wp/wp-includes/Requests/src/Transport/Curl.php
changeset 21 48c4eec2b7e6
equal deleted inserted replaced
20:7b1b88e27a20 21:48c4eec2b7e6
       
     1 <?php
       
     2 /**
       
     3  * cURL HTTP transport
       
     4  *
       
     5  * @package Requests\Transport
       
     6  */
       
     7 
       
     8 namespace WpOrg\Requests\Transport;
       
     9 
       
    10 use RecursiveArrayIterator;
       
    11 use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
       
    12 use WpOrg\Requests\Capability;
       
    13 use WpOrg\Requests\Exception;
       
    14 use WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument;
       
    15 use WpOrg\Requests\Exception\Transport\Curl as CurlException;
       
    16 use WpOrg\Requests\Requests;
       
    17 use WpOrg\Requests\Transport;
       
    18 use WpOrg\Requests\Utility\InputValidator;
       
    19 
       
    20 /**
       
    21  * cURL HTTP transport
       
    22  *
       
    23  * @package Requests\Transport
       
    24  */
       
    25 final class Curl implements Transport {
       
    26 	const CURL_7_10_5 = 0x070A05;
       
    27 	const CURL_7_16_2 = 0x071002;
       
    28 
       
    29 	/**
       
    30 	 * Raw HTTP data
       
    31 	 *
       
    32 	 * @var string
       
    33 	 */
       
    34 	public $headers = '';
       
    35 
       
    36 	/**
       
    37 	 * Raw body data
       
    38 	 *
       
    39 	 * @var string
       
    40 	 */
       
    41 	public $response_data = '';
       
    42 
       
    43 	/**
       
    44 	 * Information on the current request
       
    45 	 *
       
    46 	 * @var array cURL information array, see {@link https://www.php.net/curl_getinfo}
       
    47 	 */
       
    48 	public $info;
       
    49 
       
    50 	/**
       
    51 	 * cURL version number
       
    52 	 *
       
    53 	 * @var int
       
    54 	 */
       
    55 	public $version;
       
    56 
       
    57 	/**
       
    58 	 * cURL handle
       
    59 	 *
       
    60 	 * @var resource|\CurlHandle Resource in PHP < 8.0, Instance of CurlHandle in PHP >= 8.0.
       
    61 	 */
       
    62 	private $handle;
       
    63 
       
    64 	/**
       
    65 	 * Hook dispatcher instance
       
    66 	 *
       
    67 	 * @var \WpOrg\Requests\Hooks
       
    68 	 */
       
    69 	private $hooks;
       
    70 
       
    71 	/**
       
    72 	 * Have we finished the headers yet?
       
    73 	 *
       
    74 	 * @var boolean
       
    75 	 */
       
    76 	private $done_headers = false;
       
    77 
       
    78 	/**
       
    79 	 * If streaming to a file, keep the file pointer
       
    80 	 *
       
    81 	 * @var resource
       
    82 	 */
       
    83 	private $stream_handle;
       
    84 
       
    85 	/**
       
    86 	 * How many bytes are in the response body?
       
    87 	 *
       
    88 	 * @var int
       
    89 	 */
       
    90 	private $response_bytes;
       
    91 
       
    92 	/**
       
    93 	 * What's the maximum number of bytes we should keep?
       
    94 	 *
       
    95 	 * @var int|bool Byte count, or false if no limit.
       
    96 	 */
       
    97 	private $response_byte_limit;
       
    98 
       
    99 	/**
       
   100 	 * Constructor
       
   101 	 */
       
   102 	public function __construct() {
       
   103 		$curl          = curl_version();
       
   104 		$this->version = $curl['version_number'];
       
   105 		$this->handle  = curl_init();
       
   106 
       
   107 		curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
       
   108 		curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
       
   109 		if ($this->version >= self::CURL_7_10_5) {
       
   110 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
       
   111 		}
       
   112 
       
   113 		if (defined('CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS')) {
       
   114 			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.curlopt_protocolsFound
       
   115 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
       
   116 		}
       
   117 
       
   118 		if (defined('CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS')) {
       
   119 			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.curlopt_redir_protocolsFound
       
   120 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
       
   121 		}
       
   122 	}
       
   123 
       
   124 	/**
       
   125 	 * Destructor
       
   126 	 */
       
   127 	public function __destruct() {
       
   128 		if (is_resource($this->handle)) {
       
   129 			curl_close($this->handle);
       
   130 		}
       
   131 	}
       
   132 
       
   133 	/**
       
   134 	 * Perform a request
       
   135 	 *
       
   136 	 * @param string|Stringable $url URL to request
       
   137 	 * @param array $headers Associative array of request headers
       
   138 	 * @param string|array $data Data to send either as the POST body, or as parameters in the URL for a GET/HEAD
       
   139 	 * @param array $options Request options, see {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::response()} for documentation
       
   140 	 * @return string Raw HTTP result
       
   141 	 *
       
   142 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $url argument is not a string or Stringable.
       
   143 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $headers argument is not an array.
       
   144 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $data parameter is not an array or string.
       
   145 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $options argument is not an array.
       
   146 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception       On a cURL error (`curlerror`)
       
   147 	 */
       
   148 	public function request($url, $headers = [], $data = [], $options = []) {
       
   149 		if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($url) === false) {
       
   150 			throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$url', 'string|Stringable', gettype($url));
       
   151 		}
       
   152 
       
   153 		if (is_array($headers) === false) {
       
   154 			throw InvalidArgument::create(2, '$headers', 'array', gettype($headers));
       
   155 		}
       
   156 
       
   157 		if (!is_array($data) && !is_string($data)) {
       
   158 			if ($data === null) {
       
   159 				$data = '';
       
   160 			} else {
       
   161 				throw InvalidArgument::create(3, '$data', 'array|string', gettype($data));
       
   162 			}
       
   163 		}
       
   164 
       
   165 		if (is_array($options) === false) {
       
   166 			throw InvalidArgument::create(4, '$options', 'array', gettype($options));
       
   167 		}
       
   168 
       
   169 		$this->hooks = $options['hooks'];
       
   170 
       
   171 		$this->setup_handle($url, $headers, $data, $options);
       
   172 
       
   173 		$options['hooks']->dispatch('curl.before_send', [&$this->handle]);
       
   174 
       
   175 		if ($options['filename'] !== false) {
       
   176 			// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors -- Silenced the PHP native warning in favour of throwing an exception.
       
   177 			$this->stream_handle = @fopen($options['filename'], 'wb');
       
   178 			if ($this->stream_handle === false) {
       
   179 				$error = error_get_last();
       
   180 				throw new Exception($error['message'], 'fopen');
       
   181 			}
       
   182 		}
       
   183 
       
   184 		$this->response_data       = '';
       
   185 		$this->response_bytes      = 0;
       
   186 		$this->response_byte_limit = false;
       
   187 		if ($options['max_bytes'] !== false) {
       
   188 			$this->response_byte_limit = $options['max_bytes'];
       
   189 		}
       
   190 
       
   191 		if (isset($options['verify'])) {
       
   192 			if ($options['verify'] === false) {
       
   193 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
       
   194 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
       
   195 			} elseif (is_string($options['verify'])) {
       
   196 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $options['verify']);
       
   197 			}
       
   198 		}
       
   199 
       
   200 		if (isset($options['verifyname']) && $options['verifyname'] === false) {
       
   201 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
       
   202 		}
       
   203 
       
   204 		curl_exec($this->handle);
       
   205 		$response = $this->response_data;
       
   206 
       
   207 		$options['hooks']->dispatch('curl.after_send', []);
       
   208 
       
   209 		if (curl_errno($this->handle) === CURLE_WRITE_ERROR || curl_errno($this->handle) === CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING) {
       
   210 			// Reset encoding and try again
       
   211 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'none');
       
   212 
       
   213 			$this->response_data  = '';
       
   214 			$this->response_bytes = 0;
       
   215 			curl_exec($this->handle);
       
   216 			$response = $this->response_data;
       
   217 		}
       
   218 
       
   219 		$this->process_response($response, $options);
       
   220 
       
   221 		// Need to remove the $this reference from the curl handle.
       
   222 		// Otherwise \WpOrg\Requests\Transport\Curl won't be garbage collected and the curl_close() will never be called.
       
   223 		curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, null);
       
   224 		curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, null);
       
   225 
       
   226 		return $this->headers;
       
   227 	}
       
   228 
       
   229 	/**
       
   230 	 * Send multiple requests simultaneously
       
   231 	 *
       
   232 	 * @param array $requests Request data
       
   233 	 * @param array $options Global options
       
   234 	 * @return array Array of \WpOrg\Requests\Response objects (may contain \WpOrg\Requests\Exception or string responses as well)
       
   235 	 *
       
   236 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $requests argument is not an array or iterable object with array access.
       
   237 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $options argument is not an array.
       
   238 	 */
       
   239 	public function request_multiple($requests, $options) {
       
   240 		// If you're not requesting, we can't get any responses ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
       
   241 		if (empty($requests)) {
       
   242 			return [];
       
   243 		}
       
   244 
       
   245 		if (InputValidator::has_array_access($requests) === false || InputValidator::is_iterable($requests) === false) {
       
   246 			throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$requests', 'array|ArrayAccess&Traversable', gettype($requests));
       
   247 		}
       
   248 
       
   249 		if (is_array($options) === false) {
       
   250 			throw InvalidArgument::create(2, '$options', 'array', gettype($options));
       
   251 		}
       
   252 
       
   253 		$multihandle = curl_multi_init();
       
   254 		$subrequests = [];
       
   255 		$subhandles  = [];
       
   256 
       
   257 		$class = get_class($this);
       
   258 		foreach ($requests as $id => $request) {
       
   259 			$subrequests[$id] = new $class();
       
   260 			$subhandles[$id]  = $subrequests[$id]->get_subrequest_handle($request['url'], $request['headers'], $request['data'], $request['options']);
       
   261 			$request['options']['hooks']->dispatch('curl.before_multi_add', [&$subhandles[$id]]);
       
   262 			curl_multi_add_handle($multihandle, $subhandles[$id]);
       
   263 		}
       
   264 
       
   265 		$completed       = 0;
       
   266 		$responses       = [];
       
   267 		$subrequestcount = count($subrequests);
       
   268 
       
   269 		$request['options']['hooks']->dispatch('curl.before_multi_exec', [&$multihandle]);
       
   270 
       
   271 		do {
       
   272 			$active = 0;
       
   273 
       
   274 			do {
       
   275 				$status = curl_multi_exec($multihandle, $active);
       
   276 			} while ($status === CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
       
   277 
       
   278 			$to_process = [];
       
   279 
       
   280 			// Read the information as needed
       
   281 			while ($done = curl_multi_info_read($multihandle)) {
       
   282 				$key = array_search($done['handle'], $subhandles, true);
       
   283 				if (!isset($to_process[$key])) {
       
   284 					$to_process[$key] = $done;
       
   285 				}
       
   286 			}
       
   287 
       
   288 			// Parse the finished requests before we start getting the new ones
       
   289 			foreach ($to_process as $key => $done) {
       
   290 				$options = $requests[$key]['options'];
       
   291 				if ($done['result'] !== CURLE_OK) {
       
   292 					//get error string for handle.
       
   293 					$reason          = curl_error($done['handle']);
       
   294 					$exception       = new CurlException(
       
   295 						$reason,
       
   296 						CurlException::EASY,
       
   297 						$done['handle'],
       
   298 						$done['result']
       
   299 					);
       
   300 					$responses[$key] = $exception;
       
   301 					$options['hooks']->dispatch('transport.internal.parse_error', [&$responses[$key], $requests[$key]]);
       
   302 				} else {
       
   303 					$responses[$key] = $subrequests[$key]->process_response($subrequests[$key]->response_data, $options);
       
   304 
       
   305 					$options['hooks']->dispatch('transport.internal.parse_response', [&$responses[$key], $requests[$key]]);
       
   306 				}
       
   307 
       
   308 				curl_multi_remove_handle($multihandle, $done['handle']);
       
   309 				curl_close($done['handle']);
       
   310 
       
   311 				if (!is_string($responses[$key])) {
       
   312 					$options['hooks']->dispatch('multiple.request.complete', [&$responses[$key], $key]);
       
   313 				}
       
   314 
       
   315 				$completed++;
       
   316 			}
       
   317 		} while ($active || $completed < $subrequestcount);
       
   318 
       
   319 		$request['options']['hooks']->dispatch('curl.after_multi_exec', [&$multihandle]);
       
   320 
       
   321 		curl_multi_close($multihandle);
       
   322 
       
   323 		return $responses;
       
   324 	}
       
   325 
       
   326 	/**
       
   327 	 * Get the cURL handle for use in a multi-request
       
   328 	 *
       
   329 	 * @param string $url URL to request
       
   330 	 * @param array $headers Associative array of request headers
       
   331 	 * @param string|array $data Data to send either as the POST body, or as parameters in the URL for a GET/HEAD
       
   332 	 * @param array $options Request options, see {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::response()} for documentation
       
   333 	 * @return resource|\CurlHandle Subrequest's cURL handle
       
   334 	 */
       
   335 	public function &get_subrequest_handle($url, $headers, $data, $options) {
       
   336 		$this->setup_handle($url, $headers, $data, $options);
       
   337 
       
   338 		if ($options['filename'] !== false) {
       
   339 			$this->stream_handle = fopen($options['filename'], 'wb');
       
   340 		}
       
   341 
       
   342 		$this->response_data       = '';
       
   343 		$this->response_bytes      = 0;
       
   344 		$this->response_byte_limit = false;
       
   345 		if ($options['max_bytes'] !== false) {
       
   346 			$this->response_byte_limit = $options['max_bytes'];
       
   347 		}
       
   348 
       
   349 		$this->hooks = $options['hooks'];
       
   350 
       
   351 		return $this->handle;
       
   352 	}
       
   353 
       
   354 	/**
       
   355 	 * Setup the cURL handle for the given data
       
   356 	 *
       
   357 	 * @param string $url URL to request
       
   358 	 * @param array $headers Associative array of request headers
       
   359 	 * @param string|array $data Data to send either as the POST body, or as parameters in the URL for a GET/HEAD
       
   360 	 * @param array $options Request options, see {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::response()} for documentation
       
   361 	 */
       
   362 	private function setup_handle($url, $headers, $data, $options) {
       
   363 		$options['hooks']->dispatch('curl.before_request', [&$this->handle]);
       
   364 
       
   365 		// Force closing the connection for old versions of cURL (<7.22).
       
   366 		if (!isset($headers['Connection'])) {
       
   367 			$headers['Connection'] = 'close';
       
   368 		}
       
   369 
       
   370 		/**
       
   371 		 * Add "Expect" header.
       
   372 		 *
       
   373 		 * By default, cURL adds a "Expect: 100-Continue" to most requests. This header can
       
   374 		 * add as much as a second to the time it takes for cURL to perform a request. To
       
   375 		 * prevent this, we need to set an empty "Expect" header. To match the behaviour of
       
   376 		 * Guzzle, we'll add the empty header to requests that are smaller than 1 MB and use
       
   377 		 * HTTP/1.1.
       
   378 		 *
       
   379 		 * https://curl.se/mail/lib-2017-07/0013.html
       
   380 		 */
       
   381 		if (!isset($headers['Expect']) && $options['protocol_version'] === 1.1) {
       
   382 			$headers['Expect'] = $this->get_expect_header($data);
       
   383 		}
       
   384 
       
   385 		$headers = Requests::flatten($headers);
       
   386 
       
   387 		if (!empty($data)) {
       
   388 			$data_format = $options['data_format'];
       
   389 
       
   390 			if ($data_format === 'query') {
       
   391 				$url  = self::format_get($url, $data);
       
   392 				$data = '';
       
   393 			} elseif (!is_string($data)) {
       
   394 				$data = http_build_query($data, '', '&');
       
   395 			}
       
   396 		}
       
   397 
       
   398 		switch ($options['type']) {
       
   399 			case Requests::POST:
       
   400 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_POST, true);
       
   401 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
       
   402 				break;
       
   403 			case Requests::HEAD:
       
   404 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $options['type']);
       
   405 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
       
   406 				break;
       
   407 			case Requests::TRACE:
       
   408 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $options['type']);
       
   409 				break;
       
   410 			case Requests::PATCH:
       
   411 			case Requests::PUT:
       
   412 			case Requests::DELETE:
       
   413 			case Requests::OPTIONS:
       
   414 			default:
       
   415 				curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $options['type']);
       
   416 				if (!empty($data)) {
       
   417 					curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
       
   418 				}
       
   419 		}
       
   420 
       
   421 		// cURL requires a minimum timeout of 1 second when using the system
       
   422 		// DNS resolver, as it uses `alarm()`, which is second resolution only.
       
   423 		// There's no way to detect which DNS resolver is being used from our
       
   424 		// end, so we need to round up regardless of the supplied timeout.
       
   425 		//
       
   426 		// https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/4f45240bc84a9aa648c8f7243be7b79e9f9323a5/lib/hostip.c#L606-L609
       
   427 		$timeout = max($options['timeout'], 1);
       
   428 
       
   429 		if (is_int($timeout) || $this->version < self::CURL_7_16_2) {
       
   430 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, ceil($timeout));
       
   431 		} else {
       
   432 			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.curlopt_timeout_msFound
       
   433 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, round($timeout * 1000));
       
   434 		}
       
   435 
       
   436 		if (is_int($options['connect_timeout']) || $this->version < self::CURL_7_16_2) {
       
   437 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ceil($options['connect_timeout']));
       
   438 		} else {
       
   439 			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.curlopt_connecttimeout_msFound
       
   440 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, round($options['connect_timeout'] * 1000));
       
   441 		}
       
   442 
       
   443 		curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
       
   444 		curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $options['useragent']);
       
   445 		if (!empty($headers)) {
       
   446 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
       
   447 		}
       
   448 
       
   449 		if ($options['protocol_version'] === 1.1) {
       
   450 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
       
   451 		} else {
       
   452 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
       
   453 		}
       
   454 
       
   455 		if ($options['blocking'] === true) {
       
   456 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, [$this, 'stream_headers']);
       
   457 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, [$this, 'stream_body']);
       
   458 			curl_setopt($this->handle, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, Requests::BUFFER_SIZE);
       
   459 		}
       
   460 	}
       
   461 
       
   462 	/**
       
   463 	 * Process a response
       
   464 	 *
       
   465 	 * @param string $response Response data from the body
       
   466 	 * @param array $options Request options
       
   467 	 * @return string|false HTTP response data including headers. False if non-blocking.
       
   468 	 * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception If the request resulted in a cURL error.
       
   469 	 */
       
   470 	public function process_response($response, $options) {
       
   471 		if ($options['blocking'] === false) {
       
   472 			$fake_headers = '';
       
   473 			$options['hooks']->dispatch('curl.after_request', [&$fake_headers]);
       
   474 			return false;
       
   475 		}
       
   476 
       
   477 		if ($options['filename'] !== false && $this->stream_handle) {
       
   478 			fclose($this->stream_handle);
       
   479 			$this->headers = trim($this->headers);
       
   480 		} else {
       
   481 			$this->headers .= $response;
       
   482 		}
       
   483 
       
   484 		if (curl_errno($this->handle)) {
       
   485 			$error = sprintf(
       
   486 				'cURL error %s: %s',
       
   487 				curl_errno($this->handle),
       
   488 				curl_error($this->handle)
       
   489 			);
       
   490 			throw new Exception($error, 'curlerror', $this->handle);
       
   491 		}
       
   492 
       
   493 		$this->info = curl_getinfo($this->handle);
       
   494 
       
   495 		$options['hooks']->dispatch('curl.after_request', [&$this->headers, &$this->info]);
       
   496 		return $this->headers;
       
   497 	}
       
   498 
       
   499 	/**
       
   500 	 * Collect the headers as they are received
       
   501 	 *
       
   502 	 * @param resource|\CurlHandle $handle cURL handle
       
   503 	 * @param string $headers Header string
       
   504 	 * @return integer Length of provided header
       
   505 	 */
       
   506 	public function stream_headers($handle, $headers) {
       
   507 		// Why do we do this? cURL will send both the final response and any
       
   508 		// interim responses, such as a 100 Continue. We don't need that.
       
   509 		// (We may want to keep this somewhere just in case)
       
   510 		if ($this->done_headers) {
       
   511 			$this->headers      = '';
       
   512 			$this->done_headers = false;
       
   513 		}
       
   514 
       
   515 		$this->headers .= $headers;
       
   516 
       
   517 		if ($headers === "\r\n") {
       
   518 			$this->done_headers = true;
       
   519 		}
       
   520 
       
   521 		return strlen($headers);
       
   522 	}
       
   523 
       
   524 	/**
       
   525 	 * Collect data as it's received
       
   526 	 *
       
   527 	 * @since 1.6.1
       
   528 	 *
       
   529 	 * @param resource|\CurlHandle $handle cURL handle
       
   530 	 * @param string $data Body data
       
   531 	 * @return integer Length of provided data
       
   532 	 */
       
   533 	public function stream_body($handle, $data) {
       
   534 		$this->hooks->dispatch('request.progress', [$data, $this->response_bytes, $this->response_byte_limit]);
       
   535 		$data_length = strlen($data);
       
   536 
       
   537 		// Are we limiting the response size?
       
   538 		if ($this->response_byte_limit) {
       
   539 			if ($this->response_bytes === $this->response_byte_limit) {
       
   540 				// Already at maximum, move on
       
   541 				return $data_length;
       
   542 			}
       
   543 
       
   544 			if (($this->response_bytes + $data_length) > $this->response_byte_limit) {
       
   545 				// Limit the length
       
   546 				$limited_length = ($this->response_byte_limit - $this->response_bytes);
       
   547 				$data           = substr($data, 0, $limited_length);
       
   548 			}
       
   549 		}
       
   550 
       
   551 		if ($this->stream_handle) {
       
   552 			fwrite($this->stream_handle, $data);
       
   553 		} else {
       
   554 			$this->response_data .= $data;
       
   555 		}
       
   556 
       
   557 		$this->response_bytes += strlen($data);
       
   558 		return $data_length;
       
   559 	}
       
   560 
       
   561 	/**
       
   562 	 * Format a URL given GET data
       
   563 	 *
       
   564 	 * @param string       $url  Original URL.
       
   565 	 * @param array|object $data Data to build query using, see {@link https://www.php.net/http_build_query}
       
   566 	 * @return string URL with data
       
   567 	 */
       
   568 	private static function format_get($url, $data) {
       
   569 		if (!empty($data)) {
       
   570 			$query     = '';
       
   571 			$url_parts = parse_url($url);
       
   572 			if (empty($url_parts['query'])) {
       
   573 				$url_parts['query'] = '';
       
   574 			} else {
       
   575 				$query = $url_parts['query'];
       
   576 			}
       
   577 
       
   578 			$query .= '&' . http_build_query($data, '', '&');
       
   579 			$query  = trim($query, '&');
       
   580 
       
   581 			if (empty($url_parts['query'])) {
       
   582 				$url .= '?' . $query;
       
   583 			} else {
       
   584 				$url = str_replace($url_parts['query'], $query, $url);
       
   585 			}
       
   586 		}
       
   587 
       
   588 		return $url;
       
   589 	}
       
   590 
       
   591 	/**
       
   592 	 * Self-test whether the transport can be used.
       
   593 	 *
       
   594 	 * The available capabilities to test for can be found in {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Capability}.
       
   595 	 *
       
   596 	 * @codeCoverageIgnore
       
   597 	 * @param array<string, bool> $capabilities Optional. Associative array of capabilities to test against, i.e. `['<capability>' => true]`.
       
   598 	 * @return bool Whether the transport can be used.
       
   599 	 */
       
   600 	public static function test($capabilities = []) {
       
   601 		if (!function_exists('curl_init') || !function_exists('curl_exec')) {
       
   602 			return false;
       
   603 		}
       
   604 
       
   605 		// If needed, check that our installed curl version supports SSL
       
   606 		if (isset($capabilities[Capability::SSL]) && $capabilities[Capability::SSL]) {
       
   607 			$curl_version = curl_version();
       
   608 			if (!(CURL_VERSION_SSL & $curl_version['features'])) {
       
   609 				return false;
       
   610 			}
       
   611 		}
       
   612 
       
   613 		return true;
       
   614 	}
       
   615 
       
   616 	/**
       
   617 	 * Get the correct "Expect" header for the given request data.
       
   618 	 *
       
   619 	 * @param string|array $data Data to send either as the POST body, or as parameters in the URL for a GET/HEAD.
       
   620 	 * @return string The "Expect" header.
       
   621 	 */
       
   622 	private function get_expect_header($data) {
       
   623 		if (!is_array($data)) {
       
   624 			return strlen((string) $data) >= 1048576 ? '100-Continue' : '';
       
   625 		}
       
   626 
       
   627 		$bytesize = 0;
       
   628 		$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($data));
       
   629 
       
   630 		foreach ($iterator as $datum) {
       
   631 			$bytesize += strlen((string) $datum);
       
   632 
       
   633 			if ($bytesize >= 1048576) {
       
   634 				return '100-Continue';
       
   635 			}
       
   636 		}
       
   637 
       
   638 		return '';
       
   639 	}
       
   640 }