--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cms/drupal/includes/cache.inc Fri Sep 08 12:04:06 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Functions and interfaces for cache handling.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Gets the cache object for a cache bin.
+ *
+ * By default, this returns an instance of the DrupalDatabaseCache class.
+ * Classes implementing DrupalCacheInterface can register themselves both as a
+ * default implementation and for specific bins.
+ *
+ * @param $bin
+ * The cache bin for which the cache object should be returned.
+ *
+ * @return DrupalCacheInterface
+ * The cache object associated with the specified bin.
+ *
+ * @see DrupalCacheInterface
+ */
+function _cache_get_object($bin) {
+ // We do not use drupal_static() here because we do not want to change the
+ // storage of a cache bin mid-request.
+ static $cache_objects;
+ if (!isset($cache_objects[$bin])) {
+ $class = variable_get('cache_class_' . $bin);
+ if (!isset($class)) {
+ $class = variable_get('cache_default_class', 'DrupalDatabaseCache');
+ }
+ $cache_objects[$bin] = new $class($bin);
+ }
+ return $cache_objects[$bin];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns data from the persistent cache.
+ *
+ * Data may be stored as either plain text or as serialized data. cache_get
+ * will automatically return unserialized objects and arrays.
+ *
+ * @param $cid
+ * The cache ID of the data to retrieve.
+ * @param $bin
+ * The cache bin to store the data in. Valid core values are 'cache_block',
+ * 'cache_bootstrap', 'cache_field', 'cache_filter', 'cache_form',
+ * 'cache_menu', 'cache_page', 'cache_path', 'cache_update' or 'cache' for
+ * the default cache.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The cache or FALSE on failure.
+ *
+ * @see cache_set()
+ */
+function cache_get($cid, $bin = 'cache') {
+ return _cache_get_object($bin)->get($cid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns data from the persistent cache when given an array of cache IDs.
+ *
+ * @param $cids
+ * An array of cache IDs for the data to retrieve. This is passed by
+ * reference, and will have the IDs successfully returned from cache removed.
+ * @param $bin
+ * The cache bin where the data is stored.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * An array of the items successfully returned from cache indexed by cid.
+ */
+function cache_get_multiple(array &$cids, $bin = 'cache') {
+ return _cache_get_object($bin)->getMultiple($cids);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stores data in the persistent cache.
+ *
+ * The persistent cache is split up into several cache bins. In the default
+ * cache implementation, each cache bin corresponds to a database table by the
+ * same name. Other implementations might want to store several bins in data
+ * structures that get flushed together. While it is not a problem for most
+ * cache bins if the entries in them are flushed before their expire time, some
+ * might break functionality or are extremely expensive to recalculate. The
+ * other bins are expired automatically by core. Contributed modules can add
+ * additional bins and get them expired automatically by implementing
+ * hook_flush_caches().
+ *
+ * The reasons for having several bins are as follows:
+ * - Smaller bins mean smaller database tables and allow for faster selects and
+ * inserts.
+ * - We try to put fast changing cache items and rather static ones into
+ * different bins. The effect is that only the fast changing bins will need a
+ * lot of writes to disk. The more static bins will also be better cacheable
+ * with MySQL's query cache.
+ *
+ * @param $cid
+ * The cache ID of the data to store.
+ * @param $data
+ * The data to store in the cache. Complex data types will be automatically
+ * serialized before insertion. Strings will be stored as plain text and are
+ * not serialized. Some storage engines only allow objects up to a maximum of
+ * 1MB in size to be stored by default. When caching large arrays or similar,
+ * take care to ensure $data does not exceed this size.
+ * @param $bin
+ * (optional) The cache bin to store the data in. Valid core values are:
+ * - cache: (default) Generic cache storage bin (used for theme registry,
+ * locale date, list of simpletest tests, etc.).
+ * - cache_block: Stores the content of various blocks.
+ * - cache_bootstrap: Stores the class registry, the system list of modules,
+ * the list of which modules implement which hooks, and the Drupal variable
+ * list.
+ * - cache_field: Stores the field data belonging to a given object.
+ * - cache_filter: Stores filtered pieces of content.
+ * - cache_form: Stores multistep forms. Flushing this bin means that some
+ * forms displayed to users lose their state and the data already submitted
+ * to them. This bin should not be flushed before its expired time.
+ * - cache_menu: Stores the structure of visible navigation menus per page.
+ * - cache_page: Stores generated pages for anonymous users. It is flushed
+ * very often, whenever a page changes, at least for every node and comment
+ * submission. This is the only bin affected by the page cache setting on
+ * the administrator panel.
+ * - cache_path: Stores the system paths that have an alias.
+ * @param $expire
+ * (optional) Controls the maximum lifetime of this cache entry. Note that
+ * caches might be subject to clearing at any time, so this setting does not
+ * guarantee a minimum lifetime. With this in mind, the cache should not be
+ * used for data that must be kept during a cache clear, like sessions.
+ *
+ * Use one of the following values:
+ * - CACHE_PERMANENT: Indicates that the item should never be removed unless
+ * explicitly told to using cache_clear_all() with a cache ID.
+ * - CACHE_TEMPORARY: Indicates that the item should be removed at the next
+ * general cache wipe.
+ * - A Unix timestamp: Indicates that the item should be kept at least until
+ * the given time, after which it behaves like CACHE_TEMPORARY.
+ *
+ * @see _update_cache_set()
+ * @see cache_get()
+ */
+function cache_set($cid, $data, $bin = 'cache', $expire = CACHE_PERMANENT) {
+ return _cache_get_object($bin)->set($cid, $data, $expire);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expires data from the cache.
+ *
+ * If called with the arguments $cid and $bin set to NULL or omitted, then
+ * expirable entries will be cleared from the cache_page and cache_block bins,
+ * and the $wildcard argument is ignored.
+ *
+ * @param $cid
+ * If set, the cache ID or an array of cache IDs. Otherwise, all cache entries
+ * that can expire are deleted. The $wildcard argument will be ignored if set
+ * to NULL.
+ * @param $bin
+ * If set, the cache bin to delete from. Mandatory argument if $cid is set.
+ * @param $wildcard
+ * If TRUE, the $cid argument must contain a string value and cache IDs
+ * starting with $cid are deleted in addition to the exact cache ID specified
+ * by $cid. If $wildcard is TRUE and $cid is '*', the entire cache is emptied.
+ */
+function cache_clear_all($cid = NULL, $bin = NULL, $wildcard = FALSE) {
+ if (!isset($cid) && !isset($bin)) {
+ // Clear the block cache first, so stale data will
+ // not end up in the page cache.
+ if (module_exists('block')) {
+ cache_clear_all(NULL, 'cache_block');
+ }
+ cache_clear_all(NULL, 'cache_page');
+ return;
+ }
+ return _cache_get_object($bin)->clear($cid, $wildcard);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a cache bin is empty.
+ *
+ * A cache bin is considered empty if it does not contain any valid data for any
+ * cache ID.
+ *
+ * @param $bin
+ * The cache bin to check.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the cache bin specified is empty.
+ */
+function cache_is_empty($bin) {
+ return _cache_get_object($bin)->isEmpty();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Defines an interface for cache implementations.
+ *
+ * All cache implementations have to implement this interface.
+ * DrupalDatabaseCache provides the default implementation, which can be
+ * consulted as an example.
+ *
+ * To make Drupal use your implementation for a certain cache bin, you have to
+ * set a variable with the name of the cache bin as its key and the name of
+ * your class as its value. For example, if your implementation of
+ * DrupalCacheInterface was called MyCustomCache, the following line would make
+ * Drupal use it for the 'cache_page' bin:
+ * @code
+ * variable_set('cache_class_cache_page', 'MyCustomCache');
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Additionally, you can register your cache implementation to be used by
+ * default for all cache bins by setting the variable 'cache_default_class' to
+ * the name of your implementation of the DrupalCacheInterface, e.g.
+ * @code
+ * variable_set('cache_default_class', 'MyCustomCache');
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * To implement a completely custom cache bin, use the same variable format:
+ * @code
+ * variable_set('cache_class_custom_bin', 'MyCustomCache');
+ * @endcode
+ * To access your custom cache bin, specify the name of the bin when storing
+ * or retrieving cached data:
+ * @code
+ * cache_set($cid, $data, 'custom_bin', $expire);
+ * cache_get($cid, 'custom_bin');
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see _cache_get_object()
+ * @see DrupalDatabaseCache
+ */
+interface DrupalCacheInterface {
+
+ /**
+ * Returns data from the persistent cache.
+ *
+ * Data may be stored as either plain text or as serialized data. cache_get()
+ * will automatically return unserialized objects and arrays.
+ *
+ * @param $cid
+ * The cache ID of the data to retrieve.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The cache or FALSE on failure.
+ */
+ function get($cid);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns data from the persistent cache when given an array of cache IDs.
+ *
+ * @param $cids
+ * An array of cache IDs for the data to retrieve. This is passed by
+ * reference, and will have the IDs successfully returned from cache
+ * removed.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * An array of the items successfully returned from cache indexed by cid.
+ */
+ function getMultiple(&$cids);
+
+ /**
+ * Stores data in the persistent cache.
+ *
+ * @param $cid
+ * The cache ID of the data to store.
+ * @param $data
+ * The data to store in the cache. Complex data types will be automatically
+ * serialized before insertion. Strings will be stored as plain text and not
+ * serialized. Some storage engines only allow objects up to a maximum of
+ * 1MB in size to be stored by default. When caching large arrays or
+ * similar, take care to ensure $data does not exceed this size.
+ * @param $expire
+ * (optional) Controls the maximum lifetime of this cache entry. Note that
+ * caches might be subject to clearing at any time, so this setting does not
+ * guarantee a minimum lifetime. With this in mind, the cache should not be
+ * used for data that must be kept during a cache clear, like sessions.
+ *
+ * Use one of the following values:
+ * - CACHE_PERMANENT: Indicates that the item should never be removed unless
+ * explicitly told to using cache_clear_all() with a cache ID.
+ * - CACHE_TEMPORARY: Indicates that the item should be removed at the next
+ * general cache wipe.
+ * - A Unix timestamp: Indicates that the item should be kept at least until
+ * the given time, after which it behaves like CACHE_TEMPORARY.
+ */
+ function set($cid, $data, $expire = CACHE_PERMANENT);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Expires data from the cache.
+ *
+ * If called without arguments, expirable entries will be cleared from the
+ * cache_page and cache_block bins.
+ *
+ * @param $cid
+ * If set, the cache ID or an array of cache IDs. Otherwise, all cache
+ * entries that can expire are deleted. The $wildcard argument will be
+ * ignored if set to NULL.
+ * @param $wildcard
+ * If TRUE, the $cid argument must contain a string value and cache IDs
+ * starting with $cid are deleted in addition to the exact cache ID
+ * specified by $cid. If $wildcard is TRUE and $cid is '*', the entire
+ * cache is emptied.
+ */
+ function clear($cid = NULL, $wildcard = FALSE);
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a cache bin is empty.
+ *
+ * A cache bin is considered empty if it does not contain any valid data for
+ * any cache ID.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the cache bin specified is empty.
+ */
+ function isEmpty();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Defines a default cache implementation.
+ *
+ * This is Drupal's default cache implementation. It uses the database to store
+ * cached data. Each cache bin corresponds to a database table by the same name.
+ */
+class DrupalDatabaseCache implements DrupalCacheInterface {
+ protected $bin;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a DrupalDatabaseCache object.
+ *
+ * @param $bin
+ * The cache bin for which the object is created.
+ */
+ function __construct($bin) {
+ $this->bin = $bin;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements DrupalCacheInterface::get().
+ */
+ function get($cid) {
+ $cids = array($cid);
+ $cache = $this->getMultiple($cids);
+ return reset($cache);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements DrupalCacheInterface::getMultiple().
+ */
+ function getMultiple(&$cids) {
+ try {
+ // Garbage collection necessary when enforcing a minimum cache lifetime.
+ $this->garbageCollection($this->bin);
+
+ // When serving cached pages, the overhead of using db_select() was found
+ // to add around 30% overhead to the request. Since $this->bin is a
+ // variable, this means the call to db_query() here uses a concatenated
+ // string. This is highly discouraged under any other circumstances, and
+ // is used here only due to the performance overhead we would incur
+ // otherwise. When serving an uncached page, the overhead of using
+ // db_select() is a much smaller proportion of the request.
+ $result = db_query('SELECT cid, data, created, expire, serialized FROM {' . db_escape_table($this->bin) . '} WHERE cid IN (:cids)', array(':cids' => $cids));
+ $cache = array();
+ foreach ($result as $item) {
+ $item = $this->prepareItem($item);
+ if ($item) {
+ $cache[$item->cid] = $item;
+ }
+ }
+ $cids = array_diff($cids, array_keys($cache));
+ return $cache;
+ }
+ catch (Exception $e) {
+ // If the database is never going to be available, cache requests should
+ // return FALSE in order to allow exception handling to occur.
+ return array();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Garbage collection for get() and getMultiple().
+ *
+ * @param $bin
+ * The bin being requested.
+ */
+ protected function garbageCollection() {
+ $cache_lifetime = variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0);
+
+ // Clean-up the per-user cache expiration session data, so that the session
+ // handler can properly clean-up the session data for anonymous users.
+ if (isset($_SESSION['cache_expiration'])) {
+ $expire = REQUEST_TIME - $cache_lifetime;
+ foreach ($_SESSION['cache_expiration'] as $bin => $timestamp) {
+ if ($timestamp < $expire) {
+ unset($_SESSION['cache_expiration'][$bin]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!$_SESSION['cache_expiration']) {
+ unset($_SESSION['cache_expiration']);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Garbage collection of temporary items is only necessary when enforcing
+ // a minimum cache lifetime.
+ if (!$cache_lifetime) {
+ return;
+ }
+ // When cache lifetime is in force, avoid running garbage collection too
+ // often since this will remove temporary cache items indiscriminately.
+ $cache_flush = variable_get('cache_flush_' . $this->bin, 0);
+ if ($cache_flush && ($cache_flush + $cache_lifetime <= REQUEST_TIME)) {
+ // Reset the variable immediately to prevent a meltdown in heavy load situations.
+ variable_set('cache_flush_' . $this->bin, 0);
+ // Time to flush old cache data
+ db_delete($this->bin)
+ ->condition('expire', CACHE_PERMANENT, '<>')
+ ->condition('expire', $cache_flush, '<=')
+ ->execute();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares a cached item.
+ *
+ * Checks that items are either permanent or did not expire, and unserializes
+ * data as appropriate.
+ *
+ * @param $cache
+ * An item loaded from cache_get() or cache_get_multiple().
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The item with data unserialized as appropriate or FALSE if there is no
+ * valid item to load.
+ */
+ protected function prepareItem($cache) {
+ global $user;
+
+ if (!isset($cache->data)) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ // If the cached data is temporary and subject to a per-user minimum
+ // lifetime, compare the cache entry timestamp with the user session
+ // cache_expiration timestamp. If the cache entry is too old, ignore it.
+ if ($cache->expire != CACHE_PERMANENT && variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0) && isset($_SESSION['cache_expiration'][$this->bin]) && $_SESSION['cache_expiration'][$this->bin] > $cache->created) {
+ // Ignore cache data that is too old and thus not valid for this user.
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // If the data is permanent or not subject to a minimum cache lifetime,
+ // unserialize and return the cached data.
+ if ($cache->serialized) {
+ $cache->data = unserialize($cache->data);
+ }
+
+ return $cache;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements DrupalCacheInterface::set().
+ */
+ function set($cid, $data, $expire = CACHE_PERMANENT) {
+ $fields = array(
+ 'serialized' => 0,
+ 'created' => REQUEST_TIME,
+ 'expire' => $expire,
+ );
+ if (!is_string($data)) {
+ $fields['data'] = serialize($data);
+ $fields['serialized'] = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ $fields['data'] = $data;
+ $fields['serialized'] = 0;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ db_merge($this->bin)
+ ->key(array('cid' => $cid))
+ ->fields($fields)
+ ->execute();
+ }
+ catch (Exception $e) {
+ // The database may not be available, so we'll ignore cache_set requests.
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements DrupalCacheInterface::clear().
+ */
+ function clear($cid = NULL, $wildcard = FALSE) {
+ global $user;
+
+ if (empty($cid)) {
+ if (variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0)) {
+ // We store the time in the current user's session. We then simulate
+ // that the cache was flushed for this user by not returning cached
+ // data that was cached before the timestamp.
+ $_SESSION['cache_expiration'][$this->bin] = REQUEST_TIME;
+
+ $cache_flush = variable_get('cache_flush_' . $this->bin, 0);
+ if ($cache_flush == 0) {
+ // This is the first request to clear the cache, start a timer.
+ variable_set('cache_flush_' . $this->bin, REQUEST_TIME);
+ }
+ elseif (REQUEST_TIME > ($cache_flush + variable_get('cache_lifetime', 0))) {
+ // Clear the cache for everyone, cache_lifetime seconds have
+ // passed since the first request to clear the cache.
+ db_delete($this->bin)
+ ->condition('expire', CACHE_PERMANENT, '<>')
+ ->condition('expire', REQUEST_TIME, '<')
+ ->execute();
+ variable_set('cache_flush_' . $this->bin, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ // No minimum cache lifetime, flush all temporary cache entries now.
+ db_delete($this->bin)
+ ->condition('expire', CACHE_PERMANENT, '<>')
+ ->condition('expire', REQUEST_TIME, '<')
+ ->execute();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if ($wildcard) {
+ if ($cid == '*') {
+ // Check if $this->bin is a cache table before truncating. Other
+ // cache_clear_all() operations throw a PDO error in this situation,
+ // so we don't need to verify them first. This ensures that non-cache
+ // tables cannot be truncated accidentally.
+ if ($this->isValidBin()) {
+ db_truncate($this->bin)->execute();
+ }
+ else {
+ throw new Exception(t('Invalid or missing cache bin specified: %bin', array('%bin' => $this->bin)));
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ db_delete($this->bin)
+ ->condition('cid', db_like($cid) . '%', 'LIKE')
+ ->execute();
+ }
+ }
+ elseif (is_array($cid)) {
+ // Delete in chunks when a large array is passed.
+ do {
+ db_delete($this->bin)
+ ->condition('cid', array_splice($cid, 0, 1000), 'IN')
+ ->execute();
+ }
+ while (count($cid));
+ }
+ else {
+ db_delete($this->bin)
+ ->condition('cid', $cid)
+ ->execute();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements DrupalCacheInterface::isEmpty().
+ */
+ function isEmpty() {
+ $this->garbageCollection();
+ $query = db_select($this->bin);
+ $query->addExpression('1');
+ $result = $query->range(0, 1)
+ ->execute()
+ ->fetchField();
+ return empty($result);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if $this->bin represents a valid cache table.
+ *
+ * This check is required to ensure that non-cache tables are not truncated
+ * accidentally when calling cache_clear_all().
+ *
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ function isValidBin() {
+ if ($this->bin == 'cache' || substr($this->bin, 0, 6) == 'cache_') {
+ // Skip schema check for bins with standard table names.
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ // These fields are required for any cache table.
+ $fields = array('cid', 'data', 'expire', 'created', 'serialized');
+ // Load the table schema.
+ $schema = drupal_get_schema($this->bin);
+ // Confirm that all fields are present.
+ return isset($schema['fields']) && !array_diff($fields, array_keys($schema['fields']));
+ }
+}