wp/wp-includes/class-wp-user.php
changeset 7 cf61fcea0001
child 9 177826044cd9
equal deleted inserted replaced
6:490d5cc509ed 7:cf61fcea0001
       
     1 <?php
       
     2 /**
       
     3  * User API: WP_User class
       
     4  *
       
     5  * @package WordPress
       
     6  * @subpackage Users
       
     7  * @since 4.4.0
       
     8  */
       
     9 
       
    10 /**
       
    11  * Core class used to implement the WP_User object.
       
    12  *
       
    13  * @since 2.0.0
       
    14  *
       
    15  * @property string $nickname
       
    16  * @property string $description
       
    17  * @property string $user_description
       
    18  * @property string $first_name
       
    19  * @property string $user_firstname
       
    20  * @property string $last_name
       
    21  * @property string $user_lastname
       
    22  * @property string $user_login
       
    23  * @property string $user_pass
       
    24  * @property string $user_nicename
       
    25  * @property string $user_email
       
    26  * @property string $user_url
       
    27  * @property string $user_registered
       
    28  * @property string $user_activation_key
       
    29  * @property string $user_status
       
    30  * @property int    $user_level
       
    31  * @property string $display_name
       
    32  * @property string $spam
       
    33  * @property string $deleted
       
    34  * @property string $locale
       
    35  * @property string $rich_editing
       
    36  * @property string $syntax_highlighting
       
    37  */
       
    38 class WP_User {
       
    39 	/**
       
    40 	 * User data container.
       
    41 	 *
       
    42 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
    43 	 * @var object
       
    44 	 */
       
    45 	public $data;
       
    46 
       
    47 	/**
       
    48 	 * The user's ID.
       
    49 	 *
       
    50 	 * @since 2.1.0
       
    51 	 * @var int
       
    52 	 */
       
    53 	public $ID = 0;
       
    54 
       
    55 	/**
       
    56 	 * The individual capabilities the user has been given.
       
    57 	 *
       
    58 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
    59 	 * @var array
       
    60 	 */
       
    61 	public $caps = array();
       
    62 
       
    63 	/**
       
    64 	 * User metadata option name.
       
    65 	 *
       
    66 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
    67 	 * @var string
       
    68 	 */
       
    69 	public $cap_key;
       
    70 
       
    71 	/**
       
    72 	 * The roles the user is part of.
       
    73 	 *
       
    74 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
    75 	 * @var array
       
    76 	 */
       
    77 	public $roles = array();
       
    78 
       
    79 	/**
       
    80 	 * All capabilities the user has, including individual and role based.
       
    81 	 *
       
    82 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
    83 	 * @var array
       
    84 	 */
       
    85 	public $allcaps = array();
       
    86 
       
    87 	/**
       
    88 	 * The filter context applied to user data fields.
       
    89 	 *
       
    90 	 * @since 2.9.0
       
    91 	 * @var string
       
    92 	 */
       
    93 	public $filter = null;
       
    94 
       
    95 	/**
       
    96 	 * The site ID the capabilities of this user are initialized for.
       
    97 	 *
       
    98 	 * @since 4.9.0
       
    99 	 * @var int
       
   100 	 */
       
   101 	private $site_id = 0;
       
   102 
       
   103 	/**
       
   104 	 * @static
       
   105 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   106 	 * @var array
       
   107 	 */
       
   108 	private static $back_compat_keys;
       
   109 
       
   110 	/**
       
   111 	 * Constructor.
       
   112 	 *
       
   113 	 * Retrieves the userdata and passes it to WP_User::init().
       
   114 	 *
       
   115 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   116 	 *
       
   117 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   118 	 *
       
   119 	 * @param int|string|stdClass|WP_User $id User's ID, a WP_User object, or a user object from the DB.
       
   120 	 * @param string $name Optional. User's username
       
   121 	 * @param int $site_id Optional Site ID, defaults to current site.
       
   122 	 */
       
   123 	public function __construct( $id = 0, $name = '', $site_id = '' ) {
       
   124 		if ( ! isset( self::$back_compat_keys ) ) {
       
   125 			$prefix = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->prefix;
       
   126 			self::$back_compat_keys = array(
       
   127 				'user_firstname' => 'first_name',
       
   128 				'user_lastname' => 'last_name',
       
   129 				'user_description' => 'description',
       
   130 				'user_level' => $prefix . 'user_level',
       
   131 				$prefix . 'usersettings' => $prefix . 'user-settings',
       
   132 				$prefix . 'usersettingstime' => $prefix . 'user-settings-time',
       
   133 			);
       
   134 		}
       
   135 
       
   136 		if ( $id instanceof WP_User ) {
       
   137 			$this->init( $id->data, $site_id );
       
   138 			return;
       
   139 		} elseif ( is_object( $id ) ) {
       
   140 			$this->init( $id, $site_id );
       
   141 			return;
       
   142 		}
       
   143 
       
   144 		if ( ! empty( $id ) && ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
       
   145 			$name = $id;
       
   146 			$id = 0;
       
   147 		}
       
   148 
       
   149 		if ( $id ) {
       
   150 			$data = self::get_data_by( 'id', $id );
       
   151 		} else {
       
   152 			$data = self::get_data_by( 'login', $name );
       
   153 		}
       
   154 
       
   155 		if ( $data ) {
       
   156 			$this->init( $data, $site_id );
       
   157 		} else {
       
   158 			$this->data = new stdClass;
       
   159 		}
       
   160 	}
       
   161 
       
   162 	/**
       
   163 	 * Sets up object properties, including capabilities.
       
   164 	 *
       
   165 	 * @since  3.3.0
       
   166 	 *
       
   167 	 * @param object $data    User DB row object.
       
   168 	 * @param int    $site_id Optional. The site ID to initialize for.
       
   169 	 */
       
   170 	public function init( $data, $site_id = '' ) {
       
   171 		$this->data = $data;
       
   172 		$this->ID = (int) $data->ID;
       
   173 
       
   174 		$this->for_site( $site_id );
       
   175 	}
       
   176 
       
   177 	/**
       
   178 	 * Return only the main user fields
       
   179 	 *
       
   180 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   181 	 * @since 4.4.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
       
   182 	 *
       
   183 	 * @static
       
   184 	 *
       
   185 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   186 	 *
       
   187 	 * @param string $field The field to query against: 'id', 'ID', 'slug', 'email' or 'login'.
       
   188 	 * @param string|int $value The field value
       
   189 	 * @return object|false Raw user object
       
   190 	 */
       
   191 	public static function get_data_by( $field, $value ) {
       
   192 		global $wpdb;
       
   193 
       
   194 		// 'ID' is an alias of 'id'.
       
   195 		if ( 'ID' === $field ) {
       
   196 			$field = 'id';
       
   197 		}
       
   198 
       
   199 		if ( 'id' == $field ) {
       
   200 			// Make sure the value is numeric to avoid casting objects, for example,
       
   201 			// to int 1.
       
   202 			if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) )
       
   203 				return false;
       
   204 			$value = intval( $value );
       
   205 			if ( $value < 1 )
       
   206 				return false;
       
   207 		} else {
       
   208 			$value = trim( $value );
       
   209 		}
       
   210 
       
   211 		if ( !$value )
       
   212 			return false;
       
   213 
       
   214 		switch ( $field ) {
       
   215 			case 'id':
       
   216 				$user_id = $value;
       
   217 				$db_field = 'ID';
       
   218 				break;
       
   219 			case 'slug':
       
   220 				$user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userslugs');
       
   221 				$db_field = 'user_nicename';
       
   222 				break;
       
   223 			case 'email':
       
   224 				$user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'useremail');
       
   225 				$db_field = 'user_email';
       
   226 				break;
       
   227 			case 'login':
       
   228 				$value = sanitize_user( $value );
       
   229 				$user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userlogins');
       
   230 				$db_field = 'user_login';
       
   231 				break;
       
   232 			default:
       
   233 				return false;
       
   234 		}
       
   235 
       
   236 		if ( false !== $user_id ) {
       
   237 			if ( $user = wp_cache_get( $user_id, 'users' ) )
       
   238 				return $user;
       
   239 		}
       
   240 
       
   241 		if ( !$user = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare(
       
   242 			"SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE $db_field = %s", $value
       
   243 		) ) )
       
   244 			return false;
       
   245 
       
   246 		update_user_caches( $user );
       
   247 
       
   248 		return $user;
       
   249 	}
       
   250 
       
   251 	/**
       
   252 	 * Magic method for checking the existence of a certain custom field.
       
   253 	 *
       
   254 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   255 	 *
       
   256 	 * @param string $key User meta key to check if set.
       
   257 	 * @return bool Whether the given user meta key is set.
       
   258 	 */
       
   259 	public function __isset( $key ) {
       
   260 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
       
   261 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1.0',
       
   262 				sprintf(
       
   263 					/* translators: %s: WP_User->ID */
       
   264 					__( 'Use %s instead.' ),
       
   265 					'<code>WP_User->ID</code>'
       
   266 				)
       
   267 			);
       
   268 			$key = 'ID';
       
   269 		}
       
   270 
       
   271 		if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) )
       
   272 			return true;
       
   273 
       
   274 		if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
       
   275 			$key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
       
   276 
       
   277 		return metadata_exists( 'user', $this->ID, $key );
       
   278 	}
       
   279 
       
   280 	/**
       
   281 	 * Magic method for accessing custom fields.
       
   282 	 *
       
   283 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   284 	 *
       
   285 	 * @param string $key User meta key to retrieve.
       
   286 	 * @return mixed Value of the given user meta key (if set). If `$key` is 'id', the user ID.
       
   287 	 */
       
   288 	public function __get( $key ) {
       
   289 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
       
   290 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1.0',
       
   291 				sprintf(
       
   292 					/* translators: %s: WP_User->ID */
       
   293 					__( 'Use %s instead.' ),
       
   294 					'<code>WP_User->ID</code>'
       
   295 				)
       
   296 			);
       
   297 			return $this->ID;
       
   298 		}
       
   299 
       
   300 		if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) ) {
       
   301 			$value = $this->data->$key;
       
   302 		} else {
       
   303 			if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
       
   304 				$key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
       
   305 			$value = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $key, true );
       
   306 		}
       
   307 
       
   308 		if ( $this->filter ) {
       
   309 			$value = sanitize_user_field( $key, $value, $this->ID, $this->filter );
       
   310 		}
       
   311 
       
   312 		return $value;
       
   313 	}
       
   314 
       
   315 	/**
       
   316 	 * Magic method for setting custom user fields.
       
   317 	 *
       
   318 	 * This method does not update custom fields in the database. It only stores
       
   319 	 * the value on the WP_User instance.
       
   320 	 *
       
   321 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   322 	 *
       
   323 	 * @param string $key   User meta key.
       
   324 	 * @param mixed  $value User meta value.
       
   325 	 */
       
   326 	public function __set( $key, $value ) {
       
   327 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
       
   328 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1.0',
       
   329 				sprintf(
       
   330 					/* translators: %s: WP_User->ID */
       
   331 					__( 'Use %s instead.' ),
       
   332 					'<code>WP_User->ID</code>'
       
   333 				)
       
   334 			);
       
   335 			$this->ID = $value;
       
   336 			return;
       
   337 		}
       
   338 
       
   339 		$this->data->$key = $value;
       
   340 	}
       
   341 
       
   342 	/**
       
   343 	 * Magic method for unsetting a certain custom field.
       
   344 	 *
       
   345 	 * @since 4.4.0
       
   346 	 *
       
   347 	 * @param string $key User meta key to unset.
       
   348 	 */
       
   349 	public function __unset( $key ) {
       
   350 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
       
   351 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1.0',
       
   352 				sprintf(
       
   353 					/* translators: %s: WP_User->ID */
       
   354 					__( 'Use %s instead.' ),
       
   355 					'<code>WP_User->ID</code>'
       
   356 				)
       
   357 			);
       
   358 		}
       
   359 
       
   360 		if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) ) {
       
   361 			unset( $this->data->$key );
       
   362 		}
       
   363 
       
   364 		if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) ) {
       
   365 			unset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] );
       
   366 		}
       
   367 	}
       
   368 
       
   369 	/**
       
   370 	 * Determine whether the user exists in the database.
       
   371 	 *
       
   372 	 * @since 3.4.0
       
   373 	 *
       
   374 	 * @return bool True if user exists in the database, false if not.
       
   375 	 */
       
   376 	public function exists() {
       
   377 		return ! empty( $this->ID );
       
   378 	}
       
   379 
       
   380 	/**
       
   381 	 * Retrieve the value of a property or meta key.
       
   382 	 *
       
   383 	 * Retrieves from the users and usermeta table.
       
   384 	 *
       
   385 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   386 	 *
       
   387 	 * @param string $key Property
       
   388 	 * @return mixed
       
   389 	 */
       
   390 	public function get( $key ) {
       
   391 		return $this->__get( $key );
       
   392 	}
       
   393 
       
   394 	/**
       
   395 	 * Determine whether a property or meta key is set
       
   396 	 *
       
   397 	 * Consults the users and usermeta tables.
       
   398 	 *
       
   399 	 * @since 3.3.0
       
   400 	 *
       
   401 	 * @param string $key Property
       
   402 	 * @return bool
       
   403 	 */
       
   404 	public function has_prop( $key ) {
       
   405 		return $this->__isset( $key );
       
   406 	}
       
   407 
       
   408 	/**
       
   409 	 * Return an array representation.
       
   410 	 *
       
   411 	 * @since 3.5.0
       
   412 	 *
       
   413 	 * @return array Array representation.
       
   414 	 */
       
   415 	public function to_array() {
       
   416 		return get_object_vars( $this->data );
       
   417 	}
       
   418 
       
   419 	/**
       
   420 	 * Makes private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility.
       
   421 	 *
       
   422 	 * @since 4.3.0
       
   423 	 *
       
   424 	 * @param callable $name      Method to call.
       
   425 	 * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
       
   426 	 * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
       
   427 	 */
       
   428 	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
       
   429 		if ( '_init_caps' === $name ) {
       
   430 			return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
       
   431 		}
       
   432 		return false;
       
   433 	}
       
   434 
       
   435 	/**
       
   436 	 * Set up capability object properties.
       
   437 	 *
       
   438 	 * Will set the value for the 'cap_key' property to current database table
       
   439 	 * prefix, followed by 'capabilities'. Will then check to see if the
       
   440 	 * property matching the 'cap_key' exists and is an array. If so, it will be
       
   441 	 * used.
       
   442 	 *
       
   443 	 * @since 2.1.0
       
   444 	 * @deprecated 4.9.0 Use WP_User::for_site()
       
   445 	 *
       
   446 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   447 	 *
       
   448 	 * @param string $cap_key Optional capability key
       
   449 	 */
       
   450 	protected function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {
       
   451 		global $wpdb;
       
   452 
       
   453 		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.9.0', 'WP_User::for_site()' );
       
   454 
       
   455 		if ( empty( $cap_key ) ) {
       
   456 			$this->cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $this->site_id ) . 'capabilities';
       
   457 		} else {
       
   458 			$this->cap_key = $cap_key;
       
   459 		}
       
   460 
       
   461 		$this->caps = $this->get_caps_data();
       
   462 
       
   463 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   464 	}
       
   465 
       
   466 	/**
       
   467 	 * Retrieve all of the role capabilities and merge with individual capabilities.
       
   468 	 *
       
   469 	 * All of the capabilities of the roles the user belongs to are merged with
       
   470 	 * the users individual roles. This also means that the user can be denied
       
   471 	 * specific roles that their role might have, but the specific user isn't
       
   472 	 * granted permission to.
       
   473 	 *
       
   474 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   475 	 *
       
   476 	 * @return array List of all capabilities for the user.
       
   477 	 */
       
   478 	public function get_role_caps() {
       
   479 		$switch_site = false;
       
   480 		if ( is_multisite() && $this->site_id != get_current_blog_id() ) {
       
   481 			$switch_site = true;
       
   482 
       
   483 			switch_to_blog( $this->site_id );
       
   484 		}
       
   485 
       
   486 		$wp_roles = wp_roles();
       
   487 
       
   488 		//Filter out caps that are not role names and assign to $this->roles
       
   489 		if ( is_array( $this->caps ) )
       
   490 			$this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( $wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );
       
   491 
       
   492 		//Build $allcaps from role caps, overlay user's $caps
       
   493 		$this->allcaps = array();
       
   494 		foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role ) {
       
   495 			$the_role = $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
       
   496 			$this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $the_role->capabilities );
       
   497 		}
       
   498 		$this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $this->caps );
       
   499 
       
   500 		if ( $switch_site ) {
       
   501 			restore_current_blog();
       
   502 		}
       
   503 
       
   504 		return $this->allcaps;
       
   505 	}
       
   506 
       
   507 	/**
       
   508 	 * Add role to user.
       
   509 	 *
       
   510 	 * Updates the user's meta data option with capabilities and roles.
       
   511 	 *
       
   512 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   513 	 *
       
   514 	 * @param string $role Role name.
       
   515 	 */
       
   516 	public function add_role( $role ) {
       
   517 		if ( empty( $role ) ) {
       
   518 			return;
       
   519 		}
       
   520 
       
   521 		$this->caps[$role] = true;
       
   522 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
       
   523 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   524 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
       
   525 
       
   526 		/**
       
   527 		 * Fires immediately after the user has been given a new role.
       
   528 		 *
       
   529 		 * @since 4.3.0
       
   530 		 *
       
   531 		 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
       
   532 		 * @param string $role    The new role.
       
   533 		 */
       
   534 		do_action( 'add_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
       
   535 	}
       
   536 
       
   537 	/**
       
   538 	 * Remove role from user.
       
   539 	 *
       
   540 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   541 	 *
       
   542 	 * @param string $role Role name.
       
   543 	 */
       
   544 	public function remove_role( $role ) {
       
   545 		if ( !in_array($role, $this->roles) )
       
   546 			return;
       
   547 		unset( $this->caps[$role] );
       
   548 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
       
   549 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   550 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
       
   551 
       
   552 		/**
       
   553 		 * Fires immediately after a role as been removed from a user.
       
   554 		 *
       
   555 		 * @since 4.3.0
       
   556 		 *
       
   557 		 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
       
   558 		 * @param string $role    The removed role.
       
   559 		 */
       
   560 		do_action( 'remove_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
       
   561 	}
       
   562 
       
   563 	/**
       
   564 	 * Set the role of the user.
       
   565 	 *
       
   566 	 * This will remove the previous roles of the user and assign the user the
       
   567 	 * new one. You can set the role to an empty string and it will remove all
       
   568 	 * of the roles from the user.
       
   569 	 *
       
   570 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   571 	 *
       
   572 	 * @param string $role Role name.
       
   573 	 */
       
   574 	public function set_role( $role ) {
       
   575 		if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == current( $this->roles ) )
       
   576 			return;
       
   577 
       
   578 		foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $oldrole )
       
   579 			unset( $this->caps[$oldrole] );
       
   580 
       
   581 		$old_roles = $this->roles;
       
   582 		if ( !empty( $role ) ) {
       
   583 			$this->caps[$role] = true;
       
   584 			$this->roles = array( $role => true );
       
   585 		} else {
       
   586 			$this->roles = false;
       
   587 		}
       
   588 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
       
   589 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   590 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
       
   591 
       
   592 		/**
       
   593 		 * Fires after the user's role has changed.
       
   594 		 *
       
   595 		 * @since 2.9.0
       
   596 		 * @since 3.6.0 Added $old_roles to include an array of the user's previous roles.
       
   597 		 *
       
   598 		 * @param int    $user_id   The user ID.
       
   599 		 * @param string $role      The new role.
       
   600 		 * @param array  $old_roles An array of the user's previous roles.
       
   601 		 */
       
   602 		do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role, $old_roles );
       
   603 	}
       
   604 
       
   605 	/**
       
   606 	 * Choose the maximum level the user has.
       
   607 	 *
       
   608 	 * Will compare the level from the $item parameter against the $max
       
   609 	 * parameter. If the item is incorrect, then just the $max parameter value
       
   610 	 * will be returned.
       
   611 	 *
       
   612 	 * Used to get the max level based on the capabilities the user has. This
       
   613 	 * is also based on roles, so if the user is assigned the Administrator role
       
   614 	 * then the capability 'level_10' will exist and the user will get that
       
   615 	 * value.
       
   616 	 *
       
   617 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   618 	 *
       
   619 	 * @param int $max Max level of user.
       
   620 	 * @param string $item Level capability name.
       
   621 	 * @return int Max Level.
       
   622 	 */
       
   623 	public function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {
       
   624 		if ( preg_match( '/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches ) ) {
       
   625 			$level = intval( $matches[1] );
       
   626 			return max( $max, $level );
       
   627 		} else {
       
   628 			return $max;
       
   629 		}
       
   630 	}
       
   631 
       
   632 	/**
       
   633 	 * Update the maximum user level for the user.
       
   634 	 *
       
   635 	 * Updates the 'user_level' user metadata (includes prefix that is the
       
   636 	 * database table prefix) with the maximum user level. Gets the value from
       
   637 	 * the all of the capabilities that the user has.
       
   638 	 *
       
   639 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   640 	 *
       
   641 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   642 	 */
       
   643 	public function update_user_level_from_caps() {
       
   644 		global $wpdb;
       
   645 		$this->user_level = array_reduce( array_keys( $this->allcaps ), array( $this, 'level_reduction' ), 0 );
       
   646 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level', $this->user_level );
       
   647 	}
       
   648 
       
   649 	/**
       
   650 	 * Add capability and grant or deny access to capability.
       
   651 	 *
       
   652 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   653 	 *
       
   654 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
       
   655 	 * @param bool $grant Whether to grant capability to user.
       
   656 	 */
       
   657 	public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
       
   658 		$this->caps[$cap] = $grant;
       
   659 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
       
   660 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   661 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
       
   662 	}
       
   663 
       
   664 	/**
       
   665 	 * Remove capability from user.
       
   666 	 *
       
   667 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   668 	 *
       
   669 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
       
   670 	 */
       
   671 	public function remove_cap( $cap ) {
       
   672 		if ( ! isset( $this->caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
       
   673 			return;
       
   674 		}
       
   675 		unset( $this->caps[ $cap ] );
       
   676 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
       
   677 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   678 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
       
   679 	}
       
   680 
       
   681 	/**
       
   682 	 * Remove all of the capabilities of the user.
       
   683 	 *
       
   684 	 * @since 2.1.0
       
   685 	 *
       
   686 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   687 	 */
       
   688 	public function remove_all_caps() {
       
   689 		global $wpdb;
       
   690 		$this->caps = array();
       
   691 		delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key );
       
   692 		delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level' );
       
   693 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   694 	}
       
   695 
       
   696 	/**
       
   697 	 * Whether the user has a specific capability.
       
   698 	 *
       
   699 	 * While checking against a role in place of a capability is supported in part, this practice is discouraged as it
       
   700 	 * may produce unreliable results.
       
   701 	 *
       
   702 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   703 	 *
       
   704 	 * @see map_meta_cap()
       
   705 	 *
       
   706 	 * @param string $cap           Capability name.
       
   707 	 * @param int    $object_id,... Optional. ID of a specific object to check against if `$cap` is a "meta" capability.
       
   708 	 *                              Meta capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by
       
   709 	 *                              by the `map_meta_cap()` function to map to primitive capabilities that a user or
       
   710 	 *                              role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
       
   711 	 * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability, or, if `$object_id` is passed, whether the user has
       
   712 	 *              the given capability for that object.
       
   713 	 */
       
   714 	public function has_cap( $cap ) {
       
   715 		if ( is_numeric( $cap ) ) {
       
   716 			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0.0', __( 'Usage of user levels is deprecated. Use capabilities instead.' ) );
       
   717 			$cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap( $cap );
       
   718 		}
       
   719 
       
   720 		$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
       
   721 		$args = array_merge( array( $cap, $this->ID ), $args );
       
   722 		$caps = call_user_func_array( 'map_meta_cap', $args );
       
   723 
       
   724 		// Multisite super admin has all caps by definition, Unless specifically denied.
       
   725 		if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $this->ID ) ) {
       
   726 			if ( in_array('do_not_allow', $caps) )
       
   727 				return false;
       
   728 			return true;
       
   729 		}
       
   730 
       
   731 		/**
       
   732 		 * Dynamically filter a user's capabilities.
       
   733 		 *
       
   734 		 * @since 2.0.0
       
   735 		 * @since 3.7.0 Added the user object.
       
   736 		 *
       
   737 		 * @param array   $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
       
   738 		 * @param array   $caps    Actual capabilities for meta capability.
       
   739 		 * @param array   $args    Optional parameters passed to has_cap(), typically object ID.
       
   740 		 * @param WP_User $user    The user object.
       
   741 		 */
       
   742 		$capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args, $this );
       
   743 
       
   744 		// Everyone is allowed to exist.
       
   745 		$capabilities['exist'] = true;
       
   746 
       
   747 		// Nobody is allowed to do things they are not allowed to do.
       
   748 		unset( $capabilities['do_not_allow'] );
       
   749 
       
   750 		// Must have ALL requested caps.
       
   751 		foreach ( (array) $caps as $cap ) {
       
   752 			if ( empty( $capabilities[ $cap ] ) )
       
   753 				return false;
       
   754 		}
       
   755 
       
   756 		return true;
       
   757 	}
       
   758 
       
   759 	/**
       
   760 	 * Convert numeric level to level capability name.
       
   761 	 *
       
   762 	 * Prepends 'level_' to level number.
       
   763 	 *
       
   764 	 * @since 2.0.0
       
   765 	 *
       
   766 	 * @param int $level Level number, 1 to 10.
       
   767 	 * @return string
       
   768 	 */
       
   769 	public function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {
       
   770 		return 'level_' . $level;
       
   771 	}
       
   772 
       
   773 	/**
       
   774 	 * Set the site to operate on. Defaults to the current site.
       
   775 	 *
       
   776 	 * @since 3.0.0
       
   777 	 * @deprecated 4.9.0 Use WP_User::for_site()
       
   778 	 *
       
   779 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   780 	 *
       
   781 	 * @param int $blog_id Optional. Site ID, defaults to current site.
       
   782 	 */
       
   783 	public function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {
       
   784 		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.9.0', 'WP_User::for_site()' );
       
   785 
       
   786 		$this->for_site( $blog_id );
       
   787 	}
       
   788 
       
   789 	/**
       
   790 	 * Sets the site to operate on. Defaults to the current site.
       
   791 	 *
       
   792 	 * @since 4.9.0
       
   793 	 *
       
   794 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
       
   795 	 *
       
   796 	 * @param int $site_id Site ID to initialize user capabilities for. Default is the current site.
       
   797 	 */
       
   798 	public function for_site( $site_id = '' ) {
       
   799 		global $wpdb;
       
   800 
       
   801 		if ( ! empty( $site_id ) ) {
       
   802 			$this->site_id = absint( $site_id );
       
   803 		} else {
       
   804 			$this->site_id = get_current_blog_id();
       
   805 		}
       
   806 
       
   807 		$this->cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $this->site_id ) . 'capabilities';
       
   808 
       
   809 		$this->caps = $this->get_caps_data();
       
   810 
       
   811 		$this->get_role_caps();
       
   812 	}
       
   813 
       
   814 	/**
       
   815 	 * Gets the ID of the site for which the user's capabilities are currently initialized.
       
   816 	 *
       
   817 	 * @since 4.9.0
       
   818 	 *
       
   819 	 * @return int Site ID.
       
   820 	 */
       
   821 	public function get_site_id() {
       
   822 		return $this->site_id;
       
   823 	}
       
   824 
       
   825 	/**
       
   826 	 * Gets the available user capabilities data.
       
   827 	 *
       
   828 	 * @since 4.9.0
       
   829 	 *
       
   830 	 * @return array User capabilities array.
       
   831 	 */
       
   832 	private function get_caps_data() {
       
   833 		$caps = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, true );
       
   834 
       
   835 		if ( ! is_array( $caps ) ) {
       
   836 			return array();
       
   837 		}
       
   838 
       
   839 		return $caps;
       
   840 	}
       
   841 }