wp/wp-includes/SimplePie/src/IRI.php
changeset 22 8c2e4d02f4ef
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/wp/wp-includes/SimplePie/src/IRI.php	Fri Sep 05 18:52:52 2025 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * SimplePie
+ *
+ * A PHP-Based RSS and Atom Feed Framework.
+ * Takes the hard work out of managing a complete RSS/Atom solution.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2022, Ryan Parman, Sam Sneddon, Ryan McCue, and contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 	* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * 	  conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 	* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ * 	  of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ * 	  provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 	* Neither the name of the SimplePie Team nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * 	  to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
+ * 	  written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @package SimplePie
+ * @copyright 2004-2016 Ryan Parman, Sam Sneddon, Ryan McCue
+ * @author Ryan Parman
+ * @author Sam Sneddon
+ * @author Ryan McCue
+ * @link http://simplepie.org/ SimplePie
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace SimplePie;
+
+/**
+ * IRI parser/serialiser/normaliser
+ *
+ * @package SimplePie
+ * @subpackage HTTP
+ * @author Sam Sneddon
+ * @author Steve Minutillo
+ * @author Ryan McCue
+ * @copyright 2007-2012 Sam Sneddon, Steve Minutillo, Ryan McCue
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+ */
+class IRI
+{
+    /**
+     * Scheme
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $scheme = null;
+
+    /**
+     * User Information
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $iuserinfo = null;
+
+    /**
+     * ihost
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $ihost = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Port
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $port = null;
+
+    /**
+     * ipath
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $ipath = '';
+
+    /**
+     * iquery
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $iquery = null;
+
+    /**
+     * ifragment
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $ifragment = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Normalization database
+     *
+     * Each key is the scheme, each value is an array with each key as the IRI
+     * part and value as the default value for that part.
+     */
+    protected $normalization = [
+        'acap' => [
+            'port' => 674
+        ],
+        'dict' => [
+            'port' => 2628
+        ],
+        'file' => [
+            'ihost' => 'localhost'
+        ],
+        'http' => [
+            'port' => 80,
+            'ipath' => '/'
+        ],
+        'https' => [
+            'port' => 443,
+            'ipath' => '/'
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Return the entire IRI when you try and read the object as a string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->get_iri();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overload __set() to provide access via properties
+     *
+     * @param string $name Property name
+     * @param mixed $value Property value
+     */
+    public function __set($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'set_' . $name)) {
+            call_user_func([$this, 'set_' . $name], $value);
+        } elseif (
+            $name === 'iauthority'
+            || $name === 'iuserinfo'
+            || $name === 'ihost'
+            || $name === 'ipath'
+            || $name === 'iquery'
+            || $name === 'ifragment'
+        ) {
+            call_user_func([$this, 'set_' . substr($name, 1)], $value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overload __get() to provide access via properties
+     *
+     * @param string $name Property name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        // isset() returns false for null, we don't want to do that
+        // Also why we use array_key_exists below instead of isset()
+        $props = get_object_vars($this);
+
+        if (
+            $name === 'iri' ||
+            $name === 'uri' ||
+            $name === 'iauthority' ||
+            $name === 'authority'
+        ) {
+            $return = $this->{"get_$name"}();
+        } elseif (array_key_exists($name, $props)) {
+            $return = $this->$name;
+        }
+        // host -> ihost
+        elseif (($prop = 'i' . $name) && array_key_exists($prop, $props)) {
+            $name = $prop;
+            $return = $this->$prop;
+        }
+        // ischeme -> scheme
+        elseif (($prop = substr($name, 1)) && array_key_exists($prop, $props)) {
+            $name = $prop;
+            $return = $this->$prop;
+        } else {
+            trigger_error('Undefined property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name, E_USER_NOTICE);
+            $return = null;
+        }
+
+        if ($return === null && isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme][$name])) {
+            return $this->normalization[$this->scheme][$name];
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overload __isset() to provide access via properties
+     *
+     * @param string $name Property name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($name)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'get_' . $name) || isset($this->$name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overload __unset() to provide access via properties
+     *
+     * @param string $name Property name
+     */
+    public function __unset($name)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'set_' . $name)) {
+            call_user_func([$this, 'set_' . $name], '');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new IRI object, from a specified string
+     *
+     * @param string $iri
+     */
+    public function __construct($iri = null)
+    {
+        $this->set_iri($iri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean up
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->set_iri(null, true);
+        $this->set_path(null, true);
+        $this->set_authority(null, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new IRI object by resolving a relative IRI
+     *
+     * Returns false if $base is not absolute, otherwise an IRI.
+     *
+     * @param IRI|string $base (Absolute) Base IRI
+     * @param IRI|string $relative Relative IRI
+     * @return IRI|false
+     */
+    public static function absolutize($base, $relative)
+    {
+        if (!($relative instanceof IRI)) {
+            $relative = new IRI($relative);
+        }
+        if (!$relative->is_valid()) {
+            return false;
+        } elseif ($relative->scheme !== null) {
+            return clone $relative;
+        } else {
+            if (!($base instanceof IRI)) {
+                $base = new IRI($base);
+            }
+            if ($base->scheme !== null && $base->is_valid()) {
+                if ($relative->get_iri() !== '') {
+                    if ($relative->iuserinfo !== null || $relative->ihost !== null || $relative->port !== null) {
+                        $target = clone $relative;
+                        $target->scheme = $base->scheme;
+                    } else {
+                        $target = new IRI();
+                        $target->scheme = $base->scheme;
+                        $target->iuserinfo = $base->iuserinfo;
+                        $target->ihost = $base->ihost;
+                        $target->port = $base->port;
+                        if ($relative->ipath !== '') {
+                            if ($relative->ipath[0] === '/') {
+                                $target->ipath = $relative->ipath;
+                            } elseif (($base->iuserinfo !== null || $base->ihost !== null || $base->port !== null) && $base->ipath === '') {
+                                $target->ipath = '/' . $relative->ipath;
+                            } elseif (($last_segment = strrpos($base->ipath, '/')) !== false) {
+                                $target->ipath = substr($base->ipath, 0, $last_segment + 1) . $relative->ipath;
+                            } else {
+                                $target->ipath = $relative->ipath;
+                            }
+                            $target->ipath = $target->remove_dot_segments($target->ipath);
+                            $target->iquery = $relative->iquery;
+                        } else {
+                            $target->ipath = $base->ipath;
+                            if ($relative->iquery !== null) {
+                                $target->iquery = $relative->iquery;
+                            } elseif ($base->iquery !== null) {
+                                $target->iquery = $base->iquery;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        $target->ifragment = $relative->ifragment;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $target = clone $base;
+                    $target->ifragment = null;
+                }
+                $target->scheme_normalization();
+                return $target;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an IRI into scheme/authority/path/query/fragment segments
+     *
+     * @param string $iri
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parse_iri($iri)
+    {
+        $iri = trim($iri, "\x20\x09\x0A\x0C\x0D");
+        if (preg_match('/^((?P<scheme>[^:\/?#]+):)?(\/\/(?P<authority>[^\/?#]*))?(?P<path>[^?#]*)(\?(?P<query>[^#]*))?(#(?P<fragment>.*))?$/', $iri, $match)) {
+            if ($match[1] === '') {
+                $match['scheme'] = null;
+            }
+            if (!isset($match[3]) || $match[3] === '') {
+                $match['authority'] = null;
+            }
+            if (!isset($match[5])) {
+                $match['path'] = '';
+            }
+            if (!isset($match[6]) || $match[6] === '') {
+                $match['query'] = null;
+            }
+            if (!isset($match[8]) || $match[8] === '') {
+                $match['fragment'] = null;
+            }
+            return $match;
+        }
+
+        // This can occur when a paragraph is accidentally parsed as a URI
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove dot segments from a path
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function remove_dot_segments($input)
+    {
+        $output = '';
+        while (strpos($input, './') !== false || strpos($input, '/.') !== false || $input === '.' || $input === '..') {
+            // A: If the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./", then remove that prefix from the input buffer; otherwise,
+            if (strpos($input, '../') === 0) {
+                $input = substr($input, 3);
+            } elseif (strpos($input, './') === 0) {
+                $input = substr($input, 2);
+            }
+            // B: if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/./" or "/.", where "." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix with "/" in the input buffer; otherwise,
+            elseif (strpos($input, '/./') === 0) {
+                $input = substr($input, 2);
+            } elseif ($input === '/.') {
+                $input = '/';
+            }
+            // C: if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..", where ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix with "/" in the input buffer and remove the last segment and its preceding "/" (if any) from the output buffer; otherwise,
+            elseif (strpos($input, '/../') === 0) {
+                $input = substr($input, 3);
+                $output = substr_replace($output, '', intval(strrpos($output, '/')));
+            } elseif ($input === '/..') {
+                $input = '/';
+                $output = substr_replace($output, '', intval(strrpos($output, '/')));
+            }
+            // D: if the input buffer consists only of "." or "..", then remove that from the input buffer; otherwise,
+            elseif ($input === '.' || $input === '..') {
+                $input = '';
+            }
+            // E: move the first path segment in the input buffer to the end of the output buffer, including the initial "/" character (if any) and any subsequent characters up to, but not including, the next "/" character or the end of the input buffer
+            elseif (($pos = strpos($input, '/', 1)) !== false) {
+                $output .= substr($input, 0, $pos);
+                $input = substr_replace($input, '', 0, $pos);
+            } else {
+                $output .= $input;
+                $input = '';
+            }
+        }
+        return $output . $input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace invalid character with percent encoding
+     *
+     * @param string $string Input string
+     * @param string $extra_chars Valid characters not in iunreserved or
+     *                            iprivate (this is ASCII-only)
+     * @param bool $iprivate Allow iprivate
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($string, $extra_chars, $iprivate = false)
+    {
+        // Normalize as many pct-encoded sections as possible
+        $string = preg_replace_callback('/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})+/', [$this, 'remove_iunreserved_percent_encoded'], $string);
+
+        // Replace invalid percent characters
+        $string = preg_replace('/%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2})/', '%25', $string);
+
+        // Add unreserved and % to $extra_chars (the latter is safe because all
+        // pct-encoded sections are now valid).
+        $extra_chars .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~%';
+
+        // Now replace any bytes that aren't allowed with their pct-encoded versions
+        $position = 0;
+        $strlen = strlen($string);
+        while (($position += strspn($string, $extra_chars, $position)) < $strlen) {
+            $value = ord($string[$position]);
+            $character = 0;
+
+            // Start position
+            $start = $position;
+
+            // By default we are valid
+            $valid = true;
+
+            // No one byte sequences are valid due to the while.
+            // Two byte sequence:
+            if (($value & 0xE0) === 0xC0) {
+                $character = ($value & 0x1F) << 6;
+                $length = 2;
+                $remaining = 1;
+            }
+            // Three byte sequence:
+            elseif (($value & 0xF0) === 0xE0) {
+                $character = ($value & 0x0F) << 12;
+                $length = 3;
+                $remaining = 2;
+            }
+            // Four byte sequence:
+            elseif (($value & 0xF8) === 0xF0) {
+                $character = ($value & 0x07) << 18;
+                $length = 4;
+                $remaining = 3;
+            }
+            // Invalid byte:
+            else {
+                $valid = false;
+                $length = 1;
+                $remaining = 0;
+            }
+
+            if ($remaining) {
+                if ($position + $length <= $strlen) {
+                    for ($position++; $remaining; $position++) {
+                        $value = ord($string[$position]);
+
+                        // Check that the byte is valid, then add it to the character:
+                        if (($value & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+                            $character |= ($value & 0x3F) << (--$remaining * 6);
+                        }
+                        // If it is invalid, count the sequence as invalid and reprocess the current byte:
+                        else {
+                            $valid = false;
+                            $position--;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $position = $strlen - 1;
+                    $valid = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Percent encode anything invalid or not in ucschar
+            if (
+                // Invalid sequences
+                !$valid
+                // Non-shortest form sequences are invalid
+                || $length > 1 && $character <= 0x7F
+                || $length > 2 && $character <= 0x7FF
+                || $length > 3 && $character <= 0xFFFF
+                // Outside of range of ucschar codepoints
+                // Noncharacters
+                || ($character & 0xFFFE) === 0xFFFE
+                || $character >= 0xFDD0 && $character <= 0xFDEF
+                || (
+                    // Everything else not in ucschar
+                    $character > 0xD7FF && $character < 0xF900
+                    || $character < 0xA0
+                    || $character > 0xEFFFD
+                )
+                && (
+                    // Everything not in iprivate, if it applies
+                    !$iprivate
+                    || $character < 0xE000
+                    || $character > 0x10FFFD
+                )
+            ) {
+                // If we were a character, pretend we weren't, but rather an error.
+                if ($valid) {
+                    $position--;
+                }
+
+                for ($j = $start; $j <= $position; $j++) {
+                    $string = substr_replace($string, sprintf('%%%02X', ord($string[$j])), $j, 1);
+                    $j += 2;
+                    $position += 2;
+                    $strlen += 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Callback function for preg_replace_callback.
+     *
+     * Removes sequences of percent encoded bytes that represent UTF-8
+     * encoded characters in iunreserved
+     *
+     * @param array $match PCRE match
+     * @return string Replacement
+     */
+    protected function remove_iunreserved_percent_encoded($match)
+    {
+        // As we just have valid percent encoded sequences we can just explode
+        // and ignore the first member of the returned array (an empty string).
+        $bytes = explode('%', $match[0]);
+
+        // Initialize the new string (this is what will be returned) and that
+        // there are no bytes remaining in the current sequence (unsurprising
+        // at the first byte!).
+        $string = '';
+        $remaining = 0;
+
+        // these variables will be initialized in the loop but PHPStan is not able to detect it currently
+        $start = 0;
+        $character = 0;
+        $length = 0;
+        $valid = true;
+
+        // Loop over each and every byte, and set $value to its value
+        for ($i = 1, $len = count($bytes); $i < $len; $i++) {
+            $value = hexdec($bytes[$i]);
+
+            // If we're the first byte of sequence:
+            if (!$remaining) {
+                // Start position
+                $start = $i;
+
+                // By default we are valid
+                $valid = true;
+
+                // One byte sequence:
+                if ($value <= 0x7F) {
+                    $character = $value;
+                    $length = 1;
+                }
+                // Two byte sequence:
+                elseif (($value & 0xE0) === 0xC0) {
+                    $character = ($value & 0x1F) << 6;
+                    $length = 2;
+                    $remaining = 1;
+                }
+                // Three byte sequence:
+                elseif (($value & 0xF0) === 0xE0) {
+                    $character = ($value & 0x0F) << 12;
+                    $length = 3;
+                    $remaining = 2;
+                }
+                // Four byte sequence:
+                elseif (($value & 0xF8) === 0xF0) {
+                    $character = ($value & 0x07) << 18;
+                    $length = 4;
+                    $remaining = 3;
+                }
+                // Invalid byte:
+                else {
+                    $valid = false;
+                    $remaining = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            // Continuation byte:
+            else {
+                // Check that the byte is valid, then add it to the character:
+                if (($value & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+                    $remaining--;
+                    $character |= ($value & 0x3F) << ($remaining * 6);
+                }
+                // If it is invalid, count the sequence as invalid and reprocess the current byte as the start of a sequence:
+                else {
+                    $valid = false;
+                    $remaining = 0;
+                    $i--;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If we've reached the end of the current byte sequence, append it to Unicode::$data
+            if (!$remaining) {
+                // Percent encode anything invalid or not in iunreserved
+                if (
+                    // Invalid sequences
+                    !$valid
+                    // Non-shortest form sequences are invalid
+                    || $length > 1 && $character <= 0x7F
+                    || $length > 2 && $character <= 0x7FF
+                    || $length > 3 && $character <= 0xFFFF
+                    // Outside of range of iunreserved codepoints
+                    || $character < 0x2D
+                    || $character > 0xEFFFD
+                    // Noncharacters
+                    || ($character & 0xFFFE) === 0xFFFE
+                    || $character >= 0xFDD0 && $character <= 0xFDEF
+                    // Everything else not in iunreserved (this is all BMP)
+                    || $character === 0x2F
+                    || $character > 0x39 && $character < 0x41
+                    || $character > 0x5A && $character < 0x61
+                    || $character > 0x7A && $character < 0x7E
+                    || $character > 0x7E && $character < 0xA0
+                    || $character > 0xD7FF && $character < 0xF900
+                ) {
+                    for ($j = $start; $j <= $i; $j++) {
+                        $string .= '%' . strtoupper($bytes[$j]);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for ($j = $start; $j <= $i; $j++) {
+                        $string .= chr(hexdec($bytes[$j]));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If we have any bytes left over they are invalid (i.e., we are
+        // mid-way through a multi-byte sequence)
+        if ($remaining) {
+            for ($j = $start; $j < $len; $j++) {
+                $string .= '%' . strtoupper($bytes[$j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    protected function scheme_normalization()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iuserinfo']) && $this->iuserinfo === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iuserinfo']) {
+            $this->iuserinfo = null;
+        }
+        if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ihost']) && $this->ihost === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ihost']) {
+            $this->ihost = null;
+        }
+        if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['port']) && $this->port === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['port']) {
+            $this->port = null;
+        }
+        if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) && $this->ipath === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) {
+            $this->ipath = '';
+        }
+        if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iquery']) && $this->iquery === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iquery']) {
+            $this->iquery = null;
+        }
+        if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ifragment']) && $this->ifragment === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ifragment']) {
+            $this->ifragment = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the object represents a valid IRI. This needs to be done on each
+     * call as some things change depending on another part of the IRI.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function is_valid()
+    {
+        if ($this->ipath === '') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $isauthority = $this->iuserinfo !== null || $this->ihost !== null ||
+            $this->port !== null;
+        if ($isauthority && $this->ipath[0] === '/') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!$isauthority && (substr($this->ipath, 0, 2) === '//')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Relative urls cannot have a colon in the first path segment (and the
+        // slashes themselves are not included so skip the first character).
+        if (!$this->scheme && !$isauthority &&
+            strpos($this->ipath, ':') !== false &&
+            strpos($this->ipath, '/', 1) !== false &&
+            strpos($this->ipath, ':') < strpos($this->ipath, '/', 1)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the entire IRI. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there
+     * are any invalid characters).
+     *
+     * @param string $iri
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_iri($iri, $clear_cache = false)
+    {
+        static $cache;
+        if ($clear_cache) {
+            $cache = null;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!$cache) {
+            $cache = [];
+        }
+
+        if ($iri === null) {
+            return true;
+        } elseif (isset($cache[$iri])) {
+            [
+                $this->scheme,
+                $this->iuserinfo,
+                $this->ihost,
+                $this->port,
+                $this->ipath,
+                $this->iquery,
+                $this->ifragment,
+                $return
+            ] = $cache[$iri];
+
+            return $return;
+        }
+
+        $parsed = $this->parse_iri((string) $iri);
+        if (!$parsed) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $return = $this->set_scheme($parsed['scheme'])
+            && $this->set_authority($parsed['authority'])
+            && $this->set_path($parsed['path'])
+            && $this->set_query($parsed['query'])
+            && $this->set_fragment($parsed['fragment']);
+
+        $cache[$iri] = [
+            $this->scheme,
+            $this->iuserinfo,
+            $this->ihost,
+            $this->port,
+            $this->ipath,
+            $this->iquery,
+            $this->ifragment,
+            $return
+        ];
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the scheme. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
+     * any invalid characters).
+     *
+     * @param string $scheme
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_scheme($scheme)
+    {
+        if ($scheme === null) {
+            $this->scheme = null;
+        } elseif (!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z+\-.]*$/', $scheme)) {
+            $this->scheme = null;
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $this->scheme = strtolower($scheme);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the authority. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
+     * any invalid characters).
+     *
+     * @param string $authority
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_authority($authority, $clear_cache = false)
+    {
+        static $cache;
+        if ($clear_cache) {
+            $cache = null;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!$cache) {
+            $cache = [];
+        }
+
+        if ($authority === null) {
+            $this->iuserinfo = null;
+            $this->ihost = null;
+            $this->port = null;
+            return true;
+        } elseif (isset($cache[$authority])) {
+            [
+                $this->iuserinfo,
+                $this->ihost,
+                $this->port,
+                $return
+            ] = $cache[$authority];
+
+            return $return;
+        }
+
+        $remaining = $authority;
+        if (($iuserinfo_end = strrpos($remaining, '@')) !== false) {
+            $iuserinfo = substr($remaining, 0, $iuserinfo_end);
+            $remaining = substr($remaining, $iuserinfo_end + 1);
+        } else {
+            $iuserinfo = null;
+        }
+        if (($port_start = strpos($remaining, ':', intval(strpos($remaining, ']')))) !== false) {
+            if (($port = substr($remaining, $port_start + 1)) === false) {
+                $port = null;
+            }
+            $remaining = substr($remaining, 0, $port_start);
+        } else {
+            $port = null;
+        }
+
+        $return = $this->set_userinfo($iuserinfo) &&
+                  $this->set_host($remaining) &&
+                  $this->set_port($port);
+
+        $cache[$authority] = [
+            $this->iuserinfo,
+            $this->ihost,
+            $this->port,
+            $return
+        ];
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the iuserinfo.
+     *
+     * @param string $iuserinfo
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_userinfo($iuserinfo)
+    {
+        if ($iuserinfo === null) {
+            $this->iuserinfo = null;
+        } else {
+            $this->iuserinfo = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($iuserinfo, '!$&\'()*+,;=:');
+            $this->scheme_normalization();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the ihost. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
+     * any invalid characters).
+     *
+     * @param string $ihost
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_host($ihost)
+    {
+        if ($ihost === null) {
+            $this->ihost = null;
+            return true;
+        } elseif (substr($ihost, 0, 1) === '[' && substr($ihost, -1) === ']') {
+            if (\SimplePie\Net\IPv6::check_ipv6(substr($ihost, 1, -1))) {
+                $this->ihost = '[' . \SimplePie\Net\IPv6::compress(substr($ihost, 1, -1)) . ']';
+            } else {
+                $this->ihost = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $ihost = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ihost, '!$&\'()*+,;=');
+
+            // Lowercase, but ignore pct-encoded sections (as they should
+            // remain uppercase). This must be done after the previous step
+            // as that can add unescaped characters.
+            $position = 0;
+            $strlen = strlen($ihost);
+            while (($position += strcspn($ihost, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%', $position)) < $strlen) {
+                if ($ihost[$position] === '%') {
+                    $position += 3;
+                } else {
+                    $ihost[$position] = strtolower($ihost[$position]);
+                    $position++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->ihost = $ihost;
+        }
+
+        $this->scheme_normalization();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the port. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
+     * any invalid characters).
+     *
+     * @param string $port
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_port($port)
+    {
+        if ($port === null) {
+            $this->port = null;
+            return true;
+        } elseif (strspn($port, '0123456789') === strlen($port)) {
+            $this->port = (int) $port;
+            $this->scheme_normalization();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->port = null;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the ipath.
+     *
+     * @param string $ipath
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_path($ipath, $clear_cache = false)
+    {
+        static $cache;
+        if ($clear_cache) {
+            $cache = null;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!$cache) {
+            $cache = [];
+        }
+
+        $ipath = (string) $ipath;
+
+        if (isset($cache[$ipath])) {
+            $this->ipath = $cache[$ipath][(int) ($this->scheme !== null)];
+        } else {
+            $valid = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ipath, '!$&\'()*+,;=@:/');
+            $removed = $this->remove_dot_segments($valid);
+
+            $cache[$ipath] = [$valid, $removed];
+            $this->ipath =  ($this->scheme !== null) ? $removed : $valid;
+        }
+
+        $this->scheme_normalization();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the iquery.
+     *
+     * @param string $iquery
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_query($iquery)
+    {
+        if ($iquery === null) {
+            $this->iquery = null;
+        } else {
+            $this->iquery = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($iquery, '!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?', true);
+            $this->scheme_normalization();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the ifragment.
+     *
+     * @param string $ifragment
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set_fragment($ifragment)
+    {
+        if ($ifragment === null) {
+            $this->ifragment = null;
+        } else {
+            $this->ifragment = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ifragment, '!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?');
+            $this->scheme_normalization();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an IRI to a URI (or parts thereof)
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function to_uri($string)
+    {
+        static $non_ascii;
+        if (!$non_ascii) {
+            $non_ascii = implode('', range("\x80", "\xFF"));
+        }
+
+        $position = 0;
+        $strlen = strlen($string);
+        while (($position += strcspn($string, $non_ascii, $position)) < $strlen) {
+            $string = substr_replace($string, sprintf('%%%02X', ord($string[$position])), $position, 1);
+            $position += 3;
+            $strlen += 2;
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the complete IRI
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function get_iri()
+    {
+        if (!$this->is_valid()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $iri = '';
+        if ($this->scheme !== null) {
+            $iri .= $this->scheme . ':';
+        }
+        if (($iauthority = $this->get_iauthority()) !== null) {
+            $iri .= '//' . $iauthority;
+        }
+        if ($this->ipath !== '') {
+            $iri .= $this->ipath;
+        } elseif (!empty($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) && $iauthority !== null && $iauthority !== '') {
+            $iri .= $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath'];
+        }
+        if ($this->iquery !== null) {
+            $iri .= '?' . $this->iquery;
+        }
+        if ($this->ifragment !== null) {
+            $iri .= '#' . $this->ifragment;
+        }
+
+        return $iri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the complete URI
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function get_uri()
+    {
+        return $this->to_uri($this->get_iri());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the complete iauthority
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function get_iauthority()
+    {
+        if ($this->iuserinfo !== null || $this->ihost !== null || $this->port !== null) {
+            $iauthority = '';
+            if ($this->iuserinfo !== null) {
+                $iauthority .= $this->iuserinfo . '@';
+            }
+            if ($this->ihost !== null) {
+                $iauthority .= $this->ihost;
+            }
+            if ($this->port !== null && $this->port !== 0) {
+                $iauthority .= ':' . $this->port;
+            }
+            return $iauthority;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the complete authority
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function get_authority()
+    {
+        $iauthority = $this->get_iauthority();
+        if (is_string($iauthority)) {
+            return $this->to_uri($iauthority);
+        }
+
+        return $iauthority;
+    }
+}
+
+class_alias('SimplePie\IRI', 'SimplePie_IRI');