wp/wp-includes/class-wp-date-query.php
changeset 16 a86126ab1dd4
child 18 be944660c56a
equal deleted inserted replaced
15:3d4e9c994f10 16:a86126ab1dd4
       
     1 <?php
       
     2 /**
       
     3  * Class for generating SQL clauses that filter a primary query according to date.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * WP_Date_Query is a helper that allows primary query classes, such as WP_Query, to filter
       
     6  * their results by date columns, by generating `WHERE` subclauses to be attached to the
       
     7  * primary SQL query string.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * Attempting to filter by an invalid date value (eg month=13) will generate SQL that will
       
    10  * return no results. In these cases, a _doing_it_wrong() error notice is also thrown.
       
    11  * See WP_Date_Query::validate_date_values().
       
    12  *
       
    13  * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/
       
    14  *
       
    15  * @since 3.7.0
       
    16  */
       
    17 class WP_Date_Query {
       
    18 	/**
       
    19 	 * Array of date queries.
       
    20 	 *
       
    21 	 * See WP_Date_Query::__construct() for information on date query arguments.
       
    22 	 *
       
    23 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
    24 	 * @var array
       
    25 	 */
       
    26 	public $queries = array();
       
    27 
       
    28 	/**
       
    29 	 * The default relation between top-level queries. Can be either 'AND' or 'OR'.
       
    30 	 *
       
    31 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
    32 	 * @var string
       
    33 	 */
       
    34 	public $relation = 'AND';
       
    35 
       
    36 	/**
       
    37 	 * The column to query against. Can be changed via the query arguments.
       
    38 	 *
       
    39 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
    40 	 * @var string
       
    41 	 */
       
    42 	public $column = 'post_date';
       
    43 
       
    44 	/**
       
    45 	 * The value comparison operator. Can be changed via the query arguments.
       
    46 	 *
       
    47 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
    48 	 * @var string
       
    49 	 */
       
    50 	public $compare = '=';
       
    51 
       
    52 	/**
       
    53 	 * Supported time-related parameter keys.
       
    54 	 *
       
    55 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
    56 	 * @var array
       
    57 	 */
       
    58 	public $time_keys = array( 'after', 'before', 'year', 'month', 'monthnum', 'week', 'w', 'dayofyear', 'day', 'dayofweek', 'dayofweek_iso', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' );
       
    59 
       
    60 	/**
       
    61 	 * Constructor.
       
    62 	 *
       
    63 	 * Time-related parameters that normally require integer values ('year', 'month', 'week', 'dayofyear', 'day',
       
    64 	 * 'dayofweek', 'dayofweek_iso', 'hour', 'minute', 'second') accept arrays of integers for some values of
       
    65 	 * 'compare'. When 'compare' is 'IN' or 'NOT IN', arrays are accepted; when 'compare' is 'BETWEEN' or 'NOT
       
    66 	 * BETWEEN', arrays of two valid values are required. See individual argument descriptions for accepted values.
       
    67 	 *
       
    68 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
    69 	 * @since 4.0.0 The $inclusive logic was updated to include all times within the date range.
       
    70 	 * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'dayofweek_iso' time type parameter.
       
    71 	 *
       
    72 	 * @param array  $date_query {
       
    73 	 *     Array of date query clauses.
       
    74 	 *
       
    75 	 *     @type array ...$0 {
       
    76 	 *         @type string $column   Optional. The column to query against. If undefined, inherits the value of
       
    77 	 *                                the `$default_column` parameter. Accepts 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt',
       
    78 	 *                                'post_modified','post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt'.
       
    79 	 *                                Default 'post_date'.
       
    80 	 *         @type string $compare  Optional. The comparison operator. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
       
    81 	 *                                'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. Default '='.
       
    82 	 *         @type string $relation Optional. The boolean relationship between the date queries. Accepts 'OR' or 'AND'.
       
    83 	 *                                Default 'OR'.
       
    84 	 *         @type array  ...$0 {
       
    85 	 *             Optional. An array of first-order clause parameters, or another fully-formed date query.
       
    86 	 *
       
    87 	 *             @type string|array $before {
       
    88 	 *                 Optional. Date to retrieve posts before. Accepts `strtotime()`-compatible string,
       
    89 	 *                 or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values.
       
    90 	 *
       
    91 	 *                 @type string $year  The four-digit year. Default empty. Accepts any four-digit year.
       
    92 	 *                 @type string $month Optional when passing array.The month of the year.
       
    93 	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-12.
       
    94 	 *                 @type string $day   Optional when passing array.The day of the month.
       
    95 	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-31.
       
    96 	 *             }
       
    97 	 *             @type string|array $after {
       
    98 	 *                 Optional. Date to retrieve posts after. Accepts `strtotime()`-compatible string,
       
    99 	 *                 or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values.
       
   100 	 *
       
   101 	 *                 @type string $year  The four-digit year. Accepts any four-digit year. Default empty.
       
   102 	 *                 @type string $month Optional when passing array. The month of the year. Accepts numbers 1-12.
       
   103 	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:12).
       
   104 	 *                 @type string $day   Optional when passing array.The day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31.
       
   105 	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:last day of month).
       
   106 	 *             }
       
   107 	 *             @type string       $column        Optional. Used to add a clause comparing a column other than the
       
   108 	 *                                               column specified in the top-level `$column` parameter. Accepts
       
   109 	 *                                               'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified', 'post_modified_gmt',
       
   110 	 *                                               'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt'. Default is the value of
       
   111 	 *                                               top-level `$column`.
       
   112 	 *             @type string       $compare       Optional. The comparison operator. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=',
       
   113 	 *                                               '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. 'IN',
       
   114 	 *                                               'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', and 'NOT BETWEEN'. Comparisons support
       
   115 	 *                                               arrays in some time-related parameters. Default '='.
       
   116 	 *             @type bool         $inclusive     Optional. Include results from dates specified in 'before' or
       
   117 	 *                                               'after'. Default false.
       
   118 	 *             @type int|array    $year          Optional. The four-digit year number. Accepts any four-digit year
       
   119 	 *                                               or an array of years if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   120 	 *             @type int|array    $month         Optional. The two-digit month number. Accepts numbers 1-12 or an
       
   121 	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   122 	 *             @type int|array    $week          Optional. The week number of the year. Accepts numbers 0-53 or an
       
   123 	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   124 	 *             @type int|array    $dayofyear     Optional. The day number of the year. Accepts numbers 1-366 or an
       
   125 	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
       
   126 	 *             @type int|array    $day           Optional. The day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31 or an array
       
   127 	 *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   128 	 *             @type int|array    $dayofweek     Optional. The day number of the week. Accepts numbers 1-7 (1 is
       
   129 	 *                                               Sunday) or an array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
       
   130 	 *                                               Default empty.
       
   131 	 *             @type int|array    $dayofweek_iso Optional. The day number of the week (ISO). Accepts numbers 1-7
       
   132 	 *                                               (1 is Monday) or an array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
       
   133 	 *                                               Default empty.
       
   134 	 *             @type int|array    $hour          Optional. The hour of the day. Accepts numbers 0-23 or an array
       
   135 	 *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   136 	 *             @type int|array    $minute        Optional. The minute of the hour. Accepts numbers 0-60 or an array
       
   137 	 *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   138 	 *             @type int|array    $second        Optional. The second of the minute. Accepts numbers 0-60 or an
       
   139 	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
       
   140 	 *         }
       
   141 	 *     }
       
   142 	 * }
       
   143 	 * @param string $default_column Optional. Default column to query against. Default 'post_date'.
       
   144 	 *                               Accepts 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified', 'post_modified_gmt',
       
   145 	 *                               'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt'.
       
   146 	 */
       
   147 	public function __construct( $date_query, $default_column = 'post_date' ) {
       
   148 		if ( empty( $date_query ) || ! is_array( $date_query ) ) {
       
   149 			return;
       
   150 		}
       
   151 
       
   152 		if ( isset( $date_query['relation'] ) && 'OR' === strtoupper( $date_query['relation'] ) ) {
       
   153 			$this->relation = 'OR';
       
   154 		} else {
       
   155 			$this->relation = 'AND';
       
   156 		}
       
   157 
       
   158 		// Support for passing time-based keys in the top level of the $date_query array.
       
   159 		if ( ! isset( $date_query[0] ) ) {
       
   160 			$date_query = array( $date_query );
       
   161 		}
       
   162 
       
   163 		if ( ! empty( $date_query['column'] ) ) {
       
   164 			$date_query['column'] = esc_sql( $date_query['column'] );
       
   165 		} else {
       
   166 			$date_query['column'] = esc_sql( $default_column );
       
   167 		}
       
   168 
       
   169 		$this->column = $this->validate_column( $this->column );
       
   170 
       
   171 		$this->compare = $this->get_compare( $date_query );
       
   172 
       
   173 		$this->queries = $this->sanitize_query( $date_query );
       
   174 	}
       
   175 
       
   176 	/**
       
   177 	 * Recursive-friendly query sanitizer.
       
   178 	 *
       
   179 	 * Ensures that each query-level clause has a 'relation' key, and that
       
   180 	 * each first-order clause contains all the necessary keys from `$defaults`.
       
   181 	 *
       
   182 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
   183 	 *
       
   184 	 * @param array $queries
       
   185 	 * @param array $parent_query
       
   186 	 * @return array Sanitized queries.
       
   187 	 */
       
   188 	public function sanitize_query( $queries, $parent_query = null ) {
       
   189 		$cleaned_query = array();
       
   190 
       
   191 		$defaults = array(
       
   192 			'column'   => 'post_date',
       
   193 			'compare'  => '=',
       
   194 			'relation' => 'AND',
       
   195 		);
       
   196 
       
   197 		// Numeric keys should always have array values.
       
   198 		foreach ( $queries as $qkey => $qvalue ) {
       
   199 			if ( is_numeric( $qkey ) && ! is_array( $qvalue ) ) {
       
   200 				unset( $queries[ $qkey ] );
       
   201 			}
       
   202 		}
       
   203 
       
   204 		// Each query should have a value for each default key. Inherit from the parent when possible.
       
   205 		foreach ( $defaults as $dkey => $dvalue ) {
       
   206 			if ( isset( $queries[ $dkey ] ) ) {
       
   207 				continue;
       
   208 			}
       
   209 
       
   210 			if ( isset( $parent_query[ $dkey ] ) ) {
       
   211 				$queries[ $dkey ] = $parent_query[ $dkey ];
       
   212 			} else {
       
   213 				$queries[ $dkey ] = $dvalue;
       
   214 			}
       
   215 		}
       
   216 
       
   217 		// Validate the dates passed in the query.
       
   218 		if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $queries ) ) {
       
   219 			$this->validate_date_values( $queries );
       
   220 		}
       
   221 
       
   222 		foreach ( $queries as $key => $q ) {
       
   223 			if ( ! is_array( $q ) || in_array( $key, $this->time_keys, true ) ) {
       
   224 				// This is a first-order query. Trust the values and sanitize when building SQL.
       
   225 				$cleaned_query[ $key ] = $q;
       
   226 			} else {
       
   227 				// Any array without a time key is another query, so we recurse.
       
   228 				$cleaned_query[] = $this->sanitize_query( $q, $queries );
       
   229 			}
       
   230 		}
       
   231 
       
   232 		return $cleaned_query;
       
   233 	}
       
   234 
       
   235 	/**
       
   236 	 * Determine whether this is a first-order clause.
       
   237 	 *
       
   238 	 * Checks to see if the current clause has any time-related keys.
       
   239 	 * If so, it's first-order.
       
   240 	 *
       
   241 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
   242 	 *
       
   243 	 * @param array $query Query clause.
       
   244 	 * @return bool True if this is a first-order clause.
       
   245 	 */
       
   246 	protected function is_first_order_clause( $query ) {
       
   247 		$time_keys = array_intersect( $this->time_keys, array_keys( $query ) );
       
   248 		return ! empty( $time_keys );
       
   249 	}
       
   250 
       
   251 	/**
       
   252 	 * Determines and validates what comparison operator to use.
       
   253 	 *
       
   254 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   255 	 *
       
   256 	 * @param array $query A date query or a date subquery.
       
   257 	 * @return string The comparison operator.
       
   258 	 */
       
   259 	public function get_compare( $query ) {
       
   260 		if ( ! empty( $query['compare'] )
       
   261 			&& in_array( $query['compare'], array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ), true )
       
   262 		) {
       
   263 			return strtoupper( $query['compare'] );
       
   264 		}
       
   265 
       
   266 		return $this->compare;
       
   267 	}
       
   268 
       
   269 	/**
       
   270 	 * Validates the given date_query values and triggers errors if something is not valid.
       
   271 	 *
       
   272 	 * Note that date queries with invalid date ranges are allowed to
       
   273 	 * continue (though of course no items will be found for impossible dates).
       
   274 	 * This method only generates debug notices for these cases.
       
   275 	 *
       
   276 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
   277 	 *
       
   278 	 * @param array $date_query The date_query array.
       
   279 	 * @return bool  True if all values in the query are valid, false if one or more fail.
       
   280 	 */
       
   281 	public function validate_date_values( $date_query = array() ) {
       
   282 		if ( empty( $date_query ) ) {
       
   283 			return false;
       
   284 		}
       
   285 
       
   286 		$valid = true;
       
   287 
       
   288 		/*
       
   289 		 * Validate 'before' and 'after' up front, then let the
       
   290 		 * validation routine continue to be sure that all invalid
       
   291 		 * values generate errors too.
       
   292 		 */
       
   293 		if ( array_key_exists( 'before', $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query['before'] ) ) {
       
   294 			$valid = $this->validate_date_values( $date_query['before'] );
       
   295 		}
       
   296 
       
   297 		if ( array_key_exists( 'after', $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query['after'] ) ) {
       
   298 			$valid = $this->validate_date_values( $date_query['after'] );
       
   299 		}
       
   300 
       
   301 		// Array containing all min-max checks.
       
   302 		$min_max_checks = array();
       
   303 
       
   304 		// Days per year.
       
   305 		if ( array_key_exists( 'year', $date_query ) ) {
       
   306 			/*
       
   307 			 * If a year exists in the date query, we can use it to get the days.
       
   308 			 * If multiple years are provided (as in a BETWEEN), use the first one.
       
   309 			 */
       
   310 			if ( is_array( $date_query['year'] ) ) {
       
   311 				$_year = reset( $date_query['year'] );
       
   312 			} else {
       
   313 				$_year = $date_query['year'];
       
   314 			}
       
   315 
       
   316 			$max_days_of_year = gmdate( 'z', mktime( 0, 0, 0, 12, 31, $_year ) ) + 1;
       
   317 		} else {
       
   318 			// Otherwise we use the max of 366 (leap-year).
       
   319 			$max_days_of_year = 366;
       
   320 		}
       
   321 
       
   322 		$min_max_checks['dayofyear'] = array(
       
   323 			'min' => 1,
       
   324 			'max' => $max_days_of_year,
       
   325 		);
       
   326 
       
   327 		// Days per week.
       
   328 		$min_max_checks['dayofweek'] = array(
       
   329 			'min' => 1,
       
   330 			'max' => 7,
       
   331 		);
       
   332 
       
   333 		// Days per week.
       
   334 		$min_max_checks['dayofweek_iso'] = array(
       
   335 			'min' => 1,
       
   336 			'max' => 7,
       
   337 		);
       
   338 
       
   339 		// Months per year.
       
   340 		$min_max_checks['month'] = array(
       
   341 			'min' => 1,
       
   342 			'max' => 12,
       
   343 		);
       
   344 
       
   345 		// Weeks per year.
       
   346 		if ( isset( $_year ) ) {
       
   347 			/*
       
   348 			 * If we have a specific year, use it to calculate number of weeks.
       
   349 			 * Note: the number of weeks in a year is the date in which Dec 28 appears.
       
   350 			 */
       
   351 			$week_count = gmdate( 'W', mktime( 0, 0, 0, 12, 28, $_year ) );
       
   352 
       
   353 		} else {
       
   354 			// Otherwise set the week-count to a maximum of 53.
       
   355 			$week_count = 53;
       
   356 		}
       
   357 
       
   358 		$min_max_checks['week'] = array(
       
   359 			'min' => 1,
       
   360 			'max' => $week_count,
       
   361 		);
       
   362 
       
   363 		// Days per month.
       
   364 		$min_max_checks['day'] = array(
       
   365 			'min' => 1,
       
   366 			'max' => 31,
       
   367 		);
       
   368 
       
   369 		// Hours per day.
       
   370 		$min_max_checks['hour'] = array(
       
   371 			'min' => 0,
       
   372 			'max' => 23,
       
   373 		);
       
   374 
       
   375 		// Minutes per hour.
       
   376 		$min_max_checks['minute'] = array(
       
   377 			'min' => 0,
       
   378 			'max' => 59,
       
   379 		);
       
   380 
       
   381 		// Seconds per minute.
       
   382 		$min_max_checks['second'] = array(
       
   383 			'min' => 0,
       
   384 			'max' => 59,
       
   385 		);
       
   386 
       
   387 		// Concatenate and throw a notice for each invalid value.
       
   388 		foreach ( $min_max_checks as $key => $check ) {
       
   389 			if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $date_query ) ) {
       
   390 				continue;
       
   391 			}
       
   392 
       
   393 			// Throw a notice for each failing value.
       
   394 			foreach ( (array) $date_query[ $key ] as $_value ) {
       
   395 				$is_between = $_value >= $check['min'] && $_value <= $check['max'];
       
   396 
       
   397 				if ( ! is_numeric( $_value ) || ! $is_between ) {
       
   398 					$error = sprintf(
       
   399 						/* translators: Date query invalid date message. 1: Invalid value, 2: Type of value, 3: Minimum valid value, 4: Maximum valid value. */
       
   400 						__( 'Invalid value %1$s for %2$s. Expected value should be between %3$s and %4$s.' ),
       
   401 						'<code>' . esc_html( $_value ) . '</code>',
       
   402 						'<code>' . esc_html( $key ) . '</code>',
       
   403 						'<code>' . esc_html( $check['min'] ) . '</code>',
       
   404 						'<code>' . esc_html( $check['max'] ) . '</code>'
       
   405 					);
       
   406 
       
   407 					_doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, $error, '4.1.0' );
       
   408 
       
   409 					$valid = false;
       
   410 				}
       
   411 			}
       
   412 		}
       
   413 
       
   414 		// If we already have invalid date messages, don't bother running through checkdate().
       
   415 		if ( ! $valid ) {
       
   416 			return $valid;
       
   417 		}
       
   418 
       
   419 		$day_month_year_error_msg = '';
       
   420 
       
   421 		$day_exists   = array_key_exists( 'day', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['day'] );
       
   422 		$month_exists = array_key_exists( 'month', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['month'] );
       
   423 		$year_exists  = array_key_exists( 'year', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['year'] );
       
   424 
       
   425 		if ( $day_exists && $month_exists && $year_exists ) {
       
   426 			// 1. Checking day, month, year combination.
       
   427 			if ( ! wp_checkdate( $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'], $date_query['year'], sprintf( '%s-%s-%s', $date_query['year'], $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'] ) ) ) {
       
   428 				$day_month_year_error_msg = sprintf(
       
   429 					/* translators: 1: Year, 2: Month, 3: Day of month. */
       
   430 					__( 'The following values do not describe a valid date: year %1$s, month %2$s, day %3$s.' ),
       
   431 					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['year'] ) . '</code>',
       
   432 					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['month'] ) . '</code>',
       
   433 					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['day'] ) . '</code>'
       
   434 				);
       
   435 
       
   436 				$valid = false;
       
   437 			}
       
   438 		} elseif ( $day_exists && $month_exists ) {
       
   439 			/*
       
   440 			 * 2. checking day, month combination
       
   441 			 * We use 2012 because, as a leap year, it's the most permissive.
       
   442 			 */
       
   443 			if ( ! wp_checkdate( $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'], 2012, sprintf( '2012-%s-%s', $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'] ) ) ) {
       
   444 				$day_month_year_error_msg = sprintf(
       
   445 					/* translators: 1: Month, 2: Day of month. */
       
   446 					__( 'The following values do not describe a valid date: month %1$s, day %2$s.' ),
       
   447 					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['month'] ) . '</code>',
       
   448 					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['day'] ) . '</code>'
       
   449 				);
       
   450 
       
   451 				$valid = false;
       
   452 			}
       
   453 		}
       
   454 
       
   455 		if ( ! empty( $day_month_year_error_msg ) ) {
       
   456 			_doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, $day_month_year_error_msg, '4.1.0' );
       
   457 		}
       
   458 
       
   459 		return $valid;
       
   460 	}
       
   461 
       
   462 	/**
       
   463 	 * Validates a column name parameter.
       
   464 	 *
       
   465 	 * Column names without a table prefix (like 'post_date') are checked against a list of
       
   466 	 * allowed and known tables, and then, if found, have a table prefix (such as 'wp_posts.')
       
   467 	 * prepended. Prefixed column names (such as 'wp_posts.post_date') bypass this allowed
       
   468 	 * check, and are only sanitized to remove illegal characters.
       
   469 	 *
       
   470 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   471 	 *
       
   472 	 * @param string $column The user-supplied column name.
       
   473 	 * @return string A validated column name value.
       
   474 	 */
       
   475 	public function validate_column( $column ) {
       
   476 		global $wpdb;
       
   477 
       
   478 		$valid_columns = array(
       
   479 			'post_date',
       
   480 			'post_date_gmt',
       
   481 			'post_modified',
       
   482 			'post_modified_gmt',
       
   483 			'comment_date',
       
   484 			'comment_date_gmt',
       
   485 			'user_registered',
       
   486 			'registered',
       
   487 			'last_updated',
       
   488 		);
       
   489 
       
   490 		// Attempt to detect a table prefix.
       
   491 		if ( false === strpos( $column, '.' ) ) {
       
   492 			/**
       
   493 			 * Filters the list of valid date query columns.
       
   494 			 *
       
   495 			 * @since 3.7.0
       
   496 			 * @since 4.1.0 Added 'user_registered' to the default recognized columns.
       
   497 			 *
       
   498 			 * @param string[] $valid_columns An array of valid date query columns. Defaults
       
   499 			 *                                are 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified',
       
   500 			 *                                'post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt',
       
   501 			 *                                'user_registered'
       
   502 			 */
       
   503 			if ( ! in_array( $column, apply_filters( 'date_query_valid_columns', $valid_columns ), true ) ) {
       
   504 				$column = 'post_date';
       
   505 			}
       
   506 
       
   507 			$known_columns = array(
       
   508 				$wpdb->posts    => array(
       
   509 					'post_date',
       
   510 					'post_date_gmt',
       
   511 					'post_modified',
       
   512 					'post_modified_gmt',
       
   513 				),
       
   514 				$wpdb->comments => array(
       
   515 					'comment_date',
       
   516 					'comment_date_gmt',
       
   517 				),
       
   518 				$wpdb->users    => array(
       
   519 					'user_registered',
       
   520 				),
       
   521 				$wpdb->blogs    => array(
       
   522 					'registered',
       
   523 					'last_updated',
       
   524 				),
       
   525 			);
       
   526 
       
   527 			// If it's a known column name, add the appropriate table prefix.
       
   528 			foreach ( $known_columns as $table_name => $table_columns ) {
       
   529 				if ( in_array( $column, $table_columns, true ) ) {
       
   530 					$column = $table_name . '.' . $column;
       
   531 					break;
       
   532 				}
       
   533 			}
       
   534 		}
       
   535 
       
   536 		// Remove unsafe characters.
       
   537 		return preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9_$\.]/', '', $column );
       
   538 	}
       
   539 
       
   540 	/**
       
   541 	 * Generate WHERE clause to be appended to a main query.
       
   542 	 *
       
   543 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   544 	 *
       
   545 	 * @return string MySQL WHERE clause.
       
   546 	 */
       
   547 	public function get_sql() {
       
   548 		$sql = $this->get_sql_clauses();
       
   549 
       
   550 		$where = $sql['where'];
       
   551 
       
   552 		/**
       
   553 		 * Filters the date query WHERE clause.
       
   554 		 *
       
   555 		 * @since 3.7.0
       
   556 		 *
       
   557 		 * @param string        $where WHERE clause of the date query.
       
   558 		 * @param WP_Date_Query $this  The WP_Date_Query instance.
       
   559 		 */
       
   560 		return apply_filters( 'get_date_sql', $where, $this );
       
   561 	}
       
   562 
       
   563 	/**
       
   564 	 * Generate SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
       
   565 	 *
       
   566 	 * Called by the public WP_Date_Query::get_sql(), this method is abstracted
       
   567 	 * out to maintain parity with the other Query classes.
       
   568 	 *
       
   569 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
   570 	 *
       
   571 	 * @return array {
       
   572 	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
       
   573 	 *
       
   574 	 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
       
   575 	 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
       
   576 	 * }
       
   577 	 */
       
   578 	protected function get_sql_clauses() {
       
   579 		$sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $this->queries );
       
   580 
       
   581 		if ( ! empty( $sql['where'] ) ) {
       
   582 			$sql['where'] = ' AND ' . $sql['where'];
       
   583 		}
       
   584 
       
   585 		return $sql;
       
   586 	}
       
   587 
       
   588 	/**
       
   589 	 * Generate SQL clauses for a single query array.
       
   590 	 *
       
   591 	 * If nested subqueries are found, this method recurses the tree to
       
   592 	 * produce the properly nested SQL.
       
   593 	 *
       
   594 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
   595 	 *
       
   596 	 * @param array $query Query to parse.
       
   597 	 * @param int   $depth Optional. Number of tree levels deep we currently are.
       
   598 	 *                     Used to calculate indentation. Default 0.
       
   599 	 * @return array {
       
   600 	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a single query array.
       
   601 	 *
       
   602 	 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
       
   603 	 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
       
   604 	 * }
       
   605 	 */
       
   606 	protected function get_sql_for_query( $query, $depth = 0 ) {
       
   607 		$sql_chunks = array(
       
   608 			'join'  => array(),
       
   609 			'where' => array(),
       
   610 		);
       
   611 
       
   612 		$sql = array(
       
   613 			'join'  => '',
       
   614 			'where' => '',
       
   615 		);
       
   616 
       
   617 		$indent = '';
       
   618 		for ( $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++ ) {
       
   619 			$indent .= '  ';
       
   620 		}
       
   621 
       
   622 		foreach ( $query as $key => $clause ) {
       
   623 			if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
       
   624 				$relation = $query['relation'];
       
   625 			} elseif ( is_array( $clause ) ) {
       
   626 
       
   627 				// This is a first-order clause.
       
   628 				if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $clause ) ) {
       
   629 					$clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $query );
       
   630 
       
   631 					$where_count = count( $clause_sql['where'] );
       
   632 					if ( ! $where_count ) {
       
   633 						$sql_chunks['where'][] = '';
       
   634 					} elseif ( 1 === $where_count ) {
       
   635 						$sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'][0];
       
   636 					} else {
       
   637 						$sql_chunks['where'][] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $clause_sql['where'] ) . ' )';
       
   638 					}
       
   639 
       
   640 					$sql_chunks['join'] = array_merge( $sql_chunks['join'], $clause_sql['join'] );
       
   641 					// This is a subquery, so we recurse.
       
   642 				} else {
       
   643 					$clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $clause, $depth + 1 );
       
   644 
       
   645 					$sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'];
       
   646 					$sql_chunks['join'][]  = $clause_sql['join'];
       
   647 				}
       
   648 			}
       
   649 		}
       
   650 
       
   651 		// Filter to remove empties.
       
   652 		$sql_chunks['join']  = array_filter( $sql_chunks['join'] );
       
   653 		$sql_chunks['where'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['where'] );
       
   654 
       
   655 		if ( empty( $relation ) ) {
       
   656 			$relation = 'AND';
       
   657 		}
       
   658 
       
   659 		// Filter duplicate JOIN clauses and combine into a single string.
       
   660 		if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['join'] ) ) {
       
   661 			$sql['join'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $sql_chunks['join'] ) );
       
   662 		}
       
   663 
       
   664 		// Generate a single WHERE clause with proper brackets and indentation.
       
   665 		if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
       
   666 			$sql['where'] = '( ' . "\n  " . $indent . implode( ' ' . "\n  " . $indent . $relation . ' ' . "\n  " . $indent, $sql_chunks['where'] ) . "\n" . $indent . ')';
       
   667 		}
       
   668 
       
   669 		return $sql;
       
   670 	}
       
   671 
       
   672 	/**
       
   673 	 * Turns a single date clause into pieces for a WHERE clause.
       
   674 	 *
       
   675 	 * A wrapper for get_sql_for_clause(), included here for backward
       
   676 	 * compatibility while retaining the naming convention across Query classes.
       
   677 	 *
       
   678 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   679 	 *
       
   680 	 * @param array $query Date query arguments.
       
   681 	 * @return array {
       
   682 	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
       
   683 	 *
       
   684 	 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
       
   685 	 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
       
   686 	 * }
       
   687 	 */
       
   688 	protected function get_sql_for_subquery( $query ) {
       
   689 		return $this->get_sql_for_clause( $query, '' );
       
   690 	}
       
   691 
       
   692 	/**
       
   693 	 * Turns a first-order date query into SQL for a WHERE clause.
       
   694 	 *
       
   695 	 * @since 4.1.0
       
   696 	 *
       
   697 	 * @param array $query        Date query clause.
       
   698 	 * @param array $parent_query Parent query of the current date query.
       
   699 	 * @return array {
       
   700 	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
       
   701 	 *
       
   702 	 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
       
   703 	 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
       
   704 	 * }
       
   705 	 */
       
   706 	protected function get_sql_for_clause( $query, $parent_query ) {
       
   707 		global $wpdb;
       
   708 
       
   709 		// The sub-parts of a $where part.
       
   710 		$where_parts = array();
       
   711 
       
   712 		$column = ( ! empty( $query['column'] ) ) ? esc_sql( $query['column'] ) : $this->column;
       
   713 
       
   714 		$column = $this->validate_column( $column );
       
   715 
       
   716 		$compare = $this->get_compare( $query );
       
   717 
       
   718 		$inclusive = ! empty( $query['inclusive'] );
       
   719 
       
   720 		// Assign greater- and less-than values.
       
   721 		$lt = '<';
       
   722 		$gt = '>';
       
   723 
       
   724 		if ( $inclusive ) {
       
   725 			$lt .= '=';
       
   726 			$gt .= '=';
       
   727 		}
       
   728 
       
   729 		// Range queries.
       
   730 		if ( ! empty( $query['after'] ) ) {
       
   731 			$where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $gt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['after'], ! $inclusive ) );
       
   732 		}
       
   733 		if ( ! empty( $query['before'] ) ) {
       
   734 			$where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $lt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['before'], $inclusive ) );
       
   735 		}
       
   736 		// Specific value queries.
       
   737 
       
   738 		$date_units = array(
       
   739 			'YEAR'           => array( 'year' ),
       
   740 			'MONTH'          => array( 'month', 'monthnum' ),
       
   741 			'_wp_mysql_week' => array( 'week', 'w' ),
       
   742 			'DAYOFYEAR'      => array( 'dayofyear' ),
       
   743 			'DAYOFMONTH'     => array( 'day' ),
       
   744 			'DAYOFWEEK'      => array( 'dayofweek' ),
       
   745 			'WEEKDAY'        => array( 'dayofweek_iso' ),
       
   746 		);
       
   747 
       
   748 		// Check of the possible date units and add them to the query.
       
   749 		foreach ( $date_units as $sql_part => $query_parts ) {
       
   750 			foreach ( $query_parts as $query_part ) {
       
   751 				if ( isset( $query[ $query_part ] ) ) {
       
   752 					$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query[ $query_part ] );
       
   753 					if ( $value ) {
       
   754 						switch ( $sql_part ) {
       
   755 							case '_wp_mysql_week':
       
   756 								$where_parts[] = _wp_mysql_week( $column ) . " $compare $value";
       
   757 								break;
       
   758 							case 'WEEKDAY':
       
   759 								$where_parts[] = "$sql_part( $column ) + 1 $compare $value";
       
   760 								break;
       
   761 							default:
       
   762 								$where_parts[] = "$sql_part( $column ) $compare $value";
       
   763 						}
       
   764 
       
   765 						break;
       
   766 					}
       
   767 				}
       
   768 			}
       
   769 		}
       
   770 
       
   771 		if ( isset( $query['hour'] ) || isset( $query['minute'] ) || isset( $query['second'] ) ) {
       
   772 			// Avoid notices.
       
   773 			foreach ( array( 'hour', 'minute', 'second' ) as $unit ) {
       
   774 				if ( ! isset( $query[ $unit ] ) ) {
       
   775 					$query[ $unit ] = null;
       
   776 				}
       
   777 			}
       
   778 
       
   779 			$time_query = $this->build_time_query( $column, $compare, $query['hour'], $query['minute'], $query['second'] );
       
   780 			if ( $time_query ) {
       
   781 				$where_parts[] = $time_query;
       
   782 			}
       
   783 		}
       
   784 
       
   785 		/*
       
   786 		 * Return an array of 'join' and 'where' for compatibility
       
   787 		 * with other query classes.
       
   788 		 */
       
   789 		return array(
       
   790 			'where' => $where_parts,
       
   791 			'join'  => array(),
       
   792 		);
       
   793 	}
       
   794 
       
   795 	/**
       
   796 	 * Builds and validates a value string based on the comparison operator.
       
   797 	 *
       
   798 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   799 	 *
       
   800 	 * @param string       $compare The compare operator to use.
       
   801 	 * @param string|array $value   The value.
       
   802 	 * @return string|false|int The value to be used in SQL or false on error.
       
   803 	 */
       
   804 	public function build_value( $compare, $value ) {
       
   805 		if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
       
   806 			return false;
       
   807 		}
       
   808 
       
   809 		switch ( $compare ) {
       
   810 			case 'IN':
       
   811 			case 'NOT IN':
       
   812 				$value = (array) $value;
       
   813 
       
   814 				// Remove non-numeric values.
       
   815 				$value = array_filter( $value, 'is_numeric' );
       
   816 
       
   817 				if ( empty( $value ) ) {
       
   818 					return false;
       
   819 				}
       
   820 
       
   821 				return '(' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $value ) ) . ')';
       
   822 
       
   823 			case 'BETWEEN':
       
   824 			case 'NOT BETWEEN':
       
   825 				if ( ! is_array( $value ) || 2 !== count( $value ) ) {
       
   826 					$value = array( $value, $value );
       
   827 				} else {
       
   828 					$value = array_values( $value );
       
   829 				}
       
   830 
       
   831 				// If either value is non-numeric, bail.
       
   832 				foreach ( $value as $v ) {
       
   833 					if ( ! is_numeric( $v ) ) {
       
   834 						return false;
       
   835 					}
       
   836 				}
       
   837 
       
   838 				$value = array_map( 'intval', $value );
       
   839 
       
   840 				return $value[0] . ' AND ' . $value[1];
       
   841 
       
   842 			default:
       
   843 				if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
       
   844 					return false;
       
   845 				}
       
   846 
       
   847 				return (int) $value;
       
   848 		}
       
   849 	}
       
   850 
       
   851 	/**
       
   852 	 * Builds a MySQL format date/time based on some query parameters.
       
   853 	 *
       
   854 	 * You can pass an array of values (year, month, etc.) with missing parameter values being defaulted to
       
   855 	 * either the maximum or minimum values (controlled by the $default_to parameter). Alternatively you can
       
   856 	 * pass a string that will be passed to date_create().
       
   857 	 *
       
   858 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   859 	 *
       
   860 	 * @param string|array $datetime       An array of parameters or a strotime() string
       
   861 	 * @param bool         $default_to_max Whether to round up incomplete dates. Supported by values
       
   862 	 *                                     of $datetime that are arrays, or string values that are a
       
   863 	 *                                     subset of MySQL date format ('Y', 'Y-m', 'Y-m-d', 'Y-m-d H:i').
       
   864 	 *                                     Default: false.
       
   865 	 * @return string|false A MySQL format date/time or false on failure
       
   866 	 */
       
   867 	public function build_mysql_datetime( $datetime, $default_to_max = false ) {
       
   868 		if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) {
       
   869 
       
   870 			/*
       
   871 			 * Try to parse some common date formats, so we can detect
       
   872 			 * the level of precision and support the 'inclusive' parameter.
       
   873 			 */
       
   874 			if ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
       
   875 				// Y
       
   876 				$datetime = array(
       
   877 					'year' => intval( $matches[1] ),
       
   878 				);
       
   879 
       
   880 			} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
       
   881 				// Y-m
       
   882 				$datetime = array(
       
   883 					'year'  => intval( $matches[1] ),
       
   884 					'month' => intval( $matches[2] ),
       
   885 				);
       
   886 
       
   887 			} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
       
   888 				// Y-m-d
       
   889 				$datetime = array(
       
   890 					'year'  => intval( $matches[1] ),
       
   891 					'month' => intval( $matches[2] ),
       
   892 					'day'   => intval( $matches[3] ),
       
   893 				);
       
   894 
       
   895 			} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
       
   896 				// Y-m-d H:i
       
   897 				$datetime = array(
       
   898 					'year'   => intval( $matches[1] ),
       
   899 					'month'  => intval( $matches[2] ),
       
   900 					'day'    => intval( $matches[3] ),
       
   901 					'hour'   => intval( $matches[4] ),
       
   902 					'minute' => intval( $matches[5] ),
       
   903 				);
       
   904 			}
       
   905 
       
   906 			// If no match is found, we don't support default_to_max.
       
   907 			if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) {
       
   908 				$wp_timezone = wp_timezone();
       
   909 
       
   910 				// Assume local timezone if not provided.
       
   911 				$dt = date_create( $datetime, $wp_timezone );
       
   912 
       
   913 				if ( false === $dt ) {
       
   914 					return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', false );
       
   915 				}
       
   916 
       
   917 				return $dt->setTimezone( $wp_timezone )->format( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );
       
   918 			}
       
   919 		}
       
   920 
       
   921 		$datetime = array_map( 'absint', $datetime );
       
   922 
       
   923 		if ( ! isset( $datetime['year'] ) ) {
       
   924 			$datetime['year'] = current_time( 'Y' );
       
   925 		}
       
   926 
       
   927 		if ( ! isset( $datetime['month'] ) ) {
       
   928 			$datetime['month'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 12 : 1;
       
   929 		}
       
   930 
       
   931 		if ( ! isset( $datetime['day'] ) ) {
       
   932 			$datetime['day'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? (int) gmdate( 't', mktime( 0, 0, 0, $datetime['month'], 1, $datetime['year'] ) ) : 1;
       
   933 		}
       
   934 
       
   935 		if ( ! isset( $datetime['hour'] ) ) {
       
   936 			$datetime['hour'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 23 : 0;
       
   937 		}
       
   938 
       
   939 		if ( ! isset( $datetime['minute'] ) ) {
       
   940 			$datetime['minute'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0;
       
   941 		}
       
   942 
       
   943 		if ( ! isset( $datetime['second'] ) ) {
       
   944 			$datetime['second'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0;
       
   945 		}
       
   946 
       
   947 		return sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d', $datetime['year'], $datetime['month'], $datetime['day'], $datetime['hour'], $datetime['minute'], $datetime['second'] );
       
   948 	}
       
   949 
       
   950 	/**
       
   951 	 * Builds a query string for comparing time values (hour, minute, second).
       
   952 	 *
       
   953 	 * If just hour, minute, or second is set than a normal comparison will be done.
       
   954 	 * However if multiple values are passed, a pseudo-decimal time will be created
       
   955 	 * in order to be able to accurately compare against.
       
   956 	 *
       
   957 	 * @since 3.7.0
       
   958 	 *
       
   959 	 * @param string   $column  The column to query against. Needs to be pre-validated!
       
   960 	 * @param string   $compare The comparison operator. Needs to be pre-validated!
       
   961 	 * @param int|null $hour    Optional. An hour value (0-23).
       
   962 	 * @param int|null $minute  Optional. A minute value (0-59).
       
   963 	 * @param int|null $second  Optional. A second value (0-59).
       
   964 	 * @return string|false A query part or false on failure.
       
   965 	 */
       
   966 	public function build_time_query( $column, $compare, $hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null ) {
       
   967 		global $wpdb;
       
   968 
       
   969 		// Have to have at least one.
       
   970 		if ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
       
   971 			return false;
       
   972 		}
       
   973 
       
   974 		// Complex combined queries aren't supported for multi-value queries.
       
   975 		if ( in_array( $compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ), true ) ) {
       
   976 			$return = array();
       
   977 
       
   978 			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour );
       
   979 			if ( false !== $value ) {
       
   980 				$return[] = "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value";
       
   981 			}
       
   982 
       
   983 			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute );
       
   984 			if ( false !== $value ) {
       
   985 				$return[] = "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value";
       
   986 			}
       
   987 
       
   988 			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second );
       
   989 			if ( false !== $value ) {
       
   990 				$return[] = "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value";
       
   991 			}
       
   992 
       
   993 			return implode( ' AND ', $return );
       
   994 		}
       
   995 
       
   996 		// Cases where just one unit is set.
       
   997 		if ( isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
       
   998 			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour );
       
   999 			if ( false !== $value ) {
       
  1000 				return "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value";
       
  1001 			}
       
  1002 		} elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
       
  1003 			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute );
       
  1004 			if ( false !== $value ) {
       
  1005 				return "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value";
       
  1006 			}
       
  1007 		} elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && isset( $second ) ) {
       
  1008 			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second );
       
  1009 			if ( false !== $value ) {
       
  1010 				return "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value";
       
  1011 			}
       
  1012 		}
       
  1013 
       
  1014 		// Single units were already handled. Since hour & second isn't allowed, minute must to be set.
       
  1015 		if ( ! isset( $minute ) ) {
       
  1016 			return false;
       
  1017 		}
       
  1018 
       
  1019 		$format = '';
       
  1020 		$time   = '';
       
  1021 
       
  1022 		// Hour.
       
  1023 		if ( null !== $hour ) {
       
  1024 			$format .= '%H.';
       
  1025 			$time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $hour ) . '.';
       
  1026 		} else {
       
  1027 			$format .= '0.';
       
  1028 			$time   .= '0.';
       
  1029 		}
       
  1030 
       
  1031 		// Minute.
       
  1032 		$format .= '%i';
       
  1033 		$time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $minute );
       
  1034 
       
  1035 		if ( isset( $second ) ) {
       
  1036 			$format .= '%s';
       
  1037 			$time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $second );
       
  1038 		}
       
  1039 
       
  1040 		return $wpdb->prepare( "DATE_FORMAT( $column, %s ) $compare %f", $format, $time );
       
  1041 	}
       
  1042 }