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1 <?php |
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2 |
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3 /** |
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4 * @file |
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5 * Language Negotiation API. |
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6 * |
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7 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1497272 |
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8 */ |
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9 |
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10 /** |
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11 * No language negotiation. The default language is used. |
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12 */ |
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13 define('LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT', 'language-default'); |
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14 |
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15 /** |
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16 * @defgroup language_negotiation Language Negotiation API functionality |
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17 * @{ |
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18 * Functions to customize the language types and the negotiation process. |
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19 * |
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20 * The language negotiation API is based on two major concepts: |
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21 * - Language types: types of translatable data (the types of data that a user |
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22 * can view or request). |
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23 * - Language negotiation providers: functions for determining which language to |
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24 * use to present a particular piece of data to the user. |
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25 * Both language types and language negotiation providers are customizable. |
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26 * |
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27 * Drupal defines three built-in language types: |
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28 * - Interface language: The page's main language, used to present translated |
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29 * user interface elements such as titles, labels, help text, and messages. |
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30 * - Content language: The language used to present content that is available |
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31 * in more than one language (see |
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32 * @link field_language Field Language API @endlink for details). |
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33 * - URL language: The language associated with URLs. When generating a URL, |
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34 * this value will be used by url() as a default if no explicit preference is |
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35 * provided. |
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36 * Modules can define additional language types through |
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37 * hook_language_types_info(), and alter existing language type definitions |
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38 * through hook_language_types_info_alter(). |
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39 * |
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40 * Language types may be configurable or fixed. The language negotiation |
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41 * providers associated with a configurable language type can be explicitly |
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42 * set through the user interface. A fixed language type has predetermined |
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43 * (module-defined) language negotiation settings and, thus, does not appear in |
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44 * the configuration page. Here is a code snippet that makes the content |
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45 * language (which by default inherits the interface language's values) |
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46 * configurable: |
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47 * @code |
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48 * function mymodule_language_types_info_alter(&$language_types) { |
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49 * unset($language_types[LANGUAGE_TYPE_CONTENT]['fixed']); |
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50 * } |
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51 * @endcode |
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52 * |
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53 * Every language type can have a different set of language negotiation |
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54 * providers assigned to it. Different language types often share the same |
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55 * language negotiation settings, but they can have independent settings if |
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56 * needed. If two language types are configured the same way, their language |
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57 * switcher configuration will be functionally identical and the same settings |
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58 * will act on both language types. |
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59 * |
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60 * Drupal defines the following built-in language negotiation providers: |
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61 * - URL: Determine the language from the URL (path prefix or domain). |
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62 * - Session: Determine the language from a request/session parameter. |
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63 * - User: Follow the user's language preference. |
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64 * - Browser: Determine the language from the browser's language settings. |
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65 * - Default language: Use the default site language. |
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66 * Language negotiation providers are simple callback functions that implement a |
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67 * particular logic to return a language code. For instance, the URL provider |
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68 * searches for a valid path prefix or domain name in the current request URL. |
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69 * If a language negotiation provider does not return a valid language code, the |
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70 * next provider associated to the language type (based on provider weight) is |
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71 * invoked. |
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72 * |
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73 * Modules can define additional language negotiation providers through |
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74 * hook_language_negotiation_info(), and alter existing providers through |
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75 * hook_language_negotiation_info_alter(). Here is an example snippet that lets |
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76 * path prefixes be ignored for administrative paths: |
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77 * @code |
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78 * function mymodule_language_negotiation_info_alter(&$negotiation_info) { |
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79 * // Replace the core function with our own function. |
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80 * module_load_include('language', 'inc', 'language.negotiation'); |
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81 * $negotiation_info[LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_URL]['callbacks']['language'] = 'mymodule_from_url'; |
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82 * $negotiation_info[LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_URL]['file'] = drupal_get_path('module', 'mymodule') . '/mymodule.module'; |
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83 * } |
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84 * |
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85 * function mymodule_from_url($languages) { |
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86 * // Use the core URL language negotiation provider to get a valid language |
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87 * // code. |
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88 * module_load_include('language', 'inc', 'language.negotiation'); |
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89 * $langcode = language_from_url($languages); |
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90 * |
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91 * // If we are on an administrative path, override with the default language. |
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92 * if (isset($_GET['q']) && strtok($_GET['q'], '/') == 'admin') { |
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93 * return language_default()->langcode; |
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94 * } |
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95 * return $langcode; |
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96 * } |
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97 * @endcode |
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98 * |
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99 * For more information, see |
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100 * @link http://drupal.org/node/1497272 Language Negotiation API @endlink |
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101 */ |
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102 |
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103 /** |
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104 * Returns all the defined language types. |
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105 * |
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106 * @return |
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107 * An array of language type names. The name will be used as the global |
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108 * variable name the language value will be stored in. |
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109 */ |
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110 function language_types_info() { |
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111 $language_types = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); |
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112 |
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113 if (!isset($language_types)) { |
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114 $language_types = module_invoke_all('language_types_info'); |
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115 // Let other modules alter the list of language types. |
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116 drupal_alter('language_types_info', $language_types); |
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117 } |
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118 |
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119 return $language_types; |
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120 } |
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121 |
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122 /** |
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123 * Returns only the configurable language types. |
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124 * |
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125 * A language type maybe configurable or fixed. A fixed language type is a type |
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126 * whose language negotiation providers are module-defined and not altered |
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127 * through the user interface. |
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128 * |
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129 * @param $stored |
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130 * Optional. By default retrieves values from the 'language_types' variable to |
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131 * avoid unnecessary hook invocations. |
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132 * If set to FALSE retrieves values from the actual language type definitions. |
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133 * This allows to react to alterations performed on the definitions by modules |
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134 * installed after the 'language_types' variable is set. |
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135 * |
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136 * @return |
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137 * An array of language type names. |
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138 */ |
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139 function language_types_configurable($stored = TRUE) { |
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140 $configurable = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); |
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141 |
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142 if ($stored && !isset($configurable)) { |
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143 $types = variable_get('language_types', drupal_language_types()); |
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144 $configurable = array_keys(array_filter($types)); |
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145 } |
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146 |
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147 if (!$stored) { |
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148 $result = array(); |
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149 foreach (language_types_info() as $type => $info) { |
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150 if (!isset($info['fixed'])) { |
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151 $result[] = $type; |
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152 } |
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153 } |
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154 return $result; |
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155 } |
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156 |
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157 return $configurable; |
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158 } |
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159 |
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160 /** |
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161 * Disables the given language types. |
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162 * |
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163 * @param $types |
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164 * An array of language types. |
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165 */ |
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166 function language_types_disable($types) { |
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167 $enabled_types = variable_get('language_types', drupal_language_types()); |
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168 |
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169 foreach ($types as $type) { |
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170 unset($enabled_types[$type]); |
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171 } |
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172 |
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173 variable_set('language_types', $enabled_types); |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 /** |
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177 * Updates the language type configuration. |
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178 */ |
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179 function language_types_set() { |
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180 // Ensure that we are getting the defined language negotiation information. An |
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181 // invocation of module_enable() or module_disable() could outdate the cached |
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182 // information. |
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183 drupal_static_reset('language_types_info'); |
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184 drupal_static_reset('language_negotiation_info'); |
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185 |
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186 // Determine which language types are configurable and which not by checking |
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187 // whether the 'fixed' key is defined. Non-configurable (fixed) language types |
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188 // have their language negotiation settings stored there. |
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189 $defined_providers = language_negotiation_info(); |
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190 foreach (language_types_info() as $type => $info) { |
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191 if (isset($info['fixed'])) { |
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192 $language_types[$type] = FALSE; |
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193 $negotiation = array(); |
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194 foreach ($info['fixed'] as $weight => $id) { |
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195 if (isset($defined_providers[$id])) { |
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196 $negotiation[$id] = $weight; |
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197 } |
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198 } |
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199 language_negotiation_set($type, $negotiation); |
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200 } |
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201 else { |
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202 $language_types[$type] = TRUE; |
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203 } |
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204 } |
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205 |
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206 // Save language types. |
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207 variable_set('language_types', $language_types); |
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208 |
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209 // Ensure that subsequent calls of language_types_configurable() return the |
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210 // updated language type information. |
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211 drupal_static_reset('language_types_configurable'); |
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212 } |
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213 |
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214 /** |
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215 * Checks whether a language negotiation provider is enabled for a language type. |
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216 * |
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217 * This has two possible behaviors: |
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218 * - If $provider_id is given return its ID if enabled, FALSE otherwise. |
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219 * - If no ID is passed the first enabled language negotiation provider is |
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220 * returned. |
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221 * |
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222 * @param $type |
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223 * The language negotiation provider type. |
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224 * @param $provider_id |
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225 * The language negotiation provider ID. |
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226 * |
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227 * @return |
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228 * The provider ID if it is enabled, FALSE otherwise. |
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229 */ |
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230 function language_negotiation_get($type, $provider_id = NULL) { |
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231 $negotiation = variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()); |
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232 |
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233 if (empty($negotiation)) { |
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234 return empty($provider_id) ? LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT : FALSE; |
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235 } |
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236 |
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237 if (empty($provider_id)) { |
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238 return key($negotiation); |
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239 } |
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240 |
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241 if (isset($negotiation[$provider_id])) { |
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242 return $provider_id; |
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243 } |
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244 |
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245 return FALSE; |
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246 } |
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247 |
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248 /** |
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249 * Checks if the language negotiation provider is enabled for any language type. |
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250 * |
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251 * @param $provider_id |
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252 * The language negotiation provider ID. |
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253 * |
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254 * @return |
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255 * TRUE if there is at least one language type for which the given language |
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256 * provider is enabled, FALSE otherwise. |
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257 */ |
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258 function language_negotiation_get_any($provider_id) { |
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259 foreach (language_types_configurable() as $type) { |
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260 if (language_negotiation_get($type, $provider_id)) { |
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261 return TRUE; |
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262 } |
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263 } |
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264 |
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265 return FALSE; |
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266 } |
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267 |
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268 /** |
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269 * Returns the language switch links for the given language. |
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270 * |
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271 * @param $type |
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272 * The language negotiation type. |
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273 * @param $path |
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274 * The internal path the switch links will be relative to. |
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275 * |
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276 * @return |
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277 * A keyed array of links ready to be themed. |
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278 */ |
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279 function language_negotiation_get_switch_links($type, $path) { |
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280 $links = FALSE; |
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281 $negotiation = variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()); |
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282 |
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283 // Only get the languages if we have more than one. |
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284 if (count(language_list()) >= 2) { |
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285 $language = language_initialize($type); |
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286 } |
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287 |
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288 foreach ($negotiation as $id => $provider) { |
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289 if (isset($provider['callbacks']['switcher'])) { |
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290 if (isset($provider['file'])) { |
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291 require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $provider['file']; |
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292 } |
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293 |
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294 $callback = $provider['callbacks']['switcher']; |
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295 $result = $callback($type, $path); |
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296 |
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297 // Add support for WCAG 2.0's Language of Parts to add language identifiers. |
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298 // http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/meaning-other-lang-id.html |
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299 foreach ($result as $langcode => $link) { |
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300 $result[$langcode]['attributes']['xml:lang'] = $langcode; |
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301 } |
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302 |
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303 if (!empty($result)) { |
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304 // Allow modules to provide translations for specific links. |
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305 drupal_alter('language_switch_links', $result, $type, $path); |
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306 $links = (object) array('links' => $result, 'provider' => $id); |
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307 break; |
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308 } |
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309 } |
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310 } |
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311 |
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312 return $links; |
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313 } |
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314 |
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315 /** |
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316 * Removes any unused language negotiation providers from the configuration. |
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317 */ |
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318 function language_negotiation_purge() { |
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319 // Ensure that we are getting the defined language negotiation information. An |
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320 // invocation of module_enable() or module_disable() could outdate the cached |
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321 // information. |
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322 drupal_static_reset('language_negotiation_info'); |
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323 drupal_static_reset('language_types_info'); |
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324 |
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325 $defined_providers = language_negotiation_info(); |
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326 foreach (language_types_info() as $type => $type_info) { |
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327 $weight = 0; |
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328 $negotiation = array(); |
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329 foreach (variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()) as $id => $provider) { |
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330 if (isset($defined_providers[$id])) { |
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331 $negotiation[$id] = $weight++; |
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332 } |
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333 } |
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334 language_negotiation_set($type, $negotiation); |
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335 } |
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336 } |
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337 |
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338 /** |
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339 * Saves a list of language negotiation providers. |
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340 * |
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341 * @param $type |
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342 * The language negotiation type. |
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343 * @param $language_providers |
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344 * An array of language negotiation provider weights keyed by provider ID. |
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345 * @see language_provider_weight() |
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346 */ |
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347 function language_negotiation_set($type, $language_providers) { |
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348 // Save only the necessary fields. |
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349 $provider_fields = array('callbacks', 'file', 'cache'); |
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350 |
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351 $negotiation = array(); |
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352 $providers_weight = array(); |
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353 $defined_providers = language_negotiation_info(); |
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354 $default_types = language_types_configurable(FALSE); |
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355 |
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356 // Initialize the providers weight list. |
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357 foreach ($language_providers as $id => $provider) { |
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358 $providers_weight[$id] = language_provider_weight($provider); |
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359 } |
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360 |
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361 // Order providers list by weight. |
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362 asort($providers_weight); |
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363 |
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364 foreach ($providers_weight as $id => $weight) { |
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365 if (isset($defined_providers[$id])) { |
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366 $provider = $defined_providers[$id]; |
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367 // If the provider does not express any preference about types, make it |
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368 // available for any configurable type. |
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369 $types = array_flip(isset($provider['types']) ? $provider['types'] : $default_types); |
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370 // Check whether the provider is defined and has the right type. |
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371 if (isset($types[$type])) { |
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372 $provider_data = array(); |
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373 foreach ($provider_fields as $field) { |
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374 if (isset($provider[$field])) { |
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375 $provider_data[$field] = $provider[$field]; |
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376 } |
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377 } |
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378 $negotiation[$id] = $provider_data; |
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379 } |
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380 } |
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381 } |
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382 |
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383 variable_set("language_negotiation_$type", $negotiation); |
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384 } |
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385 |
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386 /** |
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387 * Returns all the defined language negotiation providers. |
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388 * |
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389 * @return |
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390 * An array of language negotiation providers. |
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391 */ |
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392 function language_negotiation_info() { |
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393 $language_providers = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); |
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394 |
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395 if (!isset($language_providers)) { |
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396 // Collect all the module-defined language negotiation providers. |
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397 $language_providers = module_invoke_all('language_negotiation_info'); |
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398 |
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399 // Add the default language negotiation provider. |
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400 $language_providers[LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT] = array( |
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401 'callbacks' => array('language' => 'language_from_default'), |
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402 'weight' => 10, |
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403 'name' => t('Default'), |
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404 'description' => t('Use the default site language (@language_name).', array('@language_name' => language_default()->native)), |
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405 ); |
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406 |
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407 // Let other modules alter the list of language negotiation providers. |
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408 drupal_alter('language_negotiation_info', $language_providers); |
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409 } |
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410 |
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411 return $language_providers; |
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412 } |
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413 |
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414 /** |
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415 * Helper function used to cache the language negotiation providers results. |
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416 * |
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417 * @param $provider_id |
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418 * The language negotiation provider's identifier. |
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419 * @param $provider |
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420 * (optional) An associative array of information about the provider to be |
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421 * invoked (see hook_language_negotiation_info() for details). If not passed |
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422 * in, it will be loaded through language_negotiation_info(). |
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423 * |
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424 * @return |
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425 * A language object representing the language chosen by the provider. |
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426 */ |
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427 function language_provider_invoke($provider_id, $provider = NULL) { |
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428 $results = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); |
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429 |
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430 if (!isset($results[$provider_id])) { |
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431 global $user; |
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432 |
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433 // Get languages grouped by status and select only the enabled ones. |
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434 $languages = language_list('enabled'); |
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435 $languages = $languages[1]; |
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436 |
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437 if (!isset($provider)) { |
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438 $providers = language_negotiation_info(); |
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439 $provider = $providers[$provider_id]; |
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440 } |
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441 |
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442 if (isset($provider['file'])) { |
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443 require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $provider['file']; |
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444 } |
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445 |
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446 // If the language negotiation provider has no cache preference or this is |
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447 // satisfied we can execute the callback. |
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448 $cache = !isset($provider['cache']) || $user->uid || $provider['cache'] == variable_get('cache', 0); |
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449 $callback = isset($provider['callbacks']['language']) ? $provider['callbacks']['language'] : FALSE; |
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450 $langcode = $cache && function_exists($callback) ? $callback($languages) : FALSE; |
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451 $results[$provider_id] = isset($languages[$langcode]) ? $languages[$langcode] : FALSE; |
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452 } |
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453 |
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454 // Since objects are resources, we need to return a clone to prevent the |
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455 // language negotiation provider cache from being unintentionally altered. The |
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456 // same providers might be used with different language types based on |
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457 // configuration. |
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458 return !empty($results[$provider_id]) ? clone($results[$provider_id]) : $results[$provider_id]; |
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459 } |
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460 |
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461 /** |
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462 * Returns the passed language negotiation provider weight or a default value. |
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463 * |
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464 * @param $provider |
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465 * A language negotiation provider data structure. |
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466 * |
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467 * @return |
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468 * A numeric weight. |
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469 */ |
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470 function language_provider_weight($provider) { |
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471 $default = is_numeric($provider) ? $provider : 0; |
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472 return isset($provider['weight']) && is_numeric($provider['weight']) ? $provider['weight'] : $default; |
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473 } |
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474 |
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475 /** |
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476 * Chooses a language based on language negotiation provider settings. |
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477 * |
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478 * @param $type |
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479 * The language type key to find the language for. |
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480 * |
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481 * @return |
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482 * The negotiated language object. |
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483 */ |
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484 function language_initialize($type) { |
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485 // Execute the language negotiation providers in the order they were set up and return the |
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486 // first valid language found. |
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487 $negotiation = variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()); |
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488 |
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489 foreach ($negotiation as $provider_id => $provider) { |
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490 $language = language_provider_invoke($provider_id, $provider); |
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491 if ($language) { |
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492 $language->provider = $provider_id; |
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493 return $language; |
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494 } |
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495 } |
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496 |
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497 // If no other language was found use the default one. |
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498 $language = language_default(); |
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499 $language->provider = LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT; |
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500 return $language; |
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501 } |
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502 |
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503 /** |
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504 * Returns the default language negotiation provider. |
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505 * |
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506 * @return |
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507 * The default language code. |
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508 */ |
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509 function language_from_default() { |
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510 return language_default()->language; |
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511 } |
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512 |
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513 /** |
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514 * Splits the given path into prefix and actual path. |
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515 * |
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516 * Parse the given path and return the language object identified by the prefix |
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517 * and the actual path. |
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518 * |
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519 * @param $path |
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520 * The path to split. |
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521 * @param $languages |
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522 * An array of valid languages. |
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523 * |
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524 * @return |
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525 * An array composed of: |
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526 * - A language object corresponding to the identified prefix on success, |
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527 * FALSE otherwise. |
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528 * - The path without the prefix on success, the given path otherwise. |
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529 */ |
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530 function language_url_split_prefix($path, $languages) { |
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531 $args = empty($path) ? array() : explode('/', $path); |
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532 $prefix = array_shift($args); |
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533 |
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534 // Search prefix within enabled languages. |
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535 foreach ($languages as $language) { |
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536 if (!empty($language->prefix) && $language->prefix == $prefix) { |
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537 // Rebuild $path with the language removed. |
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538 return array($language, implode('/', $args)); |
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539 } |
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540 } |
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541 |
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542 return array(FALSE, $path); |
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543 } |
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544 |
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545 /** |
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546 * Returns the possible fallback languages ordered by language weight. |
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547 * |
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548 * @param |
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549 * (optional) The language type. Defaults to LANGUAGE_TYPE_CONTENT. |
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550 * |
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551 * @return |
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552 * An array of language codes. |
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553 */ |
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554 function language_fallback_get_candidates($type = LANGUAGE_TYPE_CONTENT) { |
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555 $fallback_candidates = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); |
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556 |
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557 if (!isset($fallback_candidates)) { |
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558 $fallback_candidates = array(); |
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559 |
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560 // Get languages ordered by weight. |
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561 // Use array keys to avoid duplicated entries. |
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562 foreach (language_list('weight') as $languages) { |
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563 foreach ($languages as $language) { |
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564 $fallback_candidates[$language->language] = NULL; |
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565 } |
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566 } |
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567 |
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568 $fallback_candidates = array_keys($fallback_candidates); |
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569 $fallback_candidates[] = LANGUAGE_NONE; |
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570 |
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571 // Let other modules hook in and add/change candidates. |
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572 drupal_alter('language_fallback_candidates', $fallback_candidates); |
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573 } |
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574 |
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575 return $fallback_candidates; |
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576 } |
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577 |
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578 /** |
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579 * @} End of "language_negotiation" |
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580 */ |