr(198).chr(175) => 'U', chr(198).chr(176) => 'u',
+ // grave accent
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(166) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(167) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(176) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(177) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(128) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(129) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(146) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(147) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(156) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(157) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(170) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(171) => 'u',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(178) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(179) => 'y',
+ // hook
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(162) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(163) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(168) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(169) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(178) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(179) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(186) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(187) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(130) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(131) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(136) => 'I', chr(225).chr(187).chr(137) => 'i',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(142) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(143) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(148) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(149) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(158) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(159) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(166) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(167) => 'u',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(172) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(173) => 'u',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(183) => 'y',
+ // tilde
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(170) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(171) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(180) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(181) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(188) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(189) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(132) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(133) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(150) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(151) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(160) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(161) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(174) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(175) => 'u',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(185) => 'y',
+ // acute accent
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(164) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(165) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(174) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(175) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(190) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(191) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(144) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(145) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(154) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(155) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(168) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(169) => 'u',
+ // dot below
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(160) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(161) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(172) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(173) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(182) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(183) => 'a',
+ chr(225).chr(186).chr(184) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(185) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(134) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(135) => 'e',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(138) => 'I', chr(225).chr(187).chr(139) => 'i',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(140) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(141) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(152) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(153) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(162) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(163) => 'o',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(164) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(165) => 'u',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(176) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(177) => 'u',
+ chr(225).chr(187).chr(180) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(181) => 'y',
+ // Vowels with diacritic (Chinese, Hanyu Pinyin)
+ chr(201).chr(145) => 'a',
+ // macron
+ chr(199).chr(149) => 'U', chr(199).chr(150) => 'u',
+ // acute accent
+ chr(199).chr(151) => 'U', chr(199).chr(152) => 'u',
+ // caron
+ chr(199).chr(141) => 'A', chr(199).chr(142) => 'a',
+ chr(199).chr(143) => 'I', chr(199).chr(144) => 'i',
+ chr(199).chr(145) => 'O', chr(199).chr(146) => 'o',
+ chr(199).chr(147) => 'U', chr(199).chr(148) => 'u',
+ chr(199).chr(153) => 'U', chr(199).chr(154) => 'u',
+ // grave accent
+ chr(199).chr(155) => 'U', chr(199).chr(156) => 'u',
+ );
+
+ // Used for locale-specific rules
+ $locale = get_locale();
+
+ if ( 'de_DE' == $locale ) {
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(132) ] = 'Ae';
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(164) ] = 'ae';
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(150) ] = 'Oe';
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(182) ] = 'oe';
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(156) ] = 'Ue';
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(188) ] = 'ue';
+ $chars[ chr(195).chr(159) ] = 'ss';
+ }
+
+ $string = strtr($string, $chars);
+ } else {
+ // Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
+ $chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
+ .chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
+ .chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
+ .chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
+ .chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
+ .chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
+ .chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
+ .chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
+ .chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
+ .chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
+
+ $chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
+
+ $string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
+ $double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
+ $double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
+ $string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
+ }
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a filename, replacing whitespace with dashes.
+ *
+ * Removes special characters that are illegal in filenames on certain
+ * operating systems and special characters requiring special escaping
+ * to manipulate at the command line. Replaces spaces and consecutive
+ * dashes with a single dash. Trims period, dash and underscore from beginning
+ * and end of filename.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $filename The filename to be sanitized
+ * @return string The sanitized filename
+ */
+function sanitize_file_name( $filename ) {
+ $filename_raw = $filename;
+ $special_chars = array("?", "[", "]", "/", "\\", "=", "<", ">", ":", ";", ",", "'", "\"", "&", "$", "#", "*", "(", ")", "|", "~", "`", "!", "{", "}", chr(0));
+ $special_chars = apply_filters('sanitize_file_name_chars', $special_chars, $filename_raw);
+ $filename = str_replace($special_chars, '', $filename);
+ $filename = preg_replace('/[\s-]+/', '-', $filename);
+ $filename = trim($filename, '.-_');
+
+ // Split the filename into a base and extension[s]
+ $parts = explode('.', $filename);
+
+ // Return if only one extension
+ if ( count($parts) <= 2 )
+ return apply_filters('sanitize_file_name', $filename, $filename_raw);
+
+ // Process multiple extensions
+ $filename = array_shift($parts);
+ $extension = array_pop($parts);
+ $mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
+
+ // Loop over any intermediate extensions. Munge them with a trailing underscore if they are a 2 - 5 character
+ // long alpha string not in the extension whitelist.
+ foreach ( (array) $parts as $part) {
+ $filename .= '.' . $part;
+
+ if ( preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]{2,5}\d?$/", $part) ) {
+ $allowed = false;
+ foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
+ $ext_preg = '!^(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
+ if ( preg_match( $ext_preg, $part ) ) {
+ $allowed = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( !$allowed )
+ $filename .= '_';
+ }
+ }
+ $filename .= '.' . $extension;
+
+ return apply_filters('sanitize_file_name', $filename, $filename_raw);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a username, stripping out unsafe characters.
+ *
+ * Removes tags, octets, entities, and if strict is enabled, will only keep
+ * alphanumeric, _, space, ., -, @. After sanitizing, it passes the username,
+ * raw username (the username in the parameter), and the value of $strict as
+ * parameters for the 'sanitize_user' filter.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'sanitize_user' hook on username, raw username,
+ * and $strict parameter.
+ *
+ * @param string $username The username to be sanitized.
+ * @param bool $strict If set limits $username to specific characters. Default false.
+ * @return string The sanitized username, after passing through filters.
+ */
+function sanitize_user( $username, $strict = false ) {
+ $raw_username = $username;
+ $username = wp_strip_all_tags( $username );
+ $username = remove_accents( $username );
+ // Kill octets
+ $username = preg_replace( '|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '', $username );
+ $username = preg_replace( '/&.+?;/', '', $username ); // Kill entities
+
+ // If strict, reduce to ASCII for max portability.
+ if ( $strict )
+ $username = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $username );
+
+ $username = trim( $username );
+ // Consolidate contiguous whitespace
+ $username = preg_replace( '|\s+|', ' ', $username );
+
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_user', $username, $raw_username, $strict );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a string key.
+ *
+ * Keys are used as internal identifiers. Lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes and underscores are allowed.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $key String key
+ * @return string Sanitized key
+ */
+function sanitize_key( $key ) {
+ $raw_key = $key;
+ $key = strtolower( $key );
+ $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9_\-]/', '', $key );
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_key', $key, $raw_key );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a title, or returns a fallback title.
+ *
+ * Specifically, HTML and PHP tags are stripped. Further actions can be added
+ * via the plugin API. If $title is empty and $fallback_title is set, the latter
+ * will be used.
+ *
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $title The string to be sanitized.
+ * @param string $fallback_title Optional. A title to use if $title is empty.
+ * @param string $context Optional. The operation for which the string is sanitized
+ * @return string The sanitized string.
+ */
+function sanitize_title( $title, $fallback_title = '', $context = 'save' ) {
+ $raw_title = $title;
+
+ if ( 'save' == $context )
+ $title = remove_accents($title);
+
+ $title = apply_filters('sanitize_title', $title, $raw_title, $context);
+
+ if ( '' === $title || false === $title )
+ $title = $fallback_title;
+
+ return $title;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a title with the 'query' context.
+ *
+ * Used for querying the database for a value from URL.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @uses sanitize_title()
+ *
+ * @param string $title The string to be sanitized.
+ * @return string The sanitized string.
+ */
+function sanitize_title_for_query( $title ) {
+ return sanitize_title( $title, '', 'query' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a title, replacing whitespace and a few other characters with dashes.
+ *
+ * Limits the output to alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) and dash (-).
+ * Whitespace becomes a dash.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ *
+ * @param string $title The title to be sanitized.
+ * @param string $raw_title Optional. Not used.
+ * @param string $context Optional. The operation for which the string is sanitized.
+ * @return string The sanitized title.
+ */
+function sanitize_title_with_dashes( $title, $raw_title = '', $context = 'display' ) {
+ $title = strip_tags($title);
+ // Preserve escaped octets.
+ $title = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '---$1---', $title);
+ // Remove percent signs that are not part of an octet.
+ $title = str_replace('%', '', $title);
+ // Restore octets.
+ $title = preg_replace('|---([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])---|', '%$1', $title);
+
+ if (seems_utf8($title)) {
+ if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
+ $title = mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8');
+ }
+ $title = utf8_uri_encode($title, 200);
+ }
+
+ $title = strtolower($title);
+ $title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities
+ $title = str_replace('.', '-', $title);
+
+ if ( 'save' == $context ) {
+ // Convert nbsp, ndash and mdash to hyphens
+ $title = str_replace( array( '%c2%a0', '%e2%80%93', '%e2%80%94' ), '-', $title );
+
+ // Strip these characters entirely
+ $title = str_replace( array(
+ // iexcl and iquest
+ '%c2%a1', '%c2%bf',
+ // angle quotes
+ '%c2%ab', '%c2%bb', '%e2%80%b9', '%e2%80%ba',
+ // curly quotes
+ '%e2%80%98', '%e2%80%99', '%e2%80%9c', '%e2%80%9d',
+ '%e2%80%9a', '%e2%80%9b', '%e2%80%9e', '%e2%80%9f',
+ // copy, reg, deg, hellip and trade
+ '%c2%a9', '%c2%ae', '%c2%b0', '%e2%80%a6', '%e2%84%a2',
+ // acute accents
+ '%c2%b4', '%cb%8a', '%cc%81', '%cd%81',
+ // grave accent, macron, caron
+ '%cc%80', '%cc%84', '%cc%8c',
+ ), '', $title );
+
+ // Convert times to x
+ $title = str_replace( '%c3%97', 'x', $title );
+ }
+
+ $title = preg_replace('/[^%a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);
+ $title = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $title);
+ $title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);
+ $title = trim($title, '-');
+
+ return $title;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensures a string is a valid SQL order by clause.
+ *
+ * Accepts one or more columns, with or without ASC/DESC, and also accepts
+ * RAND().
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.1
+ *
+ * @param string $orderby Order by string to be checked.
+ * @return string|bool Returns the order by clause if it is a match, false otherwise.
+ */
+function sanitize_sql_orderby( $orderby ){
+ preg_match('/^\s*([a-z0-9_]+(\s+(ASC|DESC))?(\s*,\s*|\s*$))+|^\s*RAND\(\s*\)\s*$/i', $orderby, $obmatches);
+ if ( !$obmatches )
+ return false;
+ return $orderby;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes an HTML classname to ensure it only contains valid characters.
+ *
+ * Strips the string down to A-Z,a-z,0-9,_,-. If this results in an empty
+ * string then it will return the alternative value supplied.
+ *
+ * @todo Expand to support the full range of CDATA that a class attribute can contain.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $class The classname to be sanitized
+ * @param string $fallback Optional. The value to return if the sanitization end's up as an empty string.
+ * Defaults to an empty string.
+ * @return string The sanitized value
+ */
+function sanitize_html_class( $class, $fallback = '' ) {
+ //Strip out any % encoded octets
+ $sanitized = preg_replace( '|%[a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]|', '', $class );
+
+ //Limit to A-Z,a-z,0-9,_,-
+ $sanitized = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/', '', $sanitized );
+
+ if ( '' == $sanitized )
+ $sanitized = $fallback;
+
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_html_class', $sanitized, $class, $fallback );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a number of characters from a string.
+ *
+ * Metadata tags <<title>> and <<category>> are removed, <<br>> and <<hr>> are
+ * converted into correct XHTML and Unicode characters are converted to the
+ * valid range.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $content String of characters to be converted.
+ * @param string $deprecated Not used.
+ * @return string Converted string.
+ */
+function convert_chars($content, $deprecated = '') {
+ if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
+ _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '0.71' );
+
+ // Translation of invalid Unicode references range to valid range
+ $wp_htmltranswinuni = array(
+ '€' => '€', // the Euro sign
+ '' => '',
+ '‚' => '‚', // these are Windows CP1252 specific characters
+ 'ƒ' => 'ƒ', // they would look weird on non-Windows browsers
+ '„' => '„',
+ '…' => '…',
+ '†' => '†',
+ '‡' => '‡',
+ 'ˆ' => 'ˆ',
+ '‰' => '‰',
+ 'Š' => 'Š',
+ '‹' => '‹',
+ 'Œ' => 'Œ',
+ '' => '',
+ 'Ž' => 'Ž',
+ '' => '',
+ '' => '',
+ '‘' => '‘',
+ '’' => '’',
+ '“' => '“',
+ '”' => '”',
+ '•' => '•',
+ '–' => '–',
+ '—' => '—',
+ '˜' => '˜',
+ '™' => '™',
+ 'š' => 'š',
+ '›' => '›',
+ 'œ' => 'œ',
+ '' => '',
+ 'ž' => 'ž',
+ 'Ÿ' => 'Ÿ'
+ );
+
+ // Remove metadata tags
+ $content = preg_replace('/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/','',$content);
+ $content = preg_replace('/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/','',$content);
+
+ // Converts lone & characters into & (a.k.a. &)
+ $content = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-z1-4]{1,8};)/i', '&$1', $content);
+
+ // Fix Word pasting
+ $content = strtr($content, $wp_htmltranswinuni);
+
+ // Just a little XHTML help
+ $content = str_replace('<br>', '<br />', $content);
+ $content = str_replace('<hr>', '<hr />', $content);
+
+ return $content;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Balances tags if forced to, or if the 'use_balanceTags' option is set to true.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $text Text to be balanced
+ * @param bool $force If true, forces balancing, ignoring the value of the option. Default false.
+ * @return string Balanced text
+ */
+function balanceTags( $text, $force = false ) {
+ if ( $force || get_option('use_balanceTags') == 1 )
+ return force_balance_tags( $text );
+ else
+ return $text;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Balances tags of string using a modified stack.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.4
+ *
+ * @author Leonard Lin <leonard@acm.org>
+ * @license GPL
+ * @copyright November 4, 2001
+ * @version 1.1
+ * @todo Make better - change loop condition to $text in 1.2
+ * @internal Modified by Scott Reilly (coffee2code) 02 Aug 2004
+ * 1.1 Fixed handling of append/stack pop order of end text
+ * Added Cleaning Hooks
+ * 1.0 First Version
+ *
+ * @param string $text Text to be balanced.
+ * @return string Balanced text.
+ */
+function force_balance_tags( $text ) {
+ $tagstack = array();
+ $stacksize = 0;
+ $tagqueue = '';
+ $newtext = '';
+ // Known single-entity/self-closing tags
+ $single_tags = array( 'area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'col', 'command', 'embed', 'frame', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'isindex', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source' );
+ // Tags that can be immediately nested within themselves
+ $nestable_tags = array( 'blockquote', 'div', 'object', 'q', 'span' );
+
+ // WP bug fix for comments - in case you REALLY meant to type '< !--'
+ $text = str_replace('< !--', '< !--', $text);
+ // WP bug fix for LOVE <3 (and other situations with '<' before a number)
+ $text = preg_replace('#<([0-9]{1})#', '<$1', $text);
+
+ while ( preg_match("/<(\/?[\w:]*)\s*([^>]*)>/", $text, $regex) ) {
+ $newtext .= $tagqueue;
+
+ $i = strpos($text, $regex[0]);
+ $l = strlen($regex[0]);
+
+ // clear the shifter
+ $tagqueue = '';
+ // Pop or Push
+ if ( isset($regex[1][0]) && '/' == $regex[1][0] ) { // End Tag
+ $tag = strtolower(substr($regex[1],1));
+ // if too many closing tags
+ if( $stacksize <= 0 ) {
+ $tag = '';
+ // or close to be safe $tag = '/' . $tag;
+ }
+ // if stacktop value = tag close value then pop
+ else if ( $tagstack[$stacksize - 1] == $tag ) { // found closing tag
+ $tag = '</' . $tag . '>'; // Close Tag
+ // Pop
+ array_pop( $tagstack );
+ $stacksize--;
+ } else { // closing tag not at top, search for it
+ for ( $j = $stacksize-1; $j >= 0; $j-- ) {
+ if ( $tagstack[$j] == $tag ) {
+ // add tag to tagqueue
+ for ( $k = $stacksize-1; $k >= $j; $k--) {
+ $tagqueue .= '</' . array_pop( $tagstack ) . '>';
+ $stacksize--;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ $tag = '';
+ }
+ } else { // Begin Tag
+ $tag = strtolower($regex[1]);
+
+ // Tag Cleaning
+
+ // If it's an empty tag "< >", do nothing
+ if ( '' == $tag ) {
+ // do nothing
+ }
+ // ElseIf it presents itself as a self-closing tag...
+ elseif ( substr( $regex[2], -1 ) == '/' ) {
+ // ...but it isn't a known single-entity self-closing tag, then don't let it be treated as such and
+ // immediately close it with a closing tag (the tag will encapsulate no text as a result)
+ if ( ! in_array( $tag, $single_tags ) )
+ $regex[2] = trim( substr( $regex[2], 0, -1 ) ) . "></$tag";
+ }
+ // ElseIf it's a known single-entity tag but it doesn't close itself, do so
+ elseif ( in_array($tag, $single_tags) ) {
+ $regex[2] .= '/';
+ }
+ // Else it's not a single-entity tag
+ else {
+ // If the top of the stack is the same as the tag we want to push, close previous tag
+ if ( $stacksize > 0 && !in_array($tag, $nestable_tags) && $tagstack[$stacksize - 1] == $tag ) {
+ $tagqueue = '</' . array_pop( $tagstack ) . '>';
+ $stacksize--;
+ }
+ $stacksize = array_push( $tagstack, $tag );
+ }
+
+ // Attributes
+ $attributes = $regex[2];
+ if( ! empty( $attributes ) && $attributes[0] != '>' )
+ $attributes = ' ' . $attributes;
+
+ $tag = '<' . $tag . $attributes . '>';
+ //If already queuing a close tag, then put this tag on, too
+ if ( !empty($tagqueue) ) {
+ $tagqueue .= $tag;
+ $tag = '';
+ }
+ }
+ $newtext .= substr($text, 0, $i) . $tag;
+ $text = substr($text, $i + $l);
+ }
+
+ // Clear Tag Queue
+ $newtext .= $tagqueue;
+
+ // Add Remaining text
+ $newtext .= $text;
+
+ // Empty Stack
+ while( $x = array_pop($tagstack) )
+ $newtext .= '</' . $x . '>'; // Add remaining tags to close
+
+ // WP fix for the bug with HTML comments
+ $newtext = str_replace("< !--","<!--",$newtext);
+ $newtext = str_replace("< !--","< !--",$newtext);
+
+ return $newtext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Acts on text which is about to be edited.
+ *
+ * The $content is run through esc_textarea(), which uses htmlspecialchars()
+ * to convert special characters to HTML entities. If $richedit is set to true,
+ * it is simply a holder for the 'format_to_edit' filter.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $content The text about to be edited.
+ * @param bool $richedit Whether the $content should not pass through htmlspecialchars(). Default false (meaning it will be passed).
+ * @return string The text after the filter (and possibly htmlspecialchars()) has been run.
+ */
+function format_to_edit( $content, $richedit = false ) {
+ $content = apply_filters( 'format_to_edit', $content );
+ if ( ! $richedit )
+ $content = esc_textarea( $content );
+ return $content;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Holder for the 'format_to_post' filter.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $content The text to pass through the filter.
+ * @return string Text returned from the 'format_to_post' filter.
+ */
+function format_to_post($content) {
+ $content = apply_filters('format_to_post', $content);
+ return $content;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add leading zeros when necessary.
+ *
+ * If you set the threshold to '4' and the number is '10', then you will get
+ * back '0010'. If you set the threshold to '4' and the number is '5000', then you
+ * will get back '5000'.
+ *
+ * Uses sprintf to append the amount of zeros based on the $threshold parameter
+ * and the size of the number. If the number is large enough, then no zeros will
+ * be appended.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param mixed $number Number to append zeros to if not greater than threshold.
+ * @param int $threshold Digit places number needs to be to not have zeros added.
+ * @return string Adds leading zeros to number if needed.
+ */
+function zeroise($number, $threshold) {
+ return sprintf('%0'.$threshold.'s', $number);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds backslashes before letters and before a number at the start of a string.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $string Value to which backslashes will be added.
+ * @return string String with backslashes inserted.
+ */
+function backslashit($string) {
+ if ( isset( $string[0] ) && $string[0] >= '0' && $string[0] <= '9' )
+ $string = '\\\\' . $string;
+ return addcslashes( $string, 'A..Za..z' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends a trailing slash.
+ *
+ * Will remove trailing slash if it exists already before adding a trailing
+ * slash. This prevents double slashing a string or path.
+ *
+ * The primary use of this is for paths and thus should be used for paths. It is
+ * not restricted to paths and offers no specific path support.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ * @uses untrailingslashit() Unslashes string if it was slashed already.
+ *
+ * @param string $string What to add the trailing slash to.
+ * @return string String with trailing slash added.
+ */
+function trailingslashit($string) {
+ return untrailingslashit($string) . '/';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes trailing slash if it exists.
+ *
+ * The primary use of this is for paths and thus should be used for paths. It is
+ * not restricted to paths and offers no specific path support.
+ *
+ * @since 2.2.0
+ *
+ * @param string $string What to remove the trailing slash from.
+ * @return string String without the trailing slash.
+ */
+function untrailingslashit($string) {
+ return rtrim($string, '/');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds slashes to escape strings.
+ *
+ * Slashes will first be removed if magic_quotes_gpc is set, see {@link
+ * http://www.php.net/magic_quotes} for more details.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $gpc The string returned from HTTP request data.
+ * @return string Returns a string escaped with slashes.
+ */
+function addslashes_gpc($gpc) {
+ if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() )
+ $gpc = stripslashes($gpc);
+
+ return wp_slash($gpc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Navigates through an array and removes slashes from the values.
+ *
+ * If an array is passed, the array_map() function causes a callback to pass the
+ * value back to the function. The slashes from this value will removed.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value The value to be stripped.
+ * @return mixed Stripped value.
+ */
+function stripslashes_deep($value) {
+ if ( is_array($value) ) {
+ $value = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $value);
+ } elseif ( is_object($value) ) {
+ $vars = get_object_vars( $value );
+ foreach ($vars as $key=>$data) {
+ $value->{$key} = stripslashes_deep( $data );
+ }
+ } elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
+ $value = stripslashes($value);
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Navigates through an array and encodes the values to be used in a URL.
+ *
+ *
+ * @since 2.2.0
+ *
+ * @param array|string $value The array or string to be encoded.
+ * @return array|string $value The encoded array (or string from the callback).
+ */
+function urlencode_deep($value) {
+ $value = is_array($value) ? array_map('urlencode_deep', $value) : urlencode($value);
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Navigates through an array and raw encodes the values to be used in a URL.
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array|string $value The array or string to be encoded.
+ * @return array|string $value The encoded array (or string from the callback).
+ */
+function rawurlencode_deep( $value ) {
+ return is_array( $value ) ? array_map( 'rawurlencode_deep', $value ) : rawurlencode( $value );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts email addresses characters to HTML entities to block spam bots.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $email_address Email address.
+ * @param int $hex_encoding Optional. Set to 1 to enable hex encoding.
+ * @return string Converted email address.
+ */
+function antispambot( $email_address, $hex_encoding = 0 ) {
+ $email_no_spam_address = '';
+ for ( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $email_address ); $i++ ) {
+ $j = rand( 0, 1 + $hex_encoding );
+ if ( $j == 0 ) {
+ $email_no_spam_address .= '&#' . ord( $email_address[$i] ) . ';';
+ } elseif ( $j == 1 ) {
+ $email_no_spam_address .= $email_address[$i];
+ } elseif ( $j == 2 ) {
+ $email_no_spam_address .= '%' . zeroise( dechex( ord( $email_address[$i] ) ), 2 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $email_no_spam_address = str_replace( '@', '@', $email_no_spam_address );
+
+ return $email_no_spam_address;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to convert URI match to HTML A element.
+ *
+ * This function was backported from 2.5.0 to 2.3.2. Regex callback for {@link
+ * make_clickable()}.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.2
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Single Regex Match.
+ * @return string HTML A element with URI address.
+ */
+function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) {
+ $url = $matches[2];
+
+ if ( ')' == $matches[3] && strpos( $url, '(' ) ) {
+ // If the trailing character is a closing parethesis, and the URL has an opening parenthesis in it, add the closing parenthesis to the URL.
+ // Then we can let the parenthesis balancer do its thing below.
+ $url .= $matches[3];
+ $suffix = '';
+ } else {
+ $suffix = $matches[3];
+ }
+
+ // Include parentheses in the URL only if paired
+ while ( substr_count( $url, '(' ) < substr_count( $url, ')' ) ) {
+ $suffix = strrchr( $url, ')' ) . $suffix;
+ $url = substr( $url, 0, strrpos( $url, ')' ) );
+ }
+
+ $url = esc_url($url);
+ if ( empty($url) )
+ return $matches[0];
+
+ return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$url\" rel=\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $suffix;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to convert URL match to HTML A element.
+ *
+ * This function was backported from 2.5.0 to 2.3.2. Regex callback for {@link
+ * make_clickable()}.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.2
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Single Regex Match.
+ * @return string HTML A element with URL address.
+ */
+function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) {
+ $ret = '';
+ $dest = $matches[2];
+ $dest = 'http://' . $dest;
+ $dest = esc_url($dest);
+ if ( empty($dest) )
+ return $matches[0];
+
+ // removed trailing [.,;:)] from URL
+ if ( in_array( substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':', ')') ) === true ) {
+ $ret = substr($dest, -1);
+ $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1);
+ }
+ return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$dest\" rel=\"nofollow\">$dest</a>$ret";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to convert email address match to HTML A element.
+ *
+ * This function was backported from 2.5.0 to 2.3.2. Regex callback for {@link
+ * make_clickable()}.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.2
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Single Regex Match.
+ * @return string HTML A element with email address.
+ */
+function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) {
+ $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3];
+ return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert plaintext URI to HTML links.
+ *
+ * Converts URI, www and ftp, and email addresses. Finishes by fixing links
+ * within links.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $text Content to convert URIs.
+ * @return string Content with converted URIs.
+ */
+function make_clickable( $text ) {
+ $r = '';
+ $textarr = preg_split( '/(<[^<>]+>)/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE ); // split out HTML tags
+ foreach ( $textarr as $piece ) {
+ if ( empty( $piece ) || ( $piece[0] == '<' && ! preg_match('|^<\s*[\w]{1,20}+://|', $piece) ) ) {
+ $r .= $piece;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Long strings might contain expensive edge cases ...
+ if ( 10000 < strlen( $piece ) ) {
+ // ... break it up
+ foreach ( _split_str_by_whitespace( $piece, 2100 ) as $chunk ) { // 2100: Extra room for scheme and leading and trailing paretheses
+ if ( 2101 < strlen( $chunk ) ) {
+ $r .= $chunk; // Too big, no whitespace: bail.
+ } else {
+ $r .= make_clickable( $chunk );
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $ret = " $piece "; // Pad with whitespace to simplify the regexes
+
+ $url_clickable = '~
+ ([\\s(<.,;:!?]) # 1: Leading whitespace, or punctuation
+ ( # 2: URL
+ [\\w]{1,20}+:// # Scheme and hier-part prefix
+ (?=\S{1,2000}\s) # Limit to URLs less than about 2000 characters long
+ [\\w\\x80-\\xff#%\\~/@\\[\\]*(+=&$-]*+ # Non-punctuation URL character
+ (?: # Unroll the Loop: Only allow puctuation URL character if followed by a non-punctuation URL character
+ [\'.,;:!?)] # Punctuation URL character
+ [\\w\\x80-\\xff#%\\~/@\\[\\]*(+=&$-]++ # Non-punctuation URL character
+ )*
+ )
+ (\)?) # 3: Trailing closing parenthesis (for parethesis balancing post processing)
+ ~xS'; // The regex is a non-anchored pattern and does not have a single fixed starting character.
+ // Tell PCRE to spend more time optimizing since, when used on a page load, it will probably be used several times.
+
+ $ret = preg_replace_callback( $url_clickable, '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret );
+
+ $ret = preg_replace_callback( '#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]+)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret );
+ $ret = preg_replace_callback( '#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret );
+
+ $ret = substr( $ret, 1, -1 ); // Remove our whitespace padding.
+ $r .= $ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Cleanup of accidental links within links
+ $r = preg_replace( '#(<a( [^>]+?>|>))<a [^>]+?>([^>]+?)</a></a>#i', "$1$3</a>", $r );
+ return $r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Breaks a string into chunks by splitting at whitespace characters.
+ * The length of each returned chunk is as close to the specified length goal as possible,
+ * with the caveat that each chunk includes its trailing delimiter.
+ * Chunks longer than the goal are guaranteed to not have any inner whitespace.
+ *
+ * Joining the returned chunks with empty delimiters reconstructs the input string losslessly.
+ *
+ * Input string must have no null characters (or eventual transformations on output chunks must not care about null characters)
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * _split_str_by_whitespace( "1234 67890 1234 67890a cd 1234 890 123456789 1234567890a 45678 1 3 5 7 90 ", 10 ) ==
+ * array (
+ * 0 => '1234 67890 ', // 11 characters: Perfect split
+ * 1 => '1234 ', // 5 characters: '1234 67890a' was too long
+ * 2 => '67890a cd ', // 10 characters: '67890a cd 1234' was too long
+ * 3 => '1234 890 ', // 11 characters: Perfect split
+ * 4 => '123456789 ', // 10 characters: '123456789 1234567890a' was too long
+ * 5 => '1234567890a ', // 12 characters: Too long, but no inner whitespace on which to split
+ * 6 => ' 45678 ', // 11 characters: Perfect split
+ * 7 => '1 3 5 7 9', // 9 characters: End of $string
+ * );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $string The string to split.
+ * @param int $goal The desired chunk length.
+ * @return array Numeric array of chunks.
+ */
+function _split_str_by_whitespace( $string, $goal ) {
+ $chunks = array();
+
+ $string_nullspace = strtr( $string, "\r\n\t\v\f ", "\000\000\000\000\000\000" );
+
+ while ( $goal < strlen( $string_nullspace ) ) {
+ $pos = strrpos( substr( $string_nullspace, 0, $goal + 1 ), "\000" );
+
+ if ( false === $pos ) {
+ $pos = strpos( $string_nullspace, "\000", $goal + 1 );
+ if ( false === $pos ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $chunks[] = substr( $string, 0, $pos + 1 );
+ $string = substr( $string, $pos + 1 );
+ $string_nullspace = substr( $string_nullspace, $pos + 1 );
+ }
+
+ if ( $string ) {
+ $chunks[] = $string;
+ }
+
+ return $chunks;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds rel nofollow string to all HTML A elements in content.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text Content that may contain HTML A elements.
+ * @return string Converted content.
+ */
+function wp_rel_nofollow( $text ) {
+ // This is a pre save filter, so text is already escaped.
+ $text = stripslashes($text);
+ $text = preg_replace_callback('|<a (.+?)>|i', 'wp_rel_nofollow_callback', $text);
+ $text = wp_slash($text);
+ return $text;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to add rel=nofollow string to HTML A element.
+ *
+ * Will remove already existing rel="nofollow" and rel='nofollow' from the
+ * string to prevent from invalidating (X)HTML.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Single Match
+ * @return string HTML A Element with rel nofollow.
+ */
+function wp_rel_nofollow_callback( $matches ) {
+ $text = $matches[1];
+ $text = str_replace(array(' rel="nofollow"', " rel='nofollow'"), '', $text);
+ return "<a $text rel=\"nofollow\">";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert one smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
+ *
+ * Callback handler for {@link convert_smilies()}.
+ * Looks up one smiley code in the $wpsmiliestrans global array and returns an
+ * <img> string for that smiley.
+ *
+ * @global array $wpsmiliestrans
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Single match. Smiley code to convert to image.
+ * @return string Image string for smiley.
+ */
+function translate_smiley( $matches ) {
+ global $wpsmiliestrans;
+
+ if ( count( $matches ) == 0 )
+ return '';
+
+ $smiley = trim( reset( $matches ) );
+ $img = $wpsmiliestrans[ $smiley ];
+ $smiley_masked = esc_attr( $smiley );
+
+ $src_url = apply_filters( 'smilies_src', includes_url( "images/smilies/$img" ), $img, site_url() );
+
+ return " <img src='$src_url' alt='$smiley_masked' class='wp-smiley' /> ";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert text equivalent of smilies to images.
+ *
+ * Will only convert smilies if the option 'use_smilies' is true and the global
+ * used in the function isn't empty.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ * @uses $wp_smiliessearch
+ *
+ * @param string $text Content to convert smilies from text.
+ * @return string Converted content with text smilies replaced with images.
+ */
+function convert_smilies($text) {
+ global $wp_smiliessearch;
+ $output = '';
+ if ( get_option('use_smilies') && !empty($wp_smiliessearch) ) {
+ // HTML loop taken from texturize function, could possible be consolidated
+ $textarr = preg_split("/(<.*>)/U", $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); // capture the tags as well as in between
+ $stop = count($textarr);// loop stuff
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $stop; $i++) {
+ $content = $textarr[$i];
+ if ((strlen($content) > 0) && ('<' != $content[0])) { // If it's not a tag
+ $content = preg_replace_callback($wp_smiliessearch, 'translate_smiley', $content);
+ }
+ $output .= $content;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // return default text.
+ $output = $text;
+ }
+ return $output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that an email is valid.
+ *
+ * Does not grok i18n domains. Not RFC compliant.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $email Email address to verify.
+ * @param boolean $deprecated Deprecated.
+ * @return string|bool Either false or the valid email address.
+ */
+function is_email( $email, $deprecated = false ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) )
+ _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0' );
+
+ // Test for the minimum length the email can be
+ if ( strlen( $email ) < 3 ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'email_too_short' );
+ }
+
+ // Test for an @ character after the first position
+ if ( strpos( $email, '@', 1 ) === false ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'email_no_at' );
+ }
+
+ // Split out the local and domain parts
+ list( $local, $domain ) = explode( '@', $email, 2 );
+
+ // LOCAL PART
+ // Test for invalid characters
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~\.-]+$/', $local ) ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'local_invalid_chars' );
+ }
+
+ // DOMAIN PART
+ // Test for sequences of periods
+ if ( preg_match( '/\.{2,}/', $domain ) ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'domain_period_sequence' );
+ }
+
+ // Test for leading and trailing periods and whitespace
+ if ( trim( $domain, " \t\n\r\0\x0B." ) !== $domain ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'domain_period_limits' );
+ }
+
+ // Split the domain into subs
+ $subs = explode( '.', $domain );
+
+ // Assume the domain will have at least two subs
+ if ( 2 > count( $subs ) ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'domain_no_periods' );
+ }
+
+ // Loop through each sub
+ foreach ( $subs as $sub ) {
+ // Test for leading and trailing hyphens and whitespace
+ if ( trim( $sub, " \t\n\r\0\x0B-" ) !== $sub ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'sub_hyphen_limits' );
+ }
+
+ // Test for invalid characters
+ if ( !preg_match('/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i', $sub ) ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', false, $email, 'sub_invalid_chars' );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Congratulations your email made it!
+ return apply_filters( 'is_email', $email, $email, null );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert to ASCII from email subjects.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ *
+ * @param string $string Subject line
+ * @return string Converted string to ASCII
+ */
+function wp_iso_descrambler($string) {
+ /* this may only work with iso-8859-1, I'm afraid */
+ if (!preg_match('#\=\?(.+)\?Q\?(.+)\?\=#i', $string, $matches)) {
+ return $string;
+ } else {
+ $subject = str_replace('_', ' ', $matches[2]);
+ $subject = preg_replace_callback('#\=([0-9a-f]{2})#i', '_wp_iso_convert', $subject);
+ return $subject;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to convert hex encoded chars to ASCII
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $match The preg_replace_callback matches array
+ * @return array Converted chars
+ */
+function _wp_iso_convert( $match ) {
+ return chr( hexdec( strtolower( $match[1] ) ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a date in the GMT equivalent.
+ *
+ * Requires and returns a date in the Y-m-d H:i:s format. If there is a
+ * timezone_string available, the date is assumed to be in that timezone,
+ * otherwise it simply subtracts the value of the 'gmt_offset' option. Return
+ * format can be overridden using the $format parameter.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ *
+ * @uses get_option() to retrieve the value of 'gmt_offset'.
+ * @param string $string The date to be converted.
+ * @param string $format The format string for the returned date (default is Y-m-d H:i:s)
+ * @return string GMT version of the date provided.
+ */
+function get_gmt_from_date( $string, $format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) {
+ $tz = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
+ if ( $tz ) {
+ $datetime = date_create( $string, new DateTimeZone( $tz ) );
+ if ( ! $datetime )
+ return gmdate( $format, 0 );
+ $datetime->setTimezone( new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
+ $string_gmt = $datetime->format( $format );
+ } else {
+ if ( ! preg_match( '#([0-9]{1,4})-([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2}) ([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2})#', $string, $matches ) )
+ return gmdate( $format, 0 );
+ $string_time = gmmktime( $matches[4], $matches[5], $matches[6], $matches[2], $matches[3], $matches[1] );
+ $string_gmt = gmdate( $format, $string_time - get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
+ }
+ return $string_gmt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a GMT date into the correct format for the blog.
+ *
+ * Requires and returns a date in the Y-m-d H:i:s format. If there is a
+ * timezone_string available, the returned date is in that timezone, otherwise
+ * it simply adds the value of gmt_offset. Return format can be overridden
+ * using the $format parameter
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ *
+ * @param string $string The date to be converted.
+ * @param string $format The format string for the returned date (default is Y-m-d H:i:s)
+ * @return string Formatted date relative to the timezone / GMT offset.
+ */
+function get_date_from_gmt( $string, $format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) {
+ $tz = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
+ if ( $tz ) {
+ $datetime = date_create( $string, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
+ if ( ! $datetime )
+ return date( $format, 0 );
+ $datetime->setTimezone( new DateTimeZone( $tz ) );
+ $string_localtime = $datetime->format( $format );
+ } else {
+ if ( ! preg_match('#([0-9]{1,4})-([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2}) ([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2})#', $string, $matches) )
+ return date( $format, 0 );
+ $string_time = gmmktime( $matches[4], $matches[5], $matches[6], $matches[2], $matches[3], $matches[1] );
+ $string_localtime = gmdate( $format, $string_time + get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
+ }
+ return $string_localtime;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes an offset in seconds from an iso8601 timezone.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $timezone Either 'Z' for 0 offset or '±hhmm'.
+ * @return int|float The offset in seconds.
+ */
+function iso8601_timezone_to_offset($timezone) {
+ // $timezone is either 'Z' or '[+|-]hhmm'
+ if ($timezone == 'Z') {
+ $offset = 0;
+ } else {
+ $sign = (substr($timezone, 0, 1) == '+') ? 1 : -1;
+ $hours = intval(substr($timezone, 1, 2));
+ $minutes = intval(substr($timezone, 3, 4)) / 60;
+ $offset = $sign * HOUR_IN_SECONDS * ($hours + $minutes);
+ }
+ return $offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an iso8601 date to MySQL DateTime format used by post_date[_gmt].
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $date_string Date and time in ISO 8601 format {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601}.
+ * @param string $timezone Optional. If set to GMT returns the time minus gmt_offset. Default is 'user'.
+ * @return string The date and time in MySQL DateTime format - Y-m-d H:i:s.
+ */
+function iso8601_to_datetime($date_string, $timezone = 'user') {
+ $timezone = strtolower($timezone);
+
+ if ($timezone == 'gmt') {
+
+ preg_match('#([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})(Z|[\+|\-][0-9]{2,4}){0,1}#', $date_string, $date_bits);
+
+ if (!empty($date_bits[7])) { // we have a timezone, so let's compute an offset
+ $offset = iso8601_timezone_to_offset($date_bits[7]);
+ } else { // we don't have a timezone, so we assume user local timezone (not server's!)
+ $offset = HOUR_IN_SECONDS * get_option('gmt_offset');
+ }
+
+ $timestamp = gmmktime($date_bits[4], $date_bits[5], $date_bits[6], $date_bits[2], $date_bits[3], $date_bits[1]);
+ $timestamp -= $offset;
+
+ return gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp);
+
+ } else if ($timezone == 'user') {
+ return preg_replace('#([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})(Z|[\+|\-][0-9]{2,4}){0,1}#', '$1-$2-$3 $4:$5:$6', $date_string);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a element attributes to open links in new windows.
+ *
+ * Comment text in popup windows should be filtered through this. Right now it's
+ * a moderately dumb function, ideally it would detect whether a target or rel
+ * attribute was already there and adjust its actions accordingly.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ *
+ * @param string $text Content to replace links to open in a new window.
+ * @return string Content that has filtered links.
+ */
+function popuplinks($text) {
+ $text = preg_replace('/<a (.+?)>/i', "<a $1 target='_blank' rel='external'>", $text);
+ return $text;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Strips out all characters that are not allowable in an email.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $email Email address to filter.
+ * @return string Filtered email address.
+ */
+function sanitize_email( $email ) {
+ // Test for the minimum length the email can be
+ if ( strlen( $email ) < 3 ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'email_too_short' );
+ }
+
+ // Test for an @ character after the first position
+ if ( strpos( $email, '@', 1 ) === false ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'email_no_at' );
+ }
+
+ // Split out the local and domain parts
+ list( $local, $domain ) = explode( '@', $email, 2 );
+
+ // LOCAL PART
+ // Test for invalid characters
+ $local = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~\.-]/', '', $local );
+ if ( '' === $local ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'local_invalid_chars' );
+ }
+
+ // DOMAIN PART
+ // Test for sequences of periods
+ $domain = preg_replace( '/\.{2,}/', '', $domain );
+ if ( '' === $domain ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'domain_period_sequence' );
+ }
+
+ // Test for leading and trailing periods and whitespace
+ $domain = trim( $domain, " \t\n\r\0\x0B." );
+ if ( '' === $domain ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'domain_period_limits' );
+ }
+
+ // Split the domain into subs
+ $subs = explode( '.', $domain );
+
+ // Assume the domain will have at least two subs
+ if ( 2 > count( $subs ) ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'domain_no_periods' );
+ }
+
+ // Create an array that will contain valid subs
+ $new_subs = array();
+
+ // Loop through each sub
+ foreach ( $subs as $sub ) {
+ // Test for leading and trailing hyphens
+ $sub = trim( $sub, " \t\n\r\0\x0B-" );
+
+ // Test for invalid characters
+ $sub = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9-]+/i', '', $sub );
+
+ // If there's anything left, add it to the valid subs
+ if ( '' !== $sub ) {
+ $new_subs[] = $sub;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If there aren't 2 or more valid subs
+ if ( 2 > count( $new_subs ) ) {
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', '', $email, 'domain_no_valid_subs' );
+ }
+
+ // Join valid subs into the new domain
+ $domain = join( '.', $new_subs );
+
+ // Put the email back together
+ $email = $local . '@' . $domain;
+
+ // Congratulations your email made it!
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_email', $email, $email, null );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines the difference between two timestamps.
+ *
+ * The difference is returned in a human readable format such as "1 hour",
+ * "5 mins", "2 days".
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int $from Unix timestamp from which the difference begins.
+ * @param int $to Optional. Unix timestamp to end the time difference. Default becomes time() if not set.
+ * @return string Human readable time difference.
+ */
+function human_time_diff( $from, $to = '' ) {
+ if ( empty( $to ) )
+ $to = time();
+
+ $diff = (int) abs( $to - $from );
+
+ if ( $diff < HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) {
+ $mins = round( $diff / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
+ if ( $mins <= 1 )
+ $mins = 1;
+ /* translators: min=minute */
+ $since = sprintf( _n( '%s min', '%s mins', $mins ), $mins );
+ } elseif ( $diff < DAY_IN_SECONDS && $diff >= HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) {
+ $hours = round( $diff / HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
+ if ( $hours <= 1 )
+ $hours = 1;
+ $since = sprintf( _n( '%s hour', '%s hours', $hours ), $hours );
+ } elseif ( $diff < WEEK_IN_SECONDS && $diff >= DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
+ $days = round( $diff / DAY_IN_SECONDS );
+ if ( $days <= 1 )
+ $days = 1;
+ $since = sprintf( _n( '%s day', '%s days', $days ), $days );
+ } elseif ( $diff < 30 * DAY_IN_SECONDS && $diff >= WEEK_IN_SECONDS ) {
+ $weeks = round( $diff / WEEK_IN_SECONDS );
+ if ( $weeks <= 1 )
+ $weeks = 1;
+ $since = sprintf( _n( '%s week', '%s weeks', $weeks ), $weeks );
+ } elseif ( $diff < YEAR_IN_SECONDS && $diff >= 30 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
+ $months = round( $diff / ( 30 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) );
+ if ( $months <= 1 )
+ $months = 1;
+ $since = sprintf( _n( '%s month', '%s months', $months ), $months );
+ } elseif ( $diff >= YEAR_IN_SECONDS ) {
+ $years = round( $diff / YEAR_IN_SECONDS );
+ if ( $years <= 1 )
+ $years = 1;
+ $since = sprintf( _n( '%s year', '%s years', $years ), $years );
+ }
+
+ return $since;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates an excerpt from the content, if needed.
+ *
+ * The excerpt word amount will be 55 words and if the amount is greater than
+ * that, then the string ' […]' will be appended to the excerpt. If the string
+ * is less than 55 words, then the content will be returned as is.
+ *
+ * The 55 word limit can be modified by plugins/themes using the excerpt_length filter
+ * The ' […]' string can be modified by plugins/themes using the excerpt_more filter
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text Optional. The excerpt. If set to empty, an excerpt is generated.
+ * @return string The excerpt.
+ */
+function wp_trim_excerpt($text = '') {
+ $raw_excerpt = $text;
+ if ( '' == $text ) {
+ $text = get_the_content('');
+
+ $text = strip_shortcodes( $text );
+
+ $text = apply_filters('the_content', $text);
+ $text = str_replace(']]>', ']]>', $text);
+ $excerpt_length = apply_filters('excerpt_length', 55);
+ $excerpt_more = apply_filters('excerpt_more', ' ' . '[…]');
+ $text = wp_trim_words( $text, $excerpt_length, $excerpt_more );
+ }
+ return apply_filters('wp_trim_excerpt', $text, $raw_excerpt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trims text to a certain number of words.
+ *
+ * This function is localized. For languages that count 'words' by the individual
+ * character (such as East Asian languages), the $num_words argument will apply
+ * to the number of individual characters.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text Text to trim.
+ * @param int $num_words Number of words. Default 55.
+ * @param string $more Optional. What to append if $text needs to be trimmed. Default '…'.
+ * @return string Trimmed text.
+ */
+function wp_trim_words( $text, $num_words = 55, $more = null ) {
+ if ( null === $more )
+ $more = __( '…' );
+ $original_text = $text;
+ $text = wp_strip_all_tags( $text );
+ /* translators: If your word count is based on single characters (East Asian characters),
+ enter 'characters'. Otherwise, enter 'words'. Do not translate into your own language. */
+ if ( 'characters' == _x( 'words', 'word count: words or characters?' ) && preg_match( '/^utf\-?8$/i', get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ) ) {
+ $text = trim( preg_replace( "/[\n\r\t ]+/", ' ', $text ), ' ' );
+ preg_match_all( '/./u', $text, $words_array );
+ $words_array = array_slice( $words_array[0], 0, $num_words + 1 );
+ $sep = '';
+ } else {
+ $words_array = preg_split( "/[\n\r\t ]+/", $text, $num_words + 1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
+ $sep = ' ';
+ }
+ if ( count( $words_array ) > $num_words ) {
+ array_pop( $words_array );
+ $text = implode( $sep, $words_array );
+ $text = $text . $more;
+ } else {
+ $text = implode( $sep, $words_array );
+ }
+ return apply_filters( 'wp_trim_words', $text, $num_words, $more, $original_text );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts named entities into numbered entities.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.1
+ *
+ * @param string $text The text within which entities will be converted.
+ * @return string Text with converted entities.
+ */
+function ent2ncr($text) {
+
+ // Allow a plugin to short-circuit and override the mappings.
+ $filtered = apply_filters( 'pre_ent2ncr', null, $text );
+ if( null !== $filtered )
+ return $filtered;
+
+ $to_ncr = array(
+ '"' => '"',
+ '&' => '&',
+ '<' => '<',
+ '>' => '>',
+ '|' => '|',
+ ' ' => ' ',
+ '¡' => '¡',
+ '¢' => '¢',
+ '£' => '£',
+ '¤' => '¤',
+ '¥' => '¥',
+ '¦' => '¦',
+ '&brkbar;' => '¦',
+ '§' => '§',
+ '¨' => '¨',
+ '¨' => '¨',
+ '©' => '©',
+ 'ª' => 'ª',
+ '«' => '«',
+ '¬' => '¬',
+ '­' => '­',
+ '®' => '®',
+ '¯' => '¯',
+ '&hibar;' => '¯',
+ '°' => '°',
+ '±' => '±',
+ '²' => '²',
+ '³' => '³',
+ '´' => '´',
+ 'µ' => 'µ',
+ '¶' => '¶',
+ '·' => '·',
+ '¸' => '¸',
+ '¹' => '¹',
+ 'º' => 'º',
+ '»' => '»',
+ '¼' => '¼',
+ '½' => '½',
+ '¾' => '¾',
+ '¿' => '¿',
+ 'À' => 'À',
+ 'Á' => 'Á',
+ 'Â' => 'Â',
+ 'Ã' => 'Ã',
+ 'Ä' => 'Ä',
+ 'Å' => 'Å',
+ 'Æ' => 'Æ',
+ 'Ç' => 'Ç',
+ 'È' => 'È',
+ 'É' => 'É',
+ 'Ê' => 'Ê',
+ 'Ë' => 'Ë',
+ 'Ì' => 'Ì',
+ 'Í' => 'Í',
+ 'Î' => 'Î',
+ 'Ï' => 'Ï',
+ 'Ð' => 'Ð',
+ 'Ñ' => 'Ñ',
+ 'Ò' => 'Ò',
+ 'Ó' => 'Ó',
+ 'Ô' => 'Ô',
+ 'Õ' => 'Õ',
+ 'Ö' => 'Ö',
+ '×' => '×',
+ 'Ø' => 'Ø',
+ 'Ù' => 'Ù',
+ 'Ú' => 'Ú',
+ 'Û' => 'Û',
+ 'Ü' => 'Ü',
+ 'Ý' => 'Ý',
+ 'Þ' => 'Þ',
+ 'ß' => 'ß',
+ 'à' => 'à',
+ 'á' => 'á',
+ 'â' => 'â',
+ 'ã' => 'ã',
+ 'ä' => 'ä',
+ 'å' => 'å',
+ 'æ' => 'æ',
+ 'ç' => 'ç',
+ 'è' => 'è',
+ 'é' => 'é',
+ 'ê' => 'ê',
+ 'ë' => 'ë',
+ 'ì' => 'ì',
+ 'í' => 'í',
+ 'î' => 'î',
+ 'ï' => 'ï',
+ 'ð' => 'ð',
+ 'ñ' => 'ñ',
+ 'ò' => 'ò',
+ 'ó' => 'ó',
+ 'ô' => 'ô',
+ 'õ' => 'õ',
+ 'ö' => 'ö',
+ '÷' => '÷',
+ 'ø' => 'ø',
+ 'ù' => 'ù',
+ 'ú' => 'ú',
+ 'û' => 'û',
+ 'ü' => 'ü',
+ 'ý' => 'ý',
+ 'þ' => 'þ',
+ 'ÿ' => 'ÿ',
+ 'Œ' => 'Œ',
+ 'œ' => 'œ',
+ 'Š' => 'Š',
+ 'š' => 'š',
+ 'Ÿ' => 'Ÿ',
+ 'ƒ' => 'ƒ',
+ 'ˆ' => 'ˆ',
+ '˜' => '˜',
+ 'Α' => 'Α',
+ 'Β' => 'Β',
+ 'Γ' => 'Γ',
+ 'Δ' => 'Δ',
+ 'Ε' => 'Ε',
+ 'Ζ' => 'Ζ',
+ 'Η' => 'Η',
+ 'Θ' => 'Θ',
+ 'Ι' => 'Ι',
+ 'Κ' => 'Κ',
+ 'Λ' => 'Λ',
+ 'Μ' => 'Μ',
+ 'Ν' => 'Ν',
+ 'Ξ' => 'Ξ',
+ 'Ο' => 'Ο',
+ 'Π' => 'Π',
+ 'Ρ' => 'Ρ',
+ 'Σ' => 'Σ',
+ 'Τ' => 'Τ',
+ 'Υ' => 'Υ',
+ 'Φ' => 'Φ',
+ 'Χ' => 'Χ',
+ 'Ψ' => 'Ψ',
+ 'Ω' => 'Ω',
+ 'α' => 'α',
+ 'β' => 'β',
+ 'γ' => 'γ',
+ 'δ' => 'δ',
+ 'ε' => 'ε',
+ 'ζ' => 'ζ',
+ 'η' => 'η',
+ 'θ' => 'θ',
+ 'ι' => 'ι',
+ 'κ' => 'κ',
+ 'λ' => 'λ',
+ 'μ' => 'μ',
+ 'ν' => 'ν',
+ 'ξ' => 'ξ',
+ 'ο' => 'ο',
+ 'π' => 'π',
+ 'ρ' => 'ρ',
+ 'ς' => 'ς',
+ 'σ' => 'σ',
+ 'τ' => 'τ',
+ 'υ' => 'υ',
+ 'φ' => 'φ',
+ 'χ' => 'χ',
+ 'ψ' => 'ψ',
+ 'ω' => 'ω',
+ 'ϑ' => 'ϑ',
+ 'ϒ' => 'ϒ',
+ 'ϖ' => 'ϖ',
+ ' ' => ' ',
+ ' ' => ' ',
+ ' ' => ' ',
+ '‌' => '‌',
+ '‍' => '‍',
+ '‎' => '‎',
+ '‏' => '‏',
+ '–' => '–',
+ '—' => '—',
+ '‘' => '‘',
+ '’' => '’',
+ '‚' => '‚',
+ '“' => '“',
+ '”' => '”',
+ '„' => '„',
+ '†' => '†',
+ '‡' => '‡',
+ '•' => '•',
+ '…' => '…',
+ '‰' => '‰',
+ '′' => '′',
+ '″' => '″',
+ '‹' => '‹',
+ '›' => '›',
+ '‾' => '‾',
+ '⁄' => '⁄',
+ '€' => '€',
+ 'ℑ' => 'ℑ',
+ '℘' => '℘',
+ 'ℜ' => 'ℜ',
+ '™' => '™',
+ 'ℵ' => 'ℵ',
+ '↵' => '↵',
+ '⇐' => '⇐',
+ '⇑' => '⇑',
+ '⇒' => '⇒',
+ '⇓' => '⇓',
+ '⇔' => '⇔',
+ '∀' => '∀',
+ '∂' => '∂',
+ '∃' => '∃',
+ '∅' => '∅',
+ '∇' => '∇',
+ '∈' => '∈',
+ '∉' => '∉',
+ '∋' => '∋',
+ '∏' => '∏',
+ '∑' => '∑',
+ '−' => '−',
+ '∗' => '∗',
+ '√' => '√',
+ '∝' => '∝',
+ '∞' => '∞',
+ '∠' => '∠',
+ '∧' => '∧',
+ '∨' => '∨',
+ '∩' => '∩',
+ '∪' => '∪',
+ '∫' => '∫',
+ '∴' => '∴',
+ '∼' => '∼',
+ '≅' => '≅',
+ '≈' => '≈',
+ '≠' => '≠',
+ '≡' => '≡',
+ '≤' => '≤',
+ '≥' => '≥',
+ '⊂' => '⊂',
+ '⊃' => '⊃',
+ '⊄' => '⊄',
+ '⊆' => '⊆',
+ '⊇' => '⊇',
+ '⊕' => '⊕',
+ '⊗' => '⊗',
+ '⊥' => '⊥',
+ '⋅' => '⋅',
+ '⌈' => '⌈',
+ '⌉' => '⌉',
+ '⌊' => '⌊',
+ '⌋' => '⌋',
+ '⟨' => '〈',
+ '⟩' => '〉',
+ '←' => '←',
+ '↑' => '↑',
+ '→' => '→',
+ '↓' => '↓',
+ '↔' => '↔',
+ '◊' => '◊',
+ '♠' => '♠',
+ '♣' => '♣',
+ '♥' => '♥',
+ '♦' => '♦'
+ );
+
+ return str_replace( array_keys($to_ncr), array_values($to_ncr), $text );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats text for the rich text editor.
+ *
+ * The filter 'richedit_pre' is applied here. If $text is empty the filter will
+ * be applied to an empty string.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text The text to be formatted.
+ * @return string The formatted text after filter is applied.
+ */
+function wp_richedit_pre($text) {
+ // Filtering a blank results in an annoying <br />\n
+ if ( empty($text) ) return apply_filters('richedit_pre', '');
+
+ $output = convert_chars($text);
+ $output = wpautop($output);
+ $output = htmlspecialchars($output, ENT_NOQUOTES, get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
+
+ return apply_filters('richedit_pre', $output);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats text for the HTML editor.
+ *
+ * Unless $output is empty it will pass through htmlspecialchars before the
+ * 'htmledit_pre' filter is applied.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $output The text to be formatted.
+ * @return string Formatted text after filter applied.
+ */
+function wp_htmledit_pre($output) {
+ if ( !empty($output) )
+ $output = htmlspecialchars($output, ENT_NOQUOTES, get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); // convert only < > &
+
+ return apply_filters('htmledit_pre', $output);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform a deep string replace operation to ensure the values in $search are no longer present
+ *
+ * Repeats the replacement operation until it no longer replaces anything so as to remove "nested" values
+ * e.g. $subject = '%0%0%0DDD', $search ='%0D', $result ='' rather than the '%0%0DD' that
+ * str_replace would return
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.1
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string|array $search The value being searched for, otherwise known as the needle. An array may be used to designate multiple needles.
+ * @param string $subject The string being searched and replaced on, otherwise known as the haystack.
+ * @return string The string with the replaced svalues.
+ */
+function _deep_replace( $search, $subject ) {
+ $subject = (string) $subject;
+
+ $count = 1;
+ while ( $count ) {
+ $subject = str_replace( $search, '', $subject, $count );
+ }
+
+ return $subject;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escapes data for use in a MySQL query.
+ *
+ * Usually you should prepare queries using wpdb::prepare().
+ * Sometimes, spot-escaping is required or useful. One example
+ * is preparing an array for use in an IN clause.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ * @param string|array $data Unescaped data
+ * @return string|array Escaped data
+ */
+function esc_sql( $data ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+ return $wpdb->_escape( $data );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks and cleans a URL.
+ *
+ * A number of characters are removed from the URL. If the URL is for displaying
+ * (the default behaviour) ampersands are also replaced. The 'clean_url' filter
+ * is applied to the returned cleaned URL.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ * @uses wp_kses_bad_protocol() To only permit protocols in the URL set
+ * via $protocols or the common ones set in the function.
+ *
+ * @param string $url The URL to be cleaned.
+ * @param array $protocols Optional. An array of acceptable protocols.
+ * Defaults to 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'svn' if not set.
+ * @param string $_context Private. Use esc_url_raw() for database usage.
+ * @return string The cleaned $url after the 'clean_url' filter is applied.
+ */
+function esc_url( $url, $protocols = null, $_context = 'display' ) {
+ $original_url = $url;
+
+ if ( '' == $url )
+ return $url;
+ $url = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9-~+_.?#=!&;,/:%@$\|*\'()\\x80-\\xff]|i', '', $url);
+ $strip = array('%0d', '%0a', '%0D', '%0A');
+ $url = _deep_replace($strip, $url);
+ $url = str_replace(';//', '://', $url);
+ /* If the URL doesn't appear to contain a scheme, we
+ * presume it needs http:// appended (unless a relative
+ * link starting with /, # or ? or a php file).
+ */
+ if ( strpos($url, ':') === false && ! in_array( $url[0], array( '/', '#', '?' ) ) &&
+ ! preg_match('/^[a-z0-9-]+?\.php/i', $url) )
+ $url = 'http://' . $url;
+
+ // Replace ampersands and single quotes only when displaying.
+ if ( 'display' == $_context ) {
+ $url = wp_kses_normalize_entities( $url );
+ $url = str_replace( '&', '&', $url );
+ $url = str_replace( "'", ''', $url );
+ }
+
+ if ( '/' === $url[0] ) {
+ $good_protocol_url = $url;
+ } else {
+ if ( ! is_array( $protocols ) )
+ $protocols = wp_allowed_protocols();
+ $good_protocol_url = wp_kses_bad_protocol( $url, $protocols );
+ if ( strtolower( $good_protocol_url ) != strtolower( $url ) )
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ return apply_filters('clean_url', $good_protocol_url, $original_url, $_context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs esc_url() for database usage.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ * @uses esc_url()
+ *
+ * @param string $url The URL to be cleaned.
+ * @param array $protocols An array of acceptable protocols.
+ * @return string The cleaned URL.
+ */
+function esc_url_raw( $url, $protocols = null ) {
+ return esc_url( $url, $protocols, 'db' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert entities, while preserving already-encoded entities.
+ *
+ * @link http://www.php.net/htmlentities Borrowed from the PHP Manual user notes.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.2
+ *
+ * @param string $myHTML The text to be converted.
+ * @return string Converted text.
+ */
+function htmlentities2($myHTML) {
+ $translation_table = get_html_translation_table( HTML_ENTITIES, ENT_QUOTES );
+ $translation_table[chr(38)] = '&';
+ return preg_replace( "/&(?![A-Za-z]{0,4}\w{2,3};|#[0-9]{2,3};)/", "&", strtr($myHTML, $translation_table) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escape single quotes, htmlspecialchar " < > &, and fix line endings.
+ *
+ * Escapes text strings for echoing in JS. It is intended to be used for inline JS
+ * (in a tag attribute, for example onclick="..."). Note that the strings have to
+ * be in single quotes. The filter 'js_escape' is also applied here.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text The text to be escaped.
+ * @return string Escaped text.
+ */
+function esc_js( $text ) {
+ $safe_text = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $text );
+ $safe_text = _wp_specialchars( $safe_text, ENT_COMPAT );
+ $safe_text = preg_replace( '/&#(x)?0*(?(1)27|39);?/i', "'", stripslashes( $safe_text ) );
+ $safe_text = str_replace( "\r", '', $safe_text );
+ $safe_text = str_replace( "\n", '\\n', addslashes( $safe_text ) );
+ return apply_filters( 'js_escape', $safe_text, $text );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escaping for HTML blocks.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return string
+ */
+function esc_html( $text ) {
+ $safe_text = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $text );
+ $safe_text = _wp_specialchars( $safe_text, ENT_QUOTES );
+ return apply_filters( 'esc_html', $safe_text, $text );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escaping for HTML attributes.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return string
+ */
+function esc_attr( $text ) {
+ $safe_text = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $text );
+ $safe_text = _wp_specialchars( $safe_text, ENT_QUOTES );
+ return apply_filters( 'attribute_escape', $safe_text, $text );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escaping for textarea values.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return string
+ */
+function esc_textarea( $text ) {
+ $safe_text = htmlspecialchars( $text, ENT_QUOTES, get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
+ return apply_filters( 'esc_textarea', $safe_text, $text );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escape an HTML tag name.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $tag_name
+ * @return string
+ */
+function tag_escape($tag_name) {
+ $safe_tag = strtolower( preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_:]/', '', $tag_name) );
+ return apply_filters('tag_escape', $safe_tag, $tag_name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escapes text for SQL LIKE special characters % and _.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text The text to be escaped.
+ * @return string text, safe for inclusion in LIKE query.
+ */
+function like_escape($text) {
+ return str_replace(array("%", "_"), array("\\%", "\\_"), $text);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert full URL paths to absolute paths.
+ *
+ * Removes the http or https protocols and the domain. Keeps the path '/' at the
+ * beginning, so it isn't a true relative link, but from the web root base.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $link Full URL path.
+ * @return string Absolute path.
+ */
+function wp_make_link_relative( $link ) {
+ return preg_replace( '|https?://[^/]+(/.*)|i', '$1', $link );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitises various option values based on the nature of the option.
+ *
+ * This is basically a switch statement which will pass $value through a number
+ * of functions depending on the $option.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.5
+ *
+ * @param string $option The name of the option.
+ * @param string $value The unsanitised value.
+ * @return string Sanitized value.
+ */
+function sanitize_option($option, $value) {
+
+ switch ( $option ) {
+ case 'admin_email' :
+ case 'new_admin_email' :
+ $value = sanitize_email( $value );
+ if ( ! is_email( $value ) ) {
+ $value = get_option( $option ); // Resets option to stored value in the case of failed sanitization
+ if ( function_exists( 'add_settings_error' ) )
+ add_settings_error( $option, 'invalid_admin_email', __( 'The email address entered did not appear to be a valid email address. Please enter a valid email address.' ) );
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'thumbnail_size_w':
+ case 'thumbnail_size_h':
+ case 'medium_size_w':
+ case 'medium_size_h':
+ case 'large_size_w':
+ case 'large_size_h':
+ case 'mailserver_port':
+ case 'comment_max_links':
+ case 'page_on_front':
+ case 'page_for_posts':
+ case 'rss_excerpt_length':
+ case 'default_category':
+ case 'default_email_category':
+ case 'default_link_category':
+ case 'close_comments_days_old':
+ case 'comments_per_page':
+ case 'thread_comments_depth':
+ case 'users_can_register':
+ case 'start_of_week':
+ $value = absint( $value );
+ break;
+
+ case 'posts_per_page':
+ case 'posts_per_rss':
+ $value = (int) $value;
+ if ( empty($value) )
+ $value = 1;
+ if ( $value < -1 )
+ $value = abs($value);
+ break;
+
+ case 'default_ping_status':
+ case 'default_comment_status':
+ // Options that if not there have 0 value but need to be something like "closed"
+ if ( $value == '0' || $value == '')
+ $value = 'closed';
+ break;
+
+ case 'blogdescription':
+ case 'blogname':
+ $value = wp_kses_post( $value );
+ $value = esc_html( $value );
+ break;
+
+ case 'blog_charset':
+ $value = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '', $value); // strips slashes
+ break;
+
+ case 'blog_public':
+ // This is the value if the settings checkbox is not checked on POST. Don't rely on this.
+ if ( null === $value )
+ $value = 1;
+ else
+ $value = intval( $value );
+ break;
+
+ case 'date_format':
+ case 'time_format':
+ case 'mailserver_url':
+ case 'mailserver_login':
+ case 'mailserver_pass':
+ case 'upload_path':
+ $value = strip_tags( $value );
+ $value = wp_kses_data( $value );
+ break;
+
+ case 'ping_sites':
+ $value = explode( "\n", $value );
+ $value = array_filter( array_map( 'trim', $value ) );
+ $value = array_filter( array_map( 'esc_url_raw', $value ) );
+ $value = implode( "\n", $value );
+ break;
+
+ case 'gmt_offset':
+ $value = preg_replace('/[^0-9:.-]/', '', $value); // strips slashes
+ break;
+
+ case 'siteurl':
+ if ( (bool)preg_match( '#http(s?)://(.+)#i', $value) ) {
+ $value = esc_url_raw($value);
+ } else {
+ $value = get_option( $option ); // Resets option to stored value in the case of failed sanitization
+ if ( function_exists('add_settings_error') )
+ add_settings_error('siteurl', 'invalid_siteurl', __('The WordPress address you entered did not appear to be a valid URL. Please enter a valid URL.'));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'home':
+ if ( (bool)preg_match( '#http(s?)://(.+)#i', $value) ) {
+ $value = esc_url_raw($value);
+ } else {
+ $value = get_option( $option ); // Resets option to stored value in the case of failed sanitization
+ if ( function_exists('add_settings_error') )
+ add_settings_error('home', 'invalid_home', __('The Site address you entered did not appear to be a valid URL. Please enter a valid URL.'));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'WPLANG':
+ $allowed = get_available_languages();
+ if ( ! in_array( $value, $allowed ) && ! empty( $value ) )
+ $value = get_option( $option );
+ break;
+
+ case 'illegal_names':
+ if ( ! is_array( $value ) )
+ $value = explode( ' ', $value );
+
+ $value = array_values( array_filter( array_map( 'trim', $value ) ) );
+
+ if ( ! $value )
+ $value = '';
+ break;
+
+ case 'limited_email_domains':
+ case 'banned_email_domains':
+ if ( ! is_array( $value ) )
+ $value = explode( "\n", $value );
+
+ $domains = array_values( array_filter( array_map( 'trim', $value ) ) );
+ $value = array();
+
+ foreach ( $domains as $domain ) {
+ if ( ! preg_match( '/(--|\.\.)/', $domain ) && preg_match( '|^([a-zA-Z0-9-\.])+$|', $domain ) )
+ $value[] = $domain;
+ }
+ if ( ! $value )
+ $value = '';
+ break;
+
+ case 'timezone_string':
+ $allowed_zones = timezone_identifiers_list();
+ if ( ! in_array( $value, $allowed_zones ) && ! empty( $value ) ) {
+ $value = get_option( $option ); // Resets option to stored value in the case of failed sanitization
+ if ( function_exists('add_settings_error') )
+ add_settings_error('timezone_string', 'invalid_timezone_string', __('The timezone you have entered is not valid. Please select a valid timezone.') );
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'permalink_structure':
+ case 'category_base':
+ case 'tag_base':
+ $value = esc_url_raw( $value );
+ $value = str_replace( 'http://', '', $value );
+ break;
+
+ case 'default_role' :
+ if ( ! get_role( $value ) && get_role( 'subscriber' ) )
+ $value = 'subscriber';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $value = apply_filters("sanitize_option_{$option}", $value, $option);
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a string into variables to be stored in an array.
+ *
+ * Uses {@link http://www.php.net/parse_str parse_str()} and stripslashes if
+ * {@link http://www.php.net/magic_quotes magic_quotes_gpc} is on.
+ *
+ * @since 2.2.1
+ * @uses apply_filters() for the 'wp_parse_str' filter.
+ *
+ * @param string $string The string to be parsed.
+ * @param array $array Variables will be stored in this array.
+ */
+function wp_parse_str( $string, &$array ) {
+ parse_str( $string, $array );
+ if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() )
+ $array = stripslashes_deep( $array );
+ $array = apply_filters( 'wp_parse_str', $array );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert lone less than signs.
+ *
+ * KSES already converts lone greater than signs.
+ *
+ * @uses wp_pre_kses_less_than_callback in the callback function.
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $text Text to be converted.
+ * @return string Converted text.
+ */
+function wp_pre_kses_less_than( $text ) {
+ return preg_replace_callback('%<[^>]*?((?=<)|>|$)%', 'wp_pre_kses_less_than_callback', $text);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback function used by preg_replace.
+ *
+ * @uses esc_html to format the $matches text.
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Populated by matches to preg_replace.
+ * @return string The text returned after esc_html if needed.
+ */
+function wp_pre_kses_less_than_callback( $matches ) {
+ if ( false === strpos($matches[0], '>') )
+ return esc_html($matches[0]);
+ return $matches[0];
+}
+
+/**
+ * WordPress implementation of PHP sprintf() with filters.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ * @link http://www.php.net/sprintf
+ *
+ * @param string $pattern The string which formatted args are inserted.
+ * @param mixed $args,... Arguments to be formatted into the $pattern string.
+ * @return string The formatted string.
+ */
+function wp_sprintf( $pattern ) {
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ $len = strlen($pattern);
+ $start = 0;
+ $result = '';
+ $arg_index = 0;
+ while ( $len > $start ) {
+ // Last character: append and break
+ if ( strlen($pattern) - 1 == $start ) {
+ $result .= substr($pattern, -1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Literal %: append and continue
+ if ( substr($pattern, $start, 2) == '%%' ) {
+ $start += 2;
+ $result .= '%';
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Get fragment before next %
+ $end = strpos($pattern, '%', $start + 1);
+ if ( false === $end )
+ $end = $len;
+ $fragment = substr($pattern, $start, $end - $start);
+
+ // Fragment has a specifier
+ if ( $pattern[$start] == '%' ) {
+ // Find numbered arguments or take the next one in order
+ if ( preg_match('/^%(\d+)\$/', $fragment, $matches) ) {
+ $arg = isset($args[$matches[1]]) ? $args[$matches[1]] : '';
+ $fragment = str_replace("%{$matches[1]}$", '%', $fragment);
+ } else {
+ ++$arg_index;
+ $arg = isset($args[$arg_index]) ? $args[$arg_index] : '';
+ }
+
+ // Apply filters OR sprintf
+ $_fragment = apply_filters( 'wp_sprintf', $fragment, $arg );
+ if ( $_fragment != $fragment )
+ $fragment = $_fragment;
+ else
+ $fragment = sprintf($fragment, strval($arg) );
+ }
+
+ // Append to result and move to next fragment
+ $result .= $fragment;
+ $start = $end;
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Localize list items before the rest of the content.
+ *
+ * The '%l' must be at the first characters can then contain the rest of the
+ * content. The list items will have ', ', ', and', and ' and ' added depending
+ * on the amount of list items in the $args parameter.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $pattern Content containing '%l' at the beginning.
+ * @param array $args List items to prepend to the content and replace '%l'.
+ * @return string Localized list items and rest of the content.
+ */
+function wp_sprintf_l($pattern, $args) {
+ // Not a match
+ if ( substr($pattern, 0, 2) != '%l' )
+ return $pattern;
+
+ // Nothing to work with
+ if ( empty($args) )
+ return '';
+
+ // Translate and filter the delimiter set (avoid ampersands and entities here)
+ $l = apply_filters('wp_sprintf_l', array(
+ /* translators: used between list items, there is a space after the comma */
+ 'between' => __(', '),
+ /* translators: used between list items, there is a space after the and */
+ 'between_last_two' => __(', and '),
+ /* translators: used between only two list items, there is a space after the and */
+ 'between_only_two' => __(' and '),
+ ));
+
+ $args = (array) $args;
+ $result = array_shift($args);
+ if ( count($args) == 1 )
+ $result .= $l['between_only_two'] . array_shift($args);
+ // Loop when more than two args
+ $i = count($args);
+ while ( $i ) {
+ $arg = array_shift($args);
+ $i--;
+ if ( 0 == $i )
+ $result .= $l['between_last_two'] . $arg;
+ else
+ $result .= $l['between'] . $arg;
+ }
+ return $result . substr($pattern, 2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Safely extracts not more than the first $count characters from html string.
+ *
+ * UTF-8, tags and entities safe prefix extraction. Entities inside will *NOT*
+ * be counted as one character. For example & will be counted as 4, < as
+ * 3, etc.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $str String to get the excerpt from.
+ * @param integer $count Maximum number of characters to take.
+ * @param string $more Optional. What to append if $str needs to be trimmed. Defaults to empty string.
+ * @return string The excerpt.
+ */
+function wp_html_excerpt( $str, $count, $more = null ) {
+ if ( null === $more )
+ $more = '';
+ $str = wp_strip_all_tags( $str, true );
+ $excerpt = mb_substr( $str, 0, $count );
+ // remove part of an entity at the end
+ $excerpt = preg_replace( '/&[^;\s]{0,6}$/', '', $excerpt );
+ if ( $str != $excerpt )
+ $excerpt = trim( $excerpt ) . $more;
+ return $excerpt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a Base url to relative links in passed content.
+ *
+ * By default it supports the 'src' and 'href' attributes. However this can be
+ * changed via the 3rd param.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $content String to search for links in.
+ * @param string $base The base URL to prefix to links.
+ * @param array $attrs The attributes which should be processed.
+ * @return string The processed content.
+ */
+function links_add_base_url( $content, $base, $attrs = array('src', 'href') ) {
+ global $_links_add_base;
+ $_links_add_base = $base;
+ $attrs = implode('|', (array)$attrs);
+ return preg_replace_callback( "!($attrs)=(['\"])(.+?)\\2!i", '_links_add_base', $content );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to add a base url to relative links in passed content.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $m The matched link.
+ * @return string The processed link.
+ */
+function _links_add_base($m) {
+ global $_links_add_base;
+ //1 = attribute name 2 = quotation mark 3 = URL
+ return $m[1] . '=' . $m[2] .
+ ( preg_match( '#^(\w{1,20}):#', $m[3], $protocol ) && in_array( $protocol[1], wp_allowed_protocols() ) ?
+ $m[3] :
+ path_join( $_links_add_base, $m[3] ) )
+ . $m[2];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a Target attribute to all links in passed content.
+ *
+ * This function by default only applies to <a> tags, however this can be
+ * modified by the 3rd param.
+ *
+ * <b>NOTE:</b> Any current target attributed will be stripped and replaced.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $content String to search for links in.
+ * @param string $target The Target to add to the links.
+ * @param array $tags An array of tags to apply to.
+ * @return string The processed content.
+ */
+function links_add_target( $content, $target = '_blank', $tags = array('a') ) {
+ global $_links_add_target;
+ $_links_add_target = $target;
+ $tags = implode('|', (array)$tags);
+ return preg_replace_callback( "!<($tags)(.+?)>!i", '_links_add_target', $content );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to add a target attribute to all links in passed content.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $m The matched link.
+ * @return string The processed link.
+ */
+function _links_add_target( $m ) {
+ global $_links_add_target;
+ $tag = $m[1];
+ $link = preg_replace('|(target=([\'"])(.*?)\2)|i', '', $m[2]);
+ return '<' . $tag . $link . ' target="' . esc_attr( $_links_add_target ) . '">';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalize EOL characters and strip duplicate whitespace.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $str The string to normalize.
+ * @return string The normalized string.
+ */
+function normalize_whitespace( $str ) {
+ $str = trim( $str );
+ $str = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $str );
+ $str = preg_replace( array( '/\n+/', '/[ \t]+/' ), array( "\n", ' ' ), $str );
+ return $str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Properly strip all HTML tags including script and style
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $string String containing HTML tags
+ * @param bool $remove_breaks optional Whether to remove left over line breaks and white space chars
+ * @return string The processed string.
+ */
+function wp_strip_all_tags($string, $remove_breaks = false) {
+ $string = preg_replace( '@<(script|style)[^>]*?>.*?</\\1>@si', '', $string );
+ $string = strip_tags($string);
+
+ if ( $remove_breaks )
+ $string = preg_replace('/[\r\n\t ]+/', ' ', $string);
+
+ return trim( $string );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize a string from user input or from the db
+ *
+ * check for invalid UTF-8,
+ * Convert single < characters to entity,
+ * strip all tags,
+ * remove line breaks, tabs and extra white space,
+ * strip octets.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $str
+ * @return string
+ */
+function sanitize_text_field($str) {
+ $filtered = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $str );
+
+ if ( strpos($filtered, '<') !== false ) {
+ $filtered = wp_pre_kses_less_than( $filtered );
+ // This will strip extra whitespace for us.
+ $filtered = wp_strip_all_tags( $filtered, true );
+ } else {
+ $filtered = trim( preg_replace('/[\r\n\t ]+/', ' ', $filtered) );
+ }
+
+ $found = false;
+ while ( preg_match('/%[a-f0-9]{2}/i', $filtered, $match) ) {
+ $filtered = str_replace($match[0], '', $filtered);
+ $found = true;
+ }
+
+ if ( $found ) {
+ // Strip out the whitespace that may now exist after removing the octets.
+ $filtered = trim( preg_replace('/ +/', ' ', $filtered) );
+ }
+
+ return apply_filters('sanitize_text_field', $filtered, $str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * i18n friendly version of basename()
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $path A path.
+ * @param string $suffix If the filename ends in suffix this will also be cut off.
+ * @return string
+ */
+function wp_basename( $path, $suffix = '' ) {
+ return urldecode( basename( str_replace( array( '%2F', '%5C' ), '/', urlencode( $path ) ), $suffix ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Forever eliminate "Wordpress" from the planet (or at least the little bit we can influence).
+ *
+ * Violating our coding standards for a good function name.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ */
+function capital_P_dangit( $text ) {
+ // Simple replacement for titles
+ if ( 'the_title' === current_filter() )
+ return str_replace( 'Wordpress', 'WordPress', $text );
+ // Still here? Use the more judicious replacement
+ static $dblq = false;
+ if ( false === $dblq )
+ $dblq = _x( '“', 'opening curly double quote' );
+ return str_replace(
+ array( ' Wordpress', '‘Wordpress', $dblq . 'Wordpress', '>Wordpress', '(Wordpress' ),
+ array( ' WordPress', '‘WordPress', $dblq . 'WordPress', '>WordPress', '(WordPress' ),
+ $text );
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize a mime type
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ *
+ * @param string $mime_type Mime type
+ * @return string Sanitized mime type
+ */
+function sanitize_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
+ $sani_mime_type = preg_replace( '/[^-+*.a-zA-Z0-9\/]/', '', $mime_type );
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_mime_type', $sani_mime_type, $mime_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize space or carriage return separated URLs that are used to send trackbacks.
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param string $to_ping Space or carriage return separated URLs
+ * @return string URLs starting with the http or https protocol, separated by a carriage return.
+ */
+function sanitize_trackback_urls( $to_ping ) {
+ $urls_to_ping = preg_split( '/[\r\n\t ]/', trim( $to_ping ), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
+ foreach ( $urls_to_ping as $k => $url ) {
+ if ( !preg_match( '#^https?://.#i', $url ) )
+ unset( $urls_to_ping[$k] );
+ }
+ $urls_to_ping = array_map( 'esc_url_raw', $urls_to_ping );
+ $urls_to_ping = implode( "\n", $urls_to_ping );
+ return apply_filters( 'sanitize_trackback_urls', $urls_to_ping, $to_ping );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add slashes to a string or array of strings.
+ *
+ * This should be used when preparing data for core API that expects slashed data.
+ * This should not be used to escape data going directly into an SQL query.
+ *
+ * @since 3.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $value String or array of strings to slash.
+ * @return string|array Slashed $value
+ */
+function wp_slash( $value ) {
+ if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
+ foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
+ if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
+ $value[$k] = wp_slash( $v );
+ } else {
+ $value[$k] = addslashes( $v );
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $value = addslashes( $value );
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove slashes from a string or array of strings.
+ *
+ * This should be used to remove slashes from data passed to core API that
+ * expects data to be unslashed.
+ *
+ * @since 3.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $value String or array of strings to unslash.
+ * @return string|array Unslashed $value
+ */
+function wp_unslash( $value ) {
+ return stripslashes_deep( $value );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract and return the first URL from passed content.
+ *
+ * @since 3.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $content A string which might contain a URL.
+ * @return string The found URL.
+ */
+function get_url_in_content( $content ) {
+ if ( empty( $content ) )
+ return '';
+
+ if ( preg_match( '/<a\s[^>]*?href=([\'"])(.+?)\1/is', $content, $matches ) )
+ return esc_url_raw( $matches[2] );
+
+ return false;
+}