<?php

/**

 * Session API: WP_Session_Tokens class

 *

 * @package WordPress

 * @subpackage Session

 * @since 4.7.0

 */

/**

 * Abstract class for managing user session tokens.

 *

 * @since 4.0.0

 */

abstract class WP_Session_Tokens {

	/**

	 * User ID.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 * @var int User ID.

	 */

	protected $user_id;

	/**

	 * Protected constructor. Use the `get_instance()` method to get the instance.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param int $user_id User whose session to manage.

	 */

	protected function __construct( $user_id ) {

		$this->user_id = $user_id;

	}

	/**

	 * Retrieves a session manager instance for a user.

	 *

	 * This method contains a {@see 'session_token_manager'} filter, allowing a plugin to swap out

	 * the session manager for a subclass of `WP_Session_Tokens`.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param int $user_id User whose session to manage.

	 * @return WP_Session_Tokens The session object, which is by default an instance of

	 *                           the `WP_User_Meta_Session_Tokens` class.

	 */

	final public static function get_instance( $user_id ) {

		/**

		 * Filters the class name for the session token manager.

		 *

		 * @since 4.0.0

		 *

		 * @param string $session Name of class to use as the manager.

		 *                        Default 'WP_User_Meta_Session_Tokens'.

		 */

		$manager = apply_filters( 'session_token_manager', 'WP_User_Meta_Session_Tokens' );

		return new $manager( $user_id );

	}

	/**

	 * Hashes the given session token for storage.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $token Session token to hash.

	 * @return string A hash of the session token (a verifier).

	 */

	private function hash_token( $token ) {

		// If ext/hash is not present, use sha1() instead.

		if ( function_exists( 'hash' ) ) {

			return hash( 'sha256', $token );

		} else {

			return sha1( $token );

		}

	}

	/**

	 * Retrieves a user's session for the given token.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $token Session token.

	 * @return array|null The session, or null if it does not exist.

	 */

	final public function get( $token ) {

		$verifier = $this->hash_token( $token );

		return $this->get_session( $verifier );

	}

	/**

	 * Validates the given session token for authenticity and validity.

	 *

	 * Checks that the given token is present and hasn't expired.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $token Token to verify.

	 * @return bool Whether the token is valid for the user.

	 */

	final public function verify( $token ) {

		$verifier = $this->hash_token( $token );

		return (bool) $this->get_session( $verifier );

	}

	/**

	 * Generates a session token and attaches session information to it.

	 *

	 * A session token is a long, random string. It is used in a cookie

	 * to link that cookie to an expiration time and to ensure the cookie

	 * becomes invalidated when the user logs out.

	 *

	 * This function generates a token and stores it with the associated

	 * expiration time (and potentially other session information via the

	 * {@see 'attach_session_information'} filter).

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param int $expiration Session expiration timestamp.

	 * @return string Session token.

	 */

	final public function create( $expiration ) {

		/**

		 * Filters the information attached to the newly created session.

		 *

		 * Can be used to attach further information to a session.

		 *

		 * @since 4.0.0

		 *

		 * @param array $session Array of extra data.

		 * @param int   $user_id User ID.

		 */

		$session               = apply_filters( 'attach_session_information', array(), $this->user_id );

		$session['expiration'] = $expiration;

		// IP address.

		if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ) {

			$session['ip'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

		}

		// User-agent.

		if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) {

			$session['ua'] = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] );

		}

		// Timestamp.

		$session['login'] = time();

		$token = wp_generate_password( 43, false, false );

		$this->update( $token, $session );

		return $token;

	}

	/**

	 * Updates the data for the session with the given token.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $token Session token to update.

	 * @param array  $session Session information.

	 */

	final public function update( $token, $session ) {

		$verifier = $this->hash_token( $token );

		$this->update_session( $verifier, $session );

	}

	/**

	 * Destroys the session with the given token.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $token Session token to destroy.

	 */

	final public function destroy( $token ) {

		$verifier = $this->hash_token( $token );

		$this->update_session( $verifier, null );

	}

	/**

	 * Destroys all sessions for this user except the one with the given token (presumably the one in use).

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $token_to_keep Session token to keep.

	 */

	final public function destroy_others( $token_to_keep ) {

		$verifier = $this->hash_token( $token_to_keep );

		$session  = $this->get_session( $verifier );

		if ( $session ) {

			$this->destroy_other_sessions( $verifier );

		} else {

			$this->destroy_all_sessions();

		}

	}

	/**

	 * Determines whether a session is still valid, based on its expiration timestamp.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param array $session Session to check.

	 * @return bool Whether session is valid.

	 */

	final protected function is_still_valid( $session ) {

		return $session['expiration'] >= time();

	}

	/**

	 * Destroys all sessions for a user.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 */

	final public function destroy_all() {

		$this->destroy_all_sessions();

	}

	/**

	 * Destroys all sessions for all users.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 */

	final public static function destroy_all_for_all_users() {

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-session-tokens.php */

		$manager = apply_filters( 'session_token_manager', 'WP_User_Meta_Session_Tokens' );

		call_user_func( array( $manager, 'drop_sessions' ) );

	}

	/**

	 * Retrieves all sessions for a user.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @return array Sessions for a user.

	 */

	final public function get_all() {

		return array_values( $this->get_sessions() );

	}

	/**

	 * Retrieves all sessions of the user.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @return array Sessions of the user.

	 */

	abstract protected function get_sessions();

	/**

	 * Retrieves a session based on its verifier (token hash).

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $verifier Verifier for the session to retrieve.

	 * @return array|null The session, or null if it does not exist.

	 */

	abstract protected function get_session( $verifier );

	/**

	 * Updates a session based on its verifier (token hash).

	 *

	 * Omitting the second argument destroys the session.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $verifier Verifier for the session to update.

	 * @param array  $session  Optional. Session. Omitting this argument destroys the session.

	 */

	abstract protected function update_session( $verifier, $session = null );

	/**

	 * Destroys all sessions for this user, except the single session with the given verifier.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 *

	 * @param string $verifier Verifier of the session to keep.

	 */

	abstract protected function destroy_other_sessions( $verifier );

	/**

	 * Destroys all sessions for the user.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 */

	abstract protected function destroy_all_sessions();

	/**

	 * Destroys all sessions for all users.

	 *

	 * @since 4.0.0

	 */

	public static function drop_sessions() {}

}