cms/drupal/modules/statistics/statistics.module
changeset 541 e756a8c72c3d
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540:07239de796bb 541:e756a8c72c3d
       
     1 <?php
       
     2 
       
     3 /**
       
     4  * @file
       
     5  * Logs and displays access statistics for a site.
       
     6  */
       
     7 
       
     8 /**
       
     9  * Implements hook_help().
       
    10  */
       
    11 function statistics_help($path, $arg) {
       
    12   switch ($path) {
       
    13     case 'admin/help#statistics':
       
    14       $output = '';
       
    15       $output .= '<h3>' . t('About') . '</h3>';
       
    16       $output .= '<p>' . t('The Statistics module shows you how often a given page is viewed, who viewed it, the previous page the user visited (referrer URL), and when it was viewed. These statistics are useful in determining how users are visiting and navigating your site. For more information, see the online handbook entry for the <a href="@statistics">Statistics module</a>.', array('@statistics' => url('http://drupal.org/documentation/modules/statistics/'))) . '</p>';
       
    17       $output .= '<h3>' . t('Uses') . '</h3>';
       
    18       $output .= '<dl>';
       
    19       $output .= '<dt>' . t('Managing logs') . '</dt>';
       
    20       $output .= '<dd>' . t('To enable collection of statistics, the <em>Enable access log</em> checkbox on the <a href="@statistics-settings">Statistics settings page</a> must be checked. The <em>Discard access logs older than</em> setting on the settings page specifies the length of time entries are kept in the log before they are deleted. This setting requires a correctly configured <a href="@cron">cron maintenance task</a> to run.', array('@statistics-settings' => url('admin/config/system/statistics'), '@cron' => 'http://drupal.org/cron')) . '</dd>';
       
    21       $output .= '<dt>' . t('Viewing site usage') . '</dt>';
       
    22       $output .= '<dd>' . t('The Statistics module can help you break down details about your users and how they are using the site. The module offers four reports:');
       
    23       $output .= '<ul><li>' . t('<a href="@recent-hits">Recent hits</a> displays information about the latest activity on your site, including the URL and title of the page that was accessed, the user name (if available) and the IP address of the viewer.', array('@recent-hits' => url('admin/reports/hits'))) . '</li>';
       
    24       $output .= '<li>' . t('<a href="@top-referrers">Top referrers</a> displays where visitors came from (referrer URL).', array('@top-referrers' => url('admin/reports/referrers'))) . '</li>';
       
    25       $output .= '<li>' . t('<a href="@top-pages">Top pages</a> displays a list of pages ordered by how often they were viewed.', array('@top-pages' => url('admin/reports/pages'))) . '</li>';
       
    26       $output .= '<li>' . t('<a href="@top-visitors">Top visitors</a> shows you the most active visitors for your site and allows you to ban abusive visitors.', array('@top-visitors' => url('admin/reports/visitors'))) . '</li></ul>';
       
    27       $output .= '<dt>' . t('Displaying popular content') . '</dt>';
       
    28       $output .= '<dd>' . t('The module includes a <em>Popular content</em> block that displays the most viewed pages today and for all time, and the last content viewed. To use the block, enable <em>Count content views</em> on the <a href="@statistics-settings">statistics settings page</a>, and then you can enable and configure the block on the <a href="@blocks">blocks administration page</a>.', array('@statistics-settings' => url('admin/config/system/statistics'), '@blocks' => url('admin/structure/block'))) . '</dd>';
       
    29       $output .= '<dt>' . t('Page view counter') . '</dt>';
       
    30       $output .= '<dd>' . t('The Statistics module includes a counter for each page that increases whenever the page is viewed. To use the counter, enable <em>Count content views</em> on the <a href="@statistics-settings">statistics settings page</a>, and set the necessary <a href="@permissions">permissions</a> (<em>View content hits</em>) so that the counter is visible to the users.', array('@statistics-settings' => url('admin/config/system/statistics'), '@permissions' => url('admin/people/permissions', array('fragment' => 'module-statistics')))) . '</dd>';
       
    31       $output .= '</dl>';
       
    32       return $output;
       
    33     case 'admin/config/system/statistics':
       
    34       return '<p>' . t('Settings for the statistical information that Drupal will keep about the site. See <a href="@statistics">site statistics</a> for the actual information.', array('@statistics' => url('admin/reports/hits'))) . '</p>';
       
    35     case 'admin/reports/hits':
       
    36       return '<p>' . t("This page displays the site's most recent hits.") . '</p>';
       
    37     case 'admin/reports/referrers':
       
    38       return '<p>' . t('This page displays all external referrers, or external references to your website.') . '</p>';
       
    39     case 'admin/reports/visitors':
       
    40       return '<p>' . t("When you ban a visitor, you prevent the visitor's IP address from accessing your site. Unlike blocking a user, banning a visitor works even for anonymous users. This is most commonly used to block resource-intensive bots or web crawlers.") . '</p>';
       
    41   }
       
    42 }
       
    43 
       
    44 
       
    45 /**
       
    46  * Implements hook_exit().
       
    47  *
       
    48  * Gathers statistics for page accesses.
       
    49  */
       
    50 function statistics_exit() {
       
    51   global $user;
       
    52 
       
    53   // When serving cached pages with the 'page_cache_without_database'
       
    54   // configuration, system variables need to be loaded. This is a major
       
    55   // performance decrease for non-database page caches, but with Statistics
       
    56   // module, it is likely to also have 'statistics_enable_access_log' enabled,
       
    57   // in which case we need to bootstrap to the session phase anyway.
       
    58   drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_VARIABLES);
       
    59 
       
    60   if (variable_get('statistics_count_content_views', 0) && !variable_get('statistics_count_content_views_ajax', 0)) {
       
    61     // We are counting content views.
       
    62     if (arg(0) == 'node' && is_numeric(arg(1)) && arg(2) == NULL) {
       
    63       // A node has been viewed, so update the node's counters.
       
    64       db_merge('node_counter')
       
    65         ->key(array('nid' => arg(1)))
       
    66         ->fields(array(
       
    67           'daycount' => 1,
       
    68           'totalcount' => 1,
       
    69           'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME,
       
    70         ))
       
    71         ->expression('daycount', 'daycount + 1')
       
    72         ->expression('totalcount', 'totalcount + 1')
       
    73         ->execute();
       
    74     }
       
    75   }
       
    76   if (variable_get('statistics_enable_access_log', 0)) {
       
    77     drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_SESSION);
       
    78 
       
    79     // For anonymous users unicode.inc will not have been loaded.
       
    80     include_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc';
       
    81     // Log this page access.
       
    82     db_insert('accesslog')
       
    83       ->fields(array(
       
    84         'title' => truncate_utf8(strip_tags(drupal_get_title()), 255),
       
    85         'path' => truncate_utf8($_GET['q'], 255),
       
    86         'url' => isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : '',
       
    87         'hostname' => ip_address(),
       
    88         'uid' => $user->uid,
       
    89         'sid' => session_id(),
       
    90         'timer' => (int) timer_read('page'),
       
    91         'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME,
       
    92       ))
       
    93       ->execute();
       
    94   }
       
    95 }
       
    96 
       
    97 /**
       
    98  * Implements hook_permission().
       
    99  */
       
   100 function statistics_permission() {
       
   101   return array(
       
   102     'administer statistics' => array(
       
   103       'title' => t('Administer statistics'),
       
   104     ),
       
   105     'access statistics' => array(
       
   106       'title' => t('View content access statistics'),
       
   107     ),
       
   108     'view post access counter' => array(
       
   109       'title' => t('View content hits'),
       
   110     ),
       
   111   );
       
   112 }
       
   113 
       
   114 /**
       
   115  * Implements hook_node_view().
       
   116  */
       
   117 function statistics_node_view($node, $view_mode) {
       
   118   // Attach Ajax node count statistics if configured.
       
   119   if (variable_get('statistics_count_content_views', 0) && variable_get('statistics_count_content_views_ajax', 0)) {
       
   120     if (!empty($node->nid) && $view_mode == 'full' && node_is_page($node) && empty($node->in_preview)) {
       
   121       $statistics = drupal_get_path('module', 'statistics') . '/statistics.js';
       
   122       $node->content['#attached']['js'][$statistics] = array(
       
   123         'scope' => 'footer',
       
   124       );
       
   125       $settings = array('data' => array('nid' => $node->nid), 'url' => url(drupal_get_path('module', 'statistics') . '/statistics.php'));
       
   126       $node->content['#attached']['js'][] = array(
       
   127         'data' => array('statistics' => $settings),
       
   128         'type' => 'setting',
       
   129       );
       
   130     }
       
   131   }
       
   132 
       
   133   if ($view_mode != 'rss') {
       
   134     if (user_access('view post access counter')) {
       
   135       $statistics = statistics_get($node->nid);
       
   136       if ($statistics) {
       
   137         $links['statistics_counter']['title'] = format_plural($statistics['totalcount'], '1 read', '@count reads');
       
   138         $node->content['links']['statistics'] = array(
       
   139           '#theme' => 'links__node__statistics',
       
   140           '#links' => $links,
       
   141           '#attributes' => array('class' => array('links', 'inline')),
       
   142         );
       
   143       }
       
   144     }
       
   145   }
       
   146 }
       
   147 
       
   148 /**
       
   149  * Implements hook_menu().
       
   150  */
       
   151 function statistics_menu() {
       
   152   $items['admin/reports/hits'] = array(
       
   153     'title' => 'Recent hits',
       
   154     'description' => 'View pages that have recently been visited.',
       
   155     'page callback' => 'statistics_recent_hits',
       
   156     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   157     'file' => 'statistics.admin.inc',
       
   158   );
       
   159   $items['admin/reports/pages'] = array(
       
   160     'title' => 'Top pages',
       
   161     'description' => 'View pages that have been hit frequently.',
       
   162     'page callback' => 'statistics_top_pages',
       
   163     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   164     'weight' => 1,
       
   165     'file' => 'statistics.admin.inc',
       
   166   );
       
   167   $items['admin/reports/visitors'] = array(
       
   168     'title' => 'Top visitors',
       
   169     'description' => 'View visitors that hit many pages.',
       
   170     'page callback' => 'statistics_top_visitors',
       
   171     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   172     'weight' => 2,
       
   173     'file' => 'statistics.admin.inc',
       
   174   );
       
   175   $items['admin/reports/referrers'] = array(
       
   176     'title' => 'Top referrers',
       
   177     'description' => 'View top referrers.',
       
   178     'page callback' => 'statistics_top_referrers',
       
   179     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   180     'file' => 'statistics.admin.inc',
       
   181   );
       
   182   $items['admin/reports/access/%'] = array(
       
   183     'title' => 'Details',
       
   184     'description' => 'View access log.',
       
   185     'page callback' => 'statistics_access_log',
       
   186     'page arguments' => array(3),
       
   187     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   188     'file' => 'statistics.admin.inc',
       
   189   );
       
   190   $items['admin/config/system/statistics'] = array(
       
   191     'title' => 'Statistics',
       
   192     'description' => 'Control details about what and how your site logs access statistics.',
       
   193     'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
       
   194     'page arguments' => array('statistics_settings_form'),
       
   195     'access arguments' => array('administer statistics'),
       
   196     'file' => 'statistics.admin.inc',
       
   197     'weight' => -15,
       
   198   );
       
   199   $items['user/%user/track/navigation'] = array(
       
   200     'title' => 'Track page visits',
       
   201     'page callback' => 'statistics_user_tracker',
       
   202     'access callback' => 'user_access',
       
   203     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   204     'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
       
   205     'weight' => 2,
       
   206     'file' => 'statistics.pages.inc',
       
   207   );
       
   208   $items['node/%node/track'] = array(
       
   209     'title' => 'Track',
       
   210     'page callback' => 'statistics_node_tracker',
       
   211     'access callback' => 'user_access',
       
   212     'access arguments' => array('access statistics'),
       
   213     'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
       
   214     'weight' => 2,
       
   215     'file' => 'statistics.pages.inc',
       
   216   );
       
   217 
       
   218   return $items;
       
   219 }
       
   220 
       
   221 /**
       
   222  * Implements hook_user_cancel().
       
   223  */
       
   224 function statistics_user_cancel($edit, $account, $method) {
       
   225   switch ($method) {
       
   226     case 'user_cancel_reassign':
       
   227       db_update('accesslog')
       
   228         ->fields(array('uid' => 0))
       
   229         ->condition('uid', $account->uid)
       
   230         ->execute();
       
   231       break;
       
   232   }
       
   233 }
       
   234 
       
   235 /**
       
   236  * Implements hook_user_delete().
       
   237  */
       
   238 function statistics_user_delete($account) {
       
   239   db_delete('accesslog')
       
   240     ->condition('uid', $account->uid)
       
   241     ->execute();
       
   242 }
       
   243 
       
   244 /**
       
   245  * Implements hook_cron().
       
   246  */
       
   247 function statistics_cron() {
       
   248   $statistics_timestamp = variable_get('statistics_day_timestamp', 0);
       
   249 
       
   250   if ((REQUEST_TIME - $statistics_timestamp) >= 86400) {
       
   251     // Reset day counts.
       
   252     db_update('node_counter')
       
   253       ->fields(array('daycount' => 0))
       
   254       ->execute();
       
   255     variable_set('statistics_day_timestamp', REQUEST_TIME);
       
   256   }
       
   257 
       
   258   // Clean up expired access logs (if applicable).
       
   259   if (variable_get('statistics_flush_accesslog_timer', 259200) > 0) {
       
   260     db_delete('accesslog')
       
   261       ->condition('timestamp', REQUEST_TIME - variable_get('statistics_flush_accesslog_timer', 259200), '<')
       
   262       ->execute();
       
   263   }
       
   264 }
       
   265 
       
   266 /**
       
   267  * Returns the most viewed content of all time, today, or the last-viewed node.
       
   268  *
       
   269  * @param $dbfield
       
   270  *   The database field to use, one of:
       
   271  *   - 'totalcount': Integer that shows the top viewed content of all time.
       
   272  *   - 'daycount': Integer that shows the top viewed content for today.
       
   273  *   - 'timestamp': Integer that shows only the last viewed node.
       
   274  * @param $dbrows
       
   275  *   The number of rows to be returned.
       
   276  *
       
   277  * @return SelectQuery|FALSE
       
   278  *   A query result containing the node ID, title, user ID that owns the node,
       
   279  *   and the username for the selected node(s), or FALSE if the query could not
       
   280  *   be executed correctly.
       
   281  */
       
   282 function statistics_title_list($dbfield, $dbrows) {
       
   283   if (in_array($dbfield, array('totalcount', 'daycount', 'timestamp'))) {
       
   284     $query = db_select('node', 'n');
       
   285     $query->addTag('node_access');
       
   286     $query->join('node_counter', 's', 'n.nid = s.nid');
       
   287     $query->join('users', 'u', 'n.uid = u.uid');
       
   288 
       
   289     return $query
       
   290       ->fields('n', array('nid', 'title'))
       
   291       ->fields('u', array('uid', 'name'))
       
   292       ->condition($dbfield, 0, '<>')
       
   293       ->condition('n.status', 1)
       
   294       ->orderBy($dbfield, 'DESC')
       
   295       ->range(0, $dbrows)
       
   296       ->execute();
       
   297   }
       
   298   return FALSE;
       
   299 }
       
   300 
       
   301 
       
   302 /**
       
   303  * Retrieves a node's "view statistics".
       
   304  *
       
   305  * @param $nid
       
   306  *   The node ID.
       
   307  *
       
   308  * @return
       
   309  *   An associative array containing:
       
   310  *   - totalcount: Integer for the total number of times the node has been
       
   311  *     viewed.
       
   312  *   - daycount: Integer for the total number of times the node has been viewed
       
   313  *     "today". For the daycount to be reset, cron must be enabled.
       
   314  *   - timestamp: Integer for the timestamp of when the node was last viewed.
       
   315  */
       
   316 function statistics_get($nid) {
       
   317 
       
   318   if ($nid > 0) {
       
   319     // Retrieve an array with both totalcount and daycount.
       
   320     return db_query('SELECT totalcount, daycount, timestamp FROM {node_counter} WHERE nid = :nid', array(':nid' => $nid), array('target' => 'slave'))->fetchAssoc();
       
   321   }
       
   322 }
       
   323 
       
   324 /**
       
   325  * Implements hook_block_info().
       
   326  */
       
   327 function statistics_block_info() {
       
   328   $blocks = array();
       
   329 
       
   330   if (variable_get('statistics_count_content_views', 0)) {
       
   331     $blocks['popular']['info'] = t('Popular content');
       
   332     // Too dynamic to cache.
       
   333     $blocks['popular']['cache'] = DRUPAL_NO_CACHE;
       
   334   }
       
   335   return $blocks;
       
   336 }
       
   337 
       
   338 /**
       
   339  * Implements hook_block_configure().
       
   340  */
       
   341 function statistics_block_configure($delta = '') {
       
   342   // Popular content block settings
       
   343   $numbers = array('0' => t('Disabled')) + drupal_map_assoc(array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40));
       
   344   $form['statistics_block_top_day_num'] = array('#type' => 'select', '#title' => t("Number of day's top views to display"), '#default_value' => variable_get('statistics_block_top_day_num', 0), '#options' => $numbers, '#description' => t('How many content items to display in "day" list.'));
       
   345   $form['statistics_block_top_all_num'] = array('#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Number of all time views to display'), '#default_value' => variable_get('statistics_block_top_all_num', 0), '#options' => $numbers, '#description' => t('How many content items to display in "all time" list.'));
       
   346   $form['statistics_block_top_last_num'] = array('#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Number of most recent views to display'), '#default_value' => variable_get('statistics_block_top_last_num', 0), '#options' => $numbers, '#description' => t('How many content items to display in "recently viewed" list.'));
       
   347   return $form;
       
   348 }
       
   349 
       
   350 /**
       
   351  * Implements hook_block_save().
       
   352  */
       
   353 function statistics_block_save($delta = '', $edit = array()) {
       
   354   variable_set('statistics_block_top_day_num', $edit['statistics_block_top_day_num']);
       
   355   variable_set('statistics_block_top_all_num', $edit['statistics_block_top_all_num']);
       
   356   variable_set('statistics_block_top_last_num', $edit['statistics_block_top_last_num']);
       
   357 }
       
   358 
       
   359 /**
       
   360  * Implements hook_block_view().
       
   361  */
       
   362 function statistics_block_view($delta = '') {
       
   363   if (user_access('access content')) {
       
   364     $content = array();
       
   365 
       
   366     $daytop = variable_get('statistics_block_top_day_num', 0);
       
   367     if ($daytop && ($result = statistics_title_list('daycount', $daytop)) && ($node_title_list = node_title_list($result, t("Today's:")))) {
       
   368       $content['top_day'] = $node_title_list;
       
   369       $content['top_day']['#suffix'] = '<br />';
       
   370     }
       
   371 
       
   372     $alltimetop = variable_get('statistics_block_top_all_num', 0);
       
   373     if ($alltimetop && ($result = statistics_title_list('totalcount', $alltimetop)) && ($node_title_list = node_title_list($result, t('All time:')))) {
       
   374       $content['top_all'] = $node_title_list;
       
   375       $content['top_all']['#suffix'] = '<br />';
       
   376     }
       
   377 
       
   378     $lasttop = variable_get('statistics_block_top_last_num', 0);
       
   379     if ($lasttop && ($result = statistics_title_list('timestamp', $lasttop)) && ($node_title_list = node_title_list($result, t('Last viewed:')))) {
       
   380       $content['top_last'] = $node_title_list;
       
   381       $content['top_last']['#suffix'] = '<br />';
       
   382     }
       
   383 
       
   384     if (count($content)) {
       
   385       $block['content'] = $content;
       
   386       $block['subject'] = t('Popular content');
       
   387       return $block;
       
   388     }
       
   389   }
       
   390 }
       
   391 
       
   392 /**
       
   393  * Generates a link to a path, truncating the displayed text to a given width.
       
   394  *
       
   395  * @param $path
       
   396  *   The path to generate the link for.
       
   397  * @param $width
       
   398  *   The width to set the displayed text of the path.
       
   399  *
       
   400  * @return
       
   401  *   A string as a link, truncated to the width, linked to the given $path.
       
   402  */
       
   403 function _statistics_link($path, $width = 35) {
       
   404   $title = drupal_get_path_alias($path);
       
   405   $title = truncate_utf8($title, $width, FALSE, TRUE);
       
   406   return l($title, $path);
       
   407 }
       
   408 
       
   409 /**
       
   410  * Formats an item for display, including both the item title and the link.
       
   411  *
       
   412  * @param $title
       
   413  *   The text to link to a path; will be truncated to a maximum width of 35.
       
   414  * @param $path
       
   415  *   The path to link to; will default to '/'.
       
   416  *
       
   417  * @return
       
   418  *   An HTML string with $title linked to the $path.
       
   419  */
       
   420 function _statistics_format_item($title, $path) {
       
   421   $path = ($path ? $path : '/');
       
   422   $output  = ($title ? "$title<br />" : '');
       
   423   $output .= _statistics_link($path);
       
   424   return $output;
       
   425 }
       
   426 
       
   427 /**
       
   428  * Implements hook_node_delete().
       
   429  */
       
   430 function statistics_node_delete($node) {
       
   431   // clean up statistics table when node is deleted
       
   432   db_delete('node_counter')
       
   433     ->condition('nid', $node->nid)
       
   434     ->execute();
       
   435 }
       
   436 
       
   437 /**
       
   438  * Implements hook_ranking().
       
   439  */
       
   440 function statistics_ranking() {
       
   441   if (variable_get('statistics_count_content_views', 0)) {
       
   442     return array(
       
   443       'views' => array(
       
   444         'title' => t('Number of views'),
       
   445         'join' => array(
       
   446           'type' => 'LEFT',
       
   447           'table' => 'node_counter',
       
   448           'alias' => 'node_counter',
       
   449           'on' => 'node_counter.nid = i.sid',
       
   450         ),
       
   451         // Inverse law that maps the highest view count on the site to 1 and 0 to 0.
       
   452         'score' => '2.0 - 2.0 / (1.0 + node_counter.totalcount * CAST(:scale AS DECIMAL))',
       
   453         'arguments' => array(':scale' => variable_get('node_cron_views_scale', 0)),
       
   454       ),
       
   455     );
       
   456   }
       
   457 }
       
   458 
       
   459 /**
       
   460  * Implements hook_update_index().
       
   461  */
       
   462 function statistics_update_index() {
       
   463   variable_set('node_cron_views_scale', 1.0 / max(1, db_query('SELECT MAX(totalcount) FROM {node_counter}')->fetchField()));
       
   464 }