wp/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php
changeset 7 cf61fcea0001
child 9 177826044cd9
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/wp/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php	Mon Oct 14 17:39:30 2019 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * REST API: WP_REST_Settings_Controller class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage REST_API
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used to manage a site's settings via the REST API.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_REST_Controller
+ */
+class WP_REST_Settings_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 */
+	public function __construct() {
+		$this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
+		$this->rest_base = 'settings';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers the routes for the objects of the controller.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @see register_rest_route()
+	 */
+	public function register_routes() {
+
+		register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base, array(
+			array(
+				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+				'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
+				'args'                => array(),
+				'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
+			),
+			array(
+				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
+				'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_item' ),
+				'args'                => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ),
+				'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
+			),
+			'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
+		) );
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if a given request has access to read and manage settings.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+	 * @return bool True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise false.
+	 */
+	public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
+		return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the settings.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+	 * @return array|WP_Error Array on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+	 */
+	public function get_item( $request ) {
+		$options  = $this->get_registered_options();
+		$response = array();
+
+		foreach ( $options as $name => $args ) {
+			/**
+			 * Filters the value of a setting recognized by the REST API.
+			 *
+			 * Allow hijacking the setting value and overriding the built-in behavior by returning a
+			 * non-null value.  The returned value will be presented as the setting value instead.
+			 *
+			 * @since 4.7.0
+			 *
+			 * @param mixed  $result Value to use for the requested setting. Can be a scalar
+			 *                       matching the registered schema for the setting, or null to
+			 *                       follow the default get_option() behavior.
+			 * @param string $name   Setting name (as shown in REST API responses).
+			 * @param array  $args   Arguments passed to register_setting() for this setting.
+			 */
+			$response[ $name ] = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_get_setting', null, $name, $args );
+
+			if ( is_null( $response[ $name ] ) ) {
+				// Default to a null value as "null" in the response means "not set".
+				$response[ $name ] = get_option( $args['option_name'], $args['schema']['default'] );
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Because get_option() is lossy, we have to
+			 * cast values to the type they are registered with.
+			 */
+			$response[ $name ] = $this->prepare_value( $response[ $name ], $args['schema'] );
+		}
+
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a value for output based off a schema array.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $value  Value to prepare.
+	 * @param array $schema Schema to match.
+	 * @return mixed The prepared value.
+	 */
+	protected function prepare_value( $value, $schema ) {
+		// If the value is not valid by the schema, set the value to null. Null
+		// values are specifcally non-destructive so this will not cause overwriting
+		// the current invalid value to null.
+		if ( is_wp_error( rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema ) ) ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return rest_sanitize_value_from_schema( $value, $schema );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates settings for the settings object.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+	 * @return array|WP_Error Array on success, or error object on failure.
+	 */
+	public function update_item( $request ) {
+		$options = $this->get_registered_options();
+
+		$params  = $request->get_params();
+
+		foreach ( $options as $name => $args ) {
+			if ( ! array_key_exists( $name, $params ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/**
+			 * Filters whether to preempt a setting value update.
+			 *
+			 * Allows hijacking the setting update logic and overriding the built-in behavior by
+			 * returning true.
+			 *
+			 * @since 4.7.0
+			 *
+			 * @param bool   $result Whether to override the default behavior for updating the
+			 *                       value of a setting.
+			 * @param string $name   Setting name (as shown in REST API responses).
+			 * @param mixed  $value  Updated setting value.
+			 * @param array  $args   Arguments passed to register_setting() for this setting.
+			 */
+			$updated = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_update_setting', false, $name, $request[ $name ], $args );
+
+			if ( $updated ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * A null value for an option would have the same effect as
+			 * deleting the option from the database, and relying on the
+			 * default value.
+			 */
+			if ( is_null( $request[ $name ] ) ) {
+				/*
+				 * A null value is returned in the response for any option
+				 * that has a non-scalar value.
+				 *
+				 * To protect clients from accidentally including the null
+				 * values from a response object in a request, we do not allow
+				 * options with values that don't pass validation to be updated to null.
+				 * Without this added protection a client could mistakenly
+				 * delete all options that have invalid values from the
+				 * database.
+				 */
+				if ( is_wp_error( rest_validate_value_from_schema( get_option( $args['option_name'], false ), $args['schema'] ) ) ) {
+					return new WP_Error(
+						'rest_invalid_stored_value', sprintf( __( 'The %s property has an invalid stored value, and cannot be updated to null.' ), $name ), array( 'status' => 500 )
+					);
+				}
+
+				delete_option( $args['option_name'] );
+			} else {
+				update_option( $args['option_name'], $request[ $name ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $this->get_item( $request );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves all of the registered options for the Settings API.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @return array Array of registered options.
+	 */
+	protected function get_registered_options() {
+		$rest_options = array();
+
+		foreach ( get_registered_settings() as $name => $args ) {
+			if ( empty( $args['show_in_rest'] ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$rest_args = array();
+
+			if ( is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) ) {
+				$rest_args = $args['show_in_rest'];
+			}
+
+			$defaults = array(
+				'name'   => ! empty( $rest_args['name'] ) ? $rest_args['name'] : $name,
+				'schema' => array(),
+			);
+
+			$rest_args = array_merge( $defaults, $rest_args );
+
+			$default_schema = array(
+				'type'        => empty( $args['type'] ) ? null : $args['type'],
+				'description' => empty( $args['description'] ) ? '' : $args['description'],
+				'default'     => isset( $args['default'] ) ? $args['default'] : null,
+			);
+
+			$rest_args['schema'] = array_merge( $default_schema, $rest_args['schema'] );
+			$rest_args['option_name'] = $name;
+
+			// Skip over settings that don't have a defined type in the schema.
+			if ( empty( $rest_args['schema']['type'] ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Whitelist the supported types for settings, as we don't want invalid types
+			 * to be updated with arbitrary values that we can't do decent sanitizing for.
+			 */
+			if ( ! in_array( $rest_args['schema']['type'], array( 'number', 'integer', 'string', 'boolean', 'array', 'object' ), true ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$rest_args['schema'] = $this->set_additional_properties_to_false( $rest_args['schema'] );
+
+			$rest_options[ $rest_args['name'] ] = $rest_args;
+		}
+
+		return $rest_options;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the site setting schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @return array Item schema data.
+	 */
+	public function get_item_schema() {
+		$options = $this->get_registered_options();
+
+		$schema = array(
+			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
+			'title'      => 'settings',
+			'type'       => 'object',
+			'properties' => array(),
+		);
+
+		foreach ( $options as $option_name => $option ) {
+			$schema['properties'][ $option_name ] = $option['schema'];
+			$schema['properties'][ $option_name ]['arg_options'] = array(
+				'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_callback' ),
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $schema );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Custom sanitize callback used for all options to allow the use of 'null'.
+	 *
+	 * By default, the schema of settings will throw an error if a value is set to
+	 * `null` as it's not a valid value for something like "type => string". We
+	 * provide a wrapper sanitizer to whitelist the use of `null`.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed           $value   The value for the setting.
+	 * @param  WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
+	 * @param  string          $param   The parameter name.
+	 * @return mixed|WP_Error
+	 */
+	public function sanitize_callback( $value, $request, $param ) {
+		if ( is_null( $value ) ) {
+			return $value;
+		}
+		return rest_parse_request_arg( $value, $request, $param );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Recursively add additionalProperties = false to all objects in a schema.
+	 *
+	 * This is need to restrict properties of objects in settings values to only
+	 * registered items, as the REST API will allow additional properties by
+	 * default.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array $schema The schema array.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function set_additional_properties_to_false( $schema ) {
+		switch ( $schema['type'] ) {
+			case 'object':
+				foreach ( $schema['properties'] as $key => $child_schema ) {
+					$schema['properties'][ $key ] = $this->set_additional_properties_to_false( $child_schema );
+				}
+				$schema['additionalProperties'] = false;
+				break;
+			case 'array':
+				$schema['items'] = $this->set_additional_properties_to_false( $schema['items'] );
+				break;
+		}
+
+		return $schema;
+	}
+}