cms/drupal/includes/common.inc
changeset 541 e756a8c72c3d
child 570 cdf0cb7bf073
equal deleted inserted replaced
540:07239de796bb 541:e756a8c72c3d
       
     1 <?php
       
     2 
       
     3 /**
       
     4  * @file
       
     5  * Common functions that many Drupal modules will need to reference.
       
     6  *
       
     7  * The functions that are critical and need to be available even when serving
       
     8  * a cached page are instead located in bootstrap.inc.
       
     9  */
       
    10 
       
    11 /**
       
    12  * @defgroup php_wrappers PHP wrapper functions
       
    13  * @{
       
    14  * Functions that are wrappers or custom implementations of PHP functions.
       
    15  *
       
    16  * Certain PHP functions should not be used in Drupal. Instead, Drupal's
       
    17  * replacement functions should be used.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * For example, for improved or more secure UTF8-handling, or RFC-compliant
       
    20  * handling of URLs in Drupal.
       
    21  *
       
    22  * For ease of use and memorizing, all these wrapper functions use the same name
       
    23  * as the original PHP function, but prefixed with "drupal_". Beware, however,
       
    24  * that not all wrapper functions support the same arguments as the original
       
    25  * functions.
       
    26  *
       
    27  * You should always use these wrapper functions in your code.
       
    28  *
       
    29  * Wrong:
       
    30  * @code
       
    31  *   $my_substring = substr($original_string, 0, 5);
       
    32  * @endcode
       
    33  *
       
    34  * Correct:
       
    35  * @code
       
    36  *   $my_substring = drupal_substr($original_string, 0, 5);
       
    37  * @endcode
       
    38  *
       
    39  * @}
       
    40  */
       
    41 
       
    42 /**
       
    43  * Return status for saving which involved creating a new item.
       
    44  */
       
    45 define('SAVED_NEW', 1);
       
    46 
       
    47 /**
       
    48  * Return status for saving which involved an update to an existing item.
       
    49  */
       
    50 define('SAVED_UPDATED', 2);
       
    51 
       
    52 /**
       
    53  * Return status for saving which deleted an existing item.
       
    54  */
       
    55 define('SAVED_DELETED', 3);
       
    56 
       
    57 /**
       
    58  * The default group for system CSS files added to the page.
       
    59  */
       
    60 define('CSS_SYSTEM', -100);
       
    61 
       
    62 /**
       
    63  * The default group for module CSS files added to the page.
       
    64  */
       
    65 define('CSS_DEFAULT', 0);
       
    66 
       
    67 /**
       
    68  * The default group for theme CSS files added to the page.
       
    69  */
       
    70 define('CSS_THEME', 100);
       
    71 
       
    72 /**
       
    73  * The default group for JavaScript and jQuery libraries added to the page.
       
    74  */
       
    75 define('JS_LIBRARY', -100);
       
    76 
       
    77 /**
       
    78  * The default group for module JavaScript code added to the page.
       
    79  */
       
    80 define('JS_DEFAULT', 0);
       
    81 
       
    82 /**
       
    83  * The default group for theme JavaScript code added to the page.
       
    84  */
       
    85 define('JS_THEME', 100);
       
    86 
       
    87 /**
       
    88  * Error code indicating that the request exceeded the specified timeout.
       
    89  *
       
    90  * @see drupal_http_request()
       
    91  */
       
    92 define('HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT', -1);
       
    93 
       
    94 /**
       
    95  * @defgroup block_caching Block Caching
       
    96  * @{
       
    97  * Constants that define each block's caching state.
       
    98  *
       
    99  * Modules specify how their blocks can be cached in their hook_block_info()
       
   100  * implementations. Caching can be turned off (DRUPAL_NO_CACHE), managed by the
       
   101  * module declaring the block (DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM), or managed by the core
       
   102  * Block module. If the Block module is managing the cache, you can specify that
       
   103  * the block is the same for every page and user (DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL), or that
       
   104  * it can change depending on the page (DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE) or by user
       
   105  * (DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE or DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER). Page and user settings can
       
   106  * be combined with a bitwise-binary or operator; for example,
       
   107  * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE means that the block can change
       
   108  * depending on the user role or page it is on.
       
   109  *
       
   110  * The block cache is cleared in cache_clear_all(), and uses the same clearing
       
   111  * policy than page cache (node, comment, user, taxonomy added or updated...).
       
   112  * Blocks requiring more fine-grained clearing might consider disabling the
       
   113  * built-in block cache (DRUPAL_NO_CACHE) and roll their own.
       
   114  *
       
   115  * Note that user 1 is excluded from block caching.
       
   116  */
       
   117 
       
   118 /**
       
   119  * The block should not get cached.
       
   120  *
       
   121  * This setting should be used:
       
   122  * - For simple blocks (notably those that do not perform any db query), where
       
   123  *   querying the db cache would be more expensive than directly generating the
       
   124  *   content.
       
   125  * - For blocks that change too frequently.
       
   126  */
       
   127 define('DRUPAL_NO_CACHE', -1);
       
   128 
       
   129 /**
       
   130  * The block is handling its own caching in its hook_block_view().
       
   131  *
       
   132  * This setting is useful when time based expiration is needed or a site uses a
       
   133  * node access which invalidates standard block cache.
       
   134  */
       
   135 define('DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM', -2);
       
   136 
       
   137 /**
       
   138  * The block or element can change depending on the user's roles.
       
   139  *
       
   140  * This is the default setting for blocks, used when the block does not specify
       
   141  * anything.
       
   142  */
       
   143 define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE', 0x0001);
       
   144 
       
   145 /**
       
   146  * The block or element can change depending on the user.
       
   147  *
       
   148  * This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with large number of users,
       
   149  * and thus should only be used when DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient.
       
   150  */
       
   151 define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER', 0x0002);
       
   152 
       
   153 /**
       
   154  * The block or element can change depending on the page being viewed.
       
   155  */
       
   156 define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE', 0x0004);
       
   157 
       
   158 /**
       
   159  * The block or element is the same for every user and page that it is visible.
       
   160  */
       
   161 define('DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL', 0x0008);
       
   162 
       
   163 /**
       
   164  * @} End of "defgroup block_caching".
       
   165  */
       
   166 
       
   167 /**
       
   168  * Adds content to a specified region.
       
   169  *
       
   170  * @param $region
       
   171  *   Page region the content is added to.
       
   172  * @param $data
       
   173  *   Content to be added.
       
   174  */
       
   175 function drupal_add_region_content($region = NULL, $data = NULL) {
       
   176   static $content = array();
       
   177 
       
   178   if (isset($region) && isset($data)) {
       
   179     $content[$region][] = $data;
       
   180   }
       
   181   return $content;
       
   182 }
       
   183 
       
   184 /**
       
   185  * Gets assigned content for a given region.
       
   186  *
       
   187  * @param $region
       
   188  *   A specified region to fetch content for. If NULL, all regions will be
       
   189  *   returned.
       
   190  * @param $delimiter
       
   191  *   Content to be inserted between imploded array elements.
       
   192  */
       
   193 function drupal_get_region_content($region = NULL, $delimiter = ' ') {
       
   194   $content = drupal_add_region_content();
       
   195   if (isset($region)) {
       
   196     if (isset($content[$region]) && is_array($content[$region])) {
       
   197       return implode($delimiter, $content[$region]);
       
   198     }
       
   199   }
       
   200   else {
       
   201     foreach (array_keys($content) as $region) {
       
   202       if (is_array($content[$region])) {
       
   203         $content[$region] = implode($delimiter, $content[$region]);
       
   204       }
       
   205     }
       
   206     return $content;
       
   207   }
       
   208 }
       
   209 
       
   210 /**
       
   211  * Gets the name of the currently active installation profile.
       
   212  *
       
   213  * When this function is called during Drupal's initial installation process,
       
   214  * the name of the profile that's about to be installed is stored in the global
       
   215  * installation state. At all other times, the standard Drupal systems variable
       
   216  * table contains the name of the current profile, and we can call
       
   217  * variable_get() to determine what one is active.
       
   218  *
       
   219  * @return $profile
       
   220  *   The name of the installation profile.
       
   221  */
       
   222 function drupal_get_profile() {
       
   223   global $install_state;
       
   224 
       
   225   if (isset($install_state['parameters']['profile'])) {
       
   226     $profile = $install_state['parameters']['profile'];
       
   227   }
       
   228   else {
       
   229     $profile = variable_get('install_profile', 'standard');
       
   230   }
       
   231 
       
   232   return $profile;
       
   233 }
       
   234 
       
   235 
       
   236 /**
       
   237  * Sets the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
       
   238  *
       
   239  * @param $breadcrumb
       
   240  *   Array of links, starting with "home" and proceeding up to but not including
       
   241  *   the current page.
       
   242  */
       
   243 function drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb = NULL) {
       
   244   $stored_breadcrumb = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
   245 
       
   246   if (isset($breadcrumb)) {
       
   247     $stored_breadcrumb = $breadcrumb;
       
   248   }
       
   249   return $stored_breadcrumb;
       
   250 }
       
   251 
       
   252 /**
       
   253  * Gets the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
       
   254  */
       
   255 function drupal_get_breadcrumb() {
       
   256   $breadcrumb = drupal_set_breadcrumb();
       
   257 
       
   258   if (!isset($breadcrumb)) {
       
   259     $breadcrumb = menu_get_active_breadcrumb();
       
   260   }
       
   261 
       
   262   return $breadcrumb;
       
   263 }
       
   264 
       
   265 /**
       
   266  * Returns a string containing RDF namespace declarations for use in XML and
       
   267  * XHTML output.
       
   268  */
       
   269 function drupal_get_rdf_namespaces() {
       
   270   $xml_rdf_namespaces = array();
       
   271 
       
   272   // Serializes the RDF namespaces in XML namespace syntax.
       
   273   if (function_exists('rdf_get_namespaces')) {
       
   274     foreach (rdf_get_namespaces() as $prefix => $uri) {
       
   275       $xml_rdf_namespaces[] = 'xmlns:' . $prefix . '="' . $uri . '"';
       
   276     }
       
   277   }
       
   278   return count($xml_rdf_namespaces) ? "\n  " . implode("\n  ", $xml_rdf_namespaces) : '';
       
   279 }
       
   280 
       
   281 /**
       
   282  * Adds output to the HEAD tag of the HTML page.
       
   283  *
       
   284  * This function can be called as long as the headers aren't sent. Pass no
       
   285  * arguments (or NULL for both) to retrieve the currently stored elements.
       
   286  *
       
   287  * @param $data
       
   288  *   A renderable array. If the '#type' key is not set then 'html_tag' will be
       
   289  *   added as the default '#type'.
       
   290  * @param $key
       
   291  *   A unique string key to allow implementations of hook_html_head_alter() to
       
   292  *   identify the element in $data. Required if $data is not NULL.
       
   293  *
       
   294  * @return
       
   295  *   An array of all stored HEAD elements.
       
   296  *
       
   297  * @see theme_html_tag()
       
   298  */
       
   299 function drupal_add_html_head($data = NULL, $key = NULL) {
       
   300   $stored_head = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
   301 
       
   302   if (!isset($stored_head)) {
       
   303     // Make sure the defaults, including Content-Type, come first.
       
   304     $stored_head = _drupal_default_html_head();
       
   305   }
       
   306 
       
   307   if (isset($data) && isset($key)) {
       
   308     if (!isset($data['#type'])) {
       
   309       $data['#type'] = 'html_tag';
       
   310     }
       
   311     $stored_head[$key] = $data;
       
   312   }
       
   313   return $stored_head;
       
   314 }
       
   315 
       
   316 /**
       
   317  * Returns elements that are always displayed in the HEAD tag of the HTML page.
       
   318  */
       
   319 function _drupal_default_html_head() {
       
   320   // Add default elements. Make sure the Content-Type comes first because the
       
   321   // IE browser may be vulnerable to XSS via encoding attacks from any content
       
   322   // that comes before this META tag, such as a TITLE tag.
       
   323   $elements['system_meta_content_type'] = array(
       
   324     '#type' => 'html_tag',
       
   325     '#tag' => 'meta',
       
   326     '#attributes' => array(
       
   327       'http-equiv' => 'Content-Type',
       
   328       'content' => 'text/html; charset=utf-8',
       
   329     ),
       
   330     // Security: This always has to be output first.
       
   331     '#weight' => -1000,
       
   332   );
       
   333   // Show Drupal and the major version number in the META GENERATOR tag.
       
   334   // Get the major version.
       
   335   list($version, ) = explode('.', VERSION);
       
   336   $elements['system_meta_generator'] = array(
       
   337     '#type' => 'html_tag',
       
   338     '#tag' => 'meta',
       
   339     '#attributes' => array(
       
   340       'name' => 'Generator',
       
   341       'content' => 'Drupal ' . $version . ' (http://drupal.org)',
       
   342     ),
       
   343   );
       
   344   // Also send the generator in the HTTP header.
       
   345   $elements['system_meta_generator']['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'][] = array('X-Generator', $elements['system_meta_generator']['#attributes']['content']);
       
   346   return $elements;
       
   347 }
       
   348 
       
   349 /**
       
   350  * Retrieves output to be displayed in the HEAD tag of the HTML page.
       
   351  */
       
   352 function drupal_get_html_head() {
       
   353   $elements = drupal_add_html_head();
       
   354   drupal_alter('html_head', $elements);
       
   355   return drupal_render($elements);
       
   356 }
       
   357 
       
   358 /**
       
   359  * Adds a feed URL for the current page.
       
   360  *
       
   361  * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent.
       
   362  *
       
   363  * @param $url
       
   364  *   An internal system path or a fully qualified external URL of the feed.
       
   365  * @param $title
       
   366  *   The title of the feed.
       
   367  */
       
   368 function drupal_add_feed($url = NULL, $title = '') {
       
   369   $stored_feed_links = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
   370 
       
   371   if (isset($url)) {
       
   372     $stored_feed_links[$url] = theme('feed_icon', array('url' => $url, 'title' => $title));
       
   373 
       
   374     drupal_add_html_head_link(array(
       
   375       'rel' => 'alternate',
       
   376       'type' => 'application/rss+xml',
       
   377       'title' => $title,
       
   378       // Force the URL to be absolute, for consistency with other <link> tags
       
   379       // output by Drupal.
       
   380       'href' => url($url, array('absolute' => TRUE)),
       
   381     ));
       
   382   }
       
   383   return $stored_feed_links;
       
   384 }
       
   385 
       
   386 /**
       
   387  * Gets the feed URLs for the current page.
       
   388  *
       
   389  * @param $delimiter
       
   390  *   A delimiter to split feeds by.
       
   391  */
       
   392 function drupal_get_feeds($delimiter = "\n") {
       
   393   $feeds = drupal_add_feed();
       
   394   return implode($feeds, $delimiter);
       
   395 }
       
   396 
       
   397 /**
       
   398  * @defgroup http_handling HTTP handling
       
   399  * @{
       
   400  * Functions to properly handle HTTP responses.
       
   401  */
       
   402 
       
   403 /**
       
   404  * Processes a URL query parameter array to remove unwanted elements.
       
   405  *
       
   406  * @param $query
       
   407  *   (optional) An array to be processed. Defaults to $_GET.
       
   408  * @param $exclude
       
   409  *   (optional) A list of $query array keys to remove. Use "parent[child]" to
       
   410  *   exclude nested items. Defaults to array('q').
       
   411  * @param $parent
       
   412  *   Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items.
       
   413  *
       
   414  * @return
       
   415  *   An array containing query parameters, which can be used for url().
       
   416  */
       
   417 function drupal_get_query_parameters(array $query = NULL, array $exclude = array('q'), $parent = '') {
       
   418   // Set defaults, if none given.
       
   419   if (!isset($query)) {
       
   420     $query = $_GET;
       
   421   }
       
   422   // If $exclude is empty, there is nothing to filter.
       
   423   if (empty($exclude)) {
       
   424     return $query;
       
   425   }
       
   426   elseif (!$parent) {
       
   427     $exclude = array_flip($exclude);
       
   428   }
       
   429 
       
   430   $params = array();
       
   431   foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
       
   432     $string_key = ($parent ? $parent . '[' . $key . ']' : $key);
       
   433     if (isset($exclude[$string_key])) {
       
   434       continue;
       
   435     }
       
   436 
       
   437     if (is_array($value)) {
       
   438       $params[$key] = drupal_get_query_parameters($value, $exclude, $string_key);
       
   439     }
       
   440     else {
       
   441       $params[$key] = $value;
       
   442     }
       
   443   }
       
   444 
       
   445   return $params;
       
   446 }
       
   447 
       
   448 /**
       
   449  * Splits a URL-encoded query string into an array.
       
   450  *
       
   451  * @param $query
       
   452  *   The query string to split.
       
   453  *
       
   454  * @return
       
   455  *   An array of URL decoded couples $param_name => $value.
       
   456  */
       
   457 function drupal_get_query_array($query) {
       
   458   $result = array();
       
   459   if (!empty($query)) {
       
   460     foreach (explode('&', $query) as $param) {
       
   461       $param = explode('=', $param, 2);
       
   462       $result[$param[0]] = isset($param[1]) ? rawurldecode($param[1]) : '';
       
   463     }
       
   464   }
       
   465   return $result;
       
   466 }
       
   467 
       
   468 /**
       
   469  * Parses an array into a valid, rawurlencoded query string.
       
   470  *
       
   471  * This differs from http_build_query() as we need to rawurlencode() (instead of
       
   472  * urlencode()) all query parameters.
       
   473  *
       
   474  * @param $query
       
   475  *   The query parameter array to be processed, e.g. $_GET.
       
   476  * @param $parent
       
   477  *   Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items.
       
   478  *
       
   479  * @return
       
   480  *   A rawurlencoded string which can be used as or appended to the URL query
       
   481  *   string.
       
   482  *
       
   483  * @see drupal_get_query_parameters()
       
   484  * @ingroup php_wrappers
       
   485  */
       
   486 function drupal_http_build_query(array $query, $parent = '') {
       
   487   $params = array();
       
   488 
       
   489   foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
       
   490     $key = $parent ? $parent . rawurlencode('[' . $key . ']') : rawurlencode($key);
       
   491 
       
   492     // Recurse into children.
       
   493     if (is_array($value)) {
       
   494       $params[] = drupal_http_build_query($value, $key);
       
   495     }
       
   496     // If a query parameter value is NULL, only append its key.
       
   497     elseif (!isset($value)) {
       
   498       $params[] = $key;
       
   499     }
       
   500     else {
       
   501       // For better readability of paths in query strings, we decode slashes.
       
   502       $params[] = $key . '=' . str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($value));
       
   503     }
       
   504   }
       
   505 
       
   506   return implode('&', $params);
       
   507 }
       
   508 
       
   509 /**
       
   510  * Prepares a 'destination' URL query parameter for use with drupal_goto().
       
   511  *
       
   512  * Used to direct the user back to the referring page after completing a form.
       
   513  * By default the current URL is returned. If a destination exists in the
       
   514  * previous request, that destination is returned. As such, a destination can
       
   515  * persist across multiple pages.
       
   516  *
       
   517  * @return
       
   518  *   An associative array containing the key:
       
   519  *   - destination: The path provided via the destination query string or, if
       
   520  *     not available, the current path.
       
   521  *
       
   522  * @see current_path()
       
   523  * @see drupal_goto()
       
   524  */
       
   525 function drupal_get_destination() {
       
   526   $destination = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
   527 
       
   528   if (isset($destination)) {
       
   529     return $destination;
       
   530   }
       
   531 
       
   532   if (isset($_GET['destination'])) {
       
   533     $destination = array('destination' => $_GET['destination']);
       
   534   }
       
   535   else {
       
   536     $path = $_GET['q'];
       
   537     $query = drupal_http_build_query(drupal_get_query_parameters());
       
   538     if ($query != '') {
       
   539       $path .= '?' . $query;
       
   540     }
       
   541     $destination = array('destination' => $path);
       
   542   }
       
   543   return $destination;
       
   544 }
       
   545 
       
   546 /**
       
   547  * Parses a URL string into its path, query, and fragment components.
       
   548  *
       
   549  * This function splits both internal paths like @code node?b=c#d @endcode and
       
   550  * external URLs like @code https://example.com/a?b=c#d @endcode into their
       
   551  * component parts. See
       
   552  * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 RFC 3986 @endlink for an
       
   553  * explanation of what the component parts are.
       
   554  *
       
   555  * Note that, unlike the RFC, when passed an external URL, this function
       
   556  * groups the scheme, authority, and path together into the path component.
       
   557  *
       
   558  * @param string $url
       
   559  *   The internal path or external URL string to parse.
       
   560  *
       
   561  * @return array
       
   562  *   An associative array containing:
       
   563  *   - path: The path component of $url. If $url is an external URL, this
       
   564  *     includes the scheme, authority, and path.
       
   565  *   - query: An array of query parameters from $url, if they exist.
       
   566  *   - fragment: The fragment component from $url, if it exists.
       
   567  *
       
   568  * @see drupal_goto()
       
   569  * @see l()
       
   570  * @see url()
       
   571  * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
       
   572  *
       
   573  * @ingroup php_wrappers
       
   574  */
       
   575 function drupal_parse_url($url) {
       
   576   $options = array(
       
   577     'path' => NULL,
       
   578     'query' => array(),
       
   579     'fragment' => '',
       
   580   );
       
   581 
       
   582   // External URLs: not using parse_url() here, so we do not have to rebuild
       
   583   // the scheme, host, and path without having any use for it.
       
   584   if (strpos($url, '://') !== FALSE) {
       
   585     // Split off everything before the query string into 'path'.
       
   586     $parts = explode('?', $url);
       
   587     $options['path'] = $parts[0];
       
   588     // If there is a query string, transform it into keyed query parameters.
       
   589     if (isset($parts[1])) {
       
   590       $query_parts = explode('#', $parts[1]);
       
   591       parse_str($query_parts[0], $options['query']);
       
   592       // Take over the fragment, if there is any.
       
   593       if (isset($query_parts[1])) {
       
   594         $options['fragment'] = $query_parts[1];
       
   595       }
       
   596     }
       
   597   }
       
   598   // Internal URLs.
       
   599   else {
       
   600     // parse_url() does not support relative URLs, so make it absolute. E.g. the
       
   601     // relative URL "foo/bar:1" isn't properly parsed.
       
   602     $parts = parse_url('http://example.com/' . $url);
       
   603     // Strip the leading slash that was just added.
       
   604     $options['path'] = substr($parts['path'], 1);
       
   605     if (isset($parts['query'])) {
       
   606       parse_str($parts['query'], $options['query']);
       
   607     }
       
   608     if (isset($parts['fragment'])) {
       
   609       $options['fragment'] = $parts['fragment'];
       
   610     }
       
   611   }
       
   612   // The 'q' parameter contains the path of the current page if clean URLs are
       
   613   // disabled. It overrides the 'path' of the URL when present, even if clean
       
   614   // URLs are enabled, due to how Apache rewriting rules work.
       
   615   if (isset($options['query']['q'])) {
       
   616     $options['path'] = $options['query']['q'];
       
   617     unset($options['query']['q']);
       
   618   }
       
   619 
       
   620   return $options;
       
   621 }
       
   622 
       
   623 /**
       
   624  * Encodes a Drupal path for use in a URL.
       
   625  *
       
   626  * For aesthetic reasons slashes are not escaped.
       
   627  *
       
   628  * Note that url() takes care of calling this function, so a path passed to that
       
   629  * function should not be encoded in advance.
       
   630  *
       
   631  * @param $path
       
   632  *   The Drupal path to encode.
       
   633  */
       
   634 function drupal_encode_path($path) {
       
   635   return str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($path));
       
   636 }
       
   637 
       
   638 /**
       
   639  * Sends the user to a different page.
       
   640  *
       
   641  * This issues an on-site HTTP redirect. The function makes sure the redirected
       
   642  * URL is formatted correctly.
       
   643  *
       
   644  * Usually the redirected URL is constructed from this function's input
       
   645  * parameters. However you may override that behavior by setting a
       
   646  * destination in either the $_REQUEST-array (i.e. by using
       
   647  * the query string of an URI) This is used to direct the user back to
       
   648  * the proper page after completing a form. For example, after editing
       
   649  * a post on the 'admin/content'-page or after having logged on using the
       
   650  * 'user login'-block in a sidebar. The function drupal_get_destination()
       
   651  * can be used to help set the destination URL.
       
   652  *
       
   653  * Drupal will ensure that messages set by drupal_set_message() and other
       
   654  * session data are written to the database before the user is redirected.
       
   655  *
       
   656  * This function ends the request; use it instead of a return in your menu
       
   657  * callback.
       
   658  *
       
   659  * @param $path
       
   660  *   (optional) A Drupal path or a full URL, which will be passed to url() to
       
   661  *   compute the redirect for the URL.
       
   662  * @param $options
       
   663  *   (optional) An associative array of additional URL options to pass to url().
       
   664  * @param $http_response_code
       
   665  *   (optional) The HTTP status code to use for the redirection, defaults to
       
   666  *   302. The valid values for 3xx redirection status codes are defined in
       
   667  *   @link http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3 RFC 2616 @endlink
       
   668  *   and the
       
   669  *   @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reschke-http-status-308-07 draft for the new HTTP status codes: @endlink
       
   670  *   - 301: Moved Permanently (the recommended value for most redirects).
       
   671  *   - 302: Found (default in Drupal and PHP, sometimes used for spamming search
       
   672  *     engines).
       
   673  *   - 303: See Other.
       
   674  *   - 304: Not Modified.
       
   675  *   - 305: Use Proxy.
       
   676  *   - 307: Temporary Redirect.
       
   677  *
       
   678  * @see drupal_get_destination()
       
   679  * @see url()
       
   680  */
       
   681 function drupal_goto($path = '', array $options = array(), $http_response_code = 302) {
       
   682   // A destination in $_GET always overrides the function arguments.
       
   683   // We do not allow absolute URLs to be passed via $_GET, as this can be an attack vector.
       
   684   if (isset($_GET['destination']) && !url_is_external($_GET['destination'])) {
       
   685     $destination = drupal_parse_url($_GET['destination']);
       
   686     $path = $destination['path'];
       
   687     $options['query'] = $destination['query'];
       
   688     $options['fragment'] = $destination['fragment'];
       
   689   }
       
   690 
       
   691   // In some cases modules call drupal_goto(current_path()). We need to ensure
       
   692   // that such a redirect is not to an external URL.
       
   693   if ($path === current_path() && empty($options['external']) && url_is_external($path)) {
       
   694     // Force url() to generate a non-external URL.
       
   695     $options['external'] = FALSE;
       
   696   }
       
   697 
       
   698   drupal_alter('drupal_goto', $path, $options, $http_response_code);
       
   699 
       
   700   // The 'Location' HTTP header must be absolute.
       
   701   $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
       
   702 
       
   703   $url = url($path, $options);
       
   704 
       
   705   header('Location: ' . $url, TRUE, $http_response_code);
       
   706 
       
   707   // The "Location" header sends a redirect status code to the HTTP daemon. In
       
   708   // some cases this can be wrong, so we make sure none of the code below the
       
   709   // drupal_goto() call gets executed upon redirection.
       
   710   drupal_exit($url);
       
   711 }
       
   712 
       
   713 /**
       
   714  * Delivers a "site is under maintenance" message to the browser.
       
   715  *
       
   716  * Page callback functions wanting to report a "site offline" message should
       
   717  * return MENU_SITE_OFFLINE instead of calling drupal_site_offline(). However,
       
   718  * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not
       
   719  * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call drupal_site_offline().
       
   720  */
       
   721 function drupal_site_offline() {
       
   722   drupal_deliver_page(MENU_SITE_OFFLINE);
       
   723 }
       
   724 
       
   725 /**
       
   726  * Delivers a "page not found" error to the browser.
       
   727  *
       
   728  * Page callback functions wanting to report a "page not found" message should
       
   729  * return MENU_NOT_FOUND instead of calling drupal_not_found(). However,
       
   730  * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not
       
   731  * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call drupal_not_found().
       
   732  */
       
   733 function drupal_not_found() {
       
   734   drupal_deliver_page(MENU_NOT_FOUND);
       
   735 }
       
   736 
       
   737 /**
       
   738  * Delivers an "access denied" error to the browser.
       
   739  *
       
   740  * Page callback functions wanting to report an "access denied" message should
       
   741  * return MENU_ACCESS_DENIED instead of calling drupal_access_denied(). However,
       
   742  * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not
       
   743  * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call
       
   744  * drupal_access_denied().
       
   745  */
       
   746 function drupal_access_denied() {
       
   747   drupal_deliver_page(MENU_ACCESS_DENIED);
       
   748 }
       
   749 
       
   750 /**
       
   751  * Performs an HTTP request.
       
   752  *
       
   753  * This is a flexible and powerful HTTP client implementation. Correctly
       
   754  * handles GET, POST, PUT or any other HTTP requests. Handles redirects.
       
   755  *
       
   756  * @param $url
       
   757  *   A string containing a fully qualified URI.
       
   758  * @param array $options
       
   759  *   (optional) An array that can have one or more of the following elements:
       
   760  *   - headers: An array containing request headers to send as name/value pairs.
       
   761  *   - method: A string containing the request method. Defaults to 'GET'.
       
   762  *   - data: A string containing the request body, formatted as
       
   763  *     'param=value&param=value&...'; to generate this, use http_build_query().
       
   764  *     Defaults to NULL.
       
   765  *   - max_redirects: An integer representing how many times a redirect
       
   766  *     may be followed. Defaults to 3.
       
   767  *   - timeout: A float representing the maximum number of seconds the function
       
   768  *     call may take. The default is 30 seconds. If a timeout occurs, the error
       
   769  *     code is set to the HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT constant.
       
   770  *   - context: A context resource created with stream_context_create().
       
   771  *
       
   772  * @return object
       
   773  *   An object that can have one or more of the following components:
       
   774  *   - request: A string containing the request body that was sent.
       
   775  *   - code: An integer containing the response status code, or the error code
       
   776  *     if an error occurred.
       
   777  *   - protocol: The response protocol (e.g. HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0).
       
   778  *   - status_message: The status message from the response, if a response was
       
   779  *     received.
       
   780  *   - redirect_code: If redirected, an integer containing the initial response
       
   781  *     status code.
       
   782  *   - redirect_url: If redirected, a string containing the URL of the redirect
       
   783  *     target.
       
   784  *   - error: If an error occurred, the error message. Otherwise not set.
       
   785  *   - headers: An array containing the response headers as name/value pairs.
       
   786  *     HTTP header names are case-insensitive (RFC 2616, section 4.2), so for
       
   787  *     easy access the array keys are returned in lower case.
       
   788  *   - data: A string containing the response body that was received.
       
   789  *
       
   790  * @see http_build_query()
       
   791  */
       
   792 function drupal_http_request($url, array $options = array()) {
       
   793   // Allow an alternate HTTP client library to replace Drupal's default
       
   794   // implementation.
       
   795   $override_function = variable_get('drupal_http_request_function', FALSE);
       
   796   if (!empty($override_function) && function_exists($override_function)) {
       
   797     return $override_function($url, $options);
       
   798   }
       
   799 
       
   800   $result = new stdClass();
       
   801 
       
   802   // Parse the URL and make sure we can handle the schema.
       
   803   $uri = @parse_url($url);
       
   804 
       
   805   if ($uri == FALSE) {
       
   806     $result->error = 'unable to parse URL';
       
   807     $result->code = -1001;
       
   808     return $result;
       
   809   }
       
   810 
       
   811   if (!isset($uri['scheme'])) {
       
   812     $result->error = 'missing schema';
       
   813     $result->code = -1002;
       
   814     return $result;
       
   815   }
       
   816 
       
   817   timer_start(__FUNCTION__);
       
   818 
       
   819   // Merge the default options.
       
   820   $options += array(
       
   821     'headers' => array(),
       
   822     'method' => 'GET',
       
   823     'data' => NULL,
       
   824     'max_redirects' => 3,
       
   825     'timeout' => 30.0,
       
   826     'context' => NULL,
       
   827   );
       
   828 
       
   829   // Merge the default headers.
       
   830   $options['headers'] += array(
       
   831     'User-Agent' => 'Drupal (+http://drupal.org/)',
       
   832   );
       
   833 
       
   834   // stream_socket_client() requires timeout to be a float.
       
   835   $options['timeout'] = (float) $options['timeout'];
       
   836 
       
   837   // Use a proxy if one is defined and the host is not on the excluded list.
       
   838   $proxy_server = variable_get('proxy_server', '');
       
   839   if ($proxy_server && _drupal_http_use_proxy($uri['host'])) {
       
   840     // Set the scheme so we open a socket to the proxy server.
       
   841     $uri['scheme'] = 'proxy';
       
   842     // Set the path to be the full URL.
       
   843     $uri['path'] = $url;
       
   844     // Since the URL is passed as the path, we won't use the parsed query.
       
   845     unset($uri['query']);
       
   846 
       
   847     // Add in username and password to Proxy-Authorization header if needed.
       
   848     if ($proxy_username = variable_get('proxy_username', '')) {
       
   849       $proxy_password = variable_get('proxy_password', '');
       
   850       $options['headers']['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($proxy_username . (!empty($proxy_password) ? ":" . $proxy_password : ''));
       
   851     }
       
   852     // Some proxies reject requests with any User-Agent headers, while others
       
   853     // require a specific one.
       
   854     $proxy_user_agent = variable_get('proxy_user_agent', '');
       
   855     // The default value matches neither condition.
       
   856     if ($proxy_user_agent === NULL) {
       
   857       unset($options['headers']['User-Agent']);
       
   858     }
       
   859     elseif ($proxy_user_agent) {
       
   860       $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = $proxy_user_agent;
       
   861     }
       
   862   }
       
   863 
       
   864   switch ($uri['scheme']) {
       
   865     case 'proxy':
       
   866       // Make the socket connection to a proxy server.
       
   867       $socket = 'tcp://' . $proxy_server . ':' . variable_get('proxy_port', 8080);
       
   868       // The Host header still needs to match the real request.
       
   869       $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'];
       
   870       $options['headers']['Host'] .= isset($uri['port']) && $uri['port'] != 80 ? ':' . $uri['port'] : '';
       
   871       break;
       
   872 
       
   873     case 'http':
       
   874     case 'feed':
       
   875       $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 80;
       
   876       $socket = 'tcp://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $port;
       
   877       // RFC 2616: "non-standard ports MUST, default ports MAY be included".
       
   878       // We don't add the standard port to prevent from breaking rewrite rules
       
   879       // checking the host that do not take into account the port number.
       
   880       $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'] . ($port != 80 ? ':' . $port : '');
       
   881       break;
       
   882 
       
   883     case 'https':
       
   884       // Note: Only works when PHP is compiled with OpenSSL support.
       
   885       $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 443;
       
   886       $socket = 'ssl://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $port;
       
   887       $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'] . ($port != 443 ? ':' . $port : '');
       
   888       break;
       
   889 
       
   890     default:
       
   891       $result->error = 'invalid schema ' . $uri['scheme'];
       
   892       $result->code = -1003;
       
   893       return $result;
       
   894   }
       
   895 
       
   896   if (empty($options['context'])) {
       
   897     $fp = @stream_socket_client($socket, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout']);
       
   898   }
       
   899   else {
       
   900     // Create a stream with context. Allows verification of a SSL certificate.
       
   901     $fp = @stream_socket_client($socket, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout'], STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $options['context']);
       
   902   }
       
   903 
       
   904   // Make sure the socket opened properly.
       
   905   if (!$fp) {
       
   906     // When a network error occurs, we use a negative number so it does not
       
   907     // clash with the HTTP status codes.
       
   908     $result->code = -$errno;
       
   909     $result->error = trim($errstr) ? trim($errstr) : t('Error opening socket @socket', array('@socket' => $socket));
       
   910 
       
   911     // Mark that this request failed. This will trigger a check of the web
       
   912     // server's ability to make outgoing HTTP requests the next time that
       
   913     // requirements checking is performed.
       
   914     // See system_requirements().
       
   915     variable_set('drupal_http_request_fails', TRUE);
       
   916 
       
   917     return $result;
       
   918   }
       
   919 
       
   920   // Construct the path to act on.
       
   921   $path = isset($uri['path']) ? $uri['path'] : '/';
       
   922   if (isset($uri['query'])) {
       
   923     $path .= '?' . $uri['query'];
       
   924   }
       
   925 
       
   926   // Only add Content-Length if we actually have any content or if it is a POST
       
   927   // or PUT request. Some non-standard servers get confused by Content-Length in
       
   928   // at least HEAD/GET requests, and Squid always requires Content-Length in
       
   929   // POST/PUT requests.
       
   930   $content_length = strlen($options['data']);
       
   931   if ($content_length > 0 || $options['method'] == 'POST' || $options['method'] == 'PUT') {
       
   932     $options['headers']['Content-Length'] = $content_length;
       
   933   }
       
   934 
       
   935   // If the server URL has a user then attempt to use basic authentication.
       
   936   if (isset($uri['user'])) {
       
   937     $options['headers']['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($uri['user'] . (isset($uri['pass']) ? ':' . $uri['pass'] : ':'));
       
   938   }
       
   939 
       
   940   // If the database prefix is being used by SimpleTest to run the tests in a copied
       
   941   // database then set the user-agent header to the database prefix so that any
       
   942   // calls to other Drupal pages will run the SimpleTest prefixed database. The
       
   943   // user-agent is used to ensure that multiple testing sessions running at the
       
   944   // same time won't interfere with each other as they would if the database
       
   945   // prefix were stored statically in a file or database variable.
       
   946   $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info'];
       
   947   if (!empty($test_info['test_run_id'])) {
       
   948     $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = drupal_generate_test_ua($test_info['test_run_id']);
       
   949   }
       
   950 
       
   951   $request = $options['method'] . ' ' . $path . " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
       
   952   foreach ($options['headers'] as $name => $value) {
       
   953     $request .= $name . ': ' . trim($value) . "\r\n";
       
   954   }
       
   955   $request .= "\r\n" . $options['data'];
       
   956   $result->request = $request;
       
   957   // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value.
       
   958   $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
       
   959   if ($timeout > 0) {
       
   960     stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1)));
       
   961     fwrite($fp, $request);
       
   962   }
       
   963 
       
   964   // Fetch response. Due to PHP bugs like http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=43782
       
   965   // and http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=46049 we can't rely on feof(), but
       
   966   // instead must invoke stream_get_meta_data() each iteration.
       
   967   $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
       
   968   $alive = !$info['eof'] && !$info['timed_out'];
       
   969   $response = '';
       
   970 
       
   971   while ($alive) {
       
   972     // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value.
       
   973     $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
       
   974     if ($timeout <= 0) {
       
   975       $info['timed_out'] = TRUE;
       
   976       break;
       
   977     }
       
   978     stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1)));
       
   979     $chunk = fread($fp, 1024);
       
   980     $response .= $chunk;
       
   981     $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
       
   982     $alive = !$info['eof'] && !$info['timed_out'] && $chunk;
       
   983   }
       
   984   fclose($fp);
       
   985 
       
   986   if ($info['timed_out']) {
       
   987     $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
       
   988     $result->error = 'request timed out';
       
   989     return $result;
       
   990   }
       
   991   // Parse response headers from the response body.
       
   992   // Be tolerant of malformed HTTP responses that separate header and body with
       
   993   // \n\n or \r\r instead of \r\n\r\n.
       
   994   list($response, $result->data) = preg_split("/\r\n\r\n|\n\n|\r\r/", $response, 2);
       
   995   $response = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $response);
       
   996 
       
   997   // Parse the response status line.
       
   998   $response_status_array = _drupal_parse_response_status(trim(array_shift($response)));
       
   999   $result->protocol = $response_status_array['http_version'];
       
  1000   $result->status_message = $response_status_array['reason_phrase'];
       
  1001   $code = $response_status_array['response_code'];
       
  1002 
       
  1003   $result->headers = array();
       
  1004 
       
  1005   // Parse the response headers.
       
  1006   while ($line = trim(array_shift($response))) {
       
  1007     list($name, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
       
  1008     $name = strtolower($name);
       
  1009     if (isset($result->headers[$name]) && $name == 'set-cookie') {
       
  1010       // RFC 2109: the Set-Cookie response header comprises the token Set-
       
  1011       // Cookie:, followed by a comma-separated list of one or more cookies.
       
  1012       $result->headers[$name] .= ',' . trim($value);
       
  1013     }
       
  1014     else {
       
  1015       $result->headers[$name] = trim($value);
       
  1016     }
       
  1017   }
       
  1018 
       
  1019   $responses = array(
       
  1020     100 => 'Continue',
       
  1021     101 => 'Switching Protocols',
       
  1022     200 => 'OK',
       
  1023     201 => 'Created',
       
  1024     202 => 'Accepted',
       
  1025     203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
       
  1026     204 => 'No Content',
       
  1027     205 => 'Reset Content',
       
  1028     206 => 'Partial Content',
       
  1029     300 => 'Multiple Choices',
       
  1030     301 => 'Moved Permanently',
       
  1031     302 => 'Found',
       
  1032     303 => 'See Other',
       
  1033     304 => 'Not Modified',
       
  1034     305 => 'Use Proxy',
       
  1035     307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
       
  1036     400 => 'Bad Request',
       
  1037     401 => 'Unauthorized',
       
  1038     402 => 'Payment Required',
       
  1039     403 => 'Forbidden',
       
  1040     404 => 'Not Found',
       
  1041     405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
       
  1042     406 => 'Not Acceptable',
       
  1043     407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
       
  1044     408 => 'Request Time-out',
       
  1045     409 => 'Conflict',
       
  1046     410 => 'Gone',
       
  1047     411 => 'Length Required',
       
  1048     412 => 'Precondition Failed',
       
  1049     413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
       
  1050     414 => 'Request-URI Too Large',
       
  1051     415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
       
  1052     416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable',
       
  1053     417 => 'Expectation Failed',
       
  1054     500 => 'Internal Server Error',
       
  1055     501 => 'Not Implemented',
       
  1056     502 => 'Bad Gateway',
       
  1057     503 => 'Service Unavailable',
       
  1058     504 => 'Gateway Time-out',
       
  1059     505 => 'HTTP Version not supported',
       
  1060   );
       
  1061   // RFC 2616 states that all unknown HTTP codes must be treated the same as the
       
  1062   // base code in their class.
       
  1063   if (!isset($responses[$code])) {
       
  1064     $code = floor($code / 100) * 100;
       
  1065   }
       
  1066   $result->code = $code;
       
  1067 
       
  1068   switch ($code) {
       
  1069     case 200: // OK
       
  1070     case 201: // Created
       
  1071     case 202: // Accepted
       
  1072     case 203: // Non-Authoritative Information
       
  1073     case 204: // No Content
       
  1074     case 205: // Reset Content
       
  1075     case 206: // Partial Content
       
  1076     case 304: // Not modified
       
  1077       break;
       
  1078     case 301: // Moved permanently
       
  1079     case 302: // Moved temporarily
       
  1080     case 307: // Moved temporarily
       
  1081       $location = $result->headers['location'];
       
  1082       $options['timeout'] -= timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
       
  1083       if ($options['timeout'] <= 0) {
       
  1084         $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
       
  1085         $result->error = 'request timed out';
       
  1086       }
       
  1087       elseif ($options['max_redirects']) {
       
  1088         // Redirect to the new location.
       
  1089         $options['max_redirects']--;
       
  1090         $result = drupal_http_request($location, $options);
       
  1091         $result->redirect_code = $code;
       
  1092       }
       
  1093       if (!isset($result->redirect_url)) {
       
  1094         $result->redirect_url = $location;
       
  1095       }
       
  1096       break;
       
  1097     default:
       
  1098       $result->error = $result->status_message;
       
  1099   }
       
  1100 
       
  1101   return $result;
       
  1102 }
       
  1103 
       
  1104 /**
       
  1105  * Splits an HTTP response status line into components.
       
  1106  *
       
  1107  * See the @link http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html status line definition @endlink
       
  1108  * in RFC 2616.
       
  1109  *
       
  1110  * @param string $respone
       
  1111  *   The response status line, for example 'HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error'.
       
  1112  *
       
  1113  * @return array
       
  1114  *   Keyed array containing the component parts. If the response is malformed,
       
  1115  *   all possible parts will be extracted. 'reason_phrase' could be empty.
       
  1116  *   Possible keys:
       
  1117  *   - 'http_version'
       
  1118  *   - 'response_code'
       
  1119  *   - 'reason_phrase'
       
  1120  */
       
  1121 function _drupal_parse_response_status($response) {
       
  1122   $response_array = explode(' ', trim($response), 3);
       
  1123   // Set up empty values.
       
  1124   $result = array(
       
  1125     'reason_phrase' => '',
       
  1126   );
       
  1127   $result['http_version'] = $response_array[0];
       
  1128   $result['response_code'] = $response_array[1];
       
  1129   if (isset($response_array[2])) {
       
  1130     $result['reason_phrase'] = $response_array[2];
       
  1131   }
       
  1132   return $result;
       
  1133 }
       
  1134 
       
  1135 /**
       
  1136  * Helper function for determining hosts excluded from needing a proxy.
       
  1137  *
       
  1138  * @return
       
  1139  *   TRUE if a proxy should be used for this host.
       
  1140  */
       
  1141 function _drupal_http_use_proxy($host) {
       
  1142   $proxy_exceptions = variable_get('proxy_exceptions', array('localhost', '127.0.0.1'));
       
  1143   return !in_array(strtolower($host), $proxy_exceptions, TRUE);
       
  1144 }
       
  1145 
       
  1146 /**
       
  1147  * @} End of "HTTP handling".
       
  1148  */
       
  1149 
       
  1150 /**
       
  1151  * Strips slashes from a string or array of strings.
       
  1152  *
       
  1153  * Callback for array_walk() within fix_gpx_magic().
       
  1154  *
       
  1155  * @param $item
       
  1156  *   An individual string or array of strings from superglobals.
       
  1157  */
       
  1158 function _fix_gpc_magic(&$item) {
       
  1159   if (is_array($item)) {
       
  1160     array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic');
       
  1161   }
       
  1162   else {
       
  1163     $item = stripslashes($item);
       
  1164   }
       
  1165 }
       
  1166 
       
  1167 /**
       
  1168  * Strips slashes from $_FILES items.
       
  1169  *
       
  1170  * Callback for array_walk() within fix_gpc_magic().
       
  1171  *
       
  1172  * The tmp_name key is skipped keys since PHP generates single backslashes for
       
  1173  * file paths on Windows systems.
       
  1174  *
       
  1175  * @param $item
       
  1176  *   An item from $_FILES.
       
  1177  * @param $key
       
  1178  *   The key for the item within $_FILES.
       
  1179  *
       
  1180  * @see http://php.net/manual/features.file-upload.php#42280
       
  1181  */
       
  1182 function _fix_gpc_magic_files(&$item, $key) {
       
  1183   if ($key != 'tmp_name') {
       
  1184     if (is_array($item)) {
       
  1185       array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic_files');
       
  1186     }
       
  1187     else {
       
  1188       $item = stripslashes($item);
       
  1189     }
       
  1190   }
       
  1191 }
       
  1192 
       
  1193 /**
       
  1194  * Fixes double-escaping caused by "magic quotes" in some PHP installations.
       
  1195  *
       
  1196  * @see _fix_gpc_magic()
       
  1197  * @see _fix_gpc_magic_files()
       
  1198  */
       
  1199 function fix_gpc_magic() {
       
  1200   static $fixed = FALSE;
       
  1201   if (!$fixed && ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')) {
       
  1202     array_walk($_GET, '_fix_gpc_magic');
       
  1203     array_walk($_POST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
       
  1204     array_walk($_COOKIE, '_fix_gpc_magic');
       
  1205     array_walk($_REQUEST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
       
  1206     array_walk($_FILES, '_fix_gpc_magic_files');
       
  1207   }
       
  1208   $fixed = TRUE;
       
  1209 }
       
  1210 
       
  1211 /**
       
  1212  * @defgroup validation Input validation
       
  1213  * @{
       
  1214  * Functions to validate user input.
       
  1215  */
       
  1216 
       
  1217 /**
       
  1218  * Verifies the syntax of the given e-mail address.
       
  1219  *
       
  1220  * This uses the
       
  1221  * @link http://php.net/manual/filter.filters.validate.php PHP e-mail validation filter. @endlink
       
  1222  *
       
  1223  * @param $mail
       
  1224  *   A string containing an e-mail address.
       
  1225  *
       
  1226  * @return
       
  1227  *   TRUE if the address is in a valid format.
       
  1228  */
       
  1229 function valid_email_address($mail) {
       
  1230   return (bool)filter_var($mail, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
       
  1231 }
       
  1232 
       
  1233 /**
       
  1234  * Verifies the syntax of the given URL.
       
  1235  *
       
  1236  * This function should only be used on actual URLs. It should not be used for
       
  1237  * Drupal menu paths, which can contain arbitrary characters.
       
  1238  * Valid values per RFC 3986.
       
  1239  * @param $url
       
  1240  *   The URL to verify.
       
  1241  * @param $absolute
       
  1242  *   Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:").
       
  1243  *
       
  1244  * @return
       
  1245  *   TRUE if the URL is in a valid format.
       
  1246  */
       
  1247 function valid_url($url, $absolute = FALSE) {
       
  1248   if ($absolute) {
       
  1249     return (bool)preg_match("
       
  1250       /^                                                      # Start at the beginning of the text
       
  1251       (?:ftp|https?|feed):\/\/                                # Look for ftp, http, https or feed schemes
       
  1252       (?:                                                     # Userinfo (optional) which is typically
       
  1253         (?:(?:[\w\.\-\+!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+:)*      # a username or a username and password
       
  1254         (?:[\w\.\-\+%!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+@          # combination
       
  1255       )?
       
  1256       (?:
       
  1257         (?:[a-z0-9\-\.]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+                        # A domain name or a IPv4 address
       
  1258         |(?:\[(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4}:)*(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4})\])         # or a well formed IPv6 address
       
  1259       )
       
  1260       (?::[0-9]+)?                                            # Server port number (optional)
       
  1261       (?:[\/|\?]
       
  1262         (?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})   # The path and query (optional)
       
  1263       *)?
       
  1264     $/xi", $url);
       
  1265   }
       
  1266   else {
       
  1267     return (bool)preg_match("/^(?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+$/i", $url);
       
  1268   }
       
  1269 }
       
  1270 
       
  1271 /**
       
  1272  * @} End of "defgroup validation".
       
  1273  */
       
  1274 
       
  1275 /**
       
  1276  * Registers an event for the current visitor to the flood control mechanism.
       
  1277  *
       
  1278  * @param $name
       
  1279  *   The name of an event.
       
  1280  * @param $window
       
  1281  *   Optional number of seconds before this event expires. Defaults to 3600 (1
       
  1282  *   hour). Typically uses the same value as the flood_is_allowed() $window
       
  1283  *   parameter. Expired events are purged on cron run to prevent the flood table
       
  1284  *   from growing indefinitely.
       
  1285  * @param $identifier
       
  1286  *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
       
  1287  */
       
  1288 function flood_register_event($name, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) {
       
  1289   if (!isset($identifier)) {
       
  1290     $identifier = ip_address();
       
  1291   }
       
  1292   db_insert('flood')
       
  1293     ->fields(array(
       
  1294       'event' => $name,
       
  1295       'identifier' => $identifier,
       
  1296       'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME,
       
  1297       'expiration' => REQUEST_TIME + $window,
       
  1298     ))
       
  1299     ->execute();
       
  1300 }
       
  1301 
       
  1302 /**
       
  1303  * Makes the flood control mechanism forget an event for the current visitor.
       
  1304  *
       
  1305  * @param $name
       
  1306  *   The name of an event.
       
  1307  * @param $identifier
       
  1308  *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
       
  1309  */
       
  1310 function flood_clear_event($name, $identifier = NULL) {
       
  1311   if (!isset($identifier)) {
       
  1312     $identifier = ip_address();
       
  1313   }
       
  1314   db_delete('flood')
       
  1315     ->condition('event', $name)
       
  1316     ->condition('identifier', $identifier)
       
  1317     ->execute();
       
  1318 }
       
  1319 
       
  1320 /**
       
  1321  * Checks whether a user is allowed to proceed with the specified event.
       
  1322  *
       
  1323  * Events can have thresholds saying that each user can only do that event
       
  1324  * a certain number of times in a time window. This function verifies that the
       
  1325  * current user has not exceeded this threshold.
       
  1326  *
       
  1327  * @param $name
       
  1328  *   The unique name of the event.
       
  1329  * @param $threshold
       
  1330  *   The maximum number of times each user can do this event per time window.
       
  1331  * @param $window
       
  1332  *   Number of seconds in the time window for this event (default is 3600
       
  1333  *   seconds, or 1 hour).
       
  1334  * @param $identifier
       
  1335  *   Unique identifier of the current user. Defaults to their IP address.
       
  1336  *
       
  1337  * @return
       
  1338  *   TRUE if the user is allowed to proceed. FALSE if they have exceeded the
       
  1339  *   threshold and should not be allowed to proceed.
       
  1340  */
       
  1341 function flood_is_allowed($name, $threshold, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) {
       
  1342   if (!isset($identifier)) {
       
  1343     $identifier = ip_address();
       
  1344   }
       
  1345   $number = db_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {flood} WHERE event = :event AND identifier = :identifier AND timestamp > :timestamp", array(
       
  1346     ':event' => $name,
       
  1347     ':identifier' => $identifier,
       
  1348     ':timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME - $window))
       
  1349     ->fetchField();
       
  1350   return ($number < $threshold);
       
  1351 }
       
  1352 
       
  1353 /**
       
  1354  * @defgroup sanitization Sanitization functions
       
  1355  * @{
       
  1356  * Functions to sanitize values.
       
  1357  *
       
  1358  * See http://drupal.org/writing-secure-code for information
       
  1359  * on writing secure code.
       
  1360  */
       
  1361 
       
  1362 /**
       
  1363  * Strips dangerous protocols (e.g. 'javascript:') from a URI.
       
  1364  *
       
  1365  * This function must be called for all URIs within user-entered input prior
       
  1366  * to being output to an HTML attribute value. It is often called as part of
       
  1367  * check_url() or filter_xss(), but those functions return an HTML-encoded
       
  1368  * string, so this function can be called independently when the output needs to
       
  1369  * be a plain-text string for passing to t(), l(), drupal_attributes(), or
       
  1370  * another function that will call check_plain() separately.
       
  1371  *
       
  1372  * @param $uri
       
  1373  *   A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols.
       
  1374  *
       
  1375  * @return
       
  1376  *   A plain-text URI stripped of dangerous protocols. As with all plain-text
       
  1377  *   strings, this return value must not be output to an HTML page without
       
  1378  *   check_plain() being called on it. However, it can be passed to functions
       
  1379  *   expecting plain-text strings.
       
  1380  *
       
  1381  * @see check_url()
       
  1382  */
       
  1383 function drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($uri) {
       
  1384   static $allowed_protocols;
       
  1385 
       
  1386   if (!isset($allowed_protocols)) {
       
  1387     $allowed_protocols = array_flip(variable_get('filter_allowed_protocols', array('ftp', 'http', 'https', 'irc', 'mailto', 'news', 'nntp', 'rtsp', 'sftp', 'ssh', 'tel', 'telnet', 'webcal')));
       
  1388   }
       
  1389 
       
  1390   // Iteratively remove any invalid protocol found.
       
  1391   do {
       
  1392     $before = $uri;
       
  1393     $colonpos = strpos($uri, ':');
       
  1394     if ($colonpos > 0) {
       
  1395       // We found a colon, possibly a protocol. Verify.
       
  1396       $protocol = substr($uri, 0, $colonpos);
       
  1397       // If a colon is preceded by a slash, question mark or hash, it cannot
       
  1398       // possibly be part of the URL scheme. This must be a relative URL, which
       
  1399       // inherits the (safe) protocol of the base document.
       
  1400       if (preg_match('![/?#]!', $protocol)) {
       
  1401         break;
       
  1402       }
       
  1403       // Check if this is a disallowed protocol. Per RFC2616, section 3.2.3
       
  1404       // (URI Comparison) scheme comparison must be case-insensitive.
       
  1405       if (!isset($allowed_protocols[strtolower($protocol)])) {
       
  1406         $uri = substr($uri, $colonpos + 1);
       
  1407       }
       
  1408     }
       
  1409   } while ($before != $uri);
       
  1410 
       
  1411   return $uri;
       
  1412 }
       
  1413 
       
  1414 /**
       
  1415  * Strips dangerous protocols from a URI and encodes it for output to HTML.
       
  1416  *
       
  1417  * @param $uri
       
  1418  *   A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols.
       
  1419  *
       
  1420  * @return
       
  1421  *   A URI stripped of dangerous protocols and encoded for output to an HTML
       
  1422  *   attribute value. Because it is already encoded, it should not be set as a
       
  1423  *   value within a $attributes array passed to drupal_attributes(), because
       
  1424  *   drupal_attributes() expects those values to be plain-text strings. To pass
       
  1425  *   a filtered URI to drupal_attributes(), call
       
  1426  *   drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() instead.
       
  1427  *
       
  1428  * @see drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols()
       
  1429  */
       
  1430 function check_url($uri) {
       
  1431   return check_plain(drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($uri));
       
  1432 }
       
  1433 
       
  1434 /**
       
  1435  * Applies a very permissive XSS/HTML filter for admin-only use.
       
  1436  *
       
  1437  * Use only for fields where it is impractical to use the
       
  1438  * whole filter system, but where some (mainly inline) mark-up
       
  1439  * is desired (so check_plain() is not acceptable).
       
  1440  *
       
  1441  * Allows all tags that can be used inside an HTML body, save
       
  1442  * for scripts and styles.
       
  1443  */
       
  1444 function filter_xss_admin($string) {
       
  1445   return filter_xss($string, array('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'article', 'aside', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'command', 'dd', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'footer', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'ins', 'kbd', 'li', 'mark', 'menu', 'meter', 'nav', 'ol', 'output', 'p', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 'rp', 'rt', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'section', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'summary', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'time', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'wbr'));
       
  1446 }
       
  1447 
       
  1448 /**
       
  1449  * Filters HTML to prevent cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
       
  1450  *
       
  1451  * Based on kses by Ulf Harnhammar, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/kses.
       
  1452  * For examples of various XSS attacks, see: http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html.
       
  1453  *
       
  1454  * This code does four things:
       
  1455  * - Removes characters and constructs that can trick browsers.
       
  1456  * - Makes sure all HTML entities are well-formed.
       
  1457  * - Makes sure all HTML tags and attributes are well-formed.
       
  1458  * - Makes sure no HTML tags contain URLs with a disallowed protocol (e.g.
       
  1459  *   javascript:).
       
  1460  *
       
  1461  * @param $string
       
  1462  *   The string with raw HTML in it. It will be stripped of everything that can
       
  1463  *   cause an XSS attack.
       
  1464  * @param $allowed_tags
       
  1465  *   An array of allowed tags.
       
  1466  *
       
  1467  * @return
       
  1468  *   An XSS safe version of $string, or an empty string if $string is not
       
  1469  *   valid UTF-8.
       
  1470  *
       
  1471  * @see drupal_validate_utf8()
       
  1472  */
       
  1473 function filter_xss($string, $allowed_tags = array('a', 'em', 'strong', 'cite', 'blockquote', 'code', 'ul', 'ol', 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd')) {
       
  1474   // Only operate on valid UTF-8 strings. This is necessary to prevent cross
       
  1475   // site scripting issues on Internet Explorer 6.
       
  1476   if (!drupal_validate_utf8($string)) {
       
  1477     return '';
       
  1478   }
       
  1479   // Store the text format.
       
  1480   _filter_xss_split($allowed_tags, TRUE);
       
  1481   // Remove NULL characters (ignored by some browsers).
       
  1482   $string = str_replace(chr(0), '', $string);
       
  1483   // Remove Netscape 4 JS entities.
       
  1484   $string = preg_replace('%&\s*\{[^}]*(\}\s*;?|$)%', '', $string);
       
  1485 
       
  1486   // Defuse all HTML entities.
       
  1487   $string = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $string);
       
  1488   // Change back only well-formed entities in our whitelist:
       
  1489   // Decimal numeric entities.
       
  1490   $string = preg_replace('/&amp;#([0-9]+;)/', '&#\1', $string);
       
  1491   // Hexadecimal numeric entities.
       
  1492   $string = preg_replace('/&amp;#[Xx]0*((?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+;)/', '&#x\1', $string);
       
  1493   // Named entities.
       
  1494   $string = preg_replace('/&amp;([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*;)/', '&\1', $string);
       
  1495 
       
  1496   return preg_replace_callback('%
       
  1497     (
       
  1498     <(?=[^a-zA-Z!/])  # a lone <
       
  1499     |                 # or
       
  1500     <!--.*?-->        # a comment
       
  1501     |                 # or
       
  1502     <[^>]*(>|$)       # a string that starts with a <, up until the > or the end of the string
       
  1503     |                 # or
       
  1504     >                 # just a >
       
  1505     )%x', '_filter_xss_split', $string);
       
  1506 }
       
  1507 
       
  1508 /**
       
  1509  * Processes an HTML tag.
       
  1510  *
       
  1511  * @param $m
       
  1512  *   An array with various meaning depending on the value of $store.
       
  1513  *   If $store is TRUE then the array contains the allowed tags.
       
  1514  *   If $store is FALSE then the array has one element, the HTML tag to process.
       
  1515  * @param $store
       
  1516  *   Whether to store $m.
       
  1517  *
       
  1518  * @return
       
  1519  *   If the element isn't allowed, an empty string. Otherwise, the cleaned up
       
  1520  *   version of the HTML element.
       
  1521  */
       
  1522 function _filter_xss_split($m, $store = FALSE) {
       
  1523   static $allowed_html;
       
  1524 
       
  1525   if ($store) {
       
  1526     $allowed_html = array_flip($m);
       
  1527     return;
       
  1528   }
       
  1529 
       
  1530   $string = $m[1];
       
  1531 
       
  1532   if (substr($string, 0, 1) != '<') {
       
  1533     // We matched a lone ">" character.
       
  1534     return '&gt;';
       
  1535   }
       
  1536   elseif (strlen($string) == 1) {
       
  1537     // We matched a lone "<" character.
       
  1538     return '&lt;';
       
  1539   }
       
  1540 
       
  1541   if (!preg_match('%^<\s*(/\s*)?([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)([^>]*)>?|(<!--.*?-->)$%', $string, $matches)) {
       
  1542     // Seriously malformed.
       
  1543     return '';
       
  1544   }
       
  1545 
       
  1546   $slash = trim($matches[1]);
       
  1547   $elem = &$matches[2];
       
  1548   $attrlist = &$matches[3];
       
  1549   $comment = &$matches[4];
       
  1550 
       
  1551   if ($comment) {
       
  1552     $elem = '!--';
       
  1553   }
       
  1554 
       
  1555   if (!isset($allowed_html[strtolower($elem)])) {
       
  1556     // Disallowed HTML element.
       
  1557     return '';
       
  1558   }
       
  1559 
       
  1560   if ($comment) {
       
  1561     return $comment;
       
  1562   }
       
  1563 
       
  1564   if ($slash != '') {
       
  1565     return "</$elem>";
       
  1566   }
       
  1567 
       
  1568   // Is there a closing XHTML slash at the end of the attributes?
       
  1569   $attrlist = preg_replace('%(\s?)/\s*$%', '\1', $attrlist, -1, $count);
       
  1570   $xhtml_slash = $count ? ' /' : '';
       
  1571 
       
  1572   // Clean up attributes.
       
  1573   $attr2 = implode(' ', _filter_xss_attributes($attrlist));
       
  1574   $attr2 = preg_replace('/[<>]/', '', $attr2);
       
  1575   $attr2 = strlen($attr2) ? ' ' . $attr2 : '';
       
  1576 
       
  1577   return "<$elem$attr2$xhtml_slash>";
       
  1578 }
       
  1579 
       
  1580 /**
       
  1581  * Processes a string of HTML attributes.
       
  1582  *
       
  1583  * @return
       
  1584  *   Cleaned up version of the HTML attributes.
       
  1585  */
       
  1586 function _filter_xss_attributes($attr) {
       
  1587   $attrarr = array();
       
  1588   $mode = 0;
       
  1589   $attrname = '';
       
  1590 
       
  1591   while (strlen($attr) != 0) {
       
  1592     // Was the last operation successful?
       
  1593     $working = 0;
       
  1594 
       
  1595     switch ($mode) {
       
  1596       case 0:
       
  1597         // Attribute name, href for instance.
       
  1598         if (preg_match('/^([-a-zA-Z]+)/', $attr, $match)) {
       
  1599           $attrname = strtolower($match[1]);
       
  1600           $skip = ($attrname == 'style' || substr($attrname, 0, 2) == 'on');
       
  1601           $working = $mode = 1;
       
  1602           $attr = preg_replace('/^[-a-zA-Z]+/', '', $attr);
       
  1603         }
       
  1604         break;
       
  1605 
       
  1606       case 1:
       
  1607         // Equals sign or valueless ("selected").
       
  1608         if (preg_match('/^\s*=\s*/', $attr)) {
       
  1609           $working = 1; $mode = 2;
       
  1610           $attr = preg_replace('/^\s*=\s*/', '', $attr);
       
  1611           break;
       
  1612         }
       
  1613 
       
  1614         if (preg_match('/^\s+/', $attr)) {
       
  1615           $working = 1; $mode = 0;
       
  1616           if (!$skip) {
       
  1617             $attrarr[] = $attrname;
       
  1618           }
       
  1619           $attr = preg_replace('/^\s+/', '', $attr);
       
  1620         }
       
  1621         break;
       
  1622 
       
  1623       case 2:
       
  1624         // Attribute value, a URL after href= for instance.
       
  1625         if (preg_match('/^"([^"]*)"(\s+|$)/', $attr, $match)) {
       
  1626           $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);
       
  1627 
       
  1628           if (!$skip) {
       
  1629             $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\"";
       
  1630           }
       
  1631           $working = 1;
       
  1632           $mode = 0;
       
  1633           $attr = preg_replace('/^"[^"]*"(\s+|$)/', '', $attr);
       
  1634           break;
       
  1635         }
       
  1636 
       
  1637         if (preg_match("/^'([^']*)'(\s+|$)/", $attr, $match)) {
       
  1638           $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);
       
  1639 
       
  1640           if (!$skip) {
       
  1641             $attrarr[] = "$attrname='$thisval'";
       
  1642           }
       
  1643           $working = 1; $mode = 0;
       
  1644           $attr = preg_replace("/^'[^']*'(\s+|$)/", '', $attr);
       
  1645           break;
       
  1646         }
       
  1647 
       
  1648         if (preg_match("%^([^\s\"']+)(\s+|$)%", $attr, $match)) {
       
  1649           $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);
       
  1650 
       
  1651           if (!$skip) {
       
  1652             $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\"";
       
  1653           }
       
  1654           $working = 1; $mode = 0;
       
  1655           $attr = preg_replace("%^[^\s\"']+(\s+|$)%", '', $attr);
       
  1656         }
       
  1657         break;
       
  1658     }
       
  1659 
       
  1660     if ($working == 0) {
       
  1661       // Not well formed; remove and try again.
       
  1662       $attr = preg_replace('/
       
  1663         ^
       
  1664         (
       
  1665         "[^"]*("|$)     # - a string that starts with a double quote, up until the next double quote or the end of the string
       
  1666         |               # or
       
  1667         \'[^\']*(\'|$)| # - a string that starts with a quote, up until the next quote or the end of the string
       
  1668         |               # or
       
  1669         \S              # - a non-whitespace character
       
  1670         )*              # any number of the above three
       
  1671         \s*             # any number of whitespaces
       
  1672         /x', '', $attr);
       
  1673       $mode = 0;
       
  1674     }
       
  1675   }
       
  1676 
       
  1677   // The attribute list ends with a valueless attribute like "selected".
       
  1678   if ($mode == 1 && !$skip) {
       
  1679     $attrarr[] = $attrname;
       
  1680   }
       
  1681   return $attrarr;
       
  1682 }
       
  1683 
       
  1684 /**
       
  1685  * Processes an HTML attribute value and strips dangerous protocols from URLs.
       
  1686  *
       
  1687  * @param $string
       
  1688  *   The string with the attribute value.
       
  1689  * @param $decode
       
  1690  *   (deprecated) Whether to decode entities in the $string. Set to FALSE if the
       
  1691  *   $string is in plain text, TRUE otherwise. Defaults to TRUE. This parameter
       
  1692  *   is deprecated and will be removed in Drupal 8. To process a plain-text URI,
       
  1693  *   call drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() or check_url() instead.
       
  1694  *
       
  1695  * @return
       
  1696  *   Cleaned up and HTML-escaped version of $string.
       
  1697  */
       
  1698 function filter_xss_bad_protocol($string, $decode = TRUE) {
       
  1699   // Get the plain text representation of the attribute value (i.e. its meaning).
       
  1700   // @todo Remove the $decode parameter in Drupal 8, and always assume an HTML
       
  1701   //   string that needs decoding.
       
  1702   if ($decode) {
       
  1703     if (!function_exists('decode_entities')) {
       
  1704       require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc';
       
  1705     }
       
  1706 
       
  1707     $string = decode_entities($string);
       
  1708   }
       
  1709   return check_plain(drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($string));
       
  1710 }
       
  1711 
       
  1712 /**
       
  1713  * @} End of "defgroup sanitization".
       
  1714  */
       
  1715 
       
  1716 /**
       
  1717  * @defgroup format Formatting
       
  1718  * @{
       
  1719  * Functions to format numbers, strings, dates, etc.
       
  1720  */
       
  1721 
       
  1722 /**
       
  1723  * Formats an RSS channel.
       
  1724  *
       
  1725  * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
       
  1726  */
       
  1727 function format_rss_channel($title, $link, $description, $items, $langcode = NULL, $args = array()) {
       
  1728   global $language_content;
       
  1729   $langcode = $langcode ? $langcode : $language_content->language;
       
  1730 
       
  1731   $output = "<channel>\n";
       
  1732   $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n";
       
  1733   $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n";
       
  1734 
       
  1735   // The RSS 2.0 "spec" doesn't indicate HTML can be used in the description.
       
  1736   // We strip all HTML tags, but need to prevent double encoding from properly
       
  1737   // escaped source data (such as &amp becoming &amp;amp;).
       
  1738   $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain(decode_entities(strip_tags($description))) . "</description>\n";
       
  1739   $output .= ' <language>' . check_plain($langcode) . "</language>\n";
       
  1740   $output .= format_xml_elements($args);
       
  1741   $output .= $items;
       
  1742   $output .= "</channel>\n";
       
  1743 
       
  1744   return $output;
       
  1745 }
       
  1746 
       
  1747 /**
       
  1748  * Formats a single RSS item.
       
  1749  *
       
  1750  * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
       
  1751  */
       
  1752 function format_rss_item($title, $link, $description, $args = array()) {
       
  1753   $output = "<item>\n";
       
  1754   $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n";
       
  1755   $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n";
       
  1756   $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain($description) . "</description>\n";
       
  1757   $output .= format_xml_elements($args);
       
  1758   $output .= "</item>\n";
       
  1759 
       
  1760   return $output;
       
  1761 }
       
  1762 
       
  1763 /**
       
  1764  * Formats XML elements.
       
  1765  *
       
  1766  * @param $array
       
  1767  *   An array where each item represents an element and is either a:
       
  1768  *   - (key => value) pair (<key>value</key>)
       
  1769  *   - Associative array with fields:
       
  1770  *     - 'key': element name
       
  1771  *     - 'value': element contents
       
  1772  *     - 'attributes': associative array of element attributes
       
  1773  *     - 'encoded': TRUE if 'value' is already encoded
       
  1774  *
       
  1775  * In both cases, 'value' can be a simple string, or it can be another array
       
  1776  * with the same format as $array itself for nesting.
       
  1777  *
       
  1778  * If 'encoded' is TRUE it is up to the caller to ensure that 'value' is either
       
  1779  * entity-encoded or CDATA-escaped. Using this option is not recommended when
       
  1780  * working with untrusted user input, since failing to escape the data
       
  1781  * correctly has security implications.
       
  1782  */
       
  1783 function format_xml_elements($array) {
       
  1784   $output = '';
       
  1785   foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
       
  1786     if (is_numeric($key)) {
       
  1787       if ($value['key']) {
       
  1788         $output .= ' <' . $value['key'];
       
  1789         if (isset($value['attributes']) && is_array($value['attributes'])) {
       
  1790           $output .= drupal_attributes($value['attributes']);
       
  1791         }
       
  1792 
       
  1793         if (isset($value['value']) && $value['value'] != '') {
       
  1794           $output .= '>' . (is_array($value['value']) ? format_xml_elements($value['value']) : (!empty($value['encoded']) ? $value['value'] : check_plain($value['value']))) . '</' . $value['key'] . ">\n";
       
  1795         }
       
  1796         else {
       
  1797           $output .= " />\n";
       
  1798         }
       
  1799       }
       
  1800     }
       
  1801     else {
       
  1802       $output .= ' <' . $key . '>' . (is_array($value) ? format_xml_elements($value) : check_plain($value)) . "</$key>\n";
       
  1803     }
       
  1804   }
       
  1805   return $output;
       
  1806 }
       
  1807 
       
  1808 /**
       
  1809  * Formats a string containing a count of items.
       
  1810  *
       
  1811  * This function ensures that the string is pluralized correctly. Since t() is
       
  1812  * called by this function, make sure not to pass already-localized strings to
       
  1813  * it.
       
  1814  *
       
  1815  * For example:
       
  1816  * @code
       
  1817  *   $output = format_plural($node->comment_count, '1 comment', '@count comments');
       
  1818  * @endcode
       
  1819  *
       
  1820  * Example with additional replacements:
       
  1821  * @code
       
  1822  *   $output = format_plural($update_count,
       
  1823  *     'Changed the content type of 1 post from %old-type to %new-type.',
       
  1824  *     'Changed the content type of @count posts from %old-type to %new-type.',
       
  1825  *     array('%old-type' => $info->old_type, '%new-type' => $info->new_type));
       
  1826  * @endcode
       
  1827  *
       
  1828  * @param $count
       
  1829  *   The item count to display.
       
  1830  * @param $singular
       
  1831  *   The string for the singular case. Make sure it is clear this is singular,
       
  1832  *   to ease translation (e.g. use "1 new comment" instead of "1 new"). Do not
       
  1833  *   use @count in the singular string.
       
  1834  * @param $plural
       
  1835  *   The string for the plural case. Make sure it is clear this is plural, to
       
  1836  *   ease translation. Use @count in place of the item count, as in
       
  1837  *   "@count new comments".
       
  1838  * @param $args
       
  1839  *   An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Instances
       
  1840  *   of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value.
       
  1841  *   Based on the first character of the key, the value is escaped and/or
       
  1842  *   themed. See format_string(). Note that you do not need to include @count
       
  1843  *   in this array; this replacement is done automatically for the plural case.
       
  1844  * @param $options
       
  1845  *   An associative array of additional options. See t() for allowed keys.
       
  1846  *
       
  1847  * @return
       
  1848  *   A translated string.
       
  1849  *
       
  1850  * @see t()
       
  1851  * @see format_string()
       
  1852  */
       
  1853 function format_plural($count, $singular, $plural, array $args = array(), array $options = array()) {
       
  1854   $args['@count'] = $count;
       
  1855   if ($count == 1) {
       
  1856     return t($singular, $args, $options);
       
  1857   }
       
  1858 
       
  1859   // Get the plural index through the gettext formula.
       
  1860   $index = (function_exists('locale_get_plural')) ? locale_get_plural($count, isset($options['langcode']) ? $options['langcode'] : NULL) : -1;
       
  1861   // If the index cannot be computed, use the plural as a fallback (which
       
  1862   // allows for most flexiblity with the replaceable @count value).
       
  1863   if ($index < 0) {
       
  1864     return t($plural, $args, $options);
       
  1865   }
       
  1866   else {
       
  1867     switch ($index) {
       
  1868       case "0":
       
  1869         return t($singular, $args, $options);
       
  1870       case "1":
       
  1871         return t($plural, $args, $options);
       
  1872       default:
       
  1873         unset($args['@count']);
       
  1874         $args['@count[' . $index . ']'] = $count;
       
  1875         return t(strtr($plural, array('@count' => '@count[' . $index . ']')), $args, $options);
       
  1876     }
       
  1877   }
       
  1878 }
       
  1879 
       
  1880 /**
       
  1881  * Parses a given byte count.
       
  1882  *
       
  1883  * @param $size
       
  1884  *   A size expressed as a number of bytes with optional SI or IEC binary unit
       
  1885  *   prefix (e.g. 2, 3K, 5MB, 10G, 6GiB, 8 bytes, 9mbytes).
       
  1886  *
       
  1887  * @return
       
  1888  *   An integer representation of the size in bytes.
       
  1889  */
       
  1890 function parse_size($size) {
       
  1891   $unit = preg_replace('/[^bkmgtpezy]/i', '', $size); // Remove the non-unit characters from the size.
       
  1892   $size = preg_replace('/[^0-9\.]/', '', $size); // Remove the non-numeric characters from the size.
       
  1893   if ($unit) {
       
  1894     // Find the position of the unit in the ordered string which is the power of magnitude to multiply a kilobyte by.
       
  1895     return round($size * pow(DRUPAL_KILOBYTE, stripos('bkmgtpezy', $unit[0])));
       
  1896   }
       
  1897   else {
       
  1898     return round($size);
       
  1899   }
       
  1900 }
       
  1901 
       
  1902 /**
       
  1903  * Generates a string representation for the given byte count.
       
  1904  *
       
  1905  * @param $size
       
  1906  *   A size in bytes.
       
  1907  * @param $langcode
       
  1908  *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than what is used
       
  1909  *   to display the page.
       
  1910  *
       
  1911  * @return
       
  1912  *   A translated string representation of the size.
       
  1913  */
       
  1914 function format_size($size, $langcode = NULL) {
       
  1915   if ($size < DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) {
       
  1916     return format_plural($size, '1 byte', '@count bytes', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
       
  1917   }
       
  1918   else {
       
  1919     $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE; // Convert bytes to kilobytes.
       
  1920     $units = array(
       
  1921       t('@size KB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1922       t('@size MB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1923       t('@size GB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1924       t('@size TB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1925       t('@size PB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1926       t('@size EB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1927       t('@size ZB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1928       t('@size YB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
       
  1929     );
       
  1930     foreach ($units as $unit) {
       
  1931       if (round($size, 2) >= DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) {
       
  1932         $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE;
       
  1933       }
       
  1934       else {
       
  1935         break;
       
  1936       }
       
  1937     }
       
  1938     return str_replace('@size', round($size, 2), $unit);
       
  1939   }
       
  1940 }
       
  1941 
       
  1942 /**
       
  1943  * Formats a time interval with the requested granularity.
       
  1944  *
       
  1945  * @param $interval
       
  1946  *   The length of the interval in seconds.
       
  1947  * @param $granularity
       
  1948  *   How many different units to display in the string.
       
  1949  * @param $langcode
       
  1950  *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than
       
  1951  *   what is used to display the page.
       
  1952  *
       
  1953  * @return
       
  1954  *   A translated string representation of the interval.
       
  1955  */
       
  1956 function format_interval($interval, $granularity = 2, $langcode = NULL) {
       
  1957   $units = array(
       
  1958     '1 year|@count years' => 31536000,
       
  1959     '1 month|@count months' => 2592000,
       
  1960     '1 week|@count weeks' => 604800,
       
  1961     '1 day|@count days' => 86400,
       
  1962     '1 hour|@count hours' => 3600,
       
  1963     '1 min|@count min' => 60,
       
  1964     '1 sec|@count sec' => 1
       
  1965   );
       
  1966   $output = '';
       
  1967   foreach ($units as $key => $value) {
       
  1968     $key = explode('|', $key);
       
  1969     if ($interval >= $value) {
       
  1970       $output .= ($output ? ' ' : '') . format_plural(floor($interval / $value), $key[0], $key[1], array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
       
  1971       $interval %= $value;
       
  1972       $granularity--;
       
  1973     }
       
  1974 
       
  1975     if ($granularity == 0) {
       
  1976       break;
       
  1977     }
       
  1978   }
       
  1979   return $output ? $output : t('0 sec', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
       
  1980 }
       
  1981 
       
  1982 /**
       
  1983  * Formats a date, using a date type or a custom date format string.
       
  1984  *
       
  1985  * @param $timestamp
       
  1986  *   A UNIX timestamp to format.
       
  1987  * @param $type
       
  1988  *   (optional) The format to use, one of:
       
  1989  *   - 'short', 'medium', or 'long' (the corresponding built-in date formats).
       
  1990  *   - The name of a date type defined by a module in hook_date_format_types(),
       
  1991  *     if it's been assigned a format.
       
  1992  *   - The machine name of an administrator-defined date format.
       
  1993  *   - 'custom', to use $format.
       
  1994  *   Defaults to 'medium'.
       
  1995  * @param $format
       
  1996  *   (optional) If $type is 'custom', a PHP date format string suitable for
       
  1997  *   input to date(). Use a backslash to escape ordinary text, so it does not
       
  1998  *   get interpreted as date format characters.
       
  1999  * @param $timezone
       
  2000  *   (optional) Time zone identifier, as described at
       
  2001  *   http://php.net/manual/timezones.php Defaults to the time zone used to
       
  2002  *   display the page.
       
  2003  * @param $langcode
       
  2004  *   (optional) Language code to translate to. Defaults to the language used to
       
  2005  *   display the page.
       
  2006  *
       
  2007  * @return
       
  2008  *   A translated date string in the requested format.
       
  2009  */
       
  2010 function format_date($timestamp, $type = 'medium', $format = '', $timezone = NULL, $langcode = NULL) {
       
  2011   // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
       
  2012   static $drupal_static_fast;
       
  2013   if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
       
  2014     $drupal_static_fast['timezones'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
  2015   }
       
  2016   $timezones = &$drupal_static_fast['timezones'];
       
  2017 
       
  2018   if (!isset($timezone)) {
       
  2019     $timezone = date_default_timezone_get();
       
  2020   }
       
  2021   // Store DateTimeZone objects in an array rather than repeatedly
       
  2022   // constructing identical objects over the life of a request.
       
  2023   if (!isset($timezones[$timezone])) {
       
  2024     $timezones[$timezone] = timezone_open($timezone);
       
  2025   }
       
  2026 
       
  2027   // Use the default langcode if none is set.
       
  2028   global $language;
       
  2029   if (empty($langcode)) {
       
  2030     $langcode = isset($language->language) ? $language->language : 'en';
       
  2031   }
       
  2032 
       
  2033   switch ($type) {
       
  2034     case 'short':
       
  2035       $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i');
       
  2036       break;
       
  2037 
       
  2038     case 'long':
       
  2039       $format = variable_get('date_format_long', 'l, F j, Y - H:i');
       
  2040       break;
       
  2041 
       
  2042     case 'custom':
       
  2043       // No change to format.
       
  2044       break;
       
  2045 
       
  2046     case 'medium':
       
  2047     default:
       
  2048       // Retrieve the format of the custom $type passed.
       
  2049       if ($type != 'medium') {
       
  2050         $format = variable_get('date_format_' . $type, '');
       
  2051       }
       
  2052       // Fall back to 'medium'.
       
  2053       if ($format === '') {
       
  2054         $format = variable_get('date_format_medium', 'D, m/d/Y - H:i');
       
  2055       }
       
  2056       break;
       
  2057   }
       
  2058 
       
  2059   // Create a DateTime object from the timestamp.
       
  2060   $date_time = date_create('@' . $timestamp);
       
  2061   // Set the time zone for the DateTime object.
       
  2062   date_timezone_set($date_time, $timezones[$timezone]);
       
  2063 
       
  2064   // Encode markers that should be translated. 'A' becomes '\xEF\AA\xFF'.
       
  2065   // xEF and xFF are invalid UTF-8 sequences, and we assume they are not in the
       
  2066   // input string.
       
  2067   // Paired backslashes are isolated to prevent errors in read-ahead evaluation.
       
  2068   // The read-ahead expression ensures that A matches, but not \A.
       
  2069   $format = preg_replace(array('/\\\\\\\\/', '/(?<!\\\\)([AaeDlMTF])/'), array("\xEF\\\\\\\\\xFF", "\xEF\\\\\$1\$1\xFF"), $format);
       
  2070 
       
  2071   // Call date_format().
       
  2072   $format = date_format($date_time, $format);
       
  2073 
       
  2074   // Pass the langcode to _format_date_callback().
       
  2075   _format_date_callback(NULL, $langcode);
       
  2076 
       
  2077   // Translate the marked sequences.
       
  2078   return preg_replace_callback('/\xEF([AaeDlMTF]?)(.*?)\xFF/', '_format_date_callback', $format);
       
  2079 }
       
  2080 
       
  2081 /**
       
  2082  * Returns an ISO8601 formatted date based on the given date.
       
  2083  *
       
  2084  * Callback for use within hook_rdf_mapping() implementations.
       
  2085  *
       
  2086  * @param $date
       
  2087  *   A UNIX timestamp.
       
  2088  *
       
  2089  * @return string
       
  2090  *   An ISO8601 formatted date.
       
  2091  */
       
  2092 function date_iso8601($date) {
       
  2093   // The DATE_ISO8601 constant cannot be used here because it does not match
       
  2094   // date('c') and produces invalid RDF markup.
       
  2095   return date('c', $date);
       
  2096 }
       
  2097 
       
  2098 /**
       
  2099  * Translates a formatted date string.
       
  2100  *
       
  2101  * Callback for preg_replace_callback() within format_date().
       
  2102  */
       
  2103 function _format_date_callback(array $matches = NULL, $new_langcode = NULL) {
       
  2104   // We cache translations to avoid redundant and rather costly calls to t().
       
  2105   static $cache, $langcode;
       
  2106 
       
  2107   if (!isset($matches)) {
       
  2108     $langcode = $new_langcode;
       
  2109     return;
       
  2110   }
       
  2111 
       
  2112   $code = $matches[1];
       
  2113   $string = $matches[2];
       
  2114 
       
  2115   if (!isset($cache[$langcode][$code][$string])) {
       
  2116     $options = array(
       
  2117       'langcode' => $langcode,
       
  2118     );
       
  2119 
       
  2120     if ($code == 'F') {
       
  2121       $options['context'] = 'Long month name';
       
  2122     }
       
  2123 
       
  2124     if ($code == '') {
       
  2125       $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = $string;
       
  2126     }
       
  2127     else {
       
  2128       $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = t($string, array(), $options);
       
  2129     }
       
  2130   }
       
  2131   return $cache[$langcode][$code][$string];
       
  2132 }
       
  2133 
       
  2134 /**
       
  2135  * Format a username.
       
  2136  *
       
  2137  * This is also the label callback implementation of
       
  2138  * callback_entity_info_label() for user_entity_info().
       
  2139  *
       
  2140  * By default, the passed-in object's 'name' property is used if it exists, or
       
  2141  * else, the site-defined value for the 'anonymous' variable. However, a module
       
  2142  * may override this by implementing hook_username_alter(&$name, $account).
       
  2143  *
       
  2144  * @see hook_username_alter()
       
  2145  *
       
  2146  * @param $account
       
  2147  *   The account object for the user whose name is to be formatted.
       
  2148  *
       
  2149  * @return
       
  2150  *   An unsanitized string with the username to display. The code receiving
       
  2151  *   this result must ensure that check_plain() is called on it before it is
       
  2152  *   printed to the page.
       
  2153  */
       
  2154 function format_username($account) {
       
  2155   $name = !empty($account->name) ? $account->name : variable_get('anonymous', t('Anonymous'));
       
  2156   drupal_alter('username', $name, $account);
       
  2157   return $name;
       
  2158 }
       
  2159 
       
  2160 /**
       
  2161  * @} End of "defgroup format".
       
  2162  */
       
  2163 
       
  2164 /**
       
  2165  * Generates an internal or external URL.
       
  2166  *
       
  2167  * When creating links in modules, consider whether l() could be a better
       
  2168  * alternative than url().
       
  2169  *
       
  2170  * @param $path
       
  2171  *   (optional) The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as
       
  2172  *   "node/34" or "http://example.com/foo". The default value is equivalent to
       
  2173  *   passing in '<front>'. A few notes:
       
  2174  *   - If you provide a full URL, it will be considered an external URL.
       
  2175  *   - If you provide only the path (e.g. "node/34"), it will be
       
  2176  *     considered an internal link. In this case, it should be a system URL,
       
  2177  *     and it will be replaced with the alias, if one exists. Additional query
       
  2178  *     arguments for internal paths must be supplied in $options['query'], not
       
  2179  *     included in $path.
       
  2180  *   - If you provide an internal path and $options['alias'] is set to TRUE, the
       
  2181  *     path is assumed already to be the correct path alias, and the alias is
       
  2182  *     not looked up.
       
  2183  *   - The special string '<front>' generates a link to the site's base URL.
       
  2184  *   - If your external URL contains a query (e.g. http://example.com/foo?a=b),
       
  2185  *     then you can either URL encode the query keys and values yourself and
       
  2186  *     include them in $path, or use $options['query'] to let this function
       
  2187  *     URL encode them.
       
  2188  * @param $options
       
  2189  *   (optional) An associative array of additional options, with the following
       
  2190  *   elements:
       
  2191  *   - 'query': An array of query key/value-pairs (without any URL-encoding) to
       
  2192  *     append to the URL.
       
  2193  *   - 'fragment': A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the URL.
       
  2194  *     Do not include the leading '#' character.
       
  2195  *   - 'absolute': Defaults to FALSE. Whether to force the output to be an
       
  2196  *     absolute link (beginning with http:). Useful for links that will be
       
  2197  *     displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed.
       
  2198  *   - 'alias': Defaults to FALSE. Whether the given path is a URL alias
       
  2199  *     already.
       
  2200  *   - 'external': Whether the given path is an external URL.
       
  2201  *   - 'language': An optional language object. If the path being linked to is
       
  2202  *     internal to the site, $options['language'] is used to look up the alias
       
  2203  *     for the URL. If $options['language'] is omitted, the global $language_url
       
  2204  *     will be used.
       
  2205  *   - 'https': Whether this URL should point to a secure location. If not
       
  2206  *     defined, the current scheme is used, so the user stays on HTTP or HTTPS
       
  2207  *     respectively. TRUE enforces HTTPS and FALSE enforces HTTP, but HTTPS can
       
  2208  *     only be enforced when the variable 'https' is set to TRUE.
       
  2209  *   - 'base_url': Only used internally, to modify the base URL when a language
       
  2210  *     dependent URL requires so.
       
  2211  *   - 'prefix': Only used internally, to modify the path when a language
       
  2212  *     dependent URL requires so.
       
  2213  *   - 'script': The script filename in Drupal's root directory to use when
       
  2214  *     clean URLs are disabled, such as 'index.php'. Defaults to an empty
       
  2215  *     string, as most modern web servers automatically find 'index.php'. If
       
  2216  *     clean URLs are disabled, the value of $path is appended as query
       
  2217  *     parameter 'q' to $options['script'] in the returned URL. When deploying
       
  2218  *     Drupal on a web server that cannot be configured to automatically find
       
  2219  *     index.php, then hook_url_outbound_alter() can be implemented to force
       
  2220  *     this value to 'index.php'.
       
  2221  *   - 'entity_type': The entity type of the object that called url(). Only
       
  2222  *     set if url() is invoked by entity_uri().
       
  2223  *   - 'entity': The entity object (such as a node) for which the URL is being
       
  2224  *     generated. Only set if url() is invoked by entity_uri().
       
  2225  *
       
  2226  * @return
       
  2227  *   A string containing a URL to the given path.
       
  2228  */
       
  2229 function url($path = NULL, array $options = array()) {
       
  2230   // Merge in defaults.
       
  2231   $options += array(
       
  2232     'fragment' => '',
       
  2233     'query' => array(),
       
  2234     'absolute' => FALSE,
       
  2235     'alias' => FALSE,
       
  2236     'prefix' => ''
       
  2237   );
       
  2238 
       
  2239   if (!isset($options['external'])) {
       
  2240     $options['external'] = url_is_external($path);
       
  2241   }
       
  2242 
       
  2243   // Preserve the original path before altering or aliasing.
       
  2244   $original_path = $path;
       
  2245 
       
  2246   // Allow other modules to alter the outbound URL and options.
       
  2247   drupal_alter('url_outbound', $path, $options, $original_path);
       
  2248 
       
  2249   if (isset($options['fragment']) && $options['fragment'] !== '') {
       
  2250     $options['fragment'] = '#' . $options['fragment'];
       
  2251   }
       
  2252 
       
  2253   if ($options['external']) {
       
  2254     // Split off the fragment.
       
  2255     if (strpos($path, '#') !== FALSE) {
       
  2256       list($path, $old_fragment) = explode('#', $path, 2);
       
  2257       // If $options contains no fragment, take it over from the path.
       
  2258       if (isset($old_fragment) && !$options['fragment']) {
       
  2259         $options['fragment'] = '#' . $old_fragment;
       
  2260       }
       
  2261     }
       
  2262     // Append the query.
       
  2263     if ($options['query']) {
       
  2264       $path .= (strpos($path, '?') !== FALSE ? '&' : '?') . drupal_http_build_query($options['query']);
       
  2265     }
       
  2266     if (isset($options['https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE)) {
       
  2267       if ($options['https'] === TRUE) {
       
  2268         $path = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $path);
       
  2269       }
       
  2270       elseif ($options['https'] === FALSE) {
       
  2271         $path = str_replace('https://', 'http://', $path);
       
  2272       }
       
  2273     }
       
  2274     // Reassemble.
       
  2275     return $path . $options['fragment'];
       
  2276   }
       
  2277 
       
  2278   // Strip leading slashes from internal paths to prevent them becoming external
       
  2279   // URLs without protocol. /example.com should not be turned into
       
  2280   // //example.com.
       
  2281   $path = ltrim($path, '/');
       
  2282 
       
  2283   global $base_url, $base_secure_url, $base_insecure_url;
       
  2284 
       
  2285   // The base_url might be rewritten from the language rewrite in domain mode.
       
  2286   if (!isset($options['base_url'])) {
       
  2287     if (isset($options['https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE)) {
       
  2288       if ($options['https'] === TRUE) {
       
  2289         $options['base_url'] = $base_secure_url;
       
  2290         $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
       
  2291       }
       
  2292       elseif ($options['https'] === FALSE) {
       
  2293         $options['base_url'] = $base_insecure_url;
       
  2294         $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
       
  2295       }
       
  2296     }
       
  2297     else {
       
  2298       $options['base_url'] = $base_url;
       
  2299     }
       
  2300   }
       
  2301 
       
  2302   // The special path '<front>' links to the default front page.
       
  2303   if ($path == '<front>') {
       
  2304     $path = '';
       
  2305   }
       
  2306   elseif (!empty($path) && !$options['alias']) {
       
  2307     $language = isset($options['language']) && isset($options['language']->language) ? $options['language']->language : '';
       
  2308     $alias = drupal_get_path_alias($original_path, $language);
       
  2309     if ($alias != $original_path) {
       
  2310       $path = $alias;
       
  2311     }
       
  2312   }
       
  2313 
       
  2314   $base = $options['absolute'] ? $options['base_url'] . '/' : base_path();
       
  2315   $prefix = empty($path) ? rtrim($options['prefix'], '/') : $options['prefix'];
       
  2316 
       
  2317   // With Clean URLs.
       
  2318   if (!empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'])) {
       
  2319     $path = drupal_encode_path($prefix . $path);
       
  2320     if ($options['query']) {
       
  2321       return $base . $path . '?' . drupal_http_build_query($options['query']) . $options['fragment'];
       
  2322     }
       
  2323     else {
       
  2324       return $base . $path . $options['fragment'];
       
  2325     }
       
  2326   }
       
  2327   // Without Clean URLs.
       
  2328   else {
       
  2329     $path = $prefix . $path;
       
  2330     $query = array();
       
  2331     if (!empty($path)) {
       
  2332       $query['q'] = $path;
       
  2333     }
       
  2334     if ($options['query']) {
       
  2335       // We do not use array_merge() here to prevent overriding $path via query
       
  2336       // parameters.
       
  2337       $query += $options['query'];
       
  2338     }
       
  2339     $query = $query ? ('?' . drupal_http_build_query($query)) : '';
       
  2340     $script = isset($options['script']) ? $options['script'] : '';
       
  2341     return $base . $script . $query . $options['fragment'];
       
  2342   }
       
  2343 }
       
  2344 
       
  2345 /**
       
  2346  * Returns TRUE if a path is external to Drupal (e.g. http://example.com).
       
  2347  *
       
  2348  * If a path cannot be assessed by Drupal's menu handler, then we must
       
  2349  * treat it as potentially insecure.
       
  2350  *
       
  2351  * @param $path
       
  2352  *   The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or
       
  2353  *   "http://example.com/foo".
       
  2354  *
       
  2355  * @return
       
  2356  *   Boolean TRUE or FALSE, where TRUE indicates an external path.
       
  2357  */
       
  2358 function url_is_external($path) {
       
  2359   $colonpos = strpos($path, ':');
       
  2360   // Some browsers treat \ as / so normalize to forward slashes.
       
  2361   $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
       
  2362   // If the path starts with 2 slashes then it is always considered an external
       
  2363   // URL without an explicit protocol part.
       
  2364   return (strpos($path, '//') === 0)
       
  2365     // Leading control characters may be ignored or mishandled by browsers, so
       
  2366     // assume such a path may lead to an external location. The \p{C} character
       
  2367     // class matches all UTF-8 control, unassigned, and private characters.
       
  2368     || (preg_match('/^\p{C}/u', $path) !== 0)
       
  2369     // Avoid calling drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() if there is any slash
       
  2370     // (/), hash (#) or question_mark (?) before the colon (:) occurrence - if
       
  2371     // any - as this would clearly mean it is not a URL.
       
  2372     || ($colonpos !== FALSE
       
  2373       && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos))
       
  2374       && drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($path) == $path);
       
  2375 }
       
  2376 
       
  2377 /**
       
  2378  * Formats an attribute string for an HTTP header.
       
  2379  *
       
  2380  * @param $attributes
       
  2381  *   An associative array of attributes such as 'rel'.
       
  2382  *
       
  2383  * @return
       
  2384  *   A ; separated string ready for insertion in a HTTP header. No escaping is
       
  2385  *   performed for HTML entities, so this string is not safe to be printed.
       
  2386  *
       
  2387  * @see drupal_add_http_header()
       
  2388  */
       
  2389 function drupal_http_header_attributes(array $attributes = array()) {
       
  2390   foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) {
       
  2391     if (is_array($data)) {
       
  2392       $data = implode(' ', $data);
       
  2393     }
       
  2394     $data = $attribute . '="' . $data . '"';
       
  2395   }
       
  2396   return $attributes ? ' ' . implode('; ', $attributes) : '';
       
  2397 }
       
  2398 
       
  2399 /**
       
  2400  * Converts an associative array to an XML/HTML tag attribute string.
       
  2401  *
       
  2402  * Each array key and its value will be formatted into an attribute string.
       
  2403  * If a value is itself an array, then its elements are concatenated to a single
       
  2404  * space-delimited string (for example, a class attribute with multiple values).
       
  2405  *
       
  2406  * Attribute values are sanitized by running them through check_plain().
       
  2407  * Attribute names are not automatically sanitized. When using user-supplied
       
  2408  * attribute names, it is strongly recommended to allow only white-listed names,
       
  2409  * since certain attributes carry security risks and can be abused.
       
  2410  *
       
  2411  * Examples of security aspects when using drupal_attributes:
       
  2412  * @code
       
  2413  *   // By running the value in the following statement through check_plain,
       
  2414  *   // the malicious script is neutralized.
       
  2415  *   drupal_attributes(array('title' => t('<script>steal_cookie();</script>')));
       
  2416  *
       
  2417  *   // The statement below demonstrates dangerous use of drupal_attributes, and
       
  2418  *   // will return an onmouseout attribute with JavaScript code that, when used
       
  2419  *   // as attribute in a tag, will cause users to be redirected to another site.
       
  2420  *   //
       
  2421  *   // In this case, the 'onmouseout' attribute should not be whitelisted --
       
  2422  *   // you don't want users to have the ability to add this attribute or others
       
  2423  *   // that take JavaScript commands.
       
  2424  *   drupal_attributes(array('onmouseout' => 'window.location="http://malicious.com/";')));
       
  2425  * @endcode
       
  2426  *
       
  2427  * @param $attributes
       
  2428  *   An associative array of key-value pairs to be converted to attributes.
       
  2429  *
       
  2430  * @return
       
  2431  *   A string ready for insertion in a tag (starts with a space).
       
  2432  *
       
  2433  * @ingroup sanitization
       
  2434  */
       
  2435 function drupal_attributes(array $attributes = array()) {
       
  2436   foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) {
       
  2437     $data = implode(' ', (array) $data);
       
  2438     $data = $attribute . '="' . check_plain($data) . '"';
       
  2439   }
       
  2440   return $attributes ? ' ' . implode(' ', $attributes) : '';
       
  2441 }
       
  2442 
       
  2443 /**
       
  2444  * Formats an internal or external URL link as an HTML anchor tag.
       
  2445  *
       
  2446  * This function correctly handles aliased paths and adds an 'active' class
       
  2447  * attribute to links that point to the current page (for theming), so all
       
  2448  * internal links output by modules should be generated by this function if
       
  2449  * possible.
       
  2450  *
       
  2451  * However, for links enclosed in translatable text you should use t() and
       
  2452  * embed the HTML anchor tag directly in the translated string. For example:
       
  2453  * @code
       
  2454  * t('Visit the <a href="@url">settings</a> page', array('@url' => url('admin')));
       
  2455  * @endcode
       
  2456  * This keeps the context of the link title ('settings' in the example) for
       
  2457  * translators.
       
  2458  *
       
  2459  * @param string $text
       
  2460  *   The translated link text for the anchor tag.
       
  2461  * @param string $path
       
  2462  *   The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or
       
  2463  *   "http://example.com/foo". After the url() function is called to construct
       
  2464  *   the URL from $path and $options, the resulting URL is passed through
       
  2465  *   check_plain() before it is inserted into the HTML anchor tag, to ensure
       
  2466  *   well-formed HTML. See url() for more information and notes.
       
  2467  * @param array $options
       
  2468  *   An associative array of additional options. Defaults to an empty array. It
       
  2469  *   may contain the following elements.
       
  2470  *   - 'attributes': An associative array of HTML attributes to apply to the
       
  2471  *     anchor tag. If element 'class' is included, it must be an array; 'title'
       
  2472  *     must be a string; other elements are more flexible, as they just need
       
  2473  *     to work in a call to drupal_attributes($options['attributes']).
       
  2474  *   - 'html' (default FALSE): Whether $text is HTML or just plain-text. For
       
  2475  *     example, to make an image tag into a link, this must be set to TRUE, or
       
  2476  *     you will see the escaped HTML image tag. $text is not sanitized if
       
  2477  *     'html' is TRUE. The calling function must ensure that $text is already
       
  2478  *     safe.
       
  2479  *   - 'language': An optional language object. If the path being linked to is
       
  2480  *     internal to the site, $options['language'] is used to determine whether
       
  2481  *     the link is "active", or pointing to the current page (the language as
       
  2482  *     well as the path must match). This element is also used by url().
       
  2483  *   - Additional $options elements used by the url() function.
       
  2484  *
       
  2485  * @return string
       
  2486  *   An HTML string containing a link to the given path.
       
  2487  *
       
  2488  * @see url()
       
  2489  */
       
  2490 function l($text, $path, array $options = array()) {
       
  2491   global $language_url;
       
  2492   static $use_theme = NULL;
       
  2493 
       
  2494   // Merge in defaults.
       
  2495   $options += array(
       
  2496     'attributes' => array(),
       
  2497     'html' => FALSE,
       
  2498   );
       
  2499 
       
  2500   // Append active class.
       
  2501   if (($path == $_GET['q'] || ($path == '<front>' && drupal_is_front_page())) &&
       
  2502       (empty($options['language']) || $options['language']->language == $language_url->language)) {
       
  2503     $options['attributes']['class'][] = 'active';
       
  2504   }
       
  2505 
       
  2506   // Remove all HTML and PHP tags from a tooltip. For best performance, we act only
       
  2507   // if a quick strpos() pre-check gave a suspicion (because strip_tags() is expensive).
       
  2508   if (isset($options['attributes']['title']) && strpos($options['attributes']['title'], '<') !== FALSE) {
       
  2509     $options['attributes']['title'] = strip_tags($options['attributes']['title']);
       
  2510   }
       
  2511 
       
  2512   // Determine if rendering of the link is to be done with a theme function
       
  2513   // or the inline default. Inline is faster, but if the theme system has been
       
  2514   // loaded and a module or theme implements a preprocess or process function
       
  2515   // or overrides the theme_link() function, then invoke theme(). Preliminary
       
  2516   // benchmarks indicate that invoking theme() can slow down the l() function
       
  2517   // by 20% or more, and that some of the link-heavy Drupal pages spend more
       
  2518   // than 10% of the total page request time in the l() function.
       
  2519   if (!isset($use_theme) && function_exists('theme')) {
       
  2520     // Allow edge cases to prevent theme initialization and force inline link
       
  2521     // rendering.
       
  2522     if (variable_get('theme_link', TRUE)) {
       
  2523       drupal_theme_initialize();
       
  2524       $registry = theme_get_registry(FALSE);
       
  2525       // We don't want to duplicate functionality that's in theme(), so any
       
  2526       // hint of a module or theme doing anything at all special with the 'link'
       
  2527       // theme hook should simply result in theme() being called. This includes
       
  2528       // the overriding of theme_link() with an alternate function or template,
       
  2529       // the presence of preprocess or process functions, or the presence of
       
  2530       // include files.
       
  2531       $use_theme = !isset($registry['link']['function']) || ($registry['link']['function'] != 'theme_link');
       
  2532       $use_theme = $use_theme || !empty($registry['link']['preprocess functions']) || !empty($registry['link']['process functions']) || !empty($registry['link']['includes']);
       
  2533     }
       
  2534     else {
       
  2535       $use_theme = FALSE;
       
  2536     }
       
  2537   }
       
  2538   if ($use_theme) {
       
  2539     return theme('link', array('text' => $text, 'path' => $path, 'options' => $options));
       
  2540   }
       
  2541   // The result of url() is a plain-text URL. Because we are using it here
       
  2542   // in an HTML argument context, we need to encode it properly.
       
  2543   return '<a href="' . check_plain(url($path, $options)) . '"' . drupal_attributes($options['attributes']) . '>' . ($options['html'] ? $text : check_plain($text)) . '</a>';
       
  2544 }
       
  2545 
       
  2546 /**
       
  2547  * Delivers a page callback result to the browser in the appropriate format.
       
  2548  *
       
  2549  * This function is most commonly called by menu_execute_active_handler(), but
       
  2550  * can also be called by error conditions such as drupal_not_found(),
       
  2551  * drupal_access_denied(), and drupal_site_offline().
       
  2552  *
       
  2553  * When a user requests a page, index.php calls menu_execute_active_handler(),
       
  2554  * which calls the 'page callback' function registered in hook_menu(). The page
       
  2555  * callback function can return one of:
       
  2556  * - NULL: to indicate no content.
       
  2557  * - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition.
       
  2558  * - A string of HTML content.
       
  2559  * - A renderable array of content.
       
  2560  * Returning a renderable array rather than a string of HTML is preferred,
       
  2561  * because that provides modules with more flexibility in customizing the final
       
  2562  * result.
       
  2563  *
       
  2564  * When the page callback returns its constructed content to
       
  2565  * menu_execute_active_handler(), this function gets called. The purpose of
       
  2566  * this function is to determine the most appropriate 'delivery callback'
       
  2567  * function to route the content to. The delivery callback function then
       
  2568  * sends the content to the browser in the needed format. The default delivery
       
  2569  * callback is drupal_deliver_html_page(), which delivers the content as an HTML
       
  2570  * page, complete with blocks in addition to the content. This default can be
       
  2571  * overridden on a per menu router item basis by setting 'delivery callback' in
       
  2572  * hook_menu() or hook_menu_alter(), and can also be overridden on a per request
       
  2573  * basis in hook_page_delivery_callback_alter().
       
  2574  *
       
  2575  * For example, the same page callback function can be used for an HTML
       
  2576  * version of the page and an Ajax version of the page. The page callback
       
  2577  * function just needs to decide what content is to be returned and the
       
  2578  * delivery callback function will send it as an HTML page or an Ajax
       
  2579  * response, as appropriate.
       
  2580  *
       
  2581  * In order for page callbacks to be reusable in different delivery formats,
       
  2582  * they should not issue any "print" or "echo" statements, but instead just
       
  2583  * return content.
       
  2584  *
       
  2585  * Also note that this function does not perform access checks. The delivery
       
  2586  * callback function specified in hook_menu(), hook_menu_alter(), or
       
  2587  * hook_page_delivery_callback_alter() will be called even if the router item
       
  2588  * access checks fail. This is intentional (it is needed for JSON and other
       
  2589  * purposes), but it has security implications. Do not call this function
       
  2590  * directly unless you understand the security implications, and be careful in
       
  2591  * writing delivery callbacks, so that they do not violate security. See
       
  2592  * drupal_deliver_html_page() for an example of a delivery callback that
       
  2593  * respects security.
       
  2594  *
       
  2595  * @param $page_callback_result
       
  2596  *   The result of a page callback. Can be one of:
       
  2597  *   - NULL: to indicate no content.
       
  2598  *   - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition.
       
  2599  *   - A string of HTML content.
       
  2600  *   - A renderable array of content.
       
  2601  * @param $default_delivery_callback
       
  2602  *   (Optional) If given, it is the name of a delivery function most likely
       
  2603  *   to be appropriate for the page request as determined by the calling
       
  2604  *   function (e.g., menu_execute_active_handler()). If not given, it is
       
  2605  *   determined from the menu router information of the current page.
       
  2606  *
       
  2607  * @see menu_execute_active_handler()
       
  2608  * @see hook_menu()
       
  2609  * @see hook_menu_alter()
       
  2610  * @see hook_page_delivery_callback_alter()
       
  2611  */
       
  2612 function drupal_deliver_page($page_callback_result, $default_delivery_callback = NULL) {
       
  2613   if (!isset($default_delivery_callback) && ($router_item = menu_get_item())) {
       
  2614     $default_delivery_callback = $router_item['delivery_callback'];
       
  2615   }
       
  2616   $delivery_callback = !empty($default_delivery_callback) ? $default_delivery_callback : 'drupal_deliver_html_page';
       
  2617   // Give modules a chance to alter the delivery callback used, based on
       
  2618   // request-time context (e.g., HTTP request headers).
       
  2619   drupal_alter('page_delivery_callback', $delivery_callback);
       
  2620   if (function_exists($delivery_callback)) {
       
  2621     $delivery_callback($page_callback_result);
       
  2622   }
       
  2623   else {
       
  2624     // If a delivery callback is specified, but doesn't exist as a function,
       
  2625     // something is wrong, but don't print anything, since it's not known
       
  2626     // what format the response needs to be in.
       
  2627     watchdog('delivery callback not found', 'callback %callback not found: %q.', array('%callback' => $delivery_callback, '%q' => $_GET['q']), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
       
  2628   }
       
  2629 }
       
  2630 
       
  2631 /**
       
  2632  * Packages and sends the result of a page callback to the browser as HTML.
       
  2633  *
       
  2634  * @param $page_callback_result
       
  2635  *   The result of a page callback. Can be one of:
       
  2636  *   - NULL: to indicate no content.
       
  2637  *   - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition.
       
  2638  *   - A string of HTML content.
       
  2639  *   - A renderable array of content.
       
  2640  *
       
  2641  * @see drupal_deliver_page()
       
  2642  */
       
  2643 function drupal_deliver_html_page($page_callback_result) {
       
  2644   // Emit the correct charset HTTP header, but not if the page callback
       
  2645   // result is NULL, since that likely indicates that it printed something
       
  2646   // in which case, no further headers may be sent, and not if code running
       
  2647   // for this page request has already set the content type header.
       
  2648   if (isset($page_callback_result) && is_null(drupal_get_http_header('Content-Type'))) {
       
  2649     drupal_add_http_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
       
  2650   }
       
  2651 
       
  2652   // Send appropriate HTTP-Header for browsers and search engines.
       
  2653   global $language;
       
  2654   drupal_add_http_header('Content-Language', $language->language);
       
  2655 
       
  2656   // By default, do not allow the site to be rendered in an iframe on another
       
  2657   // domain, but provide a variable to override this. If the code running for
       
  2658   // this page request already set the X-Frame-Options header earlier, don't
       
  2659   // overwrite it here.
       
  2660   $frame_options = variable_get('x_frame_options', 'SAMEORIGIN');
       
  2661   if ($frame_options && is_null(drupal_get_http_header('X-Frame-Options'))) {
       
  2662     drupal_add_http_header('X-Frame-Options', $frame_options);
       
  2663   }
       
  2664 
       
  2665   // Menu status constants are integers; page content is a string or array.
       
  2666   if (is_int($page_callback_result)) {
       
  2667     // @todo: Break these up into separate functions?
       
  2668     switch ($page_callback_result) {
       
  2669       case MENU_NOT_FOUND:
       
  2670         // Print a 404 page.
       
  2671         drupal_add_http_header('Status', '404 Not Found');
       
  2672 
       
  2673         watchdog('page not found', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING);
       
  2674 
       
  2675         // Check for and return a fast 404 page if configured.
       
  2676         drupal_fast_404();
       
  2677 
       
  2678         // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it.
       
  2679         if (!isset($_GET['destination'])) {
       
  2680           // Make sure that the current path is not interpreted as external URL.
       
  2681           if (!url_is_external($_GET['q'])) {
       
  2682             $_GET['destination'] = $_GET['q'];
       
  2683           }
       
  2684         }
       
  2685 
       
  2686         $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_404', ''));
       
  2687         if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) {
       
  2688           // Custom 404 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to
       
  2689           // display, or other dependencies on the path.
       
  2690           menu_set_active_item($path);
       
  2691           $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path, FALSE);
       
  2692         }
       
  2693 
       
  2694         if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) {
       
  2695           // Standard 404 handler.
       
  2696           drupal_set_title(t('Page not found'));
       
  2697           $return = t('The requested page "@path" could not be found.', array('@path' => request_uri()));
       
  2698         }
       
  2699 
       
  2700         drupal_set_page_content($return);
       
  2701         $page = element_info('page');
       
  2702         print drupal_render_page($page);
       
  2703         break;
       
  2704 
       
  2705       case MENU_ACCESS_DENIED:
       
  2706         // Print a 403 page.
       
  2707         drupal_add_http_header('Status', '403 Forbidden');
       
  2708         watchdog('access denied', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING);
       
  2709 
       
  2710         // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it.
       
  2711         if (!isset($_GET['destination'])) {
       
  2712           // Make sure that the current path is not interpreted as external URL.
       
  2713           if (!url_is_external($_GET['q'])) {
       
  2714             $_GET['destination'] = $_GET['q'];
       
  2715           }
       
  2716         }
       
  2717 
       
  2718         $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_403', ''));
       
  2719         if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) {
       
  2720           // Custom 403 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to
       
  2721           // display or other dependencies on the path.
       
  2722           menu_set_active_item($path);
       
  2723           $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path, FALSE);
       
  2724         }
       
  2725 
       
  2726         if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) {
       
  2727           // Standard 403 handler.
       
  2728           drupal_set_title(t('Access denied'));
       
  2729           $return = t('You are not authorized to access this page.');
       
  2730         }
       
  2731 
       
  2732         print drupal_render_page($return);
       
  2733         break;
       
  2734 
       
  2735       case MENU_SITE_OFFLINE:
       
  2736         // Print a 503 page.
       
  2737         drupal_maintenance_theme();
       
  2738         drupal_add_http_header('Status', '503 Service unavailable');
       
  2739         drupal_set_title(t('Site under maintenance'));
       
  2740         print theme('maintenance_page', array('content' => filter_xss_admin(variable_get('maintenance_mode_message',
       
  2741           t('@site is currently under maintenance. We should be back shortly. Thank you for your patience.', array('@site' => variable_get('site_name', 'Drupal')))))));
       
  2742         break;
       
  2743     }
       
  2744   }
       
  2745   elseif (isset($page_callback_result)) {
       
  2746     // Print anything besides a menu constant, assuming it's not NULL or
       
  2747     // undefined.
       
  2748     print drupal_render_page($page_callback_result);
       
  2749   }
       
  2750 
       
  2751   // Perform end-of-request tasks.
       
  2752   drupal_page_footer();
       
  2753 }
       
  2754 
       
  2755 /**
       
  2756  * Performs end-of-request tasks.
       
  2757  *
       
  2758  * This function sets the page cache if appropriate, and allows modules to
       
  2759  * react to the closing of the page by calling hook_exit().
       
  2760  */
       
  2761 function drupal_page_footer() {
       
  2762   global $user;
       
  2763 
       
  2764   module_invoke_all('exit');
       
  2765 
       
  2766   // Commit the user session, if needed.
       
  2767   drupal_session_commit();
       
  2768 
       
  2769   if (variable_get('cache', 0) && ($cache = drupal_page_set_cache())) {
       
  2770     drupal_serve_page_from_cache($cache);
       
  2771   }
       
  2772   else {
       
  2773     ob_flush();
       
  2774   }
       
  2775 
       
  2776   _registry_check_code(REGISTRY_WRITE_LOOKUP_CACHE);
       
  2777   drupal_cache_system_paths();
       
  2778   module_implements_write_cache();
       
  2779   drupal_file_scan_write_cache();
       
  2780   system_run_automated_cron();
       
  2781 }
       
  2782 
       
  2783 /**
       
  2784  * Performs end-of-request tasks.
       
  2785  *
       
  2786  * In some cases page requests need to end without calling drupal_page_footer().
       
  2787  * In these cases, call drupal_exit() instead. There should rarely be a reason
       
  2788  * to call exit instead of drupal_exit();
       
  2789  *
       
  2790  * @param $destination
       
  2791  *   If this function is called from drupal_goto(), then this argument
       
  2792  *   will be a fully-qualified URL that is the destination of the redirect.
       
  2793  *   This should be passed along to hook_exit() implementations.
       
  2794  */
       
  2795 function drupal_exit($destination = NULL) {
       
  2796   if (drupal_get_bootstrap_phase() == DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL) {
       
  2797     if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') {
       
  2798       module_invoke_all('exit', $destination);
       
  2799     }
       
  2800     drupal_session_commit();
       
  2801   }
       
  2802   exit;
       
  2803 }
       
  2804 
       
  2805 /**
       
  2806  * Forms an associative array from a linear array.
       
  2807  *
       
  2808  * This function walks through the provided array and constructs an associative
       
  2809  * array out of it. The keys of the resulting array will be the values of the
       
  2810  * input array. The values will be the same as the keys unless a function is
       
  2811  * specified, in which case the output of the function is used for the values
       
  2812  * instead.
       
  2813  *
       
  2814  * @param $array
       
  2815  *   A linear array.
       
  2816  * @param $function
       
  2817  *   A name of a function to apply to all values before output.
       
  2818  *
       
  2819  * @return
       
  2820  *   An associative array.
       
  2821  */
       
  2822 function drupal_map_assoc($array, $function = NULL) {
       
  2823   // array_combine() fails with empty arrays:
       
  2824   // http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=34857.
       
  2825   $array = !empty($array) ? array_combine($array, $array) : array();
       
  2826   if (is_callable($function)) {
       
  2827     $array = array_map($function, $array);
       
  2828   }
       
  2829   return $array;
       
  2830 }
       
  2831 
       
  2832 /**
       
  2833  * Attempts to set the PHP maximum execution time.
       
  2834  *
       
  2835  * This function is a wrapper around the PHP function set_time_limit().
       
  2836  * When called, set_time_limit() restarts the timeout counter from zero.
       
  2837  * In other words, if the timeout is the default 30 seconds, and 25 seconds
       
  2838  * into script execution a call such as set_time_limit(20) is made, the
       
  2839  * script will run for a total of 45 seconds before timing out.
       
  2840  *
       
  2841  * If the current time limit is not unlimited it is possible to decrease the
       
  2842  * total time limit if the sum of the new time limit and the current time spent
       
  2843  * running the script is inferior to the original time limit. It is inherent to
       
  2844  * the way set_time_limit() works, it should rather be called with an
       
  2845  * appropriate value every time you need to allocate a certain amount of time
       
  2846  * to execute a task than only once at the beginning of the script.
       
  2847  *
       
  2848  * Before calling set_time_limit(), we check if this function is available
       
  2849  * because it could be disabled by the server administrator. We also hide all
       
  2850  * the errors that could occur when calling set_time_limit(), because it is
       
  2851  * not possible to reliably ensure that PHP or a security extension will
       
  2852  * not issue a warning/error if they prevent the use of this function.
       
  2853  *
       
  2854  * @param $time_limit
       
  2855  *   An integer specifying the new time limit, in seconds. A value of 0
       
  2856  *   indicates unlimited execution time.
       
  2857  *
       
  2858  * @ingroup php_wrappers
       
  2859  */
       
  2860 function drupal_set_time_limit($time_limit) {
       
  2861   if (function_exists('set_time_limit')) {
       
  2862     $current = ini_get('max_execution_time');
       
  2863     // Do not set time limit if it is currently unlimited.
       
  2864     if ($current != 0) {
       
  2865       @set_time_limit($time_limit);
       
  2866     }
       
  2867   }
       
  2868 }
       
  2869 
       
  2870 /**
       
  2871  * Returns the path to a system item (module, theme, etc.).
       
  2872  *
       
  2873  * @param $type
       
  2874  *   The type of the item (i.e. theme, theme_engine, module, profile).
       
  2875  * @param $name
       
  2876  *   The name of the item for which the path is requested.
       
  2877  *
       
  2878  * @return
       
  2879  *   The path to the requested item or an empty string if the item is not found.
       
  2880  */
       
  2881 function drupal_get_path($type, $name) {
       
  2882   return dirname(drupal_get_filename($type, $name));
       
  2883 }
       
  2884 
       
  2885 /**
       
  2886  * Returns the base URL path (i.e., directory) of the Drupal installation.
       
  2887  *
       
  2888  * base_path() adds a "/" to the beginning and end of the returned path if the
       
  2889  * path is not empty. At the very least, this will return "/".
       
  2890  *
       
  2891  * Examples:
       
  2892  * - http://example.com returns "/" because the path is empty.
       
  2893  * - http://example.com/drupal/folder returns "/drupal/folder/".
       
  2894  */
       
  2895 function base_path() {
       
  2896   return $GLOBALS['base_path'];
       
  2897 }
       
  2898 
       
  2899 /**
       
  2900  * Adds a LINK tag with a distinct 'rel' attribute to the page's HEAD.
       
  2901  *
       
  2902  * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent, which
       
  2903  * on normal pages is up through the preprocess step of theme('html'). Adding
       
  2904  * a link will overwrite a prior link with the exact same 'rel' and 'href'
       
  2905  * attributes.
       
  2906  *
       
  2907  * @param $attributes
       
  2908  *   Associative array of element attributes including 'href' and 'rel'.
       
  2909  * @param $header
       
  2910  *   Optional flag to determine if a HTTP 'Link:' header should be sent.
       
  2911  */
       
  2912 function drupal_add_html_head_link($attributes, $header = FALSE) {
       
  2913   $element = array(
       
  2914     '#tag' => 'link',
       
  2915     '#attributes' => $attributes,
       
  2916   );
       
  2917   $href = $attributes['href'];
       
  2918 
       
  2919   if ($header) {
       
  2920     // Also add a HTTP header "Link:".
       
  2921     $href = '<' . check_plain($attributes['href']) . '>;';
       
  2922     unset($attributes['href']);
       
  2923     $element['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'][] = array('Link',  $href . drupal_http_header_attributes($attributes), TRUE);
       
  2924   }
       
  2925 
       
  2926   drupal_add_html_head($element, 'drupal_add_html_head_link:' . $attributes['rel'] . ':' . $href);
       
  2927 }
       
  2928 
       
  2929 /**
       
  2930  * Adds a cascading stylesheet to the stylesheet queue.
       
  2931  *
       
  2932  * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_css') will clear all cascading
       
  2933  * stylesheets added so far.
       
  2934  *
       
  2935  * If CSS aggregation/compression is enabled, all cascading style sheets added
       
  2936  * with $options['preprocess'] set to TRUE will be merged into one aggregate
       
  2937  * file and compressed by removing all extraneous white space.
       
  2938  * Preprocessed inline stylesheets will not be aggregated into this single file;
       
  2939  * instead, they are just compressed upon output on the page. Externally hosted
       
  2940  * stylesheets are never aggregated or compressed.
       
  2941  *
       
  2942  * The reason for aggregating the files is outlined quite thoroughly here:
       
  2943  * http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/ "Load fewer external objects. Due
       
  2944  * to request overhead, one bigger file just loads faster than two smaller ones
       
  2945  * half its size."
       
  2946  *
       
  2947  * $options['preprocess'] should be only set to TRUE when a file is required for
       
  2948  * all typical visitors and most pages of a site. It is critical that all
       
  2949  * preprocessed files are added unconditionally on every page, even if the
       
  2950  * files do not happen to be needed on a page. This is normally done by calling
       
  2951  * drupal_add_css() in a hook_init() implementation.
       
  2952  *
       
  2953  * Non-preprocessed files should only be added to the page when they are
       
  2954  * actually needed.
       
  2955  *
       
  2956  * @param $data
       
  2957  *   (optional) The stylesheet data to be added, depending on what is passed
       
  2958  *   through to the $options['type'] parameter:
       
  2959  *   - 'file': The path to the CSS file relative to the base_path(), or a
       
  2960  *     stream wrapper URI. For example: "modules/devel/devel.css" or
       
  2961  *     "public://generated_css/stylesheet_1.css". Note that Modules should
       
  2962  *     always prefix the names of their CSS files with the module name; for
       
  2963  *     example, system-menus.css rather than simply menus.css. Themes can
       
  2964  *     override module-supplied CSS files based on their filenames, and this
       
  2965  *     prefixing helps prevent confusing name collisions for theme developers.
       
  2966  *     See drupal_get_css() where the overrides are performed. Also, if the
       
  2967  *     direction of the current language is right-to-left (Hebrew, Arabic,
       
  2968  *     etc.), the function will also look for an RTL CSS file and append it to
       
  2969  *     the list. The name of this file should have an '-rtl.css' suffix. For
       
  2970  *     example, a CSS file called 'mymodule-name.css' will have a
       
  2971  *     'mymodule-name-rtl.css' file added to the list, if exists in the same
       
  2972  *     directory. This CSS file should contain overrides for properties which
       
  2973  *     should be reversed or otherwise different in a right-to-left display.
       
  2974  *   - 'inline': A string of CSS that should be placed in the given scope. Note
       
  2975  *     that it is better practice to use 'file' stylesheets, rather than
       
  2976  *     'inline', as the CSS would then be aggregated and cached.
       
  2977  *   - 'external': The absolute path to an external CSS file that is not hosted
       
  2978  *     on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if CSS
       
  2979  *     aggregation is enabled.
       
  2980  * @param $options
       
  2981  *   (optional) A string defining the 'type' of CSS that is being added in the
       
  2982  *   $data parameter ('file', 'inline', or 'external'), or an array which can
       
  2983  *   have any or all of the following keys:
       
  2984  *   - 'type': The type of stylesheet being added. Available options are 'file',
       
  2985  *     'inline' or 'external'. Defaults to 'file'.
       
  2986  *   - 'basename': Force a basename for the file being added. Modules are
       
  2987  *     expected to use stylesheets with unique filenames, but integration of
       
  2988  *     external libraries may make this impossible. The basename of
       
  2989  *     'modules/node/node.css' is 'node.css'. If the external library "node.js"
       
  2990  *     ships with a 'node.css', then a different, unique basename would be
       
  2991  *     'node.js.css'.
       
  2992  *   - 'group': A number identifying the group in which to add the stylesheet.
       
  2993  *     Available constants are:
       
  2994  *     - CSS_SYSTEM: Any system-layer CSS.
       
  2995  *     - CSS_DEFAULT: (default) Any module-layer CSS.
       
  2996  *     - CSS_THEME: Any theme-layer CSS.
       
  2997  *     The group number serves as a weight: the markup for loading a stylesheet
       
  2998  *     within a lower weight group is output to the page before the markup for
       
  2999  *     loading a stylesheet within a higher weight group, so CSS within higher
       
  3000  *     weight groups take precendence over CSS within lower weight groups.
       
  3001  *   - 'every_page': For optimal front-end performance when aggregation is
       
  3002  *     enabled, this should be set to TRUE if the stylesheet is present on every
       
  3003  *     page of the website for users for whom it is present at all. This
       
  3004  *     defaults to FALSE. It is set to TRUE for stylesheets added via module and
       
  3005  *     theme .info files. Modules that add stylesheets within hook_init()
       
  3006  *     implementations, or from other code that ensures that the stylesheet is
       
  3007  *     added to all website pages, should also set this flag to TRUE. All
       
  3008  *     stylesheets within the same group that have the 'every_page' flag set to
       
  3009  *     TRUE and do not have 'preprocess' set to FALSE are aggregated together
       
  3010  *     into a single aggregate file, and that aggregate file can be reused
       
  3011  *     across a user's entire site visit, leading to faster navigation between
       
  3012  *     pages. However, stylesheets that are only needed on pages less frequently
       
  3013  *     visited, can be added by code that only runs for those particular pages,
       
  3014  *     and that code should not set the 'every_page' flag. This minimizes the
       
  3015  *     size of the aggregate file that the user needs to download when first
       
  3016  *     visiting the website. Stylesheets without the 'every_page' flag are
       
  3017  *     aggregated into a separate aggregate file. This other aggregate file is
       
  3018  *     likely to change from page to page, and each new aggregate file needs to
       
  3019  *     be downloaded when first encountered, so it should be kept relatively
       
  3020  *     small by ensuring that most commonly needed stylesheets are added to
       
  3021  *     every page.
       
  3022  *   - 'weight': The weight of the stylesheet specifies the order in which the
       
  3023  *     CSS will appear relative to other stylesheets with the same group and
       
  3024  *     'every_page' flag. The exact ordering of stylesheets is as follows:
       
  3025  *     - First by group.
       
  3026  *     - Then by the 'every_page' flag, with TRUE coming before FALSE.
       
  3027  *     - Then by weight.
       
  3028  *     - Then by the order in which the CSS was added. For example, all else
       
  3029  *       being the same, a stylesheet added by a call to drupal_add_css() that
       
  3030  *       happened later in the page request gets added to the page after one for
       
  3031  *       which drupal_add_css() happened earlier in the page request.
       
  3032  *   - 'media': The media type for the stylesheet, e.g., all, print, screen.
       
  3033  *     Defaults to 'all'.
       
  3034  *   - 'preprocess': If TRUE and CSS aggregation/compression is enabled, the
       
  3035  *     styles will be aggregated and compressed. Defaults to TRUE.
       
  3036  *   - 'browsers': An array containing information specifying which browsers
       
  3037  *     should load the CSS item. See drupal_pre_render_conditional_comments()
       
  3038  *     for details.
       
  3039  *
       
  3040  * @return
       
  3041  *   An array of queued cascading stylesheets.
       
  3042  *
       
  3043  * @see drupal_get_css()
       
  3044  */
       
  3045 function drupal_add_css($data = NULL, $options = NULL) {
       
  3046   $css = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  3047   $count = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . '_count', 0);
       
  3048 
       
  3049   // If the $css variable has been reset with drupal_static_reset(), there is
       
  3050   // no longer any CSS being tracked, so set the counter back to 0 also.
       
  3051   if (count($css) === 0) {
       
  3052     $count = 0;
       
  3053   }
       
  3054 
       
  3055   // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration.
       
  3056   if (isset($options)) {
       
  3057     if (!is_array($options)) {
       
  3058       $options = array('type' => $options);
       
  3059     }
       
  3060   }
       
  3061   else {
       
  3062     $options = array();
       
  3063   }
       
  3064 
       
  3065   // Create an array of CSS files for each media type first, since each type needs to be served
       
  3066   // to the browser differently.
       
  3067   if (isset($data)) {
       
  3068     $options += array(
       
  3069       'type' => 'file',
       
  3070       'group' => CSS_DEFAULT,
       
  3071       'weight' => 0,
       
  3072       'every_page' => FALSE,
       
  3073       'media' => 'all',
       
  3074       'preprocess' => TRUE,
       
  3075       'data' => $data,
       
  3076       'browsers' => array(),
       
  3077     );
       
  3078     $options['browsers'] += array(
       
  3079       'IE' => TRUE,
       
  3080       '!IE' => TRUE,
       
  3081     );
       
  3082 
       
  3083     // Files with a query string cannot be preprocessed.
       
  3084     if ($options['type'] === 'file' && $options['preprocess'] && strpos($options['data'], '?') !== FALSE) {
       
  3085       $options['preprocess'] = FALSE;
       
  3086     }
       
  3087 
       
  3088     // Always add a tiny value to the weight, to conserve the insertion order.
       
  3089     $options['weight'] += $count / 1000;
       
  3090     $count++;
       
  3091 
       
  3092     // Add the data to the CSS array depending on the type.
       
  3093     switch ($options['type']) {
       
  3094       case 'inline':
       
  3095         // For inline stylesheets, we don't want to use the $data as the array
       
  3096         // key as $data could be a very long string of CSS.
       
  3097         $css[] = $options;
       
  3098         break;
       
  3099       default:
       
  3100         // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key
       
  3101         // so the same CSS file is not be added twice.
       
  3102         $css[$data] = $options;
       
  3103     }
       
  3104   }
       
  3105 
       
  3106   return $css;
       
  3107 }
       
  3108 
       
  3109 /**
       
  3110  * Returns a themed representation of all stylesheets to attach to the page.
       
  3111  *
       
  3112  * It loads the CSS in order, with 'module' first, then 'theme' afterwards.
       
  3113  * This ensures proper cascading of styles so themes can easily override
       
  3114  * module styles through CSS selectors.
       
  3115  *
       
  3116  * Themes may replace module-defined CSS files by adding a stylesheet with the
       
  3117  * same filename. For example, themes/bartik/system-menus.css would replace
       
  3118  * modules/system/system-menus.css. This allows themes to override complete
       
  3119  * CSS files, rather than specific selectors, when necessary.
       
  3120  *
       
  3121  * If the original CSS file is being overridden by a theme, the theme is
       
  3122  * responsible for supplying an accompanying RTL CSS file to replace the
       
  3123  * module's.
       
  3124  *
       
  3125  * @param $css
       
  3126  *   (optional) An array of CSS files. If no array is provided, the default
       
  3127  *   stylesheets array is used instead.
       
  3128  * @param $skip_alter
       
  3129  *   (optional) If set to TRUE, this function skips calling drupal_alter() on
       
  3130  *   $css, useful when the calling function passes a $css array that has already
       
  3131  *   been altered.
       
  3132  *
       
  3133  * @return
       
  3134  *   A string of XHTML CSS tags.
       
  3135  *
       
  3136  * @see drupal_add_css()
       
  3137  */
       
  3138 function drupal_get_css($css = NULL, $skip_alter = FALSE) {
       
  3139   if (!isset($css)) {
       
  3140     $css = drupal_add_css();
       
  3141   }
       
  3142 
       
  3143   // Allow modules and themes to alter the CSS items.
       
  3144   if (!$skip_alter) {
       
  3145     drupal_alter('css', $css);
       
  3146   }
       
  3147 
       
  3148   // Sort CSS items, so that they appear in the correct order.
       
  3149   uasort($css, 'drupal_sort_css_js');
       
  3150 
       
  3151   // Provide the page with information about the individual CSS files used,
       
  3152   // information not otherwise available when CSS aggregation is enabled. The
       
  3153   // setting is attached later in this function, but is set here, so that CSS
       
  3154   // files removed below are still considered "used" and prevented from being
       
  3155   // added in a later AJAX request.
       
  3156   // Skip if no files were added to the page or jQuery.extend() will overwrite
       
  3157   // the Drupal.settings.ajaxPageState.css object with an empty array.
       
  3158   if (!empty($css)) {
       
  3159     // Cast the array to an object to be on the safe side even if not empty.
       
  3160     $setting['ajaxPageState']['css'] = (object) array_fill_keys(array_keys($css), 1);
       
  3161   }
       
  3162 
       
  3163   // Remove the overridden CSS files. Later CSS files override former ones.
       
  3164   $previous_item = array();
       
  3165   foreach ($css as $key => $item) {
       
  3166     if ($item['type'] == 'file') {
       
  3167       // If defined, force a unique basename for this file.
       
  3168       $basename = isset($item['basename']) ? $item['basename'] : drupal_basename($item['data']);
       
  3169       if (isset($previous_item[$basename])) {
       
  3170         // Remove the previous item that shared the same base name.
       
  3171         unset($css[$previous_item[$basename]]);
       
  3172       }
       
  3173       $previous_item[$basename] = $key;
       
  3174     }
       
  3175   }
       
  3176 
       
  3177   // Render the HTML needed to load the CSS.
       
  3178   $styles = array(
       
  3179     '#type' => 'styles',
       
  3180     '#items' => $css,
       
  3181   );
       
  3182 
       
  3183   if (!empty($setting)) {
       
  3184     $styles['#attached']['js'][] = array('type' => 'setting', 'data' => $setting);
       
  3185   }
       
  3186 
       
  3187   return drupal_render($styles);
       
  3188 }
       
  3189 
       
  3190 /**
       
  3191  * Sorts CSS and JavaScript resources.
       
  3192  *
       
  3193  * Callback for uasort() within:
       
  3194  * - drupal_get_css()
       
  3195  * - drupal_get_js()
       
  3196  *
       
  3197  * This sort order helps optimize front-end performance while providing modules
       
  3198  * and themes with the necessary control for ordering the CSS and JavaScript
       
  3199  * appearing on a page.
       
  3200  *
       
  3201  * @param $a
       
  3202  *   First item for comparison. The compared items should be associative arrays
       
  3203  *   of member items from drupal_add_css() or drupal_add_js().
       
  3204  * @param $b
       
  3205  *   Second item for comparison.
       
  3206  *
       
  3207  * @see drupal_add_css()
       
  3208  * @see drupal_add_js()
       
  3209  */
       
  3210 function drupal_sort_css_js($a, $b) {
       
  3211   // First order by group, so that, for example, all items in the CSS_SYSTEM
       
  3212   // group appear before items in the CSS_DEFAULT group, which appear before
       
  3213   // all items in the CSS_THEME group. Modules may create additional groups by
       
  3214   // defining their own constants.
       
  3215   if ($a['group'] < $b['group']) {
       
  3216     return -1;
       
  3217   }
       
  3218   elseif ($a['group'] > $b['group']) {
       
  3219     return 1;
       
  3220   }
       
  3221   // Within a group, order all infrequently needed, page-specific files after
       
  3222   // common files needed throughout the website. Separating this way allows for
       
  3223   // the aggregate file generated for all of the common files to be reused
       
  3224   // across a site visit without being cut by a page using a less common file.
       
  3225   elseif ($a['every_page'] && !$b['every_page']) {
       
  3226     return -1;
       
  3227   }
       
  3228   elseif (!$a['every_page'] && $b['every_page']) {
       
  3229     return 1;
       
  3230   }
       
  3231   // Finally, order by weight.
       
  3232   elseif ($a['weight'] < $b['weight']) {
       
  3233     return -1;
       
  3234   }
       
  3235   elseif ($a['weight'] > $b['weight']) {
       
  3236     return 1;
       
  3237   }
       
  3238   else {
       
  3239     return 0;
       
  3240   }
       
  3241 }
       
  3242 
       
  3243 /**
       
  3244  * Default callback to group CSS items.
       
  3245  *
       
  3246  * This function arranges the CSS items that are in the #items property of the
       
  3247  * styles element into groups. Arranging the CSS items into groups serves two
       
  3248  * purposes. When aggregation is enabled, files within a group are aggregated
       
  3249  * into a single file, significantly improving page loading performance by
       
  3250  * minimizing network traffic overhead. When aggregation is disabled, grouping
       
  3251  * allows multiple files to be loaded from a single STYLE tag, enabling sites
       
  3252  * with many modules enabled or a complex theme being used to stay within IE's
       
  3253  * 31 CSS inclusion tag limit: http://drupal.org/node/228818.
       
  3254  *
       
  3255  * This function puts multiple items into the same group if they are groupable
       
  3256  * and if they are for the same 'media' and 'browsers'. Items of the 'file' type
       
  3257  * are groupable if their 'preprocess' flag is TRUE, items of the 'inline' type
       
  3258  * are always groupable, and items of the 'external' type are never groupable.
       
  3259  * This function also ensures that the process of grouping items does not change
       
  3260  * their relative order. This requirement may result in multiple groups for the
       
  3261  * same type, media, and browsers, if needed to accommodate other items in
       
  3262  * between.
       
  3263  *
       
  3264  * @param $css
       
  3265  *   An array of CSS items, as returned by drupal_add_css(), but after
       
  3266  *   alteration performed by drupal_get_css().
       
  3267  *
       
  3268  * @return
       
  3269  *   An array of CSS groups. Each group contains the same keys (e.g., 'media',
       
  3270  *   'data', etc.) as a CSS item from the $css parameter, with the value of
       
  3271  *   each key applying to the group as a whole. Each group also contains an
       
  3272  *   'items' key, which is the subset of items from $css that are in the group.
       
  3273  *
       
  3274  * @see drupal_pre_render_styles()
       
  3275  * @see system_element_info()
       
  3276  */
       
  3277 function drupal_group_css($css) {
       
  3278   $groups = array();
       
  3279   // If a group can contain multiple items, we track the information that must
       
  3280   // be the same for each item in the group, so that when we iterate the next
       
  3281   // item, we can determine if it can be put into the current group, or if a
       
  3282   // new group needs to be made for it.
       
  3283   $current_group_keys = NULL;
       
  3284   // When creating a new group, we pre-increment $i, so by initializing it to
       
  3285   // -1, the first group will have index 0.
       
  3286   $i = -1;
       
  3287   foreach ($css as $item) {
       
  3288     // The browsers for which the CSS item needs to be loaded is part of the
       
  3289     // information that determines when a new group is needed, but the order of
       
  3290     // keys in the array doesn't matter, and we don't want a new group if all
       
  3291     // that's different is that order.
       
  3292     ksort($item['browsers']);
       
  3293 
       
  3294     // If the item can be grouped with other items, set $group_keys to an array
       
  3295     // of information that must be the same for all items in its group. If the
       
  3296     // item can't be grouped with other items, set $group_keys to FALSE. We
       
  3297     // put items into a group that can be aggregated together: whether they will
       
  3298     // be aggregated is up to the _drupal_css_aggregate() function or an
       
  3299     // override of that function specified in hook_css_alter(), but regardless
       
  3300     // of the details of that function, a group represents items that can be
       
  3301     // aggregated. Since a group may be rendered with a single HTML tag, all
       
  3302     // items in the group must share the same information that would need to be
       
  3303     // part of that HTML tag.
       
  3304     switch ($item['type']) {
       
  3305       case 'file':
       
  3306         // Group file items if their 'preprocess' flag is TRUE.
       
  3307         // Help ensure maximum reuse of aggregate files by only grouping
       
  3308         // together items that share the same 'group' value and 'every_page'
       
  3309         // flag. See drupal_add_css() for details about that.
       
  3310         $group_keys = $item['preprocess'] ? array($item['type'], $item['group'], $item['every_page'], $item['media'], $item['browsers']) : FALSE;
       
  3311         break;
       
  3312       case 'inline':
       
  3313         // Always group inline items.
       
  3314         $group_keys = array($item['type'], $item['media'], $item['browsers']);
       
  3315         break;
       
  3316       case 'external':
       
  3317         // Do not group external items.
       
  3318         $group_keys = FALSE;
       
  3319         break;
       
  3320     }
       
  3321 
       
  3322     // If the group keys don't match the most recent group we're working with,
       
  3323     // then a new group must be made.
       
  3324     if ($group_keys !== $current_group_keys) {
       
  3325       $i++;
       
  3326       // Initialize the new group with the same properties as the first item
       
  3327       // being placed into it. The item's 'data' and 'weight' properties are
       
  3328       // unique to the item and should not be carried over to the group.
       
  3329       $groups[$i] = $item;
       
  3330       unset($groups[$i]['data'], $groups[$i]['weight']);
       
  3331       $groups[$i]['items'] = array();
       
  3332       $current_group_keys = $group_keys ? $group_keys : NULL;
       
  3333     }
       
  3334 
       
  3335     // Add the item to the current group.
       
  3336     $groups[$i]['items'][] = $item;
       
  3337   }
       
  3338   return $groups;
       
  3339 }
       
  3340 
       
  3341 /**
       
  3342  * Default callback to aggregate CSS files and inline content.
       
  3343  *
       
  3344  * Having the browser load fewer CSS files results in much faster page loads
       
  3345  * than when it loads many small files. This function aggregates files within
       
  3346  * the same group into a single file unless the site-wide setting to do so is
       
  3347  * disabled (commonly the case during site development). To optimize download,
       
  3348  * it also compresses the aggregate files by removing comments, whitespace, and
       
  3349  * other unnecessary content. Additionally, this functions aggregates inline
       
  3350  * content together, regardless of the site-wide aggregation setting.
       
  3351  *
       
  3352  * @param $css_groups
       
  3353  *   An array of CSS groups as returned by drupal_group_css(). This function
       
  3354  *   modifies the group's 'data' property for each group that is aggregated.
       
  3355  *
       
  3356  * @see drupal_group_css()
       
  3357  * @see drupal_pre_render_styles()
       
  3358  * @see system_element_info()
       
  3359  */
       
  3360 function drupal_aggregate_css(&$css_groups) {
       
  3361   $preprocess_css = (variable_get('preprocess_css', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update'));
       
  3362 
       
  3363   // For each group that needs aggregation, aggregate its items.
       
  3364   foreach ($css_groups as $key => $group) {
       
  3365     switch ($group['type']) {
       
  3366       // If a file group can be aggregated into a single file, do so, and set
       
  3367       // the group's data property to the file path of the aggregate file.
       
  3368       case 'file':
       
  3369         if ($group['preprocess'] && $preprocess_css) {
       
  3370           $css_groups[$key]['data'] = drupal_build_css_cache($group['items']);
       
  3371         }
       
  3372         break;
       
  3373       // Aggregate all inline CSS content into the group's data property.
       
  3374       case 'inline':
       
  3375         $css_groups[$key]['data'] = '';
       
  3376         foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
       
  3377           $css_groups[$key]['data'] .= drupal_load_stylesheet_content($item['data'], $item['preprocess']);
       
  3378         }
       
  3379         break;
       
  3380     }
       
  3381   }
       
  3382 }
       
  3383 
       
  3384 /**
       
  3385  * #pre_render callback to add the elements needed for CSS tags to be rendered.
       
  3386  *
       
  3387  * For production websites, LINK tags are preferable to STYLE tags with @import
       
  3388  * statements, because:
       
  3389  * - They are the standard tag intended for linking to a resource.
       
  3390  * - On Firefox 2 and perhaps other browsers, CSS files included with @import
       
  3391  *   statements don't get saved when saving the complete web page for offline
       
  3392  *   use: http://drupal.org/node/145218.
       
  3393  * - On IE, if only LINK tags and no @import statements are used, all the CSS
       
  3394  *   files are downloaded in parallel, resulting in faster page load, but if
       
  3395  *   @import statements are used and span across multiple STYLE tags, all the
       
  3396  *   ones from one STYLE tag must be downloaded before downloading begins for
       
  3397  *   the next STYLE tag. Furthermore, IE7 does not support media declaration on
       
  3398  *   the @import statement, so multiple STYLE tags must be used when different
       
  3399  *   files are for different media types. Non-IE browsers always download in
       
  3400  *   parallel, so this is an IE-specific performance quirk:
       
  3401  *   http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2009/04/09/dont-use-import/.
       
  3402  *
       
  3403  * However, IE has an annoying limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags
       
  3404  * (http://drupal.org/node/228818) and LINK tags are limited to one file per
       
  3405  * tag, whereas STYLE tags can contain multiple @import statements allowing
       
  3406  * multiple files to be loaded per tag. When CSS aggregation is disabled, a
       
  3407  * Drupal site can easily have more than 31 CSS files that need to be loaded, so
       
  3408  * using LINK tags exclusively would result in a site that would display
       
  3409  * incorrectly in IE. Depending on different needs, different strategies can be
       
  3410  * employed to decide when to use LINK tags and when to use STYLE tags.
       
  3411  *
       
  3412  * The strategy employed by this function is to use LINK tags for all aggregate
       
  3413  * files and for all files that cannot be aggregated (e.g., if 'preprocess' is
       
  3414  * set to FALSE or the type is 'external'), and to use STYLE tags for groups
       
  3415  * of files that could be aggregated together but aren't (e.g., if the site-wide
       
  3416  * aggregation setting is disabled). This results in all LINK tags when
       
  3417  * aggregation is enabled, a guarantee that as many or only slightly more tags
       
  3418  * are used with aggregation disabled than enabled (so that if the limit were to
       
  3419  * be crossed with aggregation enabled, the site developer would also notice the
       
  3420  * problem while aggregation is disabled), and an easy way for a developer to
       
  3421  * view HTML source while aggregation is disabled and know what files will be
       
  3422  * aggregated together when aggregation becomes enabled.
       
  3423  *
       
  3424  * This function evaluates the aggregation enabled/disabled condition on a group
       
  3425  * by group basis by testing whether an aggregate file has been made for the
       
  3426  * group rather than by testing the site-wide aggregation setting. This allows
       
  3427  * this function to work correctly even if modules have implemented custom
       
  3428  * logic for grouping and aggregating files.
       
  3429  *
       
  3430  * @param $element
       
  3431  *   A render array containing:
       
  3432  *   - '#items': The CSS items as returned by drupal_add_css() and altered by
       
  3433  *     drupal_get_css().
       
  3434  *   - '#group_callback': A function to call to group #items to enable the use
       
  3435  *     of fewer tags by aggregating files and/or using multiple @import
       
  3436  *     statements within a single tag.
       
  3437  *   - '#aggregate_callback': A function to call to aggregate the items within
       
  3438  *     the groups arranged by the #group_callback function.
       
  3439  *
       
  3440  * @return
       
  3441  *   A render array that will render to a string of XHTML CSS tags.
       
  3442  *
       
  3443  * @see drupal_get_css()
       
  3444  */
       
  3445 function drupal_pre_render_styles($elements) {
       
  3446   // Group and aggregate the items.
       
  3447   if (isset($elements['#group_callback'])) {
       
  3448     $elements['#groups'] = $elements['#group_callback']($elements['#items']);
       
  3449   }
       
  3450   if (isset($elements['#aggregate_callback'])) {
       
  3451     $elements['#aggregate_callback']($elements['#groups']);
       
  3452   }
       
  3453 
       
  3454   // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over
       
  3455   // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache
       
  3456   // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the
       
  3457   // URL changed.
       
  3458   $query_string = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0');
       
  3459 
       
  3460   // For inline CSS to validate as XHTML, all CSS containing XHTML needs to be
       
  3461   // wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible with HTML 4, we need to
       
  3462   // comment out the CDATA-tag.
       
  3463   $embed_prefix = "\n<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/\n";
       
  3464   $embed_suffix = "\n/*]]>*/-->\n";
       
  3465 
       
  3466   // Defaults for LINK and STYLE elements.
       
  3467   $link_element_defaults = array(
       
  3468     '#type' => 'html_tag',
       
  3469     '#tag' => 'link',
       
  3470     '#attributes' => array(
       
  3471       'type' => 'text/css',
       
  3472       'rel' => 'stylesheet',
       
  3473     ),
       
  3474   );
       
  3475   $style_element_defaults = array(
       
  3476     '#type' => 'html_tag',
       
  3477     '#tag' => 'style',
       
  3478     '#attributes' => array(
       
  3479       'type' => 'text/css',
       
  3480     ),
       
  3481   );
       
  3482 
       
  3483   // Loop through each group.
       
  3484   foreach ($elements['#groups'] as $group) {
       
  3485     switch ($group['type']) {
       
  3486       // For file items, there are three possibilites.
       
  3487       // - The group has been aggregated: in this case, output a LINK tag for
       
  3488       //   the aggregate file.
       
  3489       // - The group can be aggregated but has not been (most likely because
       
  3490       //   the site administrator disabled the site-wide setting): in this case,
       
  3491       //   output as few STYLE tags for the group as possible, using @import
       
  3492       //   statement for each file in the group. This enables us to stay within
       
  3493       //   IE's limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags.
       
  3494       // - The group contains items not eligible for aggregation (their
       
  3495       //   'preprocess' flag has been set to FALSE): in this case, output a LINK
       
  3496       //   tag for each file.
       
  3497       case 'file':
       
  3498         // The group has been aggregated into a single file: output a LINK tag
       
  3499         // for the aggregate file.
       
  3500         if (isset($group['data'])) {
       
  3501           $element = $link_element_defaults;
       
  3502           $element['#attributes']['href'] = file_create_url($group['data']);
       
  3503           $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media'];
       
  3504           $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
       
  3505           $elements[] = $element;
       
  3506         }
       
  3507         // The group can be aggregated, but hasn't been: combine multiple items
       
  3508         // into as few STYLE tags as possible.
       
  3509         elseif ($group['preprocess']) {
       
  3510           $import = array();
       
  3511           foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
       
  3512             // A theme's .info file may have an entry for a file that doesn't
       
  3513             // exist as a way of overriding a module or base theme CSS file from
       
  3514             // being added to the page. Normally, file_exists() calls that need
       
  3515             // to run for every page request should be minimized, but this one
       
  3516             // is okay, because it only runs when CSS aggregation is disabled.
       
  3517             // On a server under heavy enough load that file_exists() calls need
       
  3518             // to be minimized, CSS aggregation should be enabled, in which case
       
  3519             // this code is not run. When aggregation is enabled,
       
  3520             // drupal_load_stylesheet() checks file_exists(), but only when
       
  3521             // building the aggregate file, which is then reused for many page
       
  3522             // requests.
       
  3523             if (file_exists($item['data'])) {
       
  3524               // The dummy query string needs to be added to the URL to control
       
  3525               // browser-caching. IE7 does not support a media type on the
       
  3526               // @import statement, so we instead specify the media for the
       
  3527               // group on the STYLE tag.
       
  3528               $import[] = '@import url("' . check_plain(file_create_url($item['data']) . '?' . $query_string) . '");';
       
  3529             }
       
  3530           }
       
  3531           // In addition to IE's limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags, it also
       
  3532           // has a limit of 31 @import statements per STYLE tag.
       
  3533           while (!empty($import)) {
       
  3534             $import_batch = array_slice($import, 0, 31);
       
  3535             $import = array_slice($import, 31);
       
  3536             $element = $style_element_defaults;
       
  3537             // This simplifies the JavaScript regex, allowing each line
       
  3538             // (separated by \n) to be treated as a completely different string.
       
  3539             // This means that we can use ^ and $ on one line at a time, and not
       
  3540             // worry about style tags since they'll never match the regex.
       
  3541             $element['#value'] = "\n" . implode("\n", $import_batch) . "\n";
       
  3542             $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media'];
       
  3543             $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
       
  3544             $elements[] = $element;
       
  3545           }
       
  3546         }
       
  3547         // The group contains items ineligible for aggregation: output a LINK
       
  3548         // tag for each file.
       
  3549         else {
       
  3550           foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
       
  3551             $element = $link_element_defaults;
       
  3552             // We do not check file_exists() here, because this code runs for
       
  3553             // files whose 'preprocess' is set to FALSE, and therefore, even
       
  3554             // when aggregation is enabled, and we want to avoid needlessly
       
  3555             // taxing a server that may be under heavy load. The file_exists()
       
  3556             // performed above for files whose 'preprocess' is TRUE is done for
       
  3557             // the benefit of theme .info files, but code that deals with files
       
  3558             // whose 'preprocess' is FALSE is responsible for ensuring the file
       
  3559             // exists.
       
  3560             // The dummy query string needs to be added to the URL to control
       
  3561             // browser-caching.
       
  3562             $query_string_separator = (strpos($item['data'], '?') !== FALSE) ? '&' : '?';
       
  3563             $element['#attributes']['href'] = file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string_separator . $query_string;
       
  3564             $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media'];
       
  3565             $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
       
  3566             $elements[] = $element;
       
  3567           }
       
  3568         }
       
  3569         break;
       
  3570       // For inline content, the 'data' property contains the CSS content. If
       
  3571       // the group's 'data' property is set, then output it in a single STYLE
       
  3572       // tag. Otherwise, output a separate STYLE tag for each item.
       
  3573       case 'inline':
       
  3574         if (isset($group['data'])) {
       
  3575           $element = $style_element_defaults;
       
  3576           $element['#value'] = $group['data'];
       
  3577           $element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
       
  3578           $element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
       
  3579           $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media'];
       
  3580           $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
       
  3581           $elements[] = $element;
       
  3582         }
       
  3583         else {
       
  3584           foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
       
  3585             $element = $style_element_defaults;
       
  3586             $element['#value'] = $item['data'];
       
  3587             $element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
       
  3588             $element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
       
  3589             $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media'];
       
  3590             $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
       
  3591             $elements[] = $element;
       
  3592           }
       
  3593         }
       
  3594         break;
       
  3595       // Output a LINK tag for each external item. The item's 'data' property
       
  3596       // contains the full URL.
       
  3597       case 'external':
       
  3598         foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
       
  3599           $element = $link_element_defaults;
       
  3600           $element['#attributes']['href'] = $item['data'];
       
  3601           $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media'];
       
  3602           $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
       
  3603           $elements[] = $element;
       
  3604         }
       
  3605         break;
       
  3606     }
       
  3607   }
       
  3608 
       
  3609   return $elements;
       
  3610 }
       
  3611 
       
  3612 /**
       
  3613  * Aggregates and optimizes CSS files into a cache file in the files directory.
       
  3614  *
       
  3615  * The file name for the CSS cache file is generated from the hash of the
       
  3616  * aggregated contents of the files in $css. This forces proxies and browsers
       
  3617  * to download new CSS when the CSS changes.
       
  3618  *
       
  3619  * The cache file name is retrieved on a page load via a lookup variable that
       
  3620  * contains an associative array. The array key is the hash of the file names
       
  3621  * in $css while the value is the cache file name. The cache file is generated
       
  3622  * in two cases. First, if there is no file name value for the key, which will
       
  3623  * happen if a new file name has been added to $css or after the lookup
       
  3624  * variable is emptied to force a rebuild of the cache. Second, the cache file
       
  3625  * is generated if it is missing on disk. Old cache files are not deleted
       
  3626  * immediately when the lookup variable is emptied, but are deleted after a set
       
  3627  * period by drupal_delete_file_if_stale(). This ensures that files referenced
       
  3628  * by a cached page will still be available.
       
  3629  *
       
  3630  * @param $css
       
  3631  *   An array of CSS files to aggregate and compress into one file.
       
  3632  *
       
  3633  * @return
       
  3634  *   The URI of the CSS cache file, or FALSE if the file could not be saved.
       
  3635  */
       
  3636 function drupal_build_css_cache($css) {
       
  3637   $data = '';
       
  3638   $uri = '';
       
  3639   $map = variable_get('drupal_css_cache_files', array());
       
  3640   // Create a new array so that only the file names are used to create the hash.
       
  3641   // This prevents new aggregates from being created unnecessarily.
       
  3642   $css_data = array();
       
  3643   foreach ($css as $css_file) {
       
  3644     $css_data[] = $css_file['data'];
       
  3645   }
       
  3646   $key = hash('sha256', serialize($css_data));
       
  3647   if (isset($map[$key])) {
       
  3648     $uri = $map[$key];
       
  3649   }
       
  3650 
       
  3651   if (empty($uri) || !file_exists($uri)) {
       
  3652     // Build aggregate CSS file.
       
  3653     foreach ($css as $stylesheet) {
       
  3654       // Only 'file' stylesheets can be aggregated.
       
  3655       if ($stylesheet['type'] == 'file') {
       
  3656         $contents = drupal_load_stylesheet($stylesheet['data'], TRUE);
       
  3657 
       
  3658         // Build the base URL of this CSS file: start with the full URL.
       
  3659         $css_base_url = file_create_url($stylesheet['data']);
       
  3660         // Move to the parent.
       
  3661         $css_base_url = substr($css_base_url, 0, strrpos($css_base_url, '/'));
       
  3662         // Simplify to a relative URL if the stylesheet URL starts with the
       
  3663         // base URL of the website.
       
  3664         if (substr($css_base_url, 0, strlen($GLOBALS['base_root'])) == $GLOBALS['base_root']) {
       
  3665           $css_base_url = substr($css_base_url, strlen($GLOBALS['base_root']));
       
  3666         }
       
  3667 
       
  3668         _drupal_build_css_path(NULL, $css_base_url . '/');
       
  3669         // Anchor all paths in the CSS with its base URL, ignoring external and absolute paths.
       
  3670         $data .= preg_replace_callback('/url\(\s*[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)[\'"]?\s*\)/i', '_drupal_build_css_path', $contents);
       
  3671       }
       
  3672     }
       
  3673 
       
  3674     // Per the W3C specification at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/cascade.html#at-import,
       
  3675     // @import rules must proceed any other style, so we move those to the top.
       
  3676     $regexp = '/@import[^;]+;/i';
       
  3677     preg_match_all($regexp, $data, $matches);
       
  3678     $data = preg_replace($regexp, '', $data);
       
  3679     $data = implode('', $matches[0]) . $data;
       
  3680 
       
  3681     // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files
       
  3682     // starting with "ad*".
       
  3683     $filename = 'css_' . drupal_hash_base64($data) . '.css';
       
  3684     // Create the css/ within the files folder.
       
  3685     $csspath = 'public://css';
       
  3686     $uri = $csspath . '/' . $filename;
       
  3687     // Create the CSS file.
       
  3688     file_prepare_directory($csspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);
       
  3689     if (!file_exists($uri) && !file_unmanaged_save_data($data, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
       
  3690       return FALSE;
       
  3691     }
       
  3692     // If CSS gzip compression is enabled, clean URLs are enabled (which means
       
  3693     // that rewrite rules are working) and the zlib extension is available then
       
  3694     // create a gzipped version of this file. This file is served conditionally
       
  3695     // to browsers that accept gzip using .htaccess rules.
       
  3696     if (variable_get('css_gzip_compression', TRUE) && variable_get('clean_url', 0) && extension_loaded('zlib')) {
       
  3697       if (!file_exists($uri . '.gz') && !file_unmanaged_save_data(gzencode($data, 9, FORCE_GZIP), $uri . '.gz', FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
       
  3698         return FALSE;
       
  3699       }
       
  3700     }
       
  3701     // Save the updated map.
       
  3702     $map[$key] = $uri;
       
  3703     variable_set('drupal_css_cache_files', $map);
       
  3704   }
       
  3705   return $uri;
       
  3706 }
       
  3707 
       
  3708 /**
       
  3709  * Prefixes all paths within a CSS file for drupal_build_css_cache().
       
  3710  */
       
  3711 function _drupal_build_css_path($matches, $base = NULL) {
       
  3712   $_base = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
  3713   // Store base path for preg_replace_callback.
       
  3714   if (isset($base)) {
       
  3715     $_base = $base;
       
  3716   }
       
  3717 
       
  3718   // Prefix with base and remove '../' segments where possible.
       
  3719   $path = $_base . $matches[1];
       
  3720   $last = '';
       
  3721   while ($path != $last) {
       
  3722     $last = $path;
       
  3723     $path = preg_replace('`(^|/)(?!\.\./)([^/]+)/\.\./`', '$1', $path);
       
  3724   }
       
  3725   return 'url(' . $path . ')';
       
  3726 }
       
  3727 
       
  3728 /**
       
  3729  * Loads the stylesheet and resolves all @import commands.
       
  3730  *
       
  3731  * Loads a stylesheet and replaces @import commands with the contents of the
       
  3732  * imported file. Use this instead of file_get_contents when processing
       
  3733  * stylesheets.
       
  3734  *
       
  3735  * The returned contents are compressed removing white space and comments only
       
  3736  * when CSS aggregation is enabled. This optimization will not apply for
       
  3737  * color.module enabled themes with CSS aggregation turned off.
       
  3738  *
       
  3739  * @param $file
       
  3740  *   Name of the stylesheet to be processed.
       
  3741  * @param $optimize
       
  3742  *   Defines if CSS contents should be compressed or not.
       
  3743  * @param $reset_basepath
       
  3744  *   Used internally to facilitate recursive resolution of @import commands.
       
  3745  *
       
  3746  * @return
       
  3747  *   Contents of the stylesheet, including any resolved @import commands.
       
  3748  */
       
  3749 function drupal_load_stylesheet($file, $optimize = NULL, $reset_basepath = TRUE) {
       
  3750   // These statics are not cache variables, so we don't use drupal_static().
       
  3751   static $_optimize, $basepath;
       
  3752   if ($reset_basepath) {
       
  3753     $basepath = '';
       
  3754   }
       
  3755   // Store the value of $optimize for preg_replace_callback with nested
       
  3756   // @import loops.
       
  3757   if (isset($optimize)) {
       
  3758     $_optimize = $optimize;
       
  3759   }
       
  3760 
       
  3761   // Stylesheets are relative one to each other. Start by adding a base path
       
  3762   // prefix provided by the parent stylesheet (if necessary).
       
  3763   if ($basepath && !file_uri_scheme($file)) {
       
  3764     $file = $basepath . '/' . $file;
       
  3765   }
       
  3766   // Store the parent base path to restore it later.
       
  3767   $parent_base_path = $basepath;
       
  3768   // Set the current base path to process possible child imports.
       
  3769   $basepath = dirname($file);
       
  3770 
       
  3771   // Load the CSS stylesheet. We suppress errors because themes may specify
       
  3772   // stylesheets in their .info file that don't exist in the theme's path,
       
  3773   // but are merely there to disable certain module CSS files.
       
  3774   $content = '';
       
  3775   if ($contents = @file_get_contents($file)) {
       
  3776     // Return the processed stylesheet.
       
  3777     $content = drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $_optimize);
       
  3778   }
       
  3779 
       
  3780   // Restore the parent base path as the file and its childen are processed.
       
  3781   $basepath = $parent_base_path;
       
  3782   return $content;
       
  3783 }
       
  3784 
       
  3785 /**
       
  3786  * Processes the contents of a stylesheet for aggregation.
       
  3787  *
       
  3788  * @param $contents
       
  3789  *   The contents of the stylesheet.
       
  3790  * @param $optimize
       
  3791  *   (optional) Boolean whether CSS contents should be minified. Defaults to
       
  3792  *   FALSE.
       
  3793  *
       
  3794  * @return
       
  3795  *   Contents of the stylesheet including the imported stylesheets.
       
  3796  */
       
  3797 function drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $optimize = FALSE) {
       
  3798   // Remove multiple charset declarations for standards compliance (and fixing Safari problems).
       
  3799   $contents = preg_replace('/^@charset\s+[\'"](\S*?)\b[\'"];/i', '', $contents);
       
  3800 
       
  3801   if ($optimize) {
       
  3802     // Perform some safe CSS optimizations.
       
  3803     // Regexp to match comment blocks.
       
  3804     $comment     = '/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/';
       
  3805     // Regexp to match double quoted strings.
       
  3806     $double_quot = '"[^"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^"\\\\]*)*"';
       
  3807     // Regexp to match single quoted strings.
       
  3808     $single_quot = "'[^'\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^'\\\\]*)*'";
       
  3809     // Strip all comment blocks, but keep double/single quoted strings.
       
  3810     $contents = preg_replace(
       
  3811       "<($double_quot|$single_quot)|$comment>Ss",
       
  3812       "$1",
       
  3813       $contents
       
  3814     );
       
  3815     // Remove certain whitespace.
       
  3816     // There are different conditions for removing leading and trailing
       
  3817     // whitespace.
       
  3818     // @see http://php.net/manual/regexp.reference.subpatterns.php
       
  3819     $contents = preg_replace('<
       
  3820       # Strip leading and trailing whitespace.
       
  3821         \s*([@{};,])\s*
       
  3822       # Strip only leading whitespace from:
       
  3823       # - Closing parenthesis: Retain "@media (bar) and foo".
       
  3824       | \s+([\)])
       
  3825       # Strip only trailing whitespace from:
       
  3826       # - Opening parenthesis: Retain "@media (bar) and foo".
       
  3827       # - Colon: Retain :pseudo-selectors.
       
  3828       | ([\(:])\s+
       
  3829     >xS',
       
  3830       // Only one of the three capturing groups will match, so its reference
       
  3831       // will contain the wanted value and the references for the
       
  3832       // two non-matching groups will be replaced with empty strings.
       
  3833       '$1$2$3',
       
  3834       $contents
       
  3835     );
       
  3836     // End the file with a new line.
       
  3837     $contents = trim($contents);
       
  3838     $contents .= "\n";
       
  3839   }
       
  3840 
       
  3841   // Replaces @import commands with the actual stylesheet content.
       
  3842   // This happens recursively but omits external files.
       
  3843   $contents = preg_replace_callback('/@import\s*(?:url\(\s*)?[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:)(?!\/\/)([^\'"\()]+)[\'"]?\s*\)?\s*;/', '_drupal_load_stylesheet', $contents);
       
  3844   return $contents;
       
  3845 }
       
  3846 
       
  3847 /**
       
  3848  * Loads stylesheets recursively and returns contents with corrected paths.
       
  3849  *
       
  3850  * This function is used for recursive loading of stylesheets and
       
  3851  * returns the stylesheet content with all url() paths corrected.
       
  3852  */
       
  3853 function _drupal_load_stylesheet($matches) {
       
  3854   $filename = $matches[1];
       
  3855   // Load the imported stylesheet and replace @import commands in there as well.
       
  3856   $file = drupal_load_stylesheet($filename, NULL, FALSE);
       
  3857 
       
  3858   // Determine the file's directory.
       
  3859   $directory = dirname($filename);
       
  3860   // If the file is in the current directory, make sure '.' doesn't appear in
       
  3861   // the url() path.
       
  3862   $directory = $directory == '.' ? '' : $directory .'/';
       
  3863 
       
  3864   // Alter all internal url() paths. Leave external paths alone. We don't need
       
  3865   // to normalize absolute paths here (i.e. remove folder/... segments) because
       
  3866   // that will be done later.
       
  3867   return preg_replace('/url\(\s*([\'"]?)(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)([\'"]?)\s*\)/i', 'url(\1' . $directory . '\2\3)', $file);
       
  3868 }
       
  3869 
       
  3870 /**
       
  3871  * Deletes old cached CSS files.
       
  3872  */
       
  3873 function drupal_clear_css_cache() {
       
  3874   variable_del('drupal_css_cache_files');
       
  3875   file_scan_directory('public://css', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'drupal_delete_file_if_stale'));
       
  3876 }
       
  3877 
       
  3878 /**
       
  3879  * Callback to delete files modified more than a set time ago.
       
  3880  */
       
  3881 function drupal_delete_file_if_stale($uri) {
       
  3882   // Default stale file threshold is 30 days.
       
  3883   if (REQUEST_TIME - filemtime($uri) > variable_get('drupal_stale_file_threshold', 2592000)) {
       
  3884     file_unmanaged_delete($uri);
       
  3885   }
       
  3886 }
       
  3887 
       
  3888 /**
       
  3889  * Prepares a string for use as a CSS identifier (element, class, or ID name).
       
  3890  *
       
  3891  * http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters shows the syntax for valid
       
  3892  * CSS identifiers (including element names, classes, and IDs in selectors.)
       
  3893  *
       
  3894  * @param $identifier
       
  3895  *   The identifier to clean.
       
  3896  * @param $filter
       
  3897  *   An array of string replacements to use on the identifier.
       
  3898  *
       
  3899  * @return
       
  3900  *   The cleaned identifier.
       
  3901  */
       
  3902 function drupal_clean_css_identifier($identifier, $filter = array(' ' => '-', '_' => '-', '/' => '-', '[' => '-', ']' => '')) {
       
  3903   // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
       
  3904   static $drupal_static_fast;
       
  3905   if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
       
  3906     $drupal_static_fast['allow_css_double_underscores'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':allow_css_double_underscores');
       
  3907   }
       
  3908   $allow_css_double_underscores = &$drupal_static_fast['allow_css_double_underscores'];
       
  3909   if (!isset($allow_css_double_underscores)) {
       
  3910     $allow_css_double_underscores = variable_get('allow_css_double_underscores', FALSE);
       
  3911   }
       
  3912 
       
  3913   // Preserve BEM-style double-underscores depending on custom setting.
       
  3914   if ($allow_css_double_underscores) {
       
  3915     $filter['__'] = '__';
       
  3916   }
       
  3917 
       
  3918   // By default, we filter using Drupal's coding standards.
       
  3919   $identifier = strtr($identifier, $filter);
       
  3920 
       
  3921   // Valid characters in a CSS identifier are:
       
  3922   // - the hyphen (U+002D)
       
  3923   // - a-z (U+0030 - U+0039)
       
  3924   // - A-Z (U+0041 - U+005A)
       
  3925   // - the underscore (U+005F)
       
  3926   // - 0-9 (U+0061 - U+007A)
       
  3927   // - ISO 10646 characters U+00A1 and higher
       
  3928   // We strip out any character not in the above list.
       
  3929   $identifier = preg_replace('/[^\x{002D}\x{0030}-\x{0039}\x{0041}-\x{005A}\x{005F}\x{0061}-\x{007A}\x{00A1}-\x{FFFF}]/u', '', $identifier);
       
  3930 
       
  3931   return $identifier;
       
  3932 }
       
  3933 
       
  3934 /**
       
  3935  * Prepares a string for use as a valid class name.
       
  3936  *
       
  3937  * Do not pass one string containing multiple classes as they will be
       
  3938  * incorrectly concatenated with dashes, i.e. "one two" will become "one-two".
       
  3939  *
       
  3940  * @param $class
       
  3941  *   The class name to clean.
       
  3942  *
       
  3943  * @return
       
  3944  *   The cleaned class name.
       
  3945  */
       
  3946 function drupal_html_class($class) {
       
  3947   // The output of this function will never change, so this uses a normal
       
  3948   // static instead of drupal_static().
       
  3949   static $classes = array();
       
  3950 
       
  3951   if (!isset($classes[$class])) {
       
  3952     $classes[$class] = drupal_clean_css_identifier(drupal_strtolower($class));
       
  3953   }
       
  3954   return $classes[$class];
       
  3955 }
       
  3956 
       
  3957 /**
       
  3958  * Prepares a string for use as a valid HTML ID and guarantees uniqueness.
       
  3959  *
       
  3960  * This function ensures that each passed HTML ID value only exists once on the
       
  3961  * page. By tracking the already returned ids, this function enables forms,
       
  3962  * blocks, and other content to be output multiple times on the same page,
       
  3963  * without breaking (X)HTML validation.
       
  3964  *
       
  3965  * For already existing IDs, a counter is appended to the ID string. Therefore,
       
  3966  * JavaScript and CSS code should not rely on any value that was generated by
       
  3967  * this function and instead should rely on manually added CSS classes or
       
  3968  * similarly reliable constructs.
       
  3969  *
       
  3970  * Two consecutive hyphens separate the counter from the original ID. To manage
       
  3971  * uniqueness across multiple Ajax requests on the same page, Ajax requests
       
  3972  * POST an array of all IDs currently present on the page, which are used to
       
  3973  * prime this function's cache upon first invocation.
       
  3974  *
       
  3975  * To allow reverse-parsing of IDs submitted via Ajax, any multiple consecutive
       
  3976  * hyphens in the originally passed $id are replaced with a single hyphen.
       
  3977  *
       
  3978  * @param $id
       
  3979  *   The ID to clean.
       
  3980  *
       
  3981  * @return
       
  3982  *   The cleaned ID.
       
  3983  */
       
  3984 function drupal_html_id($id) {
       
  3985   // If this is an Ajax request, then content returned by this page request will
       
  3986   // be merged with content already on the base page. The HTML IDs must be
       
  3987   // unique for the fully merged content. Therefore, initialize $seen_ids to
       
  3988   // take into account IDs that are already in use on the base page.
       
  3989   static $drupal_static_fast;
       
  3990   if (!isset($drupal_static_fast['seen_ids_init'])) {
       
  3991     $drupal_static_fast['seen_ids_init'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':init');
       
  3992   }
       
  3993   $seen_ids_init = &$drupal_static_fast['seen_ids_init'];
       
  3994   if (!isset($seen_ids_init)) {
       
  3995     // Ideally, Drupal would provide an API to persist state information about
       
  3996     // prior page requests in the database, and we'd be able to add this
       
  3997     // function's $seen_ids static variable to that state information in order
       
  3998     // to have it properly initialized for this page request. However, no such
       
  3999     // page state API exists, so instead, ajax.js adds all of the in-use HTML
       
  4000     // IDs to the POST data of Ajax submissions. Direct use of $_POST is
       
  4001     // normally not recommended as it could open up security risks, but because
       
  4002     // the raw POST data is cast to a number before being returned by this
       
  4003     // function, this usage is safe.
       
  4004     if (empty($_POST['ajax_html_ids'])) {
       
  4005       $seen_ids_init = array();
       
  4006     }
       
  4007     else {
       
  4008       // This function ensures uniqueness by appending a counter to the base id
       
  4009       // requested by the calling function after the first occurrence of that
       
  4010       // requested id. $_POST['ajax_html_ids'] contains the ids as they were
       
  4011       // returned by this function, potentially with the appended counter, so
       
  4012       // we parse that to reconstruct the $seen_ids array.
       
  4013       if (isset($_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0]) && strpos($_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0], ',') === FALSE) {
       
  4014         $ajax_html_ids = $_POST['ajax_html_ids'];
       
  4015       }
       
  4016       else {
       
  4017         // jquery.form.js may send the server a comma-separated string as the
       
  4018         // first element of an array (see http://drupal.org/node/1575060), so
       
  4019         // we need to convert it to an array in that case.
       
  4020         $ajax_html_ids = explode(',', $_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0]);
       
  4021       }
       
  4022       foreach ($ajax_html_ids as $seen_id) {
       
  4023         // We rely on '--' being used solely for separating a base id from the
       
  4024         // counter, which this function ensures when returning an id.
       
  4025         $parts = explode('--', $seen_id, 2);
       
  4026         if (!empty($parts[1]) && is_numeric($parts[1])) {
       
  4027           list($seen_id, $i) = $parts;
       
  4028         }
       
  4029         else {
       
  4030           $i = 1;
       
  4031         }
       
  4032         if (!isset($seen_ids_init[$seen_id]) || ($i > $seen_ids_init[$seen_id])) {
       
  4033           $seen_ids_init[$seen_id] = $i;
       
  4034         }
       
  4035       }
       
  4036     }
       
  4037   }
       
  4038   if (!isset($drupal_static_fast['seen_ids'])) {
       
  4039     $drupal_static_fast['seen_ids'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, $seen_ids_init);
       
  4040   }
       
  4041   $seen_ids = &$drupal_static_fast['seen_ids'];
       
  4042 
       
  4043   $id = strtr(drupal_strtolower($id), array(' ' => '-', '_' => '-', '[' => '-', ']' => ''));
       
  4044 
       
  4045   // As defined in http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name, HTML IDs can
       
  4046   // only contain letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"),
       
  4047   // colons (":"), and periods ("."). We strip out any character not in that
       
  4048   // list. Note that the CSS spec doesn't allow colons or periods in identifiers
       
  4049   // (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters), so we strip those two
       
  4050   // characters as well.
       
  4051   $id = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', '', $id);
       
  4052 
       
  4053   // Removing multiple consecutive hyphens.
       
  4054   $id = preg_replace('/\-+/', '-', $id);
       
  4055   // Ensure IDs are unique by appending a counter after the first occurrence.
       
  4056   // The counter needs to be appended with a delimiter that does not exist in
       
  4057   // the base ID. Requiring a unique delimiter helps ensure that we really do
       
  4058   // return unique IDs and also helps us re-create the $seen_ids array during
       
  4059   // Ajax requests.
       
  4060   if (isset($seen_ids[$id])) {
       
  4061     $id = $id . '--' . ++$seen_ids[$id];
       
  4062   }
       
  4063   else {
       
  4064     $seen_ids[$id] = 1;
       
  4065   }
       
  4066 
       
  4067   return $id;
       
  4068 }
       
  4069 
       
  4070 /**
       
  4071  * Provides a standard HTML class name that identifies a page region.
       
  4072  *
       
  4073  * It is recommended that template preprocess functions apply this class to any
       
  4074  * page region that is output by the theme (Drupal core already handles this in
       
  4075  * the standard template preprocess implementation). Standardizing the class
       
  4076  * names in this way allows modules to implement certain features, such as
       
  4077  * drag-and-drop or dynamic Ajax loading, in a theme-independent way.
       
  4078  *
       
  4079  * @param $region
       
  4080  *   The name of the page region (for example, 'page_top' or 'content').
       
  4081  *
       
  4082  * @return
       
  4083  *   An HTML class that identifies the region (for example, 'region-page-top'
       
  4084  *   or 'region-content').
       
  4085  *
       
  4086  * @see template_preprocess_region()
       
  4087  */
       
  4088 function drupal_region_class($region) {
       
  4089   return drupal_html_class("region-$region");
       
  4090 }
       
  4091 
       
  4092 /**
       
  4093  * Adds a JavaScript file, setting, or inline code to the page.
       
  4094  *
       
  4095  * The behavior of this function depends on the parameters it is called with.
       
  4096  * Generally, it handles the addition of JavaScript to the page, either as
       
  4097  * reference to an existing file or as inline code. The following actions can be
       
  4098  * performed using this function:
       
  4099  * - Add a file ('file'): Adds a reference to a JavaScript file to the page.
       
  4100  * - Add inline JavaScript code ('inline'): Executes a piece of JavaScript code
       
  4101  *   on the current page by placing the code directly in the page (for example,
       
  4102  *   to tell the user that a new message arrived, by opening a pop up, alert
       
  4103  *   box, etc.). This should only be used for JavaScript that cannot be executed
       
  4104  *   from a file. When adding inline code, make sure that you are not relying on
       
  4105  *   $() being the jQuery function. Wrap your code in
       
  4106  *   @code (function ($) {... })(jQuery); @endcode
       
  4107  *   or use jQuery() instead of $().
       
  4108  * - Add external JavaScript ('external'): Allows the inclusion of external
       
  4109  *   JavaScript files that are not hosted on the local server. Note that these
       
  4110  *   external JavaScript references do not get aggregated when preprocessing is
       
  4111  *   on.
       
  4112  * - Add settings ('setting'): Adds settings to Drupal's global storage of
       
  4113  *   JavaScript settings. Per-page settings are required by some modules to
       
  4114  *   function properly. All settings will be accessible at Drupal.settings.
       
  4115  *
       
  4116  * Examples:
       
  4117  * @code
       
  4118  *   drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js');
       
  4119  *   drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js', 'file');
       
  4120  *   drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });', 'inline');
       
  4121  *   drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });',
       
  4122  *     array('type' => 'inline', 'scope' => 'footer', 'weight' => 5)
       
  4123  *   );
       
  4124  *   drupal_add_js('http://example.com/example.js', 'external');
       
  4125  *   drupal_add_js(array('myModule' => array('key' => 'value')), 'setting');
       
  4126  * @endcode
       
  4127  *
       
  4128  * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_js') will clear all JavaScript added
       
  4129  * so far.
       
  4130  *
       
  4131  * If JavaScript aggregation is enabled, all JavaScript files added with
       
  4132  * $options['preprocess'] set to TRUE will be merged into one aggregate file.
       
  4133  * Preprocessed inline JavaScript will not be aggregated into this single file.
       
  4134  * Externally hosted JavaScripts are never aggregated.
       
  4135  *
       
  4136  * The reason for aggregating the files is outlined quite thoroughly here:
       
  4137  * http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/ "Load fewer external objects. Due
       
  4138  * to request overhead, one bigger file just loads faster than two smaller ones
       
  4139  * half its size."
       
  4140  *
       
  4141  * $options['preprocess'] should be only set to TRUE when a file is required for
       
  4142  * all typical visitors and most pages of a site. It is critical that all
       
  4143  * preprocessed files are added unconditionally on every page, even if the
       
  4144  * files are not needed on a page. This is normally done by calling
       
  4145  * drupal_add_js() in a hook_init() implementation.
       
  4146  *
       
  4147  * Non-preprocessed files should only be added to the page when they are
       
  4148  * actually needed.
       
  4149  *
       
  4150  * @param $data
       
  4151  *   (optional) If given, the value depends on the $options parameter, or
       
  4152  *   $options['type'] if $options is passed as an associative array:
       
  4153  *   - 'file': Path to the file relative to base_path().
       
  4154  *   - 'inline': The JavaScript code that should be placed in the given scope.
       
  4155  *   - 'external': The absolute path to an external JavaScript file that is not
       
  4156  *     hosted on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if
       
  4157  *     JavaScript aggregation is enabled.
       
  4158  *   - 'setting': An associative array with configuration options. The array is
       
  4159  *     merged directly into Drupal.settings. All modules should wrap their
       
  4160  *     actual configuration settings in another variable to prevent conflicts in
       
  4161  *     the Drupal.settings namespace. Items added with a string key will replace
       
  4162  *     existing settings with that key; items with numeric array keys will be
       
  4163  *     added to the existing settings array.
       
  4164  * @param $options
       
  4165  *   (optional) A string defining the type of JavaScript that is being added in
       
  4166  *   the $data parameter ('file'/'setting'/'inline'/'external'), or an
       
  4167  *   associative array. JavaScript settings should always pass the string
       
  4168  *   'setting' only. Other types can have the following elements in the array:
       
  4169  *   - type: The type of JavaScript that is to be added to the page. Allowed
       
  4170  *     values are 'file', 'inline', 'external' or 'setting'. Defaults
       
  4171  *     to 'file'.
       
  4172  *   - scope: The location in which you want to place the script. Possible
       
  4173  *     values are 'header' or 'footer'. If your theme implements different
       
  4174  *     regions, you can also use these. Defaults to 'header'.
       
  4175  *   - group: A number identifying the group in which to add the JavaScript.
       
  4176  *     Available constants are:
       
  4177  *     - JS_LIBRARY: Any libraries, settings, or jQuery plugins.
       
  4178  *     - JS_DEFAULT: Any module-layer JavaScript.
       
  4179  *     - JS_THEME: Any theme-layer JavaScript.
       
  4180  *     The group number serves as a weight: JavaScript within a lower weight
       
  4181  *     group is presented on the page before JavaScript within a higher weight
       
  4182  *     group.
       
  4183  *   - every_page: For optimal front-end performance when aggregation is
       
  4184  *     enabled, this should be set to TRUE if the JavaScript is present on every
       
  4185  *     page of the website for users for whom it is present at all. This
       
  4186  *     defaults to FALSE. It is set to TRUE for JavaScript files that are added
       
  4187  *     via module and theme .info files. Modules that add JavaScript within
       
  4188  *     hook_init() implementations, or from other code that ensures that the
       
  4189  *     JavaScript is added to all website pages, should also set this flag to
       
  4190  *     TRUE. All JavaScript files within the same group and that have the
       
  4191  *     'every_page' flag set to TRUE and do not have 'preprocess' set to FALSE
       
  4192  *     are aggregated together into a single aggregate file, and that aggregate
       
  4193  *     file can be reused across a user's entire site visit, leading to faster
       
  4194  *     navigation between pages. However, JavaScript that is only needed on
       
  4195  *     pages less frequently visited, can be added by code that only runs for
       
  4196  *     those particular pages, and that code should not set the 'every_page'
       
  4197  *     flag. This minimizes the size of the aggregate file that the user needs
       
  4198  *     to download when first visiting the website. JavaScript without the
       
  4199  *     'every_page' flag is aggregated into a separate aggregate file. This
       
  4200  *     other aggregate file is likely to change from page to page, and each new
       
  4201  *     aggregate file needs to be downloaded when first encountered, so it
       
  4202  *     should be kept relatively small by ensuring that most commonly needed
       
  4203  *     JavaScript is added to every page.
       
  4204  *   - weight: A number defining the order in which the JavaScript is added to
       
  4205  *     the page relative to other JavaScript with the same 'scope', 'group',
       
  4206  *     and 'every_page' value. In some cases, the order in which the JavaScript
       
  4207  *     is presented on the page is very important. jQuery, for example, must be
       
  4208  *     added to the page before any jQuery code is run, so jquery.js uses the
       
  4209  *     JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -20, jquery.once.js (a library drupal.js
       
  4210  *     depends on) uses the JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -19, drupal.js uses
       
  4211  *     the JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -1, other libraries use the
       
  4212  *     JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of 0 or higher, and all other scripts use
       
  4213  *     one of the other group constants. The exact ordering of JavaScript is as
       
  4214  *     follows:
       
  4215  *     - First by scope, with 'header' first, 'footer' last, and any other
       
  4216  *       scopes provided by a custom theme coming in between, as determined by
       
  4217  *       the theme.
       
  4218  *     - Then by group.
       
  4219  *     - Then by the 'every_page' flag, with TRUE coming before FALSE.
       
  4220  *     - Then by weight.
       
  4221  *     - Then by the order in which the JavaScript was added. For example, all
       
  4222  *       else being the same, JavaScript added by a call to drupal_add_js() that
       
  4223  *       happened later in the page request gets added to the page after one for
       
  4224  *       which drupal_add_js() happened earlier in the page request.
       
  4225  *   - requires_jquery: Set this to FALSE if the JavaScript you are adding does
       
  4226  *     not have a dependency on jQuery. Defaults to TRUE, except for JavaScript
       
  4227  *     settings where it defaults to FALSE. This is used on sites that have the
       
  4228  *     'javascript_always_use_jquery' variable set to FALSE; on those sites, if
       
  4229  *     all the JavaScript added to the page by drupal_add_js() does not have a
       
  4230  *     dependency on jQuery, then for improved front-end performance Drupal
       
  4231  *     will not add jQuery and related libraries and settings to the page.
       
  4232  *   - defer: If set to TRUE, the defer attribute is set on the <script>
       
  4233  *     tag. Defaults to FALSE.
       
  4234  *   - cache: If set to FALSE, the JavaScript file is loaded anew on every page
       
  4235  *     call; in other words, it is not cached. Used only when 'type' references
       
  4236  *     a JavaScript file. Defaults to TRUE.
       
  4237  *   - preprocess: If TRUE and JavaScript aggregation is enabled, the script
       
  4238  *     file will be aggregated. Defaults to TRUE.
       
  4239  *
       
  4240  * @return
       
  4241  *   The current array of JavaScript files, settings, and in-line code,
       
  4242  *   including Drupal defaults, anything previously added with calls to
       
  4243  *   drupal_add_js(), and this function call's additions.
       
  4244  *
       
  4245  * @see drupal_get_js()
       
  4246  */
       
  4247 function drupal_add_js($data = NULL, $options = NULL) {
       
  4248   $javascript = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  4249   $jquery_added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':jquery_added', FALSE);
       
  4250 
       
  4251   // If the $javascript variable has been reset with drupal_static_reset(),
       
  4252   // jQuery and related files will have been removed from the list, so set the
       
  4253   // variable back to FALSE to indicate they have not yet been added.
       
  4254   if (empty($javascript)) {
       
  4255     $jquery_added = FALSE;
       
  4256   }
       
  4257 
       
  4258   // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration.
       
  4259   if (isset($options)) {
       
  4260     if (!is_array($options)) {
       
  4261       $options = array('type' => $options);
       
  4262     }
       
  4263   }
       
  4264   else {
       
  4265     $options = array();
       
  4266   }
       
  4267   if (isset($options['type']) && $options['type'] == 'setting') {
       
  4268     $options += array('requires_jquery' => FALSE);
       
  4269   }
       
  4270   $options += drupal_js_defaults($data);
       
  4271 
       
  4272   // Preprocess can only be set if caching is enabled.
       
  4273   $options['preprocess'] = $options['cache'] ? $options['preprocess'] : FALSE;
       
  4274 
       
  4275   // Tweak the weight so that files of the same weight are included in the
       
  4276   // order of the calls to drupal_add_js().
       
  4277   $options['weight'] += count($javascript) / 1000;
       
  4278 
       
  4279   if (isset($data)) {
       
  4280     // Add jquery.js, drupal.js, and related files and settings if they have
       
  4281     // not been added yet. However, if the 'javascript_always_use_jquery'
       
  4282     // variable is set to FALSE (indicating that the site does not want jQuery
       
  4283     // automatically added on all pages) then only add it if a file or setting
       
  4284     // that requires jQuery is being added also.
       
  4285     if (!$jquery_added && (variable_get('javascript_always_use_jquery', TRUE) || $options['requires_jquery'])) {
       
  4286       $jquery_added = TRUE;
       
  4287       // url() generates the prefix using hook_url_outbound_alter(). Instead of
       
  4288       // running the hook_url_outbound_alter() again here, extract the prefix
       
  4289       // from url().
       
  4290       url('', array('prefix' => &$prefix));
       
  4291       $default_javascript = array(
       
  4292         'settings' => array(
       
  4293           'data' => array(
       
  4294             array('basePath' => base_path()),
       
  4295             array('pathPrefix' => empty($prefix) ? '' : $prefix),
       
  4296           ),
       
  4297           'type' => 'setting',
       
  4298           'scope' => 'header',
       
  4299           'group' => JS_LIBRARY,
       
  4300           'every_page' => TRUE,
       
  4301           'weight' => 0,
       
  4302         ),
       
  4303         'misc/drupal.js' => array(
       
  4304           'data' => 'misc/drupal.js',
       
  4305           'type' => 'file',
       
  4306           'scope' => 'header',
       
  4307           'group' => JS_LIBRARY,
       
  4308           'every_page' => TRUE,
       
  4309           'weight' => -1,
       
  4310           'requires_jquery' => TRUE,
       
  4311           'preprocess' => TRUE,
       
  4312           'cache' => TRUE,
       
  4313           'defer' => FALSE,
       
  4314         ),
       
  4315       );
       
  4316       $javascript = drupal_array_merge_deep($javascript, $default_javascript);
       
  4317       // Register all required libraries.
       
  4318       drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery', TRUE);
       
  4319       drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery.once', TRUE);
       
  4320     }
       
  4321 
       
  4322     switch ($options['type']) {
       
  4323       case 'setting':
       
  4324         // All JavaScript settings are placed in the header of the page with
       
  4325         // the library weight so that inline scripts appear afterwards.
       
  4326         $javascript['settings']['data'][] = $data;
       
  4327         break;
       
  4328 
       
  4329       case 'inline':
       
  4330         $javascript[] = $options;
       
  4331         break;
       
  4332 
       
  4333       default: // 'file' and 'external'
       
  4334         // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key
       
  4335         // so the same JavaScript file is not added twice.
       
  4336         $javascript[$options['data']] = $options;
       
  4337     }
       
  4338   }
       
  4339   return $javascript;
       
  4340 }
       
  4341 
       
  4342 /**
       
  4343  * Constructs an array of the defaults that are used for JavaScript items.
       
  4344  *
       
  4345  * @param $data
       
  4346  *   (optional) The default data parameter for the JavaScript item array.
       
  4347  *
       
  4348  * @see drupal_get_js()
       
  4349  * @see drupal_add_js()
       
  4350  */
       
  4351 function drupal_js_defaults($data = NULL) {
       
  4352   return array(
       
  4353     'type' => 'file',
       
  4354     'group' => JS_DEFAULT,
       
  4355     'every_page' => FALSE,
       
  4356     'weight' => 0,
       
  4357     'requires_jquery' => TRUE,
       
  4358     'scope' => 'header',
       
  4359     'cache' => TRUE,
       
  4360     'defer' => FALSE,
       
  4361     'preprocess' => TRUE,
       
  4362     'version' => NULL,
       
  4363     'data' => $data,
       
  4364   );
       
  4365 }
       
  4366 
       
  4367 /**
       
  4368  * Returns a themed presentation of all JavaScript code for the current page.
       
  4369  *
       
  4370  * References to JavaScript files are placed in a certain order: first, all
       
  4371  * 'core' files, then all 'module' and finally all 'theme' JavaScript files
       
  4372  * are added to the page. Then, all settings are output, followed by 'inline'
       
  4373  * JavaScript code. If running update.php, all preprocessing is disabled.
       
  4374  *
       
  4375  * Note that hook_js_alter(&$javascript) is called during this function call
       
  4376  * to allow alterations of the JavaScript during its presentation. Calls to
       
  4377  * drupal_add_js() from hook_js_alter() will not be added to the output
       
  4378  * presentation. The correct way to add JavaScript during hook_js_alter()
       
  4379  * is to add another element to the $javascript array, deriving from
       
  4380  * drupal_js_defaults(). See locale_js_alter() for an example of this.
       
  4381  *
       
  4382  * @param $scope
       
  4383  *   (optional) The scope for which the JavaScript rules should be returned.
       
  4384  *   Defaults to 'header'.
       
  4385  * @param $javascript
       
  4386  *   (optional) An array with all JavaScript code. Defaults to the default
       
  4387  *   JavaScript array for the given scope.
       
  4388  * @param $skip_alter
       
  4389  *   (optional) If set to TRUE, this function skips calling drupal_alter() on
       
  4390  *   $javascript, useful when the calling function passes a $javascript array
       
  4391  *   that has already been altered.
       
  4392  *
       
  4393  * @return
       
  4394  *   All JavaScript code segments and includes for the scope as HTML tags.
       
  4395  *
       
  4396  * @see drupal_add_js()
       
  4397  * @see locale_js_alter()
       
  4398  * @see drupal_js_defaults()
       
  4399  */
       
  4400 function drupal_get_js($scope = 'header', $javascript = NULL, $skip_alter = FALSE) {
       
  4401   if (!isset($javascript)) {
       
  4402     $javascript = drupal_add_js();
       
  4403   }
       
  4404 
       
  4405   // If no JavaScript items have been added, or if the only JavaScript items
       
  4406   // that have been added are JavaScript settings (which don't do anything
       
  4407   // without any JavaScript code to use them), then no JavaScript code should
       
  4408   // be added to the page.
       
  4409   if (empty($javascript) || (isset($javascript['settings']) && count($javascript) == 1)) {
       
  4410     return '';
       
  4411   }
       
  4412 
       
  4413   // Allow modules to alter the JavaScript.
       
  4414   if (!$skip_alter) {
       
  4415     drupal_alter('js', $javascript);
       
  4416   }
       
  4417 
       
  4418   // Filter out elements of the given scope.
       
  4419   $items = array();
       
  4420   foreach ($javascript as $key => $item) {
       
  4421     if ($item['scope'] == $scope) {
       
  4422       $items[$key] = $item;
       
  4423     }
       
  4424   }
       
  4425 
       
  4426   $output = '';
       
  4427   // The index counter is used to keep aggregated and non-aggregated files in
       
  4428   // order by weight.
       
  4429   $index = 1;
       
  4430   $processed = array();
       
  4431   $files = array();
       
  4432   $preprocess_js = (variable_get('preprocess_js', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update'));
       
  4433 
       
  4434   // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over
       
  4435   // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache
       
  4436   // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the
       
  4437   // URL changed. Files that should not be cached (see drupal_add_js())
       
  4438   // get REQUEST_TIME as query-string instead, to enforce reload on every
       
  4439   // page request.
       
  4440   $default_query_string = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0');
       
  4441 
       
  4442   // For inline JavaScript to validate as XHTML, all JavaScript containing
       
  4443   // XHTML needs to be wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible
       
  4444   // with HTML 4, we need to comment out the CDATA-tag.
       
  4445   $embed_prefix = "\n<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--\n";
       
  4446   $embed_suffix = "\n//--><!]]>\n";
       
  4447 
       
  4448   // Since JavaScript may look for arguments in the URL and act on them, some
       
  4449   // third-party code might require the use of a different query string.
       
  4450   $js_version_string = variable_get('drupal_js_version_query_string', 'v=');
       
  4451 
       
  4452   // Sort the JavaScript so that it appears in the correct order.
       
  4453   uasort($items, 'drupal_sort_css_js');
       
  4454 
       
  4455   // Provide the page with information about the individual JavaScript files
       
  4456   // used, information not otherwise available when aggregation is enabled.
       
  4457   $setting['ajaxPageState']['js'] = array_fill_keys(array_keys($items), 1);
       
  4458   unset($setting['ajaxPageState']['js']['settings']);
       
  4459   drupal_add_js($setting, 'setting');
       
  4460 
       
  4461   // If we're outputting the header scope, then this might be the final time
       
  4462   // that drupal_get_js() is running, so add the setting to this output as well
       
  4463   // as to the drupal_add_js() cache. If $items['settings'] doesn't exist, it's
       
  4464   // because drupal_get_js() was intentionally passed a $javascript argument
       
  4465   // stripped off settings, potentially in order to override how settings get
       
  4466   // output, so in this case, do not add the setting to this output.
       
  4467   if ($scope == 'header' && isset($items['settings'])) {
       
  4468     $items['settings']['data'][] = $setting;
       
  4469   }
       
  4470 
       
  4471   // Loop through the JavaScript to construct the rendered output.
       
  4472   $element = array(
       
  4473     '#tag' => 'script',
       
  4474     '#value' => '',
       
  4475     '#attributes' => array(
       
  4476       'type' => 'text/javascript',
       
  4477     ),
       
  4478   );
       
  4479   foreach ($items as $item) {
       
  4480     $query_string =  empty($item['version']) ? $default_query_string : $js_version_string . $item['version'];
       
  4481 
       
  4482     switch ($item['type']) {
       
  4483       case 'setting':
       
  4484         $js_element = $element;
       
  4485         $js_element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
       
  4486         $js_element['#value'] = 'jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, ' . drupal_json_encode(drupal_array_merge_deep_array($item['data'])) . ");";
       
  4487         $js_element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
       
  4488         $output .= theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
       
  4489         break;
       
  4490 
       
  4491       case 'inline':
       
  4492         $js_element = $element;
       
  4493         if ($item['defer']) {
       
  4494           $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer';
       
  4495         }
       
  4496         $js_element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
       
  4497         $js_element['#value'] = $item['data'];
       
  4498         $js_element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
       
  4499         $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
       
  4500         break;
       
  4501 
       
  4502       case 'file':
       
  4503         $js_element = $element;
       
  4504         if (!$item['preprocess'] || !$preprocess_js) {
       
  4505           if ($item['defer']) {
       
  4506             $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer';
       
  4507           }
       
  4508           $query_string_separator = (strpos($item['data'], '?') !== FALSE) ? '&' : '?';
       
  4509           $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string_separator . ($item['cache'] ? $query_string : REQUEST_TIME);
       
  4510           $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
       
  4511         }
       
  4512         else {
       
  4513           // By increasing the index for each aggregated file, we maintain
       
  4514           // the relative ordering of JS by weight. We also set the key such
       
  4515           // that groups are split by items sharing the same 'group' value and
       
  4516           // 'every_page' flag. While this potentially results in more aggregate
       
  4517           // files, it helps make each one more reusable across a site visit,
       
  4518           // leading to better front-end performance of a website as a whole.
       
  4519           // See drupal_add_js() for details.
       
  4520           $key = 'aggregate_' . $item['group'] . '_' . $item['every_page'] . '_' . $index;
       
  4521           $processed[$key] = '';
       
  4522           $files[$key][$item['data']] = $item;
       
  4523         }
       
  4524         break;
       
  4525 
       
  4526       case 'external':
       
  4527         $js_element = $element;
       
  4528         // Preprocessing for external JavaScript files is ignored.
       
  4529         if ($item['defer']) {
       
  4530           $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer';
       
  4531         }
       
  4532         $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = $item['data'];
       
  4533         $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
       
  4534         break;
       
  4535     }
       
  4536   }
       
  4537 
       
  4538   // Aggregate any remaining JS files that haven't already been output.
       
  4539   if ($preprocess_js && count($files) > 0) {
       
  4540     foreach ($files as $key => $file_set) {
       
  4541       $uri = drupal_build_js_cache($file_set);
       
  4542       // Only include the file if was written successfully. Errors are logged
       
  4543       // using watchdog.
       
  4544       if ($uri) {
       
  4545         $preprocess_file = file_create_url($uri);
       
  4546         $js_element = $element;
       
  4547         $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = $preprocess_file;
       
  4548         $processed[$key] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
       
  4549       }
       
  4550     }
       
  4551   }
       
  4552 
       
  4553   // Keep the order of JS files consistent as some are preprocessed and others are not.
       
  4554   // Make sure any inline or JS setting variables appear last after libraries have loaded.
       
  4555   return implode('', $processed) . $output;
       
  4556 }
       
  4557 
       
  4558 /**
       
  4559  * Adds attachments to a render() structure.
       
  4560  *
       
  4561  * Libraries, JavaScript, CSS and other types of custom structures are attached
       
  4562  * to elements using the #attached property. The #attached property is an
       
  4563  * associative array, where the keys are the attachment types and the values are
       
  4564  * the attached data. For example:
       
  4565  * @code
       
  4566  * $build['#attached'] = array(
       
  4567  *   'js' => array(drupal_get_path('module', 'taxonomy') . '/taxonomy.js'),
       
  4568  *   'css' => array(drupal_get_path('module', 'taxonomy') . '/taxonomy.css'),
       
  4569  * );
       
  4570  * @endcode
       
  4571  *
       
  4572  * 'js', 'css', and 'library' are types that get special handling. For any
       
  4573  * other kind of attached data, the array key must be the full name of the
       
  4574  * callback function and each value an array of arguments. For example:
       
  4575  * @code
       
  4576  * $build['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'] = array(
       
  4577  *   array('Content-Type', 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8'),
       
  4578  * );
       
  4579  * @endcode
       
  4580  *
       
  4581  * External 'js' and 'css' files can also be loaded. For example:
       
  4582  * @code
       
  4583  * $build['#attached']['js'] = array(
       
  4584  *   'http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.2.min.js' => array(
       
  4585  *     'type' => 'external',
       
  4586  *   ),
       
  4587  * );
       
  4588  * @endcode
       
  4589  *
       
  4590  * @param $elements
       
  4591  *   The structured array describing the data being rendered.
       
  4592  * @param $group
       
  4593  *   The default group of JavaScript and CSS being added. This is only applied
       
  4594  *   to the stylesheets and JavaScript items that don't have an explicit group
       
  4595  *   assigned to them.
       
  4596  * @param $dependency_check
       
  4597  *   When TRUE, will exit if a given library's dependencies are missing. When
       
  4598  *   set to FALSE, will continue to add the libraries, even though one or more
       
  4599  *   dependencies are missing. Defaults to FALSE.
       
  4600  * @param $every_page
       
  4601  *   Set to TRUE to indicate that the attachments are added to every page on the
       
  4602  *   site. Only attachments with the every_page flag set to TRUE can participate
       
  4603  *   in JavaScript/CSS aggregation.
       
  4604  *
       
  4605  * @return
       
  4606  *   FALSE if there were any missing library dependencies; TRUE if all library
       
  4607  *   dependencies were met.
       
  4608  *
       
  4609  * @see drupal_add_library()
       
  4610  * @see drupal_add_js()
       
  4611  * @see drupal_add_css()
       
  4612  * @see drupal_render()
       
  4613  */
       
  4614 function drupal_process_attached($elements, $group = JS_DEFAULT, $dependency_check = FALSE, $every_page = NULL) {
       
  4615   // Add defaults to the special attached structures that should be processed differently.
       
  4616   $elements['#attached'] += array(
       
  4617     'library' => array(),
       
  4618     'js' => array(),
       
  4619     'css' => array(),
       
  4620   );
       
  4621 
       
  4622   // Add the libraries first.
       
  4623   $success = TRUE;
       
  4624   foreach ($elements['#attached']['library'] as $library) {
       
  4625     if (drupal_add_library($library[0], $library[1], $every_page) === FALSE) {
       
  4626       $success = FALSE;
       
  4627       // Exit if the dependency is missing.
       
  4628       if ($dependency_check) {
       
  4629         return $success;
       
  4630       }
       
  4631     }
       
  4632   }
       
  4633   unset($elements['#attached']['library']);
       
  4634 
       
  4635   // Add both the JavaScript and the CSS.
       
  4636   // The parameters for drupal_add_js() and drupal_add_css() require special
       
  4637   // handling.
       
  4638   foreach (array('js', 'css') as $type) {
       
  4639     foreach ($elements['#attached'][$type] as $data => $options) {
       
  4640       // If the value is not an array, it's a filename and passed as first
       
  4641       // (and only) argument.
       
  4642       if (!is_array($options)) {
       
  4643         $data = $options;
       
  4644         $options = NULL;
       
  4645       }
       
  4646       // In some cases, the first parameter ($data) is an array. Arrays can't be
       
  4647       // passed as keys in PHP, so we have to get $data from the value array.
       
  4648       if (is_numeric($data)) {
       
  4649         $data = $options['data'];
       
  4650         unset($options['data']);
       
  4651       }
       
  4652       // Apply the default group if it isn't explicitly given.
       
  4653       if (!isset($options['group'])) {
       
  4654         $options['group'] = $group;
       
  4655       }
       
  4656       // Set the every_page flag if one was passed.
       
  4657       if (isset($every_page)) {
       
  4658         $options['every_page'] = $every_page;
       
  4659       }
       
  4660       call_user_func('drupal_add_' . $type, $data, $options);
       
  4661     }
       
  4662     unset($elements['#attached'][$type]);
       
  4663   }
       
  4664 
       
  4665   // Add additional types of attachments specified in the render() structure.
       
  4666   // Libraries, JavaScript and CSS have been added already, as they require
       
  4667   // special handling.
       
  4668   foreach ($elements['#attached'] as $callback => $options) {
       
  4669     if (function_exists($callback)) {
       
  4670       foreach ($elements['#attached'][$callback] as $args) {
       
  4671         call_user_func_array($callback, $args);
       
  4672       }
       
  4673     }
       
  4674   }
       
  4675 
       
  4676   return $success;
       
  4677 }
       
  4678 
       
  4679 /**
       
  4680  * Adds JavaScript to change the state of an element based on another element.
       
  4681  *
       
  4682  * A "state" means a certain property on a DOM element, such as "visible" or
       
  4683  * "checked". A state can be applied to an element, depending on the state of
       
  4684  * another element on the page. In general, states depend on HTML attributes and
       
  4685  * DOM element properties, which change due to user interaction.
       
  4686  *
       
  4687  * Since states are driven by JavaScript only, it is important to understand
       
  4688  * that all states are applied on presentation only, none of the states force
       
  4689  * any server-side logic, and that they will not be applied for site visitors
       
  4690  * without JavaScript support. All modules implementing states have to make
       
  4691  * sure that the intended logic also works without JavaScript being enabled.
       
  4692  *
       
  4693  * #states is an associative array in the form of:
       
  4694  * @code
       
  4695  * array(
       
  4696  *   STATE1 => CONDITIONS_ARRAY1,
       
  4697  *   STATE2 => CONDITIONS_ARRAY2,
       
  4698  *   ...
       
  4699  * )
       
  4700  * @endcode
       
  4701  * Each key is the name of a state to apply to the element, such as 'visible'.
       
  4702  * Each value is a list of conditions that denote when the state should be
       
  4703  * applied.
       
  4704  *
       
  4705  * Multiple different states may be specified to act on complex conditions:
       
  4706  * @code
       
  4707  * array(
       
  4708  *   'visible' => CONDITIONS,
       
  4709  *   'checked' => OTHER_CONDITIONS,
       
  4710  * )
       
  4711  * @endcode
       
  4712  *
       
  4713  * Every condition is a key/value pair, whose key is a jQuery selector that
       
  4714  * denotes another element on the page, and whose value is an array of
       
  4715  * conditions, which must bet met on that element:
       
  4716  * @code
       
  4717  * array(
       
  4718  *   'visible' => array(
       
  4719  *     JQUERY_SELECTOR => REMOTE_CONDITIONS,
       
  4720  *     JQUERY_SELECTOR => REMOTE_CONDITIONS,
       
  4721  *     ...
       
  4722  *   ),
       
  4723  * )
       
  4724  * @endcode
       
  4725  * All conditions must be met for the state to be applied.
       
  4726  *
       
  4727  * Each remote condition is a key/value pair specifying conditions on the other
       
  4728  * element that need to be met to apply the state to the element:
       
  4729  * @code
       
  4730  * array(
       
  4731  *   'visible' => array(
       
  4732  *     ':input[name="remote_checkbox"]' => array('checked' => TRUE),
       
  4733  *   ),
       
  4734  * )
       
  4735  * @endcode
       
  4736  *
       
  4737  * For example, to show a textfield only when a checkbox is checked:
       
  4738  * @code
       
  4739  * $form['toggle_me'] = array(
       
  4740  *   '#type' => 'checkbox',
       
  4741  *   '#title' => t('Tick this box to type'),
       
  4742  * );
       
  4743  * $form['settings'] = array(
       
  4744  *   '#type' => 'textfield',
       
  4745  *   '#states' => array(
       
  4746  *     // Only show this field when the 'toggle_me' checkbox is enabled.
       
  4747  *     'visible' => array(
       
  4748  *       ':input[name="toggle_me"]' => array('checked' => TRUE),
       
  4749  *     ),
       
  4750  *   ),
       
  4751  * );
       
  4752  * @endcode
       
  4753  *
       
  4754  * The following states may be applied to an element:
       
  4755  * - enabled
       
  4756  * - disabled
       
  4757  * - required
       
  4758  * - optional
       
  4759  * - visible
       
  4760  * - invisible
       
  4761  * - checked
       
  4762  * - unchecked
       
  4763  * - expanded
       
  4764  * - collapsed
       
  4765  *
       
  4766  * The following states may be used in remote conditions:
       
  4767  * - empty
       
  4768  * - filled
       
  4769  * - checked
       
  4770  * - unchecked
       
  4771  * - expanded
       
  4772  * - collapsed
       
  4773  * - value
       
  4774  *
       
  4775  * The following states exist for both elements and remote conditions, but are
       
  4776  * not fully implemented and may not change anything on the element:
       
  4777  * - relevant
       
  4778  * - irrelevant
       
  4779  * - valid
       
  4780  * - invalid
       
  4781  * - touched
       
  4782  * - untouched
       
  4783  * - readwrite
       
  4784  * - readonly
       
  4785  *
       
  4786  * When referencing select lists and radio buttons in remote conditions, a
       
  4787  * 'value' condition must be used:
       
  4788  * @code
       
  4789  *   '#states' => array(
       
  4790  *     // Show the settings if 'bar' has been selected for 'foo'.
       
  4791  *     'visible' => array(
       
  4792  *       ':input[name="foo"]' => array('value' => 'bar'),
       
  4793  *     ),
       
  4794  *   ),
       
  4795  * @endcode
       
  4796  *
       
  4797  * @param $elements
       
  4798  *   A renderable array element having a #states property as described above.
       
  4799  *
       
  4800  * @see form_example_states_form()
       
  4801  */
       
  4802 function drupal_process_states(&$elements) {
       
  4803   $elements['#attached']['library'][] = array('system', 'drupal.states');
       
  4804   $elements['#attached']['js'][] = array(
       
  4805     'type' => 'setting',
       
  4806     'data' => array('states' => array('#' . $elements['#id'] => $elements['#states'])),
       
  4807   );
       
  4808 }
       
  4809 
       
  4810 /**
       
  4811  * Adds multiple JavaScript or CSS files at the same time.
       
  4812  *
       
  4813  * A library defines a set of JavaScript and/or CSS files, optionally using
       
  4814  * settings, and optionally requiring another library. For example, a library
       
  4815  * can be a jQuery plugin, a JavaScript framework, or a CSS framework. This
       
  4816  * function allows modules to load a library defined/shipped by itself or a
       
  4817  * depending module, without having to add all files of the library separately.
       
  4818  * Each library is only loaded once.
       
  4819  *
       
  4820  * @param $module
       
  4821  *   The name of the module that registered the library.
       
  4822  * @param $name
       
  4823  *   The name of the library to add.
       
  4824  * @param $every_page
       
  4825  *   Set to TRUE if this library is added to every page on the site. Only items
       
  4826  *   with the every_page flag set to TRUE can participate in aggregation.
       
  4827  *
       
  4828  * @return
       
  4829  *   TRUE if the library was successfully added; FALSE if the library or one of
       
  4830  *   its dependencies could not be added.
       
  4831  *
       
  4832  * @see drupal_get_library()
       
  4833  * @see hook_library()
       
  4834  * @see hook_library_alter()
       
  4835  */
       
  4836 function drupal_add_library($module, $name, $every_page = NULL) {
       
  4837   $added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  4838 
       
  4839   // Only process the library if it exists and it was not added already.
       
  4840   if (!isset($added[$module][$name])) {
       
  4841     if ($library = drupal_get_library($module, $name)) {
       
  4842       // Add all components within the library.
       
  4843       $elements['#attached'] = array(
       
  4844         'library' => $library['dependencies'],
       
  4845         'js' => $library['js'],
       
  4846         'css' => $library['css'],
       
  4847       );
       
  4848       $added[$module][$name] = drupal_process_attached($elements, JS_LIBRARY, TRUE, $every_page);
       
  4849     }
       
  4850     else {
       
  4851       // Requested library does not exist.
       
  4852       $added[$module][$name] = FALSE;
       
  4853     }
       
  4854   }
       
  4855 
       
  4856   return $added[$module][$name];
       
  4857 }
       
  4858 
       
  4859 /**
       
  4860  * Retrieves information for a JavaScript/CSS library.
       
  4861  *
       
  4862  * Library information is statically cached. Libraries are keyed by module for
       
  4863  * several reasons:
       
  4864  * - Libraries are not unique. Multiple modules might ship with the same library
       
  4865  *   in a different version or variant. This registry cannot (and does not
       
  4866  *   attempt to) prevent library conflicts.
       
  4867  * - Modules implementing and thereby depending on a library that is registered
       
  4868  *   by another module can only rely on that module's library.
       
  4869  * - Two (or more) modules can still register the same library and use it
       
  4870  *   without conflicts in case the libraries are loaded on certain pages only.
       
  4871  *
       
  4872  * @param $module
       
  4873  *   The name of a module that registered a library.
       
  4874  * @param $name
       
  4875  *   (optional) The name of a registered library to retrieve. By default, all
       
  4876  *   libraries registered by $module are returned.
       
  4877  *
       
  4878  * @return
       
  4879  *   The definition of the requested library, if $name was passed and it exists,
       
  4880  *   or FALSE if it does not exist. If no $name was passed, an associative array
       
  4881  *   of libraries registered by $module is returned (which may be empty).
       
  4882  *
       
  4883  * @see drupal_add_library()
       
  4884  * @see hook_library()
       
  4885  * @see hook_library_alter()
       
  4886  *
       
  4887  * @todo The purpose of drupal_get_*() is completely different to other page
       
  4888  *   requisite API functions; find and use a different name.
       
  4889  */
       
  4890 function drupal_get_library($module, $name = NULL) {
       
  4891   $libraries = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  4892 
       
  4893   if (!isset($libraries[$module])) {
       
  4894     // Retrieve all libraries associated with the module.
       
  4895     $module_libraries = module_invoke($module, 'library');
       
  4896     if (empty($module_libraries)) {
       
  4897       $module_libraries = array();
       
  4898     }
       
  4899     // Allow modules to alter the module's registered libraries.
       
  4900     drupal_alter('library', $module_libraries, $module);
       
  4901 
       
  4902     foreach ($module_libraries as $key => $data) {
       
  4903       if (is_array($data)) {
       
  4904         // Add default elements to allow for easier processing.
       
  4905         $module_libraries[$key] += array('dependencies' => array(), 'js' => array(), 'css' => array());
       
  4906         foreach ($module_libraries[$key]['js'] as $file => $options) {
       
  4907           $module_libraries[$key]['js'][$file]['version'] = $module_libraries[$key]['version'];
       
  4908         }
       
  4909       }
       
  4910     }
       
  4911     $libraries[$module] = $module_libraries;
       
  4912   }
       
  4913   if (isset($name)) {
       
  4914     if (!isset($libraries[$module][$name])) {
       
  4915       $libraries[$module][$name] = FALSE;
       
  4916     }
       
  4917     return $libraries[$module][$name];
       
  4918   }
       
  4919   return $libraries[$module];
       
  4920 }
       
  4921 
       
  4922 /**
       
  4923  * Assists in adding the tableDrag JavaScript behavior to a themed table.
       
  4924  *
       
  4925  * Draggable tables should be used wherever an outline or list of sortable items
       
  4926  * needs to be arranged by an end-user. Draggable tables are very flexible and
       
  4927  * can manipulate the value of form elements placed within individual columns.
       
  4928  *
       
  4929  * To set up a table to use drag and drop in place of weight select-lists or in
       
  4930  * place of a form that contains parent relationships, the form must be themed
       
  4931  * into a table. The table must have an ID attribute set. If using
       
  4932  * theme_table(), the ID may be set as follows:
       
  4933  * @code
       
  4934  * $output = theme('table', array('header' => $header, 'rows' => $rows, 'attributes' => array('id' => 'my-module-table')));
       
  4935  * return $output;
       
  4936  * @endcode
       
  4937  *
       
  4938  * In the theme function for the form, a special class must be added to each
       
  4939  * form element within the same column, "grouping" them together.
       
  4940  *
       
  4941  * In a situation where a single weight column is being sorted in the table, the
       
  4942  * classes could be added like this (in the theme function):
       
  4943  * @code
       
  4944  * $form['my_elements'][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight');
       
  4945  * @endcode
       
  4946  *
       
  4947  * Each row of the table must also have a class of "draggable" in order to
       
  4948  * enable the drag handles:
       
  4949  * @code
       
  4950  * $row = array(...);
       
  4951  * $rows[] = array(
       
  4952  *   'data' => $row,
       
  4953  *   'class' => array('draggable'),
       
  4954  * );
       
  4955  * @endcode
       
  4956  *
       
  4957  * When tree relationships are present, the two additional classes
       
  4958  * 'tabledrag-leaf' and 'tabledrag-root' can be used to refine the behavior:
       
  4959  * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-leaf' class cannot have child rows.
       
  4960  * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-root' class cannot be nested under a parent row.
       
  4961  *
       
  4962  * Calling drupal_add_tabledrag() would then be written as such:
       
  4963  * @code
       
  4964  * drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight');
       
  4965  * @endcode
       
  4966  *
       
  4967  * In a more complex case where there are several groups in one column (such as
       
  4968  * the block regions on the admin/structure/block page), a separate subgroup
       
  4969  * class must also be added to differentiate the groups.
       
  4970  * @code
       
  4971  * $form['my_elements'][$region][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region);
       
  4972  * @endcode
       
  4973  *
       
  4974  * $group is still 'my-element-weight', and the additional $subgroup variable
       
  4975  * will be passed in as 'my-elements-weight-' . $region. This also means that
       
  4976  * you'll need to call drupal_add_tabledrag() once for every region added.
       
  4977  *
       
  4978  * @code
       
  4979  * foreach ($regions as $region) {
       
  4980  *   drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region);
       
  4981  * }
       
  4982  * @endcode
       
  4983  *
       
  4984  * In a situation where tree relationships are present, adding multiple
       
  4985  * subgroups is not necessary, because the table will contain indentations that
       
  4986  * provide enough information about the sibling and parent relationships. See
       
  4987  * theme_menu_overview_form() for an example creating a table containing parent
       
  4988  * relationships.
       
  4989  *
       
  4990  * Note that this function should be called from the theme layer, such as in a
       
  4991  * .tpl.php file, theme_ function, or in a template_preprocess function, not in
       
  4992  * a form declaration. Though the same JavaScript could be added to the page
       
  4993  * using drupal_add_js() directly, this function helps keep template files
       
  4994  * clean and readable. It also prevents tabledrag.js from being added twice
       
  4995  * accidentally.
       
  4996  *
       
  4997  * @param $table_id
       
  4998  *   String containing the target table's id attribute. If the table does not
       
  4999  *   have an id, one will need to be set, such as <table id="my-module-table">.
       
  5000  * @param $action
       
  5001  *   String describing the action to be done on the form item. Either 'match'
       
  5002  *   'depth', or 'order'. Match is typically used for parent relationships.
       
  5003  *   Order is typically used to set weights on other form elements with the same
       
  5004  *   group. Depth updates the target element with the current indentation.
       
  5005  * @param $relationship
       
  5006  *   String describing where the $action variable should be performed. Either
       
  5007  *   'parent', 'sibling', 'group', or 'self'. Parent will only look for fields
       
  5008  *   up the tree. Sibling will look for fields in the same group in rows above
       
  5009  *   and below it. Self affects the dragged row itself. Group affects the
       
  5010  *   dragged row, plus any children below it (the entire dragged group).
       
  5011  * @param $group
       
  5012  *   A class name applied on all related form elements for this action.
       
  5013  * @param $subgroup
       
  5014  *   (optional) If the group has several subgroups within it, this string should
       
  5015  *   contain the class name identifying fields in the same subgroup.
       
  5016  * @param $source
       
  5017  *   (optional) If the $action is 'match', this string should contain the class
       
  5018  *   name identifying what field will be used as the source value when matching
       
  5019  *   the value in $subgroup.
       
  5020  * @param $hidden
       
  5021  *   (optional) The column containing the field elements may be entirely hidden
       
  5022  *   from view dynamically when the JavaScript is loaded. Set to FALSE if the
       
  5023  *   column should not be hidden.
       
  5024  * @param $limit
       
  5025  *   (optional) Limit the maximum amount of parenting in this table.
       
  5026  * @see block-admin-display-form.tpl.php
       
  5027  * @see theme_menu_overview_form()
       
  5028  */
       
  5029 function drupal_add_tabledrag($table_id, $action, $relationship, $group, $subgroup = NULL, $source = NULL, $hidden = TRUE, $limit = 0) {
       
  5030   $js_added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, FALSE);
       
  5031   if (!$js_added) {
       
  5032     // Add the table drag JavaScript to the page before the module JavaScript
       
  5033     // to ensure that table drag behaviors are registered before any module
       
  5034     // uses it.
       
  5035     drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery.cookie');
       
  5036     drupal_add_js('misc/tabledrag.js', array('weight' => -1));
       
  5037     $js_added = TRUE;
       
  5038   }
       
  5039 
       
  5040   // If a subgroup or source isn't set, assume it is the same as the group.
       
  5041   $target = isset($subgroup) ? $subgroup : $group;
       
  5042   $source = isset($source) ? $source : $target;
       
  5043   $settings['tableDrag'][$table_id][$group][] = array(
       
  5044     'target' => $target,
       
  5045     'source' => $source,
       
  5046     'relationship' => $relationship,
       
  5047     'action' => $action,
       
  5048     'hidden' => $hidden,
       
  5049     'limit' => $limit,
       
  5050   );
       
  5051   drupal_add_js($settings, 'setting');
       
  5052 }
       
  5053 
       
  5054 /**
       
  5055  * Aggregates JavaScript files into a cache file in the files directory.
       
  5056  *
       
  5057  * The file name for the JavaScript cache file is generated from the hash of
       
  5058  * the aggregated contents of the files in $files. This forces proxies and
       
  5059  * browsers to download new JavaScript when the JavaScript changes.
       
  5060  *
       
  5061  * The cache file name is retrieved on a page load via a lookup variable that
       
  5062  * contains an associative array. The array key is the hash of the names in
       
  5063  * $files while the value is the cache file name. The cache file is generated
       
  5064  * in two cases. First, if there is no file name value for the key, which will
       
  5065  * happen if a new file name has been added to $files or after the lookup
       
  5066  * variable is emptied to force a rebuild of the cache. Second, the cache file
       
  5067  * is generated if it is missing on disk. Old cache files are not deleted
       
  5068  * immediately when the lookup variable is emptied, but are deleted after a set
       
  5069  * period by drupal_delete_file_if_stale(). This ensures that files referenced
       
  5070  * by a cached page will still be available.
       
  5071  *
       
  5072  * @param $files
       
  5073  *   An array of JavaScript files to aggregate and compress into one file.
       
  5074  *
       
  5075  * @return
       
  5076  *   The URI of the cache file, or FALSE if the file could not be saved.
       
  5077  */
       
  5078 function drupal_build_js_cache($files) {
       
  5079   $contents = '';
       
  5080   $uri = '';
       
  5081   $map = variable_get('drupal_js_cache_files', array());
       
  5082   // Create a new array so that only the file names are used to create the hash.
       
  5083   // This prevents new aggregates from being created unnecessarily.
       
  5084   $js_data = array();
       
  5085   foreach ($files as $file) {
       
  5086     $js_data[] = $file['data'];
       
  5087   }
       
  5088   $key = hash('sha256', serialize($js_data));
       
  5089   if (isset($map[$key])) {
       
  5090     $uri = $map[$key];
       
  5091   }
       
  5092 
       
  5093   if (empty($uri) || !file_exists($uri)) {
       
  5094     // Build aggregate JS file.
       
  5095     foreach ($files as $path => $info) {
       
  5096       if ($info['preprocess']) {
       
  5097         // Append a ';' and a newline after each JS file to prevent them from running together.
       
  5098         $contents .= file_get_contents($path) . ";\n";
       
  5099       }
       
  5100     }
       
  5101     // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files
       
  5102     // starting with "ad*".
       
  5103     $filename = 'js_' . drupal_hash_base64($contents) . '.js';
       
  5104     // Create the js/ within the files folder.
       
  5105     $jspath = 'public://js';
       
  5106     $uri = $jspath . '/' . $filename;
       
  5107     // Create the JS file.
       
  5108     file_prepare_directory($jspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);
       
  5109     if (!file_exists($uri) && !file_unmanaged_save_data($contents, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
       
  5110       return FALSE;
       
  5111     }
       
  5112     // If JS gzip compression is enabled, clean URLs are enabled (which means
       
  5113     // that rewrite rules are working) and the zlib extension is available then
       
  5114     // create a gzipped version of this file. This file is served conditionally
       
  5115     // to browsers that accept gzip using .htaccess rules.
       
  5116     if (variable_get('js_gzip_compression', TRUE) && variable_get('clean_url', 0) && extension_loaded('zlib')) {
       
  5117       if (!file_exists($uri . '.gz') && !file_unmanaged_save_data(gzencode($contents, 9, FORCE_GZIP), $uri . '.gz', FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
       
  5118         return FALSE;
       
  5119       }
       
  5120     }
       
  5121     $map[$key] = $uri;
       
  5122     variable_set('drupal_js_cache_files', $map);
       
  5123   }
       
  5124   return $uri;
       
  5125 }
       
  5126 
       
  5127 /**
       
  5128  * Deletes old cached JavaScript files and variables.
       
  5129  */
       
  5130 function drupal_clear_js_cache() {
       
  5131   variable_del('javascript_parsed');
       
  5132   variable_del('drupal_js_cache_files');
       
  5133   file_scan_directory('public://js', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'drupal_delete_file_if_stale'));
       
  5134 }
       
  5135 
       
  5136 /**
       
  5137  * Converts a PHP variable into its JavaScript equivalent.
       
  5138  *
       
  5139  * We use HTML-safe strings, with several characters escaped.
       
  5140  *
       
  5141  * @see drupal_json_decode()
       
  5142  * @see drupal_json_encode_helper()
       
  5143  * @ingroup php_wrappers
       
  5144  */
       
  5145 function drupal_json_encode($var) {
       
  5146   // The PHP version cannot change within a request.
       
  5147   static $php530;
       
  5148 
       
  5149   if (!isset($php530)) {
       
  5150     $php530 = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '>=');
       
  5151   }
       
  5152 
       
  5153   if ($php530) {
       
  5154     // Encode <, >, ', &, and " using the json_encode() options parameter.
       
  5155     return json_encode($var, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_HEX_QUOT);
       
  5156   }
       
  5157 
       
  5158   // json_encode() escapes <, >, ', &, and " using its options parameter, but
       
  5159   // does not support this parameter prior to PHP 5.3.0.  Use a helper instead.
       
  5160   include_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/json-encode.inc';
       
  5161   return drupal_json_encode_helper($var);
       
  5162 }
       
  5163 
       
  5164 /**
       
  5165  * Converts an HTML-safe JSON string into its PHP equivalent.
       
  5166  *
       
  5167  * @see drupal_json_encode()
       
  5168  * @ingroup php_wrappers
       
  5169  */
       
  5170 function drupal_json_decode($var) {
       
  5171   return json_decode($var, TRUE);
       
  5172 }
       
  5173 
       
  5174 /**
       
  5175  * Returns data in JSON format.
       
  5176  *
       
  5177  * This function should be used for JavaScript callback functions returning
       
  5178  * data in JSON format. It sets the header for JavaScript output.
       
  5179  *
       
  5180  * @param $var
       
  5181  *   (optional) If set, the variable will be converted to JSON and output.
       
  5182  */
       
  5183 function drupal_json_output($var = NULL) {
       
  5184   // We are returning JSON, so tell the browser.
       
  5185   drupal_add_http_header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
       
  5186 
       
  5187   if (isset($var)) {
       
  5188     echo drupal_json_encode($var);
       
  5189   }
       
  5190 }
       
  5191 
       
  5192 /**
       
  5193  * Ensures the private key variable used to generate tokens is set.
       
  5194  *
       
  5195  * @return
       
  5196  *   The private key.
       
  5197  */
       
  5198 function drupal_get_private_key() {
       
  5199   if (!($key = variable_get('drupal_private_key', 0))) {
       
  5200     $key = drupal_random_key();
       
  5201     variable_set('drupal_private_key', $key);
       
  5202   }
       
  5203   return $key;
       
  5204 }
       
  5205 
       
  5206 /**
       
  5207  * Generates a token based on $value, the user session, and the private key.
       
  5208  *
       
  5209  * @param $value
       
  5210  *   An additional value to base the token on.
       
  5211  *
       
  5212  * The generated token is based on the session ID of the current user. Normally,
       
  5213  * anonymous users do not have a session, so the generated token will be
       
  5214  * different on every page request. To generate a token for users without a
       
  5215  * session, manually start a session prior to calling this function.
       
  5216  *
       
  5217  * @return string
       
  5218  *   A 43-character URL-safe token for validation, based on the user session ID,
       
  5219  *   the hash salt provided from drupal_get_hash_salt(), and the
       
  5220  *   'drupal_private_key' configuration variable.
       
  5221  *
       
  5222  * @see drupal_get_hash_salt()
       
  5223  */
       
  5224 function drupal_get_token($value = '') {
       
  5225   return drupal_hmac_base64($value, session_id() . drupal_get_private_key() . drupal_get_hash_salt());
       
  5226 }
       
  5227 
       
  5228 /**
       
  5229  * Validates a token based on $value, the user session, and the private key.
       
  5230  *
       
  5231  * @param $token
       
  5232  *   The token to be validated.
       
  5233  * @param $value
       
  5234  *   An additional value to base the token on.
       
  5235  * @param $skip_anonymous
       
  5236  *   Set to true to skip token validation for anonymous users.
       
  5237  *
       
  5238  * @return
       
  5239  *   True for a valid token, false for an invalid token. When $skip_anonymous
       
  5240  *   is true, the return value will always be true for anonymous users.
       
  5241  */
       
  5242 function drupal_valid_token($token, $value = '', $skip_anonymous = FALSE) {
       
  5243   global $user;
       
  5244   return (($skip_anonymous && $user->uid == 0) || ($token === drupal_get_token($value)));
       
  5245 }
       
  5246 
       
  5247 function _drupal_bootstrap_full() {
       
  5248   static $called = FALSE;
       
  5249 
       
  5250   if ($called) {
       
  5251     return;
       
  5252   }
       
  5253   $called = TRUE;
       
  5254   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . variable_get('path_inc', 'includes/path.inc');
       
  5255   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/theme.inc';
       
  5256   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/pager.inc';
       
  5257   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . variable_get('menu_inc', 'includes/menu.inc');
       
  5258   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/tablesort.inc';
       
  5259   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc';
       
  5260   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc';
       
  5261   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/image.inc';
       
  5262   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/form.inc';
       
  5263   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/mail.inc';
       
  5264   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/actions.inc';
       
  5265   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/ajax.inc';
       
  5266   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/token.inc';
       
  5267   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/errors.inc';
       
  5268 
       
  5269   // Detect string handling method
       
  5270   unicode_check();
       
  5271   // Undo magic quotes
       
  5272   fix_gpc_magic();
       
  5273   // Load all enabled modules
       
  5274   module_load_all();
       
  5275   // Reset drupal_alter() and module_implements() static caches as these
       
  5276   // include implementations for vital modules only when called early on
       
  5277   // in the bootstrap.
       
  5278   drupal_static_reset('drupal_alter');
       
  5279   drupal_static_reset('module_implements');
       
  5280   // Make sure all stream wrappers are registered.
       
  5281   file_get_stream_wrappers();
       
  5282   // Ensure mt_rand is reseeded, to prevent random values from one page load
       
  5283   // being exploited to predict random values in subsequent page loads.
       
  5284   $seed = unpack("L", drupal_random_bytes(4));
       
  5285   mt_srand($seed[1]);
       
  5286 
       
  5287   $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info'];
       
  5288   if (!empty($test_info['in_child_site'])) {
       
  5289     // Running inside the simpletest child site, log fatal errors to test
       
  5290     // specific file directory.
       
  5291     ini_set('log_errors', 1);
       
  5292     ini_set('error_log', 'public://error.log');
       
  5293   }
       
  5294 
       
  5295   // Initialize $_GET['q'] prior to invoking hook_init().
       
  5296   drupal_path_initialize();
       
  5297 
       
  5298   // Let all modules take action before the menu system handles the request.
       
  5299   // We do not want this while running update.php.
       
  5300   if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') {
       
  5301     // Prior to invoking hook_init(), initialize the theme (potentially a custom
       
  5302     // one for this page), so that:
       
  5303     // - Modules with hook_init() implementations that call theme() or
       
  5304     //   theme_get_registry() don't initialize the incorrect theme.
       
  5305     // - The theme can have hook_*_alter() implementations affect page building
       
  5306     //   (e.g., hook_form_alter(), hook_node_view_alter(), hook_page_alter()),
       
  5307     //   ahead of when rendering starts.
       
  5308     menu_set_custom_theme();
       
  5309     drupal_theme_initialize();
       
  5310     module_invoke_all('init');
       
  5311   }
       
  5312 }
       
  5313 
       
  5314 /**
       
  5315  * Stores the current page in the cache.
       
  5316  *
       
  5317  * If page_compression is enabled, a gzipped version of the page is stored in
       
  5318  * the cache to avoid compressing the output on each request. The cache entry
       
  5319  * is unzipped in the relatively rare event that the page is requested by a
       
  5320  * client without gzip support.
       
  5321  *
       
  5322  * Page compression requires the PHP zlib extension
       
  5323  * (http://php.net/manual/ref.zlib.php).
       
  5324  *
       
  5325  * @see drupal_page_header()
       
  5326  */
       
  5327 function drupal_page_set_cache() {
       
  5328   global $base_root;
       
  5329 
       
  5330   if (drupal_page_is_cacheable()) {
       
  5331 
       
  5332     // Check whether the current page might be compressed.
       
  5333     $page_compressed = variable_get('page_compression', TRUE) && extension_loaded('zlib');
       
  5334 
       
  5335     $cache = (object) array(
       
  5336       'cid' => $base_root . request_uri(),
       
  5337       'data' => array(
       
  5338         'path' => $_GET['q'],
       
  5339         'body' => ob_get_clean(),
       
  5340         'title' => drupal_get_title(),
       
  5341         'headers' => array(),
       
  5342         // We need to store whether page was compressed or not,
       
  5343         // because by the time it is read, the configuration might change.
       
  5344         'page_compressed' => $page_compressed,
       
  5345       ),
       
  5346       'expire' => CACHE_TEMPORARY,
       
  5347       'created' => REQUEST_TIME,
       
  5348     );
       
  5349 
       
  5350     // Restore preferred header names based on the lower-case names returned
       
  5351     // by drupal_get_http_header().
       
  5352     $header_names = _drupal_set_preferred_header_name();
       
  5353     foreach (drupal_get_http_header() as $name_lower => $value) {
       
  5354       $cache->data['headers'][$header_names[$name_lower]] = $value;
       
  5355       if ($name_lower == 'expires') {
       
  5356         // Use the actual timestamp from an Expires header if available.
       
  5357         $cache->expire = strtotime($value);
       
  5358       }
       
  5359     }
       
  5360 
       
  5361     if ($cache->data['body']) {
       
  5362       if ($page_compressed) {
       
  5363         $cache->data['body'] = gzencode($cache->data['body'], 9, FORCE_GZIP);
       
  5364       }
       
  5365       cache_set($cache->cid, $cache->data, 'cache_page', $cache->expire);
       
  5366     }
       
  5367     return $cache;
       
  5368   }
       
  5369 }
       
  5370 
       
  5371 /**
       
  5372  * Executes a cron run when called.
       
  5373  *
       
  5374  * Do not call this function from a test. Use $this->cronRun() instead.
       
  5375  *
       
  5376  * @return bool
       
  5377  *   TRUE if cron ran successfully and FALSE if cron is already running.
       
  5378  */
       
  5379 function drupal_cron_run() {
       
  5380   // Allow execution to continue even if the request gets canceled.
       
  5381   @ignore_user_abort(TRUE);
       
  5382 
       
  5383   // Prevent session information from being saved while cron is running.
       
  5384   $original_session_saving = drupal_save_session();
       
  5385   drupal_save_session(FALSE);
       
  5386 
       
  5387   // Force the current user to anonymous to ensure consistent permissions on
       
  5388   // cron runs.
       
  5389   $original_user = $GLOBALS['user'];
       
  5390   $GLOBALS['user'] = drupal_anonymous_user();
       
  5391 
       
  5392   // Try to allocate enough time to run all the hook_cron implementations.
       
  5393   drupal_set_time_limit(240);
       
  5394 
       
  5395   $return = FALSE;
       
  5396   // Grab the defined cron queues.
       
  5397   $queues = module_invoke_all('cron_queue_info');
       
  5398   drupal_alter('cron_queue_info', $queues);
       
  5399 
       
  5400   // Try to acquire cron lock.
       
  5401   if (!lock_acquire('cron', 240.0)) {
       
  5402     // Cron is still running normally.
       
  5403     watchdog('cron', 'Attempting to re-run cron while it is already running.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
       
  5404   }
       
  5405   else {
       
  5406     // Make sure every queue exists. There is no harm in trying to recreate an
       
  5407     // existing queue.
       
  5408     foreach ($queues as $queue_name => $info) {
       
  5409       DrupalQueue::get($queue_name)->createQueue();
       
  5410     }
       
  5411 
       
  5412     // Iterate through the modules calling their cron handlers (if any):
       
  5413     foreach (module_implements('cron') as $module) {
       
  5414       // Do not let an exception thrown by one module disturb another.
       
  5415       try {
       
  5416         module_invoke($module, 'cron');
       
  5417       }
       
  5418       catch (Exception $e) {
       
  5419         watchdog_exception('cron', $e);
       
  5420       }
       
  5421     }
       
  5422 
       
  5423     // Record cron time.
       
  5424     variable_set('cron_last', REQUEST_TIME);
       
  5425     watchdog('cron', 'Cron run completed.', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
       
  5426 
       
  5427     // Release cron lock.
       
  5428     lock_release('cron');
       
  5429 
       
  5430     // Return TRUE so other functions can check if it did run successfully
       
  5431     $return = TRUE;
       
  5432   }
       
  5433 
       
  5434   foreach ($queues as $queue_name => $info) {
       
  5435     if (!empty($info['skip on cron'])) {
       
  5436       // Do not run if queue wants to skip.
       
  5437       continue;
       
  5438     }
       
  5439     $callback = $info['worker callback'];
       
  5440     $end = time() + (isset($info['time']) ? $info['time'] : 15);
       
  5441     $queue = DrupalQueue::get($queue_name);
       
  5442     while (time() < $end && ($item = $queue->claimItem())) {
       
  5443       try {
       
  5444         call_user_func($callback, $item->data);
       
  5445         $queue->deleteItem($item);
       
  5446       }
       
  5447       catch (Exception $e) {
       
  5448         // In case of exception log it and leave the item in the queue
       
  5449         // to be processed again later.
       
  5450         watchdog_exception('cron', $e);
       
  5451       }
       
  5452     }
       
  5453   }
       
  5454   // Restore the user.
       
  5455   $GLOBALS['user'] = $original_user;
       
  5456   drupal_save_session($original_session_saving);
       
  5457 
       
  5458   return $return;
       
  5459 }
       
  5460 
       
  5461 /**
       
  5462  * DEPRECATED: Shutdown function: Performs cron cleanup.
       
  5463  *
       
  5464  * This function is deprecated because the 'cron_semaphore' variable it
       
  5465  * references no longer exists. It is therefore no longer used as a shutdown
       
  5466  * function by Drupal core.
       
  5467  *
       
  5468  * @deprecated
       
  5469  */
       
  5470 function drupal_cron_cleanup() {
       
  5471   // See if the semaphore is still locked.
       
  5472   if (variable_get('cron_semaphore', FALSE)) {
       
  5473     watchdog('cron', 'Cron run exceeded the time limit and was aborted.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
       
  5474 
       
  5475     // Release cron semaphore.
       
  5476     variable_del('cron_semaphore');
       
  5477   }
       
  5478 }
       
  5479 
       
  5480 /**
       
  5481  * Returns information about system object files (modules, themes, etc.).
       
  5482  *
       
  5483  * This function is used to find all or some system object files (module files,
       
  5484  * theme files, etc.) that exist on the site. It searches in several locations,
       
  5485  * depending on what type of object you are looking for. For instance, if you
       
  5486  * are looking for modules and call:
       
  5487  * @code
       
  5488  * drupal_system_listing("/\.module$/", "modules", 'name', 0);
       
  5489  * @endcode
       
  5490  * this function will search the site-wide modules directory (i.e., /modules/),
       
  5491  * your installation profile's directory (i.e.,
       
  5492  * /profiles/your_site_profile/modules/), the all-sites directory (i.e.,
       
  5493  * /sites/all/modules/), and your site-specific directory (i.e.,
       
  5494  * /sites/your_site_dir/modules/), in that order, and return information about
       
  5495  * all of the files ending in .module in those directories.
       
  5496  *
       
  5497  * The information is returned in an associative array, which can be keyed on
       
  5498  * the file name ($key = 'filename'), the file name without the extension ($key
       
  5499  * = 'name'), or the full file stream URI ($key = 'uri'). If you use a key of
       
  5500  * 'filename' or 'name', files found later in the search will take precedence
       
  5501  * over files found earlier (unless they belong to a module or theme not
       
  5502  * compatible with Drupal core); if you choose a key of 'uri', you will get all
       
  5503  * files found.
       
  5504  *
       
  5505  * @param string $mask
       
  5506  *   The preg_match() regular expression for the files to find.
       
  5507  * @param string $directory
       
  5508  *   The subdirectory name in which the files are found. For example,
       
  5509  *   'modules' will search in sub-directories of the top-level /modules
       
  5510  *   directory, sub-directories of /sites/all/modules/, etc.
       
  5511  * @param string $key
       
  5512  *   The key to be used for the associative array returned. Possible values are
       
  5513  *   'uri', for the file's URI; 'filename', for the basename of the file; and
       
  5514  *   'name' for the name of the file without the extension. If you choose 'name'
       
  5515  *   or 'filename', only the highest-precedence file will be returned.
       
  5516  * @param int $min_depth
       
  5517  *   Minimum depth of directories to return files from, relative to each
       
  5518  *   directory searched. For instance, a minimum depth of 2 would find modules
       
  5519  *   inside /modules/node/tests, but not modules directly in /modules/node.
       
  5520  *
       
  5521  * @return array
       
  5522  *   An associative array of file objects, keyed on the chosen key. Each element
       
  5523  *   in the array is an object containing file information, with properties:
       
  5524  *   - 'uri': Full URI of the file.
       
  5525  *   - 'filename': File name.
       
  5526  *   - 'name': Name of file without the extension.
       
  5527  */
       
  5528 function drupal_system_listing($mask, $directory, $key = 'name', $min_depth = 1) {
       
  5529   $config = conf_path();
       
  5530 
       
  5531   $searchdir = array($directory);
       
  5532   $files = array();
       
  5533 
       
  5534   // The 'profiles' directory contains pristine collections of modules and
       
  5535   // themes as organized by a distribution. It is pristine in the same way
       
  5536   // that /modules is pristine for core; users should avoid changing anything
       
  5537   // there in favor of sites/all or sites/<domain> directories.
       
  5538   $profiles = array();
       
  5539   $profile = drupal_get_profile();
       
  5540   // For SimpleTest to be able to test modules packaged together with a
       
  5541   // distribution we need to include the profile of the parent site (in which
       
  5542   // test runs are triggered).
       
  5543   if (drupal_valid_test_ua()) {
       
  5544     $testing_profile = variable_get('simpletest_parent_profile', FALSE);
       
  5545     if ($testing_profile && $testing_profile != $profile) {
       
  5546       $profiles[] = $testing_profile;
       
  5547     }
       
  5548   }
       
  5549   // In case both profile directories contain the same extension, the actual
       
  5550   // profile always has precedence.
       
  5551   $profiles[] = $profile;
       
  5552   foreach ($profiles as $profile) {
       
  5553     if (file_exists("profiles/$profile/$directory")) {
       
  5554       $searchdir[] = "profiles/$profile/$directory";
       
  5555     }
       
  5556   }
       
  5557 
       
  5558   // Always search sites/all/* as well as the global directories.
       
  5559   $searchdir[] = 'sites/all/' . $directory;
       
  5560 
       
  5561   if (file_exists("$config/$directory")) {
       
  5562     $searchdir[] = "$config/$directory";
       
  5563   }
       
  5564 
       
  5565   // Get current list of items.
       
  5566   if (!function_exists('file_scan_directory')) {
       
  5567     require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc';
       
  5568   }
       
  5569   foreach ($searchdir as $dir) {
       
  5570     $files_to_add = file_scan_directory($dir, $mask, array('key' => $key, 'min_depth' => $min_depth));
       
  5571 
       
  5572     // Duplicate files found in later search directories take precedence over
       
  5573     // earlier ones, so we want them to overwrite keys in our resulting
       
  5574     // $files array.
       
  5575     // The exception to this is if the later file is from a module or theme not
       
  5576     // compatible with Drupal core. This may occur during upgrades of Drupal
       
  5577     // core when new modules exist in core while older contrib modules with the
       
  5578     // same name exist in a directory such as sites/all/modules/.
       
  5579     foreach (array_intersect_key($files_to_add, $files) as $file_key => $file) {
       
  5580       // If it has no info file, then we just behave liberally and accept the
       
  5581       // new resource on the list for merging.
       
  5582       if (file_exists($info_file = dirname($file->uri) . '/' . $file->name . '.info')) {
       
  5583         // Get the .info file for the module or theme this file belongs to.
       
  5584         $info = drupal_parse_info_file($info_file);
       
  5585 
       
  5586         // If the module or theme is incompatible with Drupal core, remove it
       
  5587         // from the array for the current search directory, so it is not
       
  5588         // overwritten when merged with the $files array.
       
  5589         if (isset($info['core']) && $info['core'] != DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) {
       
  5590           unset($files_to_add[$file_key]);
       
  5591         }
       
  5592       }
       
  5593     }
       
  5594     $files = array_merge($files, $files_to_add);
       
  5595   }
       
  5596 
       
  5597   return $files;
       
  5598 }
       
  5599 
       
  5600 /**
       
  5601  * Sets the main page content value for later use.
       
  5602  *
       
  5603  * Given the nature of the Drupal page handling, this will be called once with
       
  5604  * a string or array. We store that and return it later as the block is being
       
  5605  * displayed.
       
  5606  *
       
  5607  * @param $content
       
  5608  *   A string or renderable array representing the body of the page.
       
  5609  *
       
  5610  * @return
       
  5611  *   If called without $content, a renderable array representing the body of
       
  5612  *   the page.
       
  5613  */
       
  5614 function drupal_set_page_content($content = NULL) {
       
  5615   $content_block = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, NULL);
       
  5616   $main_content_display = &drupal_static('system_main_content_added', FALSE);
       
  5617 
       
  5618   if (!empty($content)) {
       
  5619     $content_block = (is_array($content) ? $content : array('main' => array('#markup' => $content)));
       
  5620   }
       
  5621   else {
       
  5622     // Indicate that the main content has been requested. We assume that
       
  5623     // the module requesting the content will be adding it to the page.
       
  5624     // A module can indicate that it does not handle the content by setting
       
  5625     // the static variable back to FALSE after calling this function.
       
  5626     $main_content_display = TRUE;
       
  5627     return $content_block;
       
  5628   }
       
  5629 }
       
  5630 
       
  5631 /**
       
  5632  * #pre_render callback to render #browsers into #prefix and #suffix.
       
  5633  *
       
  5634  * @param $elements
       
  5635  *   A render array with a '#browsers' property. The '#browsers' property can
       
  5636  *   contain any or all of the following keys:
       
  5637  *   - 'IE': If FALSE, the element is not rendered by Internet Explorer. If
       
  5638  *     TRUE, the element is rendered by Internet Explorer. Can also be a string
       
  5639  *     containing an expression for Internet Explorer to evaluate as part of a
       
  5640  *     conditional comment. For example, this can be set to 'lt IE 7' for the
       
  5641  *     element to be rendered in Internet Explorer 6, but not in Internet
       
  5642  *     Explorer 7 or higher. Defaults to TRUE.
       
  5643  *   - '!IE': If FALSE, the element is not rendered by browsers other than
       
  5644  *     Internet Explorer. If TRUE, the element is rendered by those browsers.
       
  5645  *     Defaults to TRUE.
       
  5646  *   Examples:
       
  5647  *   - To render an element in all browsers, '#browsers' can be left out or set
       
  5648  *     to array('IE' => TRUE, '!IE' => TRUE).
       
  5649  *   - To render an element in Internet Explorer only, '#browsers' can be set
       
  5650  *     to array('!IE' => FALSE).
       
  5651  *   - To render an element in Internet Explorer 6 only, '#browsers' can be set
       
  5652  *     to array('IE' => 'lt IE 7', '!IE' => FALSE).
       
  5653  *   - To render an element in Internet Explorer 8 and higher and in all other
       
  5654  *     browsers, '#browsers' can be set to array('IE' => 'gte IE 8').
       
  5655  *
       
  5656  * @return
       
  5657  *   The passed-in element with markup for conditional comments potentially
       
  5658  *   added to '#prefix' and '#suffix'.
       
  5659  */
       
  5660 function drupal_pre_render_conditional_comments($elements) {
       
  5661   $browsers = isset($elements['#browsers']) ? $elements['#browsers'] : array();
       
  5662   $browsers += array(
       
  5663     'IE' => TRUE,
       
  5664     '!IE' => TRUE,
       
  5665   );
       
  5666 
       
  5667   // If rendering in all browsers, no need for conditional comments.
       
  5668   if ($browsers['IE'] === TRUE && $browsers['!IE']) {
       
  5669     return $elements;
       
  5670   }
       
  5671 
       
  5672   // Determine the conditional comment expression for Internet Explorer to
       
  5673   // evaluate.
       
  5674   if ($browsers['IE'] === TRUE) {
       
  5675     $expression = 'IE';
       
  5676   }
       
  5677   elseif ($browsers['IE'] === FALSE) {
       
  5678     $expression = '!IE';
       
  5679   }
       
  5680   else {
       
  5681     $expression = $browsers['IE'];
       
  5682   }
       
  5683 
       
  5684   // Wrap the element's potentially existing #prefix and #suffix properties with
       
  5685   // conditional comment markup. The conditional comment expression is evaluated
       
  5686   // by Internet Explorer only. To control the rendering by other browsers,
       
  5687   // either the "downlevel-hidden" or "downlevel-revealed" technique must be
       
  5688   // used. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_comment for details.
       
  5689   $elements += array(
       
  5690     '#prefix' => '',
       
  5691     '#suffix' => '',
       
  5692   );
       
  5693   if (!$browsers['!IE']) {
       
  5694     // "downlevel-hidden".
       
  5695     $elements['#prefix'] = "\n<!--[if $expression]>\n" . $elements['#prefix'];
       
  5696     $elements['#suffix'] .= "<![endif]-->\n";
       
  5697   }
       
  5698   else {
       
  5699     // "downlevel-revealed".
       
  5700     $elements['#prefix'] = "\n<!--[if $expression]><!-->\n" . $elements['#prefix'];
       
  5701     $elements['#suffix'] .= "<!--<![endif]-->\n";
       
  5702   }
       
  5703 
       
  5704   return $elements;
       
  5705 }
       
  5706 
       
  5707 /**
       
  5708  * #pre_render callback to render a link into #markup.
       
  5709  *
       
  5710  * Doing so during pre_render gives modules a chance to alter the link parts.
       
  5711  *
       
  5712  * @param $elements
       
  5713  *   A structured array whose keys form the arguments to l():
       
  5714  *   - #title: The link text to pass as argument to l().
       
  5715  *   - #href: The URL path component to pass as argument to l().
       
  5716  *   - #options: (optional) An array of options to pass to l().
       
  5717  *
       
  5718  * @return
       
  5719  *   The passed-in elements containing a rendered link in '#markup'.
       
  5720  */
       
  5721 function drupal_pre_render_link($element) {
       
  5722   // By default, link options to pass to l() are normally set in #options.
       
  5723   $element += array('#options' => array());
       
  5724   // However, within the scope of renderable elements, #attributes is a valid
       
  5725   // way to specify attributes, too. Take them into account, but do not override
       
  5726   // attributes from #options.
       
  5727   if (isset($element['#attributes'])) {
       
  5728     $element['#options'] += array('attributes' => array());
       
  5729     $element['#options']['attributes'] += $element['#attributes'];
       
  5730   }
       
  5731 
       
  5732   // This #pre_render callback can be invoked from inside or outside of a Form
       
  5733   // API context, and depending on that, a HTML ID may be already set in
       
  5734   // different locations. #options should have precedence over Form API's #id.
       
  5735   // #attributes have been taken over into #options above already.
       
  5736   if (isset($element['#options']['attributes']['id'])) {
       
  5737     $element['#id'] = $element['#options']['attributes']['id'];
       
  5738   }
       
  5739   elseif (isset($element['#id'])) {
       
  5740     $element['#options']['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
       
  5741   }
       
  5742 
       
  5743   // Conditionally invoke ajax_pre_render_element(), if #ajax is set.
       
  5744   if (isset($element['#ajax']) && !isset($element['#ajax_processed'])) {
       
  5745     // If no HTML ID was found above, automatically create one.
       
  5746     if (!isset($element['#id'])) {
       
  5747       $element['#id'] = $element['#options']['attributes']['id'] = drupal_html_id('ajax-link');
       
  5748     }
       
  5749     // If #ajax['path] was not specified, use the href as Ajax request URL.
       
  5750     if (!isset($element['#ajax']['path'])) {
       
  5751       $element['#ajax']['path'] = $element['#href'];
       
  5752       $element['#ajax']['options'] = $element['#options'];
       
  5753     }
       
  5754     $element = ajax_pre_render_element($element);
       
  5755   }
       
  5756 
       
  5757   $element['#markup'] = l($element['#title'], $element['#href'], $element['#options']);
       
  5758   return $element;
       
  5759 }
       
  5760 
       
  5761 /**
       
  5762  * #pre_render callback that collects child links into a single array.
       
  5763  *
       
  5764  * This function can be added as a pre_render callback for a renderable array,
       
  5765  * usually one which will be themed by theme_links(). It iterates through all
       
  5766  * unrendered children of the element, collects any #links properties it finds,
       
  5767  * merges them into the parent element's #links array, and prevents those
       
  5768  * children from being rendered separately.
       
  5769  *
       
  5770  * The purpose of this is to allow links to be logically grouped into related
       
  5771  * categories, so that each child group can be rendered as its own list of
       
  5772  * links if drupal_render() is called on it, but calling drupal_render() on the
       
  5773  * parent element will still produce a single list containing all the remaining
       
  5774  * links, regardless of what group they were in.
       
  5775  *
       
  5776  * A typical example comes from node links, which are stored in a renderable
       
  5777  * array similar to this:
       
  5778  * @code
       
  5779  * $node->content['links'] = array(
       
  5780  *   '#theme' => 'links__node',
       
  5781  *   '#pre_render' => array('drupal_pre_render_links'),
       
  5782  *   'comment' => array(
       
  5783  *     '#theme' => 'links__node__comment',
       
  5784  *     '#links' => array(
       
  5785  *       // An array of links associated with node comments, suitable for
       
  5786  *       // passing in to theme_links().
       
  5787  *     ),
       
  5788  *   ),
       
  5789  *   'statistics' => array(
       
  5790  *     '#theme' => 'links__node__statistics',
       
  5791  *     '#links' => array(
       
  5792  *       // An array of links associated with node statistics, suitable for
       
  5793  *       // passing in to theme_links().
       
  5794  *     ),
       
  5795  *   ),
       
  5796  *   'translation' => array(
       
  5797  *     '#theme' => 'links__node__translation',
       
  5798  *     '#links' => array(
       
  5799  *       // An array of links associated with node translation, suitable for
       
  5800  *       // passing in to theme_links().
       
  5801  *     ),
       
  5802  *   ),
       
  5803  * );
       
  5804  * @endcode
       
  5805  *
       
  5806  * In this example, the links are grouped by functionality, which can be
       
  5807  * helpful to themers who want to display certain kinds of links independently.
       
  5808  * For example, adding this code to node.tpl.php will result in the comment
       
  5809  * links being rendered as a single list:
       
  5810  * @code
       
  5811  * print render($content['links']['comment']);
       
  5812  * @endcode
       
  5813  *
       
  5814  * (where $node->content has been transformed into $content before handing
       
  5815  * control to the node.tpl.php template).
       
  5816  *
       
  5817  * The pre_render function defined here allows the above flexibility, but also
       
  5818  * allows the following code to be used to render all remaining links into a
       
  5819  * single list, regardless of their group:
       
  5820  * @code
       
  5821  * print render($content['links']);
       
  5822  * @endcode
       
  5823  *
       
  5824  * In the above example, this will result in the statistics and translation
       
  5825  * links being rendered together in a single list (but not the comment links,
       
  5826  * which were rendered previously on their own).
       
  5827  *
       
  5828  * Because of the way this function works, the individual properties of each
       
  5829  * group (for example, a group-specific #theme property such as
       
  5830  * 'links__node__comment' in the example above, or any other property such as
       
  5831  * #attributes or #pre_render that is attached to it) are only used when that
       
  5832  * group is rendered on its own. When the group is rendered together with other
       
  5833  * children, these child-specific properties are ignored, and only the overall
       
  5834  * properties of the parent are used.
       
  5835  */
       
  5836 function drupal_pre_render_links($element) {
       
  5837   $element += array('#links' => array());
       
  5838   foreach (element_children($element) as $key) {
       
  5839     $child = &$element[$key];
       
  5840     // If the child has links which have not been printed yet and the user has
       
  5841     // access to it, merge its links in to the parent.
       
  5842     if (isset($child['#links']) && empty($child['#printed']) && (!isset($child['#access']) || $child['#access'])) {
       
  5843       $element['#links'] += $child['#links'];
       
  5844       // Mark the child as having been printed already (so that its links
       
  5845       // cannot be mistakenly rendered twice).
       
  5846       $child['#printed'] = TRUE;
       
  5847     }
       
  5848   }
       
  5849   return $element;
       
  5850 }
       
  5851 
       
  5852 /**
       
  5853  * #pre_render callback to append contents in #markup to #children.
       
  5854  *
       
  5855  * This needs to be a #pre_render callback, because eventually assigned
       
  5856  * #theme_wrappers will expect the element's rendered content in #children.
       
  5857  * Note that if also a #theme is defined for the element, then the result of
       
  5858  * the theme callback will override #children.
       
  5859  *
       
  5860  * @param $elements
       
  5861  *   A structured array using the #markup key.
       
  5862  *
       
  5863  * @return
       
  5864  *   The passed-in elements, but #markup appended to #children.
       
  5865  *
       
  5866  * @see drupal_render()
       
  5867  */
       
  5868 function drupal_pre_render_markup($elements) {
       
  5869   $elements['#children'] = $elements['#markup'];
       
  5870   return $elements;
       
  5871 }
       
  5872 
       
  5873 /**
       
  5874  * Renders the page, including all theming.
       
  5875  *
       
  5876  * @param $page
       
  5877  *   A string or array representing the content of a page. The array consists of
       
  5878  *   the following keys:
       
  5879  *   - #type: Value is always 'page'. This pushes the theming through
       
  5880  *     page.tpl.php (required).
       
  5881  *   - #show_messages: Suppress drupal_get_message() items. Used by Batch
       
  5882  *     API (optional).
       
  5883  *
       
  5884  * @see hook_page_alter()
       
  5885  * @see element_info()
       
  5886  */
       
  5887 function drupal_render_page($page) {
       
  5888   $main_content_display = &drupal_static('system_main_content_added', FALSE);
       
  5889 
       
  5890   // Allow menu callbacks to return strings or arbitrary arrays to render.
       
  5891   // If the array returned is not of #type page directly, we need to fill
       
  5892   // in the page with defaults.
       
  5893   if (is_string($page) || (is_array($page) && (!isset($page['#type']) || ($page['#type'] != 'page')))) {
       
  5894     drupal_set_page_content($page);
       
  5895     $page = element_info('page');
       
  5896   }
       
  5897 
       
  5898   // Modules can add elements to $page as needed in hook_page_build().
       
  5899   foreach (module_implements('page_build') as $module) {
       
  5900     $function = $module . '_page_build';
       
  5901     $function($page);
       
  5902   }
       
  5903   // Modules alter the $page as needed. Blocks are populated into regions like
       
  5904   // 'sidebar_first', 'footer', etc.
       
  5905   drupal_alter('page', $page);
       
  5906 
       
  5907   // If no module has taken care of the main content, add it to the page now.
       
  5908   // This allows the site to still be usable even if no modules that
       
  5909   // control page regions (for example, the Block module) are enabled.
       
  5910   if (!$main_content_display) {
       
  5911     $page['content']['system_main'] = drupal_set_page_content();
       
  5912   }
       
  5913 
       
  5914   return drupal_render($page);
       
  5915 }
       
  5916 
       
  5917 /**
       
  5918  * Renders HTML given a structured array tree.
       
  5919  *
       
  5920  * Recursively iterates over each of the array elements, generating HTML code.
       
  5921  *
       
  5922  * Renderable arrays have two kinds of key/value pairs: properties and
       
  5923  * children. Properties have keys starting with '#' and their values influence
       
  5924  * how the array will be rendered. Children are all elements whose keys do not
       
  5925  * start with a '#'. Their values should be renderable arrays themselves,
       
  5926  * which will be rendered during the rendering of the parent array. The markup
       
  5927  * provided by the children is typically inserted into the markup generated by
       
  5928  * the parent array.
       
  5929  *
       
  5930  * HTML generation for a renderable array, and the treatment of any children,
       
  5931  * is controlled by two properties containing theme functions, #theme and
       
  5932  * #theme_wrappers.
       
  5933  *
       
  5934  * #theme is the theme function called first. If it is set and the element has
       
  5935  * any children, it is the responsibility of the theme function to render
       
  5936  * these children. For elements that are not allowed to have any children,
       
  5937  * e.g. buttons or textfields, the theme function can be used to render the
       
  5938  * element itself. If #theme is not present and the element has children, each
       
  5939  * child is itself rendered by a call to drupal_render(), and the results are
       
  5940  * concatenated.
       
  5941  *
       
  5942  * The #theme_wrappers property contains an array of theme functions which will
       
  5943  * be called, in order, after #theme has run. These can be used to add further
       
  5944  * markup around the rendered children; e.g., fieldsets add the required markup
       
  5945  * for a fieldset around their rendered child elements. All wrapper theme
       
  5946  * functions have to include the element's #children property in their output,
       
  5947  * as it contains the output of the previous theme functions and the rendered
       
  5948  * children.
       
  5949  *
       
  5950  * For example, for the form element type, by default only the #theme_wrappers
       
  5951  * property is set, which adds the form markup around the rendered child
       
  5952  * elements of the form. This allows you to set the #theme property on a
       
  5953  * specific form to a custom theme function, giving you complete control over
       
  5954  * the placement of the form's children while not at all having to deal with
       
  5955  * the form markup itself.
       
  5956  *
       
  5957  * drupal_render() can optionally cache the rendered output of elements to
       
  5958  * improve performance. To use drupal_render() caching, set the element's #cache
       
  5959  * property to an associative array with one or several of the following keys:
       
  5960  * - 'keys': An array of one or more keys that identify the element. If 'keys'
       
  5961  *   is set, the cache ID is created automatically from these keys. See
       
  5962  *   drupal_render_cid_create().
       
  5963  * - 'granularity' (optional): Define the cache granularity using binary
       
  5964  *   combinations of the cache granularity constants, e.g.
       
  5965  *   DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER to cache for each user separately or
       
  5966  *   DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE to cache separately for each
       
  5967  *   page and role. If not specified the element is cached globally for each
       
  5968  *   theme and language.
       
  5969  * - 'cid': Specify the cache ID directly. Either 'keys' or 'cid' is required.
       
  5970  *   If 'cid' is set, 'keys' and 'granularity' are ignored. Use only if you
       
  5971  *   have special requirements.
       
  5972  * - 'expire': Set to one of the cache lifetime constants.
       
  5973  * - 'bin': Specify a cache bin to cache the element in. Defaults to 'cache'.
       
  5974  *
       
  5975  * This function is usually called from within another function, like
       
  5976  * drupal_get_form() or a theme function. Elements are sorted internally
       
  5977  * using uasort(). Since this is expensive, when passing already sorted
       
  5978  * elements to drupal_render(), for example from a database query, set
       
  5979  * $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE to avoid sorting them a second time.
       
  5980  *
       
  5981  * drupal_render() flags each element with a '#printed' status to indicate that
       
  5982  * the element has been rendered, which allows individual elements of a given
       
  5983  * array to be rendered independently and prevents them from being rendered
       
  5984  * more than once on subsequent calls to drupal_render() (e.g., as part of a
       
  5985  * larger array). If the same array or array element is passed more than once
       
  5986  * to drupal_render(), it simply returns an empty string.
       
  5987  *
       
  5988  * @param array $elements
       
  5989  *   The structured array describing the data to be rendered.
       
  5990  *
       
  5991  * @return string
       
  5992  *   The rendered HTML.
       
  5993  */
       
  5994 function drupal_render(&$elements) {
       
  5995   // Early-return nothing if user does not have access.
       
  5996   if (empty($elements) || (isset($elements['#access']) && !$elements['#access'])) {
       
  5997     return '';
       
  5998   }
       
  5999 
       
  6000   // Do not print elements twice.
       
  6001   if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) {
       
  6002     return '';
       
  6003   }
       
  6004 
       
  6005   // Try to fetch the element's markup from cache and return.
       
  6006   if (isset($elements['#cache'])) {
       
  6007     $cached_output = drupal_render_cache_get($elements);
       
  6008     if ($cached_output !== FALSE) {
       
  6009       return $cached_output;
       
  6010     }
       
  6011   }
       
  6012 
       
  6013   // If #markup is set, ensure #type is set. This allows to specify just #markup
       
  6014   // on an element without setting #type.
       
  6015   if (isset($elements['#markup']) && !isset($elements['#type'])) {
       
  6016     $elements['#type'] = 'markup';
       
  6017   }
       
  6018 
       
  6019   // If the default values for this element have not been loaded yet, populate
       
  6020   // them.
       
  6021   if (isset($elements['#type']) && empty($elements['#defaults_loaded'])) {
       
  6022     $elements += element_info($elements['#type']);
       
  6023   }
       
  6024 
       
  6025   // Make any final changes to the element before it is rendered. This means
       
  6026   // that the $element or the children can be altered or corrected before the
       
  6027   // element is rendered into the final text.
       
  6028   if (isset($elements['#pre_render'])) {
       
  6029     foreach ($elements['#pre_render'] as $function) {
       
  6030       if (function_exists($function)) {
       
  6031         $elements = $function($elements);
       
  6032       }
       
  6033     }
       
  6034   }
       
  6035 
       
  6036   // Allow #pre_render to abort rendering.
       
  6037   if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) {
       
  6038     return '';
       
  6039   }
       
  6040 
       
  6041   // Get the children of the element, sorted by weight.
       
  6042   $children = element_children($elements, TRUE);
       
  6043 
       
  6044   // Initialize this element's #children, unless a #pre_render callback already
       
  6045   // preset #children.
       
  6046   if (!isset($elements['#children'])) {
       
  6047     $elements['#children'] = '';
       
  6048   }
       
  6049   // Call the element's #theme function if it is set. Then any children of the
       
  6050   // element have to be rendered there.
       
  6051   if (isset($elements['#theme'])) {
       
  6052     $elements['#children'] = theme($elements['#theme'], $elements);
       
  6053   }
       
  6054   // If #theme was not set and the element has children, render them now.
       
  6055   // This is the same process as drupal_render_children() but is inlined
       
  6056   // for speed.
       
  6057   if ($elements['#children'] == '') {
       
  6058     foreach ($children as $key) {
       
  6059       $elements['#children'] .= drupal_render($elements[$key]);
       
  6060     }
       
  6061   }
       
  6062 
       
  6063   // Let the theme functions in #theme_wrappers add markup around the rendered
       
  6064   // children.
       
  6065   if (isset($elements['#theme_wrappers'])) {
       
  6066     foreach ($elements['#theme_wrappers'] as $theme_wrapper) {
       
  6067       $elements['#children'] = theme($theme_wrapper, $elements);
       
  6068     }
       
  6069   }
       
  6070 
       
  6071   // Filter the outputted content and make any last changes before the
       
  6072   // content is sent to the browser. The changes are made on $content
       
  6073   // which allows the output'ed text to be filtered.
       
  6074   if (isset($elements['#post_render'])) {
       
  6075     foreach ($elements['#post_render'] as $function) {
       
  6076       if (function_exists($function)) {
       
  6077         $elements['#children'] = $function($elements['#children'], $elements);
       
  6078       }
       
  6079     }
       
  6080   }
       
  6081 
       
  6082   // Add any JavaScript state information associated with the element.
       
  6083   if (!empty($elements['#states'])) {
       
  6084     drupal_process_states($elements);
       
  6085   }
       
  6086 
       
  6087   // Add additional libraries, CSS, JavaScript an other custom
       
  6088   // attached data associated with this element.
       
  6089   if (!empty($elements['#attached'])) {
       
  6090     drupal_process_attached($elements);
       
  6091   }
       
  6092 
       
  6093   $prefix = isset($elements['#prefix']) ? $elements['#prefix'] : '';
       
  6094   $suffix = isset($elements['#suffix']) ? $elements['#suffix'] : '';
       
  6095   $output = $prefix . $elements['#children'] . $suffix;
       
  6096 
       
  6097   // Cache the processed element if #cache is set.
       
  6098   if (isset($elements['#cache'])) {
       
  6099     drupal_render_cache_set($output, $elements);
       
  6100   }
       
  6101 
       
  6102   $elements['#printed'] = TRUE;
       
  6103   return $output;
       
  6104 }
       
  6105 
       
  6106 /**
       
  6107  * Renders children of an element and concatenates them.
       
  6108  *
       
  6109  * @param array $element
       
  6110  *   The structured array whose children shall be rendered.
       
  6111  * @param array $children_keys
       
  6112  *   (optional) If the keys of the element's children are already known, they
       
  6113  *   can be passed in to save another run of element_children().
       
  6114  *
       
  6115  * @return string
       
  6116  *   The rendered HTML of all children of the element.
       
  6117 
       
  6118  * @see drupal_render()
       
  6119  */
       
  6120 function drupal_render_children(&$element, $children_keys = NULL) {
       
  6121   if ($children_keys === NULL) {
       
  6122     $children_keys = element_children($element);
       
  6123   }
       
  6124   $output = '';
       
  6125   foreach ($children_keys as $key) {
       
  6126     if (!empty($element[$key])) {
       
  6127       $output .= drupal_render($element[$key]);
       
  6128     }
       
  6129   }
       
  6130   return $output;
       
  6131 }
       
  6132 
       
  6133 /**
       
  6134  * Renders an element.
       
  6135  *
       
  6136  * This function renders an element using drupal_render(). The top level
       
  6137  * element is shown with show() before rendering, so it will always be rendered
       
  6138  * even if hide() had been previously used on it.
       
  6139  *
       
  6140  * @param $element
       
  6141  *   The element to be rendered.
       
  6142  *
       
  6143  * @return
       
  6144  *   The rendered element.
       
  6145  *
       
  6146  * @see drupal_render()
       
  6147  * @see show()
       
  6148  * @see hide()
       
  6149  */
       
  6150 function render(&$element) {
       
  6151   if (is_array($element)) {
       
  6152     show($element);
       
  6153     return drupal_render($element);
       
  6154   }
       
  6155   else {
       
  6156     // Safe-guard for inappropriate use of render() on flat variables: return
       
  6157     // the variable as-is.
       
  6158     return $element;
       
  6159   }
       
  6160 }
       
  6161 
       
  6162 /**
       
  6163  * Hides an element from later rendering.
       
  6164  *
       
  6165  * The first time render() or drupal_render() is called on an element tree,
       
  6166  * as each element in the tree is rendered, it is marked with a #printed flag
       
  6167  * and the rendered children of the element are cached. Subsequent calls to
       
  6168  * render() or drupal_render() will not traverse the child tree of this element
       
  6169  * again: they will just use the cached children. So if you want to hide an
       
  6170  * element, be sure to call hide() on the element before its parent tree is
       
  6171  * rendered for the first time, as it will have no effect on subsequent
       
  6172  * renderings of the parent tree.
       
  6173  *
       
  6174  * @param $element
       
  6175  *   The element to be hidden.
       
  6176  *
       
  6177  * @return
       
  6178  *   The element.
       
  6179  *
       
  6180  * @see render()
       
  6181  * @see show()
       
  6182  */
       
  6183 function hide(&$element) {
       
  6184   $element['#printed'] = TRUE;
       
  6185   return $element;
       
  6186 }
       
  6187 
       
  6188 /**
       
  6189  * Shows a hidden element for later rendering.
       
  6190  *
       
  6191  * You can also use render($element), which shows the element while rendering
       
  6192  * it.
       
  6193  *
       
  6194  * The first time render() or drupal_render() is called on an element tree,
       
  6195  * as each element in the tree is rendered, it is marked with a #printed flag
       
  6196  * and the rendered children of the element are cached. Subsequent calls to
       
  6197  * render() or drupal_render() will not traverse the child tree of this element
       
  6198  * again: they will just use the cached children. So if you want to show an
       
  6199  * element, be sure to call show() on the element before its parent tree is
       
  6200  * rendered for the first time, as it will have no effect on subsequent
       
  6201  * renderings of the parent tree.
       
  6202  *
       
  6203  * @param $element
       
  6204  *   The element to be shown.
       
  6205  *
       
  6206  * @return
       
  6207  *   The element.
       
  6208  *
       
  6209  * @see render()
       
  6210  * @see hide()
       
  6211  */
       
  6212 function show(&$element) {
       
  6213   $element['#printed'] = FALSE;
       
  6214   return $element;
       
  6215 }
       
  6216 
       
  6217 /**
       
  6218  * Gets the rendered output of a renderable element from the cache.
       
  6219  *
       
  6220  * @param $elements
       
  6221  *   A renderable array.
       
  6222  *
       
  6223  * @return
       
  6224  *   A markup string containing the rendered content of the element, or FALSE
       
  6225  *   if no cached copy of the element is available.
       
  6226  *
       
  6227  * @see drupal_render()
       
  6228  * @see drupal_render_cache_set()
       
  6229  */
       
  6230 function drupal_render_cache_get($elements) {
       
  6231   if (!in_array($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], array('GET', 'HEAD')) || !$cid = drupal_render_cid_create($elements)) {
       
  6232     return FALSE;
       
  6233   }
       
  6234   $bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'cache';
       
  6235 
       
  6236   if (!empty($cid) && $cache = cache_get($cid, $bin)) {
       
  6237     // Add additional libraries, JavaScript, CSS and other data attached
       
  6238     // to this element.
       
  6239     if (isset($cache->data['#attached'])) {
       
  6240       drupal_process_attached($cache->data);
       
  6241     }
       
  6242     // Return the rendered output.
       
  6243     return $cache->data['#markup'];
       
  6244   }
       
  6245   return FALSE;
       
  6246 }
       
  6247 
       
  6248 /**
       
  6249  * Caches the rendered output of a renderable element.
       
  6250  *
       
  6251  * This is called by drupal_render() if the #cache property is set on an
       
  6252  * element.
       
  6253  *
       
  6254  * @param $markup
       
  6255  *   The rendered output string of $elements.
       
  6256  * @param $elements
       
  6257  *   A renderable array.
       
  6258  *
       
  6259  * @see drupal_render_cache_get()
       
  6260  */
       
  6261 function drupal_render_cache_set(&$markup, $elements) {
       
  6262   // Create the cache ID for the element.
       
  6263   if (!in_array($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], array('GET', 'HEAD')) || !$cid = drupal_render_cid_create($elements)) {
       
  6264     return FALSE;
       
  6265   }
       
  6266 
       
  6267   // Cache implementations are allowed to modify the markup, to support
       
  6268   // replacing markup with edge-side include commands. The supporting cache
       
  6269   // backend will store the markup in some other key (like
       
  6270   // $data['#real-value']) and return an include command instead. When the
       
  6271   // ESI command is executed by the content accelerator, the real value can
       
  6272   // be retrieved and used.
       
  6273   $data['#markup'] = &$markup;
       
  6274   // Persist attached data associated with this element.
       
  6275   $attached = drupal_render_collect_attached($elements, TRUE);
       
  6276   if ($attached) {
       
  6277     $data['#attached'] = $attached;
       
  6278   }
       
  6279   $bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'cache';
       
  6280   $expire = isset($elements['#cache']['expire']) ? $elements['#cache']['expire'] : CACHE_PERMANENT;
       
  6281   cache_set($cid, $data, $bin, $expire);
       
  6282 }
       
  6283 
       
  6284 /**
       
  6285  * Collects #attached for an element and its children into a single array.
       
  6286  *
       
  6287  * When caching elements, it is necessary to collect all libraries, JavaScript
       
  6288  * and CSS into a single array, from both the element itself and all child
       
  6289  * elements. This allows drupal_render() to add these back to the page when the
       
  6290  * element is returned from cache.
       
  6291  *
       
  6292  * @param $elements
       
  6293  *   The element to collect #attached from.
       
  6294  * @param $return
       
  6295  *   Whether to return the attached elements and reset the internal static.
       
  6296  *
       
  6297  * @return
       
  6298  *   The #attached array for this element and its descendants.
       
  6299  */
       
  6300 function drupal_render_collect_attached($elements, $return = FALSE) {
       
  6301   $attached = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  6302 
       
  6303   // Collect all #attached for this element.
       
  6304   if (isset($elements['#attached'])) {
       
  6305     foreach ($elements['#attached'] as $key => $value) {
       
  6306       if (!isset($attached[$key])) {
       
  6307         $attached[$key] = array();
       
  6308       }
       
  6309       $attached[$key] = array_merge($attached[$key], $value);
       
  6310     }
       
  6311   }
       
  6312   if ($children = element_children($elements)) {
       
  6313     foreach ($children as $child) {
       
  6314       drupal_render_collect_attached($elements[$child]);
       
  6315     }
       
  6316   }
       
  6317 
       
  6318   // If this was the first call to the function, return all attached elements
       
  6319   // and reset the static cache.
       
  6320   if ($return) {
       
  6321     $return = $attached;
       
  6322     $attached = array();
       
  6323     return $return;
       
  6324   }
       
  6325 }
       
  6326 
       
  6327 /**
       
  6328  * Prepares an element for caching based on a query.
       
  6329  *
       
  6330  * This smart caching strategy saves Drupal from querying and rendering to HTML
       
  6331  * when the underlying query is unchanged.
       
  6332  *
       
  6333  * Expensive queries should use the query builder to create the query and then
       
  6334  * call this function. Executing the query and formatting results should happen
       
  6335  * in a #pre_render callback.
       
  6336  *
       
  6337  * @param $query
       
  6338  *   A select query object as returned by db_select().
       
  6339  * @param $function
       
  6340  *   The name of the function doing this caching. A _pre_render suffix will be
       
  6341  *   added to this string and is also part of the cache key in
       
  6342  *   drupal_render_cache_set() and drupal_render_cache_get().
       
  6343  * @param $expire
       
  6344  *   The cache expire time, passed eventually to cache_set().
       
  6345  * @param $granularity
       
  6346  *   One or more granularity constants passed to drupal_render_cid_parts().
       
  6347  *
       
  6348  * @return
       
  6349  *   A renderable array with the following keys and values:
       
  6350  *   - #query: The passed-in $query.
       
  6351  *   - #pre_render: $function with a _pre_render suffix.
       
  6352  *   - #cache: An associative array prepared for drupal_render_cache_set().
       
  6353  */
       
  6354 function drupal_render_cache_by_query($query, $function, $expire = CACHE_TEMPORARY, $granularity = NULL) {
       
  6355   $cache_keys = array_merge(array($function), drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity));
       
  6356   $query->preExecute();
       
  6357   $cache_keys[] = hash('sha256', serialize(array((string) $query, $query->getArguments())));
       
  6358   return array(
       
  6359     '#query' => $query,
       
  6360     '#pre_render' => array($function . '_pre_render'),
       
  6361     '#cache' => array(
       
  6362       'keys' => $cache_keys,
       
  6363       'expire' => $expire,
       
  6364     ),
       
  6365   );
       
  6366 }
       
  6367 
       
  6368 /**
       
  6369  * Returns cache ID parts for building a cache ID.
       
  6370  *
       
  6371  * @param $granularity
       
  6372  *   One or more cache granularity constants. For example, to cache separately
       
  6373  *   for each user, use DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER. To cache separately for each
       
  6374  *   page and role, use the expression:
       
  6375  *   @code
       
  6376  *   DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE
       
  6377  *   @endcode
       
  6378  *
       
  6379  * @return
       
  6380  *   An array of cache ID parts, always containing the active theme. If the
       
  6381  *   locale module is enabled it also contains the active language. If
       
  6382  *   $granularity was passed in, more parts are added.
       
  6383  */
       
  6384 function drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity = NULL) {
       
  6385   global $theme, $base_root, $user;
       
  6386 
       
  6387   $cid_parts[] = $theme;
       
  6388   // If Locale is enabled but we have only one language we do not need it as cid
       
  6389   // part.
       
  6390   if (drupal_multilingual()) {
       
  6391     foreach (language_types_configurable() as $language_type) {
       
  6392       $cid_parts[] = $GLOBALS[$language_type]->language;
       
  6393     }
       
  6394   }
       
  6395 
       
  6396   if (!empty($granularity)) {
       
  6397     $cache_per_role = $granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE;
       
  6398     $cache_per_user = $granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER;
       
  6399     // User 1 has special permissions outside of the role system, so when
       
  6400     // caching per role is requested, it should cache per user instead.
       
  6401     if ($user->uid == 1 && $cache_per_role) {
       
  6402       $cache_per_user = TRUE;
       
  6403       $cache_per_role = FALSE;
       
  6404     }
       
  6405     // 'PER_ROLE' and 'PER_USER' are mutually exclusive. 'PER_USER' can be a
       
  6406     // resource drag for sites with many users, so when a module is being
       
  6407     // equivocal, we favor the less expensive 'PER_ROLE' pattern.
       
  6408     if ($cache_per_role) {
       
  6409       $cid_parts[] = 'r.' . implode(',', array_keys($user->roles));
       
  6410     }
       
  6411     elseif ($cache_per_user) {
       
  6412       $cid_parts[] = "u.$user->uid";
       
  6413     }
       
  6414 
       
  6415     if ($granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE) {
       
  6416       $cid_parts[] = $base_root . request_uri();
       
  6417     }
       
  6418   }
       
  6419 
       
  6420   return $cid_parts;
       
  6421 }
       
  6422 
       
  6423 /**
       
  6424  * Creates the cache ID for a renderable element.
       
  6425  *
       
  6426  * This creates the cache ID string, either by returning the #cache['cid']
       
  6427  * property if present or by building the cache ID out of the #cache['keys']
       
  6428  * and, optionally, the #cache['granularity'] properties.
       
  6429  *
       
  6430  * @param $elements
       
  6431  *   A renderable array.
       
  6432  *
       
  6433  * @return
       
  6434  *   The cache ID string, or FALSE if the element may not be cached.
       
  6435  */
       
  6436 function drupal_render_cid_create($elements) {
       
  6437   if (isset($elements['#cache']['cid'])) {
       
  6438     return $elements['#cache']['cid'];
       
  6439   }
       
  6440   elseif (isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
       
  6441     $granularity = isset($elements['#cache']['granularity']) ? $elements['#cache']['granularity'] : NULL;
       
  6442     // Merge in additional cache ID parts based provided by drupal_render_cid_parts().
       
  6443     $cid_parts = array_merge($elements['#cache']['keys'], drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity));
       
  6444     return implode(':', $cid_parts);
       
  6445   }
       
  6446   return FALSE;
       
  6447 }
       
  6448 
       
  6449 /**
       
  6450  * Function used by uasort to sort structured arrays by weight.
       
  6451  */
       
  6452 function element_sort($a, $b) {
       
  6453   $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#weight'])) ? $a['#weight'] : 0;
       
  6454   $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#weight'])) ? $b['#weight'] : 0;
       
  6455   if ($a_weight == $b_weight) {
       
  6456     return 0;
       
  6457   }
       
  6458   return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1;
       
  6459 }
       
  6460 
       
  6461 /**
       
  6462  * Array sorting callback; sorts elements by title.
       
  6463  */
       
  6464 function element_sort_by_title($a, $b) {
       
  6465   $a_title = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#title'])) ? $a['#title'] : '';
       
  6466   $b_title = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#title'])) ? $b['#title'] : '';
       
  6467   return strnatcasecmp($a_title, $b_title);
       
  6468 }
       
  6469 
       
  6470 /**
       
  6471  * Retrieves the default properties for the defined element type.
       
  6472  *
       
  6473  * @param $type
       
  6474  *   An element type as defined by hook_element_info().
       
  6475  */
       
  6476 function element_info($type) {
       
  6477   // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
       
  6478   static $drupal_static_fast;
       
  6479   if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
       
  6480     $drupal_static_fast['cache'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
  6481   }
       
  6482   $cache = &$drupal_static_fast['cache'];
       
  6483 
       
  6484   if (!isset($cache)) {
       
  6485     $cache = module_invoke_all('element_info');
       
  6486     foreach ($cache as $element_type => $info) {
       
  6487       $cache[$element_type]['#type'] = $element_type;
       
  6488     }
       
  6489     // Allow modules to alter the element type defaults.
       
  6490     drupal_alter('element_info', $cache);
       
  6491   }
       
  6492 
       
  6493   return isset($cache[$type]) ? $cache[$type] : array();
       
  6494 }
       
  6495 
       
  6496 /**
       
  6497  * Retrieves a single property for the defined element type.
       
  6498  *
       
  6499  * @param $type
       
  6500  *   An element type as defined by hook_element_info().
       
  6501  * @param $property_name
       
  6502  *   The property within the element type that should be returned.
       
  6503  * @param $default
       
  6504  *   (Optional) The value to return if the element type does not specify a
       
  6505  *   value for the property. Defaults to NULL.
       
  6506  */
       
  6507 function element_info_property($type, $property_name, $default = NULL) {
       
  6508   return (($info = element_info($type)) && array_key_exists($property_name, $info)) ? $info[$property_name] : $default;
       
  6509 }
       
  6510 
       
  6511 /**
       
  6512  * Sorts a structured array by the 'weight' element.
       
  6513  *
       
  6514  * Note that the sorting is by the 'weight' array element, not by the render
       
  6515  * element property '#weight'.
       
  6516  *
       
  6517  * Callback for uasort() used in various functions.
       
  6518  *
       
  6519  * @param $a
       
  6520  *   First item for comparison. The compared items should be associative arrays
       
  6521  *   that optionally include a 'weight' element. For items without a 'weight'
       
  6522  *   element, a default value of 0 will be used.
       
  6523  * @param $b
       
  6524  *   Second item for comparison.
       
  6525  */
       
  6526 function drupal_sort_weight($a, $b) {
       
  6527   $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['weight'])) ? $a['weight'] : 0;
       
  6528   $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['weight'])) ? $b['weight'] : 0;
       
  6529   if ($a_weight == $b_weight) {
       
  6530     return 0;
       
  6531   }
       
  6532   return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1;
       
  6533 }
       
  6534 
       
  6535 /**
       
  6536  * Array sorting callback; sorts elements by 'title' key.
       
  6537  */
       
  6538 function drupal_sort_title($a, $b) {
       
  6539   if (!isset($b['title'])) {
       
  6540     return -1;
       
  6541   }
       
  6542   if (!isset($a['title'])) {
       
  6543     return 1;
       
  6544   }
       
  6545   return strcasecmp($a['title'], $b['title']);
       
  6546 }
       
  6547 
       
  6548 /**
       
  6549  * Checks if the key is a property.
       
  6550  */
       
  6551 function element_property($key) {
       
  6552   return $key[0] == '#';
       
  6553 }
       
  6554 
       
  6555 /**
       
  6556  * Gets properties of a structured array element (keys beginning with '#').
       
  6557  */
       
  6558 function element_properties($element) {
       
  6559   return array_filter(array_keys((array) $element), 'element_property');
       
  6560 }
       
  6561 
       
  6562 /**
       
  6563  * Checks if the key is a child.
       
  6564  */
       
  6565 function element_child($key) {
       
  6566   return !isset($key[0]) || $key[0] != '#';
       
  6567 }
       
  6568 
       
  6569 /**
       
  6570  * Identifies the children of an element array, optionally sorted by weight.
       
  6571  *
       
  6572  * The children of a element array are those key/value pairs whose key does
       
  6573  * not start with a '#'. See drupal_render() for details.
       
  6574  *
       
  6575  * @param $elements
       
  6576  *   The element array whose children are to be identified.
       
  6577  * @param $sort
       
  6578  *   Boolean to indicate whether the children should be sorted by weight.
       
  6579  *
       
  6580  * @return
       
  6581  *   The array keys of the element's children.
       
  6582  */
       
  6583 function element_children(&$elements, $sort = FALSE) {
       
  6584   // Do not attempt to sort elements which have already been sorted.
       
  6585   $sort = isset($elements['#sorted']) ? !$elements['#sorted'] : $sort;
       
  6586 
       
  6587   // Filter out properties from the element, leaving only children.
       
  6588   $children = array();
       
  6589   $sortable = FALSE;
       
  6590   foreach ($elements as $key => $value) {
       
  6591     if ($key === '' || $key[0] !== '#') {
       
  6592       $children[$key] = $value;
       
  6593       if (is_array($value) && isset($value['#weight'])) {
       
  6594         $sortable = TRUE;
       
  6595       }
       
  6596     }
       
  6597   }
       
  6598   // Sort the children if necessary.
       
  6599   if ($sort && $sortable) {
       
  6600     uasort($children, 'element_sort');
       
  6601     // Put the sorted children back into $elements in the correct order, to
       
  6602     // preserve sorting if the same element is passed through
       
  6603     // element_children() twice.
       
  6604     foreach ($children as $key => $child) {
       
  6605       unset($elements[$key]);
       
  6606       $elements[$key] = $child;
       
  6607     }
       
  6608     $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE;
       
  6609   }
       
  6610 
       
  6611   return array_keys($children);
       
  6612 }
       
  6613 
       
  6614 /**
       
  6615  * Returns the visible children of an element.
       
  6616  *
       
  6617  * @param $elements
       
  6618  *   The parent element.
       
  6619  *
       
  6620  * @return
       
  6621  *   The array keys of the element's visible children.
       
  6622  */
       
  6623 function element_get_visible_children(array $elements) {
       
  6624   $visible_children = array();
       
  6625 
       
  6626   foreach (element_children($elements) as $key) {
       
  6627     $child = $elements[$key];
       
  6628 
       
  6629     // Skip un-accessible children.
       
  6630     if (isset($child['#access']) && !$child['#access']) {
       
  6631       continue;
       
  6632     }
       
  6633 
       
  6634     // Skip value and hidden elements, since they are not rendered.
       
  6635     if (isset($child['#type']) && in_array($child['#type'], array('value', 'hidden'))) {
       
  6636       continue;
       
  6637     }
       
  6638 
       
  6639     $visible_children[$key] = $child;
       
  6640   }
       
  6641 
       
  6642   return array_keys($visible_children);
       
  6643 }
       
  6644 
       
  6645 /**
       
  6646  * Sets HTML attributes based on element properties.
       
  6647  *
       
  6648  * @param $element
       
  6649  *   The renderable element to process.
       
  6650  * @param $map
       
  6651  *   An associative array whose keys are element property names and whose values
       
  6652  *   are the HTML attribute names to set for corresponding the property; e.g.,
       
  6653  *   array('#propertyname' => 'attributename'). If both names are identical
       
  6654  *   except for the leading '#', then an attribute name value is sufficient and
       
  6655  *   no property name needs to be specified.
       
  6656  */
       
  6657 function element_set_attributes(array &$element, array $map) {
       
  6658   foreach ($map as $property => $attribute) {
       
  6659     // If the key is numeric, the attribute name needs to be taken over.
       
  6660     if (is_int($property)) {
       
  6661       $property = '#' . $attribute;
       
  6662     }
       
  6663     // Do not overwrite already existing attributes.
       
  6664     if (isset($element[$property]) && !isset($element['#attributes'][$attribute])) {
       
  6665       $element['#attributes'][$attribute] = $element[$property];
       
  6666     }
       
  6667   }
       
  6668 }
       
  6669 
       
  6670 /**
       
  6671  * Recursively computes the difference of arrays with additional index check.
       
  6672  *
       
  6673  * This is a version of array_diff_assoc() that supports multidimensional
       
  6674  * arrays.
       
  6675  *
       
  6676  * @param array $array1
       
  6677  *   The array to compare from.
       
  6678  * @param array $array2
       
  6679  *   The array to compare to.
       
  6680  *
       
  6681  * @return array
       
  6682  *   Returns an array containing all the values from array1 that are not present
       
  6683  *   in array2.
       
  6684  */
       
  6685 function drupal_array_diff_assoc_recursive($array1, $array2) {
       
  6686   $difference = array();
       
  6687 
       
  6688   foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) {
       
  6689     if (is_array($value)) {
       
  6690       if (!array_key_exists($key, $array2) || !is_array($array2[$key])) {
       
  6691         $difference[$key] = $value;
       
  6692       }
       
  6693       else {
       
  6694         $new_diff = drupal_array_diff_assoc_recursive($value, $array2[$key]);
       
  6695         if (!empty($new_diff)) {
       
  6696           $difference[$key] = $new_diff;
       
  6697         }
       
  6698       }
       
  6699     }
       
  6700     elseif (!array_key_exists($key, $array2) || $array2[$key] !== $value) {
       
  6701       $difference[$key] = $value;
       
  6702     }
       
  6703   }
       
  6704 
       
  6705   return $difference;
       
  6706 }
       
  6707 
       
  6708 /**
       
  6709  * Sets a value in a nested array with variable depth.
       
  6710  *
       
  6711  * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element you
       
  6712  * are changing may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It
       
  6713  * is primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays.
       
  6714  *
       
  6715  * Example:
       
  6716  * @code
       
  6717  * // Assume you have a 'signature' element somewhere in a form. It might be:
       
  6718  * $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = array(
       
  6719  *   '#type' => 'text_format',
       
  6720  *   '#title' => t('Signature'),
       
  6721  * );
       
  6722  * // Or, it might be further nested:
       
  6723  * $form['signature_settings']['user']['signature'] = array(
       
  6724  *   '#type' => 'text_format',
       
  6725  *   '#title' => t('Signature'),
       
  6726  * );
       
  6727  * @endcode
       
  6728  *
       
  6729  * To deal with the situation, the code needs to figure out the route to the
       
  6730  * element, given an array of parents that is either
       
  6731  * @code array('signature_settings', 'signature') @endcode in the first case or
       
  6732  * @code array('signature_settings', 'user', 'signature') @endcode in the second
       
  6733  * case.
       
  6734  *
       
  6735  * Without this helper function the only way to set the signature element in one
       
  6736  * line would be using eval(), which should be avoided:
       
  6737  * @code
       
  6738  * // Do not do this! Avoid eval().
       
  6739  * eval('$form[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . '\'] = $element;');
       
  6740  * @endcode
       
  6741  *
       
  6742  * Instead, use this helper function:
       
  6743  * @code
       
  6744  * drupal_array_set_nested_value($form, $parents, $element);
       
  6745  * @endcode
       
  6746  *
       
  6747  * However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should always
       
  6748  * be set directly rather than calling this function. For instance, for the
       
  6749  * first example we could just do:
       
  6750  * @code
       
  6751  * $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = $element;
       
  6752  * @endcode
       
  6753  *
       
  6754  * @param $array
       
  6755  *   A reference to the array to modify.
       
  6756  * @param $parents
       
  6757  *   An array of parent keys, starting with the outermost key.
       
  6758  * @param $value
       
  6759  *   The value to set.
       
  6760  * @param $force
       
  6761  *   (Optional) If TRUE, the value is forced into the structure even if it
       
  6762  *   requires the deletion of an already existing non-array parent value. If
       
  6763  *   FALSE, PHP throws an error if trying to add into a value that is not an
       
  6764  *   array. Defaults to FALSE.
       
  6765  *
       
  6766  * @see drupal_array_get_nested_value()
       
  6767  */
       
  6768 function drupal_array_set_nested_value(array &$array, array $parents, $value, $force = FALSE) {
       
  6769   $ref = &$array;
       
  6770   foreach ($parents as $parent) {
       
  6771     // PHP auto-creates container arrays and NULL entries without error if $ref
       
  6772     // is NULL, but throws an error if $ref is set, but not an array.
       
  6773     if ($force && isset($ref) && !is_array($ref)) {
       
  6774       $ref = array();
       
  6775     }
       
  6776     $ref = &$ref[$parent];
       
  6777   }
       
  6778   $ref = $value;
       
  6779 }
       
  6780 
       
  6781 /**
       
  6782  * Retrieves a value from a nested array with variable depth.
       
  6783  *
       
  6784  * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element being
       
  6785  * retrieved may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It is
       
  6786  * primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays.
       
  6787  *
       
  6788  * Without this helper function the only way to get a nested array value with
       
  6789  * variable depth in one line would be using eval(), which should be avoided:
       
  6790  * @code
       
  6791  * // Do not do this! Avoid eval().
       
  6792  * // May also throw a PHP notice, if the variable array keys do not exist.
       
  6793  * eval('$value = $array[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . "'];");
       
  6794  * @endcode
       
  6795  *
       
  6796  * Instead, use this helper function:
       
  6797  * @code
       
  6798  * $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents);
       
  6799  * @endcode
       
  6800  *
       
  6801  * A return value of NULL is ambiguous, and can mean either that the requested
       
  6802  * key does not exist, or that the actual value is NULL. If it is required to
       
  6803  * know whether the nested array key actually exists, pass a third argument that
       
  6804  * is altered by reference:
       
  6805  * @code
       
  6806  * $key_exists = NULL;
       
  6807  * $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents, $key_exists);
       
  6808  * if ($key_exists) {
       
  6809  *   // ... do something with $value ...
       
  6810  * }
       
  6811  * @endcode
       
  6812  *
       
  6813  * However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should always
       
  6814  * be retrieved directly rather than calling this function. For instance:
       
  6815  * @code
       
  6816  * $value = $form['signature_settings']['signature'];
       
  6817  * @endcode
       
  6818  *
       
  6819  * @param $array
       
  6820  *   The array from which to get the value.
       
  6821  * @param $parents
       
  6822  *   An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key.
       
  6823  * @param $key_exists
       
  6824  *   (optional) If given, an already defined variable that is altered by
       
  6825  *   reference.
       
  6826  *
       
  6827  * @return
       
  6828  *   The requested nested value. Possibly NULL if the value is NULL or not all
       
  6829  *   nested parent keys exist. $key_exists is altered by reference and is a
       
  6830  *   Boolean that indicates whether all nested parent keys exist (TRUE) or not
       
  6831  *   (FALSE). This allows to distinguish between the two possibilities when NULL
       
  6832  *   is returned.
       
  6833  *
       
  6834  * @see drupal_array_set_nested_value()
       
  6835  */
       
  6836 function &drupal_array_get_nested_value(array &$array, array $parents, &$key_exists = NULL) {
       
  6837   $ref = &$array;
       
  6838   foreach ($parents as $parent) {
       
  6839     if (is_array($ref) && array_key_exists($parent, $ref)) {
       
  6840       $ref = &$ref[$parent];
       
  6841     }
       
  6842     else {
       
  6843       $key_exists = FALSE;
       
  6844       $null = NULL;
       
  6845       return $null;
       
  6846     }
       
  6847   }
       
  6848   $key_exists = TRUE;
       
  6849   return $ref;
       
  6850 }
       
  6851 
       
  6852 /**
       
  6853  * Determines whether a nested array contains the requested keys.
       
  6854  *
       
  6855  * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element to be
       
  6856  * checked may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). See
       
  6857  * drupal_array_set_nested_value() for details. It is primarily used for form
       
  6858  * structures and renderable arrays.
       
  6859  *
       
  6860  * If it is required to also get the value of the checked nested key, use
       
  6861  * drupal_array_get_nested_value() instead.
       
  6862  *
       
  6863  * If the number of array parent keys is static, this helper function is
       
  6864  * unnecessary and the following code can be used instead:
       
  6865  * @code
       
  6866  * $value_exists = isset($form['signature_settings']['signature']);
       
  6867  * $key_exists = array_key_exists('signature', $form['signature_settings']);
       
  6868  * @endcode
       
  6869  *
       
  6870  * @param $array
       
  6871  *   The array with the value to check for.
       
  6872  * @param $parents
       
  6873  *   An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key.
       
  6874  *
       
  6875  * @return
       
  6876  *   TRUE if all the parent keys exist, FALSE otherwise.
       
  6877  *
       
  6878  * @see drupal_array_get_nested_value()
       
  6879  */
       
  6880 function drupal_array_nested_key_exists(array $array, array $parents) {
       
  6881   // Although this function is similar to PHP's array_key_exists(), its
       
  6882   // arguments should be consistent with drupal_array_get_nested_value().
       
  6883   $key_exists = NULL;
       
  6884   drupal_array_get_nested_value($array, $parents, $key_exists);
       
  6885   return $key_exists;
       
  6886 }
       
  6887 
       
  6888 /**
       
  6889  * Provides theme registration for themes across .inc files.
       
  6890  */
       
  6891 function drupal_common_theme() {
       
  6892   return array(
       
  6893     // From theme.inc.
       
  6894     'html' => array(
       
  6895       'render element' => 'page',
       
  6896       'template' => 'html',
       
  6897     ),
       
  6898     'page' => array(
       
  6899       'render element' => 'page',
       
  6900       'template' => 'page',
       
  6901     ),
       
  6902     'region' => array(
       
  6903       'render element' => 'elements',
       
  6904       'template' => 'region',
       
  6905     ),
       
  6906     'status_messages' => array(
       
  6907       'variables' => array('display' => NULL),
       
  6908     ),
       
  6909     'link' => array(
       
  6910       'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'path' => NULL, 'options' => array()),
       
  6911     ),
       
  6912     'links' => array(
       
  6913       'variables' => array('links' => NULL, 'attributes' => array('class' => array('links')), 'heading' => array()),
       
  6914     ),
       
  6915     'image' => array(
       
  6916       // HTML 4 and XHTML 1.0 always require an alt attribute. The HTML 5 draft
       
  6917       // allows the alt attribute to be omitted in some cases. Therefore,
       
  6918       // default the alt attribute to an empty string, but allow code calling
       
  6919       // theme('image') to pass explicit NULL for it to be omitted. Usually,
       
  6920       // neither omission nor an empty string satisfies accessibility
       
  6921       // requirements, so it is strongly encouraged for code calling
       
  6922       // theme('image') to pass a meaningful value for the alt variable.
       
  6923       // - http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/objects.html#h-13.8
       
  6924       // - http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/dtds.html
       
  6925       // - http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#alt
       
  6926       // The title attribute is optional in all cases, so it is omitted by
       
  6927       // default.
       
  6928       'variables' => array('path' => NULL, 'width' => NULL, 'height' => NULL, 'alt' => '', 'title' => NULL, 'attributes' => array()),
       
  6929     ),
       
  6930     'breadcrumb' => array(
       
  6931       'variables' => array('breadcrumb' => NULL),
       
  6932     ),
       
  6933     'help' => array(
       
  6934       'variables' => array(),
       
  6935     ),
       
  6936     'table' => array(
       
  6937       'variables' => array('header' => NULL, 'rows' => NULL, 'attributes' => array(), 'caption' => NULL, 'colgroups' => array(), 'sticky' => TRUE, 'empty' => ''),
       
  6938     ),
       
  6939     'tablesort_indicator' => array(
       
  6940       'variables' => array('style' => NULL),
       
  6941     ),
       
  6942     'mark' => array(
       
  6943       'variables' => array('type' => MARK_NEW),
       
  6944     ),
       
  6945     'item_list' => array(
       
  6946       'variables' => array('items' => array(), 'title' => NULL, 'type' => 'ul', 'attributes' => array()),
       
  6947     ),
       
  6948     'more_help_link' => array(
       
  6949       'variables' => array('url' => NULL),
       
  6950     ),
       
  6951     'feed_icon' => array(
       
  6952       'variables' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL),
       
  6953     ),
       
  6954     'more_link' => array(
       
  6955       'variables' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL)
       
  6956     ),
       
  6957     'username' => array(
       
  6958       'variables' => array('account' => NULL),
       
  6959     ),
       
  6960     'progress_bar' => array(
       
  6961       'variables' => array('percent' => NULL, 'message' => NULL),
       
  6962     ),
       
  6963     'indentation' => array(
       
  6964       'variables' => array('size' => 1),
       
  6965     ),
       
  6966     'html_tag' => array(
       
  6967       'render element' => 'element',
       
  6968     ),
       
  6969     // From theme.maintenance.inc.
       
  6970     'maintenance_page' => array(
       
  6971       'variables' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE),
       
  6972       'template' => 'maintenance-page',
       
  6973     ),
       
  6974     'update_page' => array(
       
  6975       'variables' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE),
       
  6976     ),
       
  6977     'install_page' => array(
       
  6978       'variables' => array('content' => NULL),
       
  6979     ),
       
  6980     'task_list' => array(
       
  6981       'variables' => array('items' => NULL, 'active' => NULL),
       
  6982     ),
       
  6983     'authorize_message' => array(
       
  6984       'variables' => array('message' => NULL, 'success' => TRUE),
       
  6985     ),
       
  6986     'authorize_report' => array(
       
  6987       'variables' => array('messages' => array()),
       
  6988     ),
       
  6989     // From pager.inc.
       
  6990     'pager' => array(
       
  6991       'variables' => array('tags' => array(), 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array(), 'quantity' => 9),
       
  6992     ),
       
  6993     'pager_first' => array(
       
  6994       'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
       
  6995     ),
       
  6996     'pager_previous' => array(
       
  6997       'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()),
       
  6998     ),
       
  6999     'pager_next' => array(
       
  7000       'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()),
       
  7001     ),
       
  7002     'pager_last' => array(
       
  7003       'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
       
  7004     ),
       
  7005     'pager_link' => array(
       
  7006       'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'page_new' => NULL, 'element' => NULL, 'parameters' => array(), 'attributes' => array()),
       
  7007     ),
       
  7008     // From menu.inc.
       
  7009     'menu_link' => array(
       
  7010       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7011     ),
       
  7012     'menu_tree' => array(
       
  7013       'render element' => 'tree',
       
  7014     ),
       
  7015     'menu_local_task' => array(
       
  7016       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7017     ),
       
  7018     'menu_local_action' => array(
       
  7019       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7020     ),
       
  7021     'menu_local_tasks' => array(
       
  7022       'variables' => array('primary' => array(), 'secondary' => array()),
       
  7023     ),
       
  7024     // From form.inc.
       
  7025     'select' => array(
       
  7026       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7027     ),
       
  7028     'fieldset' => array(
       
  7029       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7030     ),
       
  7031     'radio' => array(
       
  7032       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7033     ),
       
  7034     'radios' => array(
       
  7035       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7036     ),
       
  7037     'date' => array(
       
  7038       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7039     ),
       
  7040     'exposed_filters' => array(
       
  7041       'render element' => 'form',
       
  7042     ),
       
  7043     'checkbox' => array(
       
  7044       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7045     ),
       
  7046     'checkboxes' => array(
       
  7047       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7048     ),
       
  7049     'button' => array(
       
  7050       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7051     ),
       
  7052     'image_button' => array(
       
  7053       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7054     ),
       
  7055     'hidden' => array(
       
  7056       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7057     ),
       
  7058     'textfield' => array(
       
  7059       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7060     ),
       
  7061     'form' => array(
       
  7062       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7063     ),
       
  7064     'textarea' => array(
       
  7065       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7066     ),
       
  7067     'password' => array(
       
  7068       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7069     ),
       
  7070     'file' => array(
       
  7071       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7072     ),
       
  7073     'tableselect' => array(
       
  7074       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7075     ),
       
  7076     'form_element' => array(
       
  7077       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7078     ),
       
  7079     'form_required_marker' => array(
       
  7080       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7081     ),
       
  7082     'form_element_label' => array(
       
  7083       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7084     ),
       
  7085     'vertical_tabs' => array(
       
  7086       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7087     ),
       
  7088     'container' => array(
       
  7089       'render element' => 'element',
       
  7090     ),
       
  7091   );
       
  7092 }
       
  7093 
       
  7094 /**
       
  7095  * @addtogroup schemaapi
       
  7096  * @{
       
  7097  */
       
  7098 
       
  7099 /**
       
  7100  * Creates all tables defined in a module's hook_schema().
       
  7101  *
       
  7102  * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through
       
  7103  * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the
       
  7104  * module defines them.
       
  7105  *
       
  7106  * @param $module
       
  7107  *   The module for which the tables will be created.
       
  7108  */
       
  7109 function drupal_install_schema($module) {
       
  7110   $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module);
       
  7111   _drupal_schema_initialize($schema, $module, FALSE);
       
  7112 
       
  7113   foreach ($schema as $name => $table) {
       
  7114     db_create_table($name, $table);
       
  7115   }
       
  7116 }
       
  7117 
       
  7118 /**
       
  7119  * Removes all tables defined in a module's hook_schema().
       
  7120  *
       
  7121  * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through
       
  7122  * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the
       
  7123  * module defines them.
       
  7124  *
       
  7125  * @param $module
       
  7126  *   The module for which the tables will be removed.
       
  7127  *
       
  7128  * @return
       
  7129  *   An array of arrays with the following key/value pairs:
       
  7130  *    - success: a boolean indicating whether the query succeeded.
       
  7131  *    - query: the SQL query(s) executed, passed through check_plain().
       
  7132  */
       
  7133 function drupal_uninstall_schema($module) {
       
  7134   $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module);
       
  7135   _drupal_schema_initialize($schema, $module, FALSE);
       
  7136 
       
  7137   foreach ($schema as $table) {
       
  7138     if (db_table_exists($table['name'])) {
       
  7139       db_drop_table($table['name']);
       
  7140     }
       
  7141   }
       
  7142 }
       
  7143 
       
  7144 /**
       
  7145  * Returns the unprocessed and unaltered version of a module's schema.
       
  7146  *
       
  7147  * Use this function only if you explicitly need the original
       
  7148  * specification of a schema, as it was defined in a module's
       
  7149  * hook_schema(). No additional default values will be set,
       
  7150  * hook_schema_alter() is not invoked and these unprocessed
       
  7151  * definitions won't be cached. To retrieve the schema after
       
  7152  * hook_schema_alter() has been invoked use drupal_get_schema().
       
  7153  *
       
  7154  * This function can be used to retrieve a schema specification in
       
  7155  * hook_schema(), so it allows you to derive your tables from existing
       
  7156  * specifications.
       
  7157  *
       
  7158  * It is also used by drupal_install_schema() and
       
  7159  * drupal_uninstall_schema() to ensure that a module's tables are
       
  7160  * created exactly as specified without any changes introduced by a
       
  7161  * module that implements hook_schema_alter().
       
  7162  *
       
  7163  * @param $module
       
  7164  *   The module to which the table belongs.
       
  7165  * @param $table
       
  7166  *   The name of the table. If not given, the module's complete schema
       
  7167  *   is returned.
       
  7168  */
       
  7169 function drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module, $table = NULL) {
       
  7170   // Load the .install file to get hook_schema.
       
  7171   module_load_install($module);
       
  7172   $schema = module_invoke($module, 'schema');
       
  7173 
       
  7174   if (isset($table) && isset($schema[$table])) {
       
  7175     return $schema[$table];
       
  7176   }
       
  7177   elseif (!empty($schema)) {
       
  7178     return $schema;
       
  7179   }
       
  7180   return array();
       
  7181 }
       
  7182 
       
  7183 /**
       
  7184  * Fills in required default values for table definitions from hook_schema().
       
  7185  *
       
  7186  * @param $schema
       
  7187  *   The schema definition array as it was returned by the module's
       
  7188  *   hook_schema().
       
  7189  * @param $module
       
  7190  *   The module for which hook_schema() was invoked.
       
  7191  * @param $remove_descriptions
       
  7192  *   (optional) Whether to additionally remove 'description' keys of all tables
       
  7193  *   and fields to improve performance of serialize() and unserialize().
       
  7194  *   Defaults to TRUE.
       
  7195  */
       
  7196 function _drupal_schema_initialize(&$schema, $module, $remove_descriptions = TRUE) {
       
  7197   // Set the name and module key for all tables.
       
  7198   foreach ($schema as $name => &$table) {
       
  7199     if (empty($table['module'])) {
       
  7200       $table['module'] = $module;
       
  7201     }
       
  7202     if (!isset($table['name'])) {
       
  7203       $table['name'] = $name;
       
  7204     }
       
  7205     if ($remove_descriptions) {
       
  7206       unset($table['description']);
       
  7207       foreach ($table['fields'] as &$field) {
       
  7208         unset($field['description']);
       
  7209       }
       
  7210     }
       
  7211   }
       
  7212 }
       
  7213 
       
  7214 /**
       
  7215  * Retrieves the type for every field in a table schema.
       
  7216  *
       
  7217  * @param $table
       
  7218  *   The name of the table from which to retrieve type information.
       
  7219  *
       
  7220  * @return
       
  7221  *   An array of types, keyed by field name.
       
  7222  */
       
  7223 function drupal_schema_field_types($table) {
       
  7224   $table_schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
       
  7225   $field_types = array();
       
  7226   foreach ($table_schema['fields'] as $field_name => $field_info) {
       
  7227     $field_types[$field_name] = isset($field_info['type']) ? $field_info['type'] : NULL;
       
  7228   }
       
  7229   return $field_types;
       
  7230 }
       
  7231 
       
  7232 /**
       
  7233  * Retrieves a list of fields from a table schema.
       
  7234  *
       
  7235  * The returned list is suitable for use in an SQL query.
       
  7236  *
       
  7237  * @param $table
       
  7238  *   The name of the table from which to retrieve fields.
       
  7239  * @param
       
  7240  *   An optional prefix to to all fields.
       
  7241  *
       
  7242  * @return An array of fields.
       
  7243  */
       
  7244 function drupal_schema_fields_sql($table, $prefix = NULL) {
       
  7245   $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
       
  7246   $fields = array_keys($schema['fields']);
       
  7247   if ($prefix) {
       
  7248     $columns = array();
       
  7249     foreach ($fields as $field) {
       
  7250       $columns[] = "$prefix.$field";
       
  7251     }
       
  7252     return $columns;
       
  7253   }
       
  7254   else {
       
  7255     return $fields;
       
  7256   }
       
  7257 }
       
  7258 
       
  7259 /**
       
  7260  * Saves (inserts or updates) a record to the database based upon the schema.
       
  7261  *
       
  7262  * Do not use drupal_write_record() within hook_update_N() functions, since the
       
  7263  * database schema cannot be relied upon when a user is running a series of
       
  7264  * updates. Instead, use db_insert() or db_update() to save the record.
       
  7265  *
       
  7266  * @param $table
       
  7267  *   The name of the table; this must be defined by a hook_schema()
       
  7268  *   implementation.
       
  7269  * @param $record
       
  7270  *   An object or array representing the record to write, passed in by
       
  7271  *   reference. If inserting a new record, values not provided in $record will
       
  7272  *   be populated in $record and in the database with the default values from
       
  7273  *   the schema, as well as a single serial (auto-increment) field (if present).
       
  7274  *   If updating an existing record, only provided values are updated in the
       
  7275  *   database, and $record is not modified.
       
  7276  * @param $primary_keys
       
  7277  *   To indicate that this is a new record to be inserted, omit this argument.
       
  7278  *   If this is an update, this argument specifies the primary keys' field
       
  7279  *   names. If there is only 1 field in the key, you may pass in a string; if
       
  7280  *   there are multiple fields in the key, pass in an array.
       
  7281  *
       
  7282  * @return
       
  7283  *   If the record insert or update failed, returns FALSE. If it succeeded,
       
  7284  *   returns SAVED_NEW or SAVED_UPDATED, depending on the operation performed.
       
  7285  */
       
  7286 function drupal_write_record($table, &$record, $primary_keys = array()) {
       
  7287   // Standardize $primary_keys to an array.
       
  7288   if (is_string($primary_keys)) {
       
  7289     $primary_keys = array($primary_keys);
       
  7290   }
       
  7291 
       
  7292   $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
       
  7293   if (empty($schema)) {
       
  7294     return FALSE;
       
  7295   }
       
  7296 
       
  7297   $object = (object) $record;
       
  7298   $fields = array();
       
  7299 
       
  7300   // Go through the schema to determine fields to write.
       
  7301   foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
       
  7302     if ($info['type'] == 'serial') {
       
  7303       // Skip serial types if we are updating.
       
  7304       if (!empty($primary_keys)) {
       
  7305         continue;
       
  7306       }
       
  7307       // Track serial field so we can helpfully populate them after the query.
       
  7308       // NOTE: Each table should come with one serial field only.
       
  7309       $serial = $field;
       
  7310     }
       
  7311 
       
  7312     // Skip field if it is in $primary_keys as it is unnecessary to update a
       
  7313     // field to the value it is already set to.
       
  7314     if (in_array($field, $primary_keys)) {
       
  7315       continue;
       
  7316     }
       
  7317 
       
  7318     if (!property_exists($object, $field)) {
       
  7319       // Skip fields that are not provided, default values are already known
       
  7320       // by the database.
       
  7321       continue;
       
  7322     }
       
  7323 
       
  7324     // Build array of fields to update or insert.
       
  7325     if (empty($info['serialize'])) {
       
  7326       $fields[$field] = $object->$field;
       
  7327     }
       
  7328     else {
       
  7329       $fields[$field] = serialize($object->$field);
       
  7330     }
       
  7331 
       
  7332     // Type cast to proper datatype, except when the value is NULL and the
       
  7333     // column allows this.
       
  7334     //
       
  7335     // MySQL PDO silently casts e.g. FALSE and '' to 0 when inserting the value
       
  7336     // into an integer column, but PostgreSQL PDO does not. Also type cast NULL
       
  7337     // when the column does not allow this.
       
  7338     if (isset($object->$field) || !empty($info['not null'])) {
       
  7339       if ($info['type'] == 'int' || $info['type'] == 'serial') {
       
  7340         $fields[$field] = (int) $fields[$field];
       
  7341       }
       
  7342       elseif ($info['type'] == 'float') {
       
  7343         $fields[$field] = (float) $fields[$field];
       
  7344       }
       
  7345       else {
       
  7346         $fields[$field] = (string) $fields[$field];
       
  7347       }
       
  7348     }
       
  7349   }
       
  7350 
       
  7351   if (empty($fields)) {
       
  7352     return;
       
  7353   }
       
  7354 
       
  7355   // Build the SQL.
       
  7356   if (empty($primary_keys)) {
       
  7357     // We are doing an insert.
       
  7358     $options = array('return' => Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID);
       
  7359     if (isset($serial) && isset($fields[$serial])) {
       
  7360       // If the serial column has been explicitly set with an ID, then we don't
       
  7361       // require the database to return the last insert id.
       
  7362       if ($fields[$serial]) {
       
  7363         $options['return'] = Database::RETURN_AFFECTED;
       
  7364       }
       
  7365       // If a serial column does exist with no value (i.e. 0) then remove it as
       
  7366       // the database will insert the correct value for us.
       
  7367       else {
       
  7368         unset($fields[$serial]);
       
  7369       }
       
  7370     }
       
  7371     $query = db_insert($table, $options)->fields($fields);
       
  7372     $return = SAVED_NEW;
       
  7373   }
       
  7374   else {
       
  7375     $query = db_update($table)->fields($fields);
       
  7376     foreach ($primary_keys as $key) {
       
  7377       $query->condition($key, $object->$key);
       
  7378     }
       
  7379     $return = SAVED_UPDATED;
       
  7380   }
       
  7381 
       
  7382   // Execute the SQL.
       
  7383   if ($query_return = $query->execute()) {
       
  7384     if (isset($serial)) {
       
  7385       // If the database was not told to return the last insert id, it will be
       
  7386       // because we already know it.
       
  7387       if (isset($options) && $options['return'] != Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID) {
       
  7388         $object->$serial = $fields[$serial];
       
  7389       }
       
  7390       else {
       
  7391         $object->$serial = $query_return;
       
  7392       }
       
  7393     }
       
  7394   }
       
  7395   // If we have a single-field primary key but got no insert ID, the
       
  7396   // query failed. Note that we explicitly check for FALSE, because
       
  7397   // a valid update query which doesn't change any values will return
       
  7398   // zero (0) affected rows.
       
  7399   elseif ($query_return === FALSE && count($primary_keys) == 1) {
       
  7400     $return = FALSE;
       
  7401   }
       
  7402 
       
  7403   // If we are inserting, populate empty fields with default values.
       
  7404   if (empty($primary_keys)) {
       
  7405     foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
       
  7406       if (isset($info['default']) && !property_exists($object, $field)) {
       
  7407         $object->$field = $info['default'];
       
  7408       }
       
  7409     }
       
  7410   }
       
  7411 
       
  7412   // If we began with an array, convert back.
       
  7413   if (is_array($record)) {
       
  7414     $record = (array) $object;
       
  7415   }
       
  7416 
       
  7417   return $return;
       
  7418 }
       
  7419 
       
  7420 /**
       
  7421  * @} End of "addtogroup schemaapi".
       
  7422  */
       
  7423 
       
  7424 /**
       
  7425  * Parses Drupal module and theme .info files.
       
  7426  *
       
  7427  * Info files are NOT for placing arbitrary theme and module-specific settings.
       
  7428  * Use variable_get() and variable_set() for that.
       
  7429  *
       
  7430  * Information stored in a module .info file:
       
  7431  * - name: The real name of the module for display purposes.
       
  7432  * - description: A brief description of the module.
       
  7433  * - dependencies: An array of dependency strings. Each is in the form
       
  7434  *   'project:module (versions)'; with the following meanings:
       
  7435  *   - project: (optional) Project shortname, recommended to ensure uniqueness,
       
  7436  *     if the module is part of a project hosted on drupal.org. If omitted,
       
  7437  *     also omit the : that follows. The project name is currently ignored by
       
  7438  *     Drupal core but is used for automated testing.
       
  7439  *   - module: (required) Module shortname within the project.
       
  7440  *   - (versions): Optional version information, consisting of one or more
       
  7441  *     comma-separated operator/value pairs or simply version numbers, which
       
  7442  *     can contain "x" as a wildcard. Examples: (>=7.22, <7.28), (7.x-3.x).
       
  7443  * - package: The name of the package of modules this module belongs to.
       
  7444  *
       
  7445  * See forum.info for an example of a module .info file.
       
  7446  *
       
  7447  * Information stored in a theme .info file:
       
  7448  * - name: The real name of the theme for display purposes.
       
  7449  * - description: Brief description.
       
  7450  * - screenshot: Path to screenshot relative to the theme's .info file.
       
  7451  * - engine: Theme engine; typically phptemplate.
       
  7452  * - base: Name of a base theme, if applicable; e.g., base = zen.
       
  7453  * - regions: Listed regions; e.g., region[left] = Left sidebar.
       
  7454  * - features: Features available; e.g., features[] = logo.
       
  7455  * - stylesheets: Theme stylesheets; e.g., stylesheets[all][] = my-style.css.
       
  7456  * - scripts: Theme scripts; e.g., scripts[] = my-script.js.
       
  7457  *
       
  7458  * See bartik.info for an example of a theme .info file.
       
  7459  *
       
  7460  * @param $filename
       
  7461  *   The file we are parsing. Accepts file with relative or absolute path.
       
  7462  *
       
  7463  * @return
       
  7464  *   The info array.
       
  7465  *
       
  7466  * @see drupal_parse_info_format()
       
  7467  */
       
  7468 function drupal_parse_info_file($filename) {
       
  7469   $info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  7470 
       
  7471   if (!isset($info[$filename])) {
       
  7472     if (!file_exists($filename)) {
       
  7473       $info[$filename] = array();
       
  7474     }
       
  7475     else {
       
  7476       $data = file_get_contents($filename);
       
  7477       $info[$filename] = drupal_parse_info_format($data);
       
  7478     }
       
  7479   }
       
  7480   return $info[$filename];
       
  7481 }
       
  7482 
       
  7483 /**
       
  7484  * Parses data in Drupal's .info format.
       
  7485  *
       
  7486  * Data should be in an .ini-like format to specify values. White-space
       
  7487  * generally doesn't matter, except inside values:
       
  7488  * @code
       
  7489  *   key = value
       
  7490  *   key = "value"
       
  7491  *   key = 'value'
       
  7492  *   key = "multi-line
       
  7493  *   value"
       
  7494  *   key = 'multi-line
       
  7495  *   value'
       
  7496  *   key
       
  7497  *   =
       
  7498  *   'value'
       
  7499  * @endcode
       
  7500  *
       
  7501  * Arrays are created using a HTTP GET alike syntax:
       
  7502  * @code
       
  7503  *   key[] = "numeric array"
       
  7504  *   key[index] = "associative array"
       
  7505  *   key[index][] = "nested numeric array"
       
  7506  *   key[index][index] = "nested associative array"
       
  7507  * @endcode
       
  7508  *
       
  7509  * PHP constants are substituted in, but only when used as the entire value.
       
  7510  * Comments should start with a semi-colon at the beginning of a line.
       
  7511  *
       
  7512  * @param $data
       
  7513  *   A string to parse.
       
  7514  *
       
  7515  * @return
       
  7516  *   The info array.
       
  7517  *
       
  7518  * @see drupal_parse_info_file()
       
  7519  */
       
  7520 function drupal_parse_info_format($data) {
       
  7521   $info = array();
       
  7522 
       
  7523   if (preg_match_all('
       
  7524     @^\s*                           # Start at the beginning of a line, ignoring leading whitespace
       
  7525     ((?:
       
  7526       [^=;\[\]]|                    # Key names cannot contain equal signs, semi-colons or square brackets,
       
  7527       \[[^\[\]]*\]                  # unless they are balanced and not nested
       
  7528     )+?)
       
  7529     \s*=\s*                         # Key/value pairs are separated by equal signs (ignoring white-space)
       
  7530     (?:
       
  7531       ("(?:[^"]|(?<=\\\\)")*")|     # Double-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes
       
  7532       (\'(?:[^\']|(?<=\\\\)\')*\')| # Single-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes
       
  7533       ([^\r\n]*?)                   # Non-quoted string
       
  7534     )\s*$                           # Stop at the next end of a line, ignoring trailing whitespace
       
  7535     @msx', $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
       
  7536     foreach ($matches as $match) {
       
  7537       // Fetch the key and value string.
       
  7538       $i = 0;
       
  7539       foreach (array('key', 'value1', 'value2', 'value3') as $var) {
       
  7540         $$var = isset($match[++$i]) ? $match[$i] : '';
       
  7541       }
       
  7542       $value = stripslashes(substr($value1, 1, -1)) . stripslashes(substr($value2, 1, -1)) . $value3;
       
  7543 
       
  7544       // Parse array syntax.
       
  7545       $keys = preg_split('/\]?\[/', rtrim($key, ']'));
       
  7546       $last = array_pop($keys);
       
  7547       $parent = &$info;
       
  7548 
       
  7549       // Create nested arrays.
       
  7550       foreach ($keys as $key) {
       
  7551         if ($key == '') {
       
  7552           $key = count($parent);
       
  7553         }
       
  7554         if (!isset($parent[$key]) || !is_array($parent[$key])) {
       
  7555           $parent[$key] = array();
       
  7556         }
       
  7557         $parent = &$parent[$key];
       
  7558       }
       
  7559 
       
  7560       // Handle PHP constants.
       
  7561       if (preg_match('/^\w+$/i', $value) && defined($value)) {
       
  7562         $value = constant($value);
       
  7563       }
       
  7564 
       
  7565       // Insert actual value.
       
  7566       if ($last == '') {
       
  7567         $last = count($parent);
       
  7568       }
       
  7569       $parent[$last] = $value;
       
  7570     }
       
  7571   }
       
  7572 
       
  7573   return $info;
       
  7574 }
       
  7575 
       
  7576 /**
       
  7577  * Returns a list of severity levels, as defined in RFC 3164.
       
  7578  *
       
  7579  * @return
       
  7580  *   Array of the possible severity levels for log messages.
       
  7581  *
       
  7582  * @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt
       
  7583  * @see watchdog()
       
  7584  * @ingroup logging_severity_levels
       
  7585  */
       
  7586 function watchdog_severity_levels() {
       
  7587   return array(
       
  7588     WATCHDOG_EMERGENCY => t('emergency'),
       
  7589     WATCHDOG_ALERT     => t('alert'),
       
  7590     WATCHDOG_CRITICAL  => t('critical'),
       
  7591     WATCHDOG_ERROR     => t('error'),
       
  7592     WATCHDOG_WARNING   => t('warning'),
       
  7593     WATCHDOG_NOTICE    => t('notice'),
       
  7594     WATCHDOG_INFO      => t('info'),
       
  7595     WATCHDOG_DEBUG     => t('debug'),
       
  7596   );
       
  7597 }
       
  7598 
       
  7599 
       
  7600 /**
       
  7601  * Explodes a string of tags into an array.
       
  7602  *
       
  7603  * @see drupal_implode_tags()
       
  7604  */
       
  7605 function drupal_explode_tags($tags) {
       
  7606   // This regexp allows the following types of user input:
       
  7607   // this, "somecompany, llc", "and ""this"" w,o.rks", foo bar
       
  7608   $regexp = '%(?:^|,\ *)("(?>[^"]*)(?>""[^"]* )*"|(?: [^",]*))%x';
       
  7609   preg_match_all($regexp, $tags, $matches);
       
  7610   $typed_tags = array_unique($matches[1]);
       
  7611 
       
  7612   $tags = array();
       
  7613   foreach ($typed_tags as $tag) {
       
  7614     // If a user has escaped a term (to demonstrate that it is a group,
       
  7615     // or includes a comma or quote character), we remove the escape
       
  7616     // formatting so to save the term into the database as the user intends.
       
  7617     $tag = trim(str_replace('""', '"', preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\1', $tag)));
       
  7618     if ($tag != "") {
       
  7619       $tags[] = $tag;
       
  7620     }
       
  7621   }
       
  7622 
       
  7623   return $tags;
       
  7624 }
       
  7625 
       
  7626 /**
       
  7627  * Implodes an array of tags into a string.
       
  7628  *
       
  7629  * @see drupal_explode_tags()
       
  7630  */
       
  7631 function drupal_implode_tags($tags) {
       
  7632   $encoded_tags = array();
       
  7633   foreach ($tags as $tag) {
       
  7634     // Commas and quotes in tag names are special cases, so encode them.
       
  7635     if (strpos($tag, ',') !== FALSE || strpos($tag, '"') !== FALSE) {
       
  7636       $tag = '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $tag) . '"';
       
  7637     }
       
  7638 
       
  7639     $encoded_tags[] = $tag;
       
  7640   }
       
  7641   return implode(', ', $encoded_tags);
       
  7642 }
       
  7643 
       
  7644 /**
       
  7645  * Flushes all cached data on the site.
       
  7646  *
       
  7647  * Empties cache tables, rebuilds the menu cache and theme registries, and
       
  7648  * invokes a hook so that other modules' cache data can be cleared as well.
       
  7649  */
       
  7650 function drupal_flush_all_caches() {
       
  7651   // Change query-strings on css/js files to enforce reload for all users.
       
  7652   _drupal_flush_css_js();
       
  7653 
       
  7654   registry_rebuild();
       
  7655   drupal_clear_css_cache();
       
  7656   drupal_clear_js_cache();
       
  7657 
       
  7658   // Rebuild the theme data. Note that the module data is rebuilt above, as
       
  7659   // part of registry_rebuild().
       
  7660   system_rebuild_theme_data();
       
  7661   drupal_theme_rebuild();
       
  7662 
       
  7663   entity_info_cache_clear();
       
  7664   node_types_rebuild();
       
  7665   // node_menu() defines menu items based on node types so it needs to come
       
  7666   // after node types are rebuilt.
       
  7667   menu_rebuild();
       
  7668 
       
  7669   // Synchronize to catch any actions that were added or removed.
       
  7670   actions_synchronize();
       
  7671 
       
  7672   // Don't clear cache_form - in-progress form submissions may break.
       
  7673   // Ordered so clearing the page cache will always be the last action.
       
  7674   $core = array('cache', 'cache_path', 'cache_filter', 'cache_bootstrap', 'cache_page');
       
  7675   $cache_tables = array_merge(module_invoke_all('flush_caches'), $core);
       
  7676   foreach ($cache_tables as $table) {
       
  7677     cache_clear_all('*', $table, TRUE);
       
  7678   }
       
  7679 
       
  7680   // Rebuild the bootstrap module list. We do this here so that developers
       
  7681   // can get new hook_boot() implementations registered without having to
       
  7682   // write a hook_update_N() function.
       
  7683   _system_update_bootstrap_status();
       
  7684 }
       
  7685 
       
  7686 /**
       
  7687  * Changes the dummy query string added to all CSS and JavaScript files.
       
  7688  *
       
  7689  * Changing the dummy query string appended to CSS and JavaScript files forces
       
  7690  * all browsers to reload fresh files.
       
  7691  */
       
  7692 function _drupal_flush_css_js() {
       
  7693   // The timestamp is converted to base 36 in order to make it more compact.
       
  7694   variable_set('css_js_query_string', base_convert(REQUEST_TIME, 10, 36));
       
  7695 }
       
  7696 
       
  7697 /**
       
  7698  * Outputs debug information.
       
  7699  *
       
  7700  * The debug information is passed on to trigger_error() after being converted
       
  7701  * to a string using _drupal_debug_message().
       
  7702  *
       
  7703  * @param $data
       
  7704  *   Data to be output.
       
  7705  * @param $label
       
  7706  *   Label to prefix the data.
       
  7707  * @param $print_r
       
  7708  *   Flag to switch between print_r() and var_export() for data conversion to
       
  7709  *   string. Set $print_r to TRUE when dealing with a recursive data structure
       
  7710  *   as var_export() will generate an error.
       
  7711  */
       
  7712 function debug($data, $label = NULL, $print_r = FALSE) {
       
  7713   // Print $data contents to string.
       
  7714   $string = check_plain($print_r ? print_r($data, TRUE) : var_export($data, TRUE));
       
  7715 
       
  7716   // Display values with pre-formatting to increase readability.
       
  7717   $string = '<pre>' . $string . '</pre>';
       
  7718 
       
  7719   trigger_error(trim($label ? "$label: $string" : $string));
       
  7720 }
       
  7721 
       
  7722 /**
       
  7723  * Parses a dependency for comparison by drupal_check_incompatibility().
       
  7724  *
       
  7725  * @param $dependency
       
  7726  *   A dependency string, which specifies a module dependency, and optionally
       
  7727  *   the project it comes from and versions that are supported. Supported
       
  7728  *   formats include:
       
  7729  *   - 'module'
       
  7730  *   - 'project:module'
       
  7731  *   - 'project:module (>=version, version)'
       
  7732  *
       
  7733  * @return
       
  7734  *   An associative array with three keys:
       
  7735  *   - 'name' includes the name of the thing to depend on (e.g. 'foo').
       
  7736  *   - 'original_version' contains the original version string (which can be
       
  7737  *     used in the UI for reporting incompatibilities).
       
  7738  *   - 'versions' is a list of associative arrays, each containing the keys
       
  7739  *     'op' and 'version'. 'op' can be one of: '=', '==', '!=', '<>', '<',
       
  7740  *     '<=', '>', or '>='. 'version' is one piece like '4.5-beta3'.
       
  7741  *   Callers should pass this structure to drupal_check_incompatibility().
       
  7742  *
       
  7743  * @see drupal_check_incompatibility()
       
  7744  */
       
  7745 function drupal_parse_dependency($dependency) {
       
  7746   $value = array();
       
  7747   // Split out the optional project name.
       
  7748   if (strpos($dependency, ':')) {
       
  7749     list($project_name, $dependency) = explode(':', $dependency);
       
  7750     $value['project'] = $project_name;
       
  7751   }
       
  7752   // We use named subpatterns and support every op that version_compare
       
  7753   // supports. Also, op is optional and defaults to equals.
       
  7754   $p_op = '(?P<operation>!=|==|=|<|<=|>|>=|<>)?';
       
  7755   // Core version is always optional: 7.x-2.x and 2.x is treated the same.
       
  7756   $p_core = '(?:' . preg_quote(DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) . '-)?';
       
  7757   $p_major = '(?P<major>\d+)';
       
  7758   // By setting the minor version to x, branches can be matched.
       
  7759   $p_minor = '(?P<minor>(?:\d+|x)(?:-[A-Za-z]+\d+)?)';
       
  7760   $parts = explode('(', $dependency, 2);
       
  7761   $value['name'] = trim($parts[0]);
       
  7762   if (isset($parts[1])) {
       
  7763     $value['original_version'] = ' (' . $parts[1];
       
  7764     foreach (explode(',', $parts[1]) as $version) {
       
  7765       if (preg_match("/^\s*$p_op\s*$p_core$p_major\.$p_minor/", $version, $matches)) {
       
  7766         $op = !empty($matches['operation']) ? $matches['operation'] : '=';
       
  7767         if ($matches['minor'] == 'x') {
       
  7768           // Drupal considers "2.x" to mean any version that begins with
       
  7769           // "2" (e.g. 2.0, 2.9 are all "2.x"). PHP's version_compare(),
       
  7770           // on the other hand, treats "x" as a string; so to
       
  7771           // version_compare(), "2.x" is considered less than 2.0. This
       
  7772           // means that >=2.x and <2.x are handled by version_compare()
       
  7773           // as we need, but > and <= are not.
       
  7774           if ($op == '>' || $op == '<=') {
       
  7775             $matches['major']++;
       
  7776           }
       
  7777           // Equivalence can be checked by adding two restrictions.
       
  7778           if ($op == '=' || $op == '==') {
       
  7779             $value['versions'][] = array('op' => '<', 'version' => ($matches['major'] + 1) . '.x');
       
  7780             $op = '>=';
       
  7781           }
       
  7782         }
       
  7783         $value['versions'][] = array('op' => $op, 'version' => $matches['major'] . '.' . $matches['minor']);
       
  7784       }
       
  7785     }
       
  7786   }
       
  7787   return $value;
       
  7788 }
       
  7789 
       
  7790 /**
       
  7791  * Checks whether a version is compatible with a given dependency.
       
  7792  *
       
  7793  * @param $v
       
  7794  *   The parsed dependency structure from drupal_parse_dependency().
       
  7795  * @param $current_version
       
  7796  *   The version to check against (like 4.2).
       
  7797  *
       
  7798  * @return
       
  7799  *   NULL if compatible, otherwise the original dependency version string that
       
  7800  *   caused the incompatibility.
       
  7801  *
       
  7802  * @see drupal_parse_dependency()
       
  7803  */
       
  7804 function drupal_check_incompatibility($v, $current_version) {
       
  7805   if (!empty($v['versions'])) {
       
  7806     foreach ($v['versions'] as $required_version) {
       
  7807       if ((isset($required_version['op']) && !version_compare($current_version, $required_version['version'], $required_version['op']))) {
       
  7808         return $v['original_version'];
       
  7809       }
       
  7810     }
       
  7811   }
       
  7812 }
       
  7813 
       
  7814 /**
       
  7815  * Get the entity info array of an entity type.
       
  7816  *
       
  7817  * @param $entity_type
       
  7818  *   The entity type, e.g. node, for which the info shall be returned, or NULL
       
  7819  *   to return an array with info about all types.
       
  7820  *
       
  7821  * @see hook_entity_info()
       
  7822  * @see hook_entity_info_alter()
       
  7823  */
       
  7824 function entity_get_info($entity_type = NULL) {
       
  7825   global $language;
       
  7826 
       
  7827   // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
       
  7828   static $drupal_static_fast;
       
  7829   if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
       
  7830     $drupal_static_fast['entity_info'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
  7831   }
       
  7832   $entity_info = &$drupal_static_fast['entity_info'];
       
  7833 
       
  7834   // hook_entity_info() includes translated strings, so each language is cached
       
  7835   // separately.
       
  7836   $langcode = $language->language;
       
  7837 
       
  7838   if (empty($entity_info)) {
       
  7839     if ($cache = cache_get("entity_info:$langcode")) {
       
  7840       $entity_info = $cache->data;
       
  7841     }
       
  7842     else {
       
  7843       $entity_info = module_invoke_all('entity_info');
       
  7844       // Merge in default values.
       
  7845       foreach ($entity_info as $name => $data) {
       
  7846         $entity_info[$name] += array(
       
  7847           'fieldable' => FALSE,
       
  7848           'controller class' => 'DrupalDefaultEntityController',
       
  7849           'static cache' => TRUE,
       
  7850           'field cache' => TRUE,
       
  7851           'load hook' => $name . '_load',
       
  7852           'bundles' => array(),
       
  7853           'view modes' => array(),
       
  7854           'entity keys' => array(),
       
  7855           'translation' => array(),
       
  7856         );
       
  7857         $entity_info[$name]['entity keys'] += array(
       
  7858           'revision' => '',
       
  7859           'bundle' => '',
       
  7860         );
       
  7861         foreach ($entity_info[$name]['view modes'] as $view_mode => $view_mode_info) {
       
  7862           $entity_info[$name]['view modes'][$view_mode] += array(
       
  7863             'custom settings' => FALSE,
       
  7864           );
       
  7865         }
       
  7866         // If no bundle key is provided, assume a single bundle, named after
       
  7867         // the entity type.
       
  7868         if (empty($entity_info[$name]['entity keys']['bundle']) && empty($entity_info[$name]['bundles'])) {
       
  7869           $entity_info[$name]['bundles'] = array($name => array('label' => $entity_info[$name]['label']));
       
  7870         }
       
  7871         // Prepare entity schema fields SQL info for
       
  7872         // DrupalEntityControllerInterface::buildQuery().
       
  7873         if (isset($entity_info[$name]['base table'])) {
       
  7874           $entity_info[$name]['base table field types'] = drupal_schema_field_types($entity_info[$name]['base table']);
       
  7875           $entity_info[$name]['schema_fields_sql']['base table'] = drupal_schema_fields_sql($entity_info[$name]['base table']);
       
  7876           if (isset($entity_info[$name]['revision table'])) {
       
  7877             $entity_info[$name]['schema_fields_sql']['revision table'] = drupal_schema_fields_sql($entity_info[$name]['revision table']);
       
  7878           }
       
  7879         }
       
  7880       }
       
  7881       // Let other modules alter the entity info.
       
  7882       drupal_alter('entity_info', $entity_info);
       
  7883       cache_set("entity_info:$langcode", $entity_info);
       
  7884     }
       
  7885   }
       
  7886 
       
  7887   if (empty($entity_type)) {
       
  7888     return $entity_info;
       
  7889   }
       
  7890   elseif (isset($entity_info[$entity_type])) {
       
  7891     return $entity_info[$entity_type];
       
  7892   }
       
  7893 }
       
  7894 
       
  7895 /**
       
  7896  * Resets the cached information about entity types.
       
  7897  */
       
  7898 function entity_info_cache_clear() {
       
  7899   drupal_static_reset('entity_get_info');
       
  7900   // Clear all languages.
       
  7901   cache_clear_all('entity_info:', 'cache', TRUE);
       
  7902 }
       
  7903 
       
  7904 /**
       
  7905  * Helper function to extract id, vid, and bundle name from an entity.
       
  7906  *
       
  7907  * @param $entity_type
       
  7908  *   The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
       
  7909  * @param $entity
       
  7910  *   The entity from which to extract values.
       
  7911  *
       
  7912  * @return
       
  7913  *   A numerically indexed array (not a hash table) containing these
       
  7914  *   elements:
       
  7915  *   - 0: Primary ID of the entity.
       
  7916  *   - 1: Revision ID of the entity, or NULL if $entity_type is not versioned.
       
  7917  *   - 2: Bundle name of the entity, or NULL if $entity_type has no bundles.
       
  7918  */
       
  7919 function entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity) {
       
  7920   $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  7921 
       
  7922   // Objects being created might not have id/vid yet.
       
  7923   $id = isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']}) ? $entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']} : NULL;
       
  7924   $vid = ($info['entity keys']['revision'] && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']})) ? $entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']} : NULL;
       
  7925 
       
  7926   if (!empty($info['entity keys']['bundle'])) {
       
  7927     // Explicitly fail for malformed entities missing the bundle property.
       
  7928     if (!isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']}) || $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']} === '') {
       
  7929       throw new EntityMalformedException(t('Missing bundle property on entity of type @entity_type.', array('@entity_type' => $entity_type)));
       
  7930     }
       
  7931     $bundle = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']};
       
  7932   }
       
  7933   else {
       
  7934     // The entity type provides no bundle key: assume a single bundle, named
       
  7935     // after the entity type.
       
  7936     $bundle = $entity_type;
       
  7937   }
       
  7938 
       
  7939   return array($id, $vid, $bundle);
       
  7940 }
       
  7941 
       
  7942 /**
       
  7943  * Helper function to assemble an object structure with initial ids.
       
  7944  *
       
  7945  * This function can be seen as reciprocal to entity_extract_ids().
       
  7946  *
       
  7947  * @param $entity_type
       
  7948  *   The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
       
  7949  * @param $ids
       
  7950  *   A numerically indexed array, as returned by entity_extract_ids().
       
  7951  *
       
  7952  * @return
       
  7953  *   An entity structure, initialized with the ids provided.
       
  7954  *
       
  7955  * @see entity_extract_ids()
       
  7956  */
       
  7957 function entity_create_stub_entity($entity_type, $ids) {
       
  7958   $entity = new stdClass();
       
  7959   $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  7960   $entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']} = $ids[0];
       
  7961   if (!empty($info['entity keys']['revision']) && isset($ids[1])) {
       
  7962     $entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']} = $ids[1];
       
  7963   }
       
  7964   if (!empty($info['entity keys']['bundle']) && isset($ids[2])) {
       
  7965     $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']} = $ids[2];
       
  7966   }
       
  7967   return $entity;
       
  7968 }
       
  7969 
       
  7970 /**
       
  7971  * Load entities from the database.
       
  7972  *
       
  7973  * The entities are stored in a static memory cache, and will not require
       
  7974  * database access if loaded again during the same page request.
       
  7975  *
       
  7976  * The actual loading is done through a class that has to implement the
       
  7977  * DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface. By default,
       
  7978  * DrupalDefaultEntityController is used. Entity types can specify that a
       
  7979  * different class should be used by setting the 'controller class' key in
       
  7980  * hook_entity_info(). These classes can either implement the
       
  7981  * DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface, or, most commonly, extend the
       
  7982  * DrupalDefaultEntityController class. See node_entity_info() and the
       
  7983  * NodeController in node.module as an example.
       
  7984  *
       
  7985  * @param $entity_type
       
  7986  *   The entity type to load, e.g. node or user.
       
  7987  * @param $ids
       
  7988  *   An array of entity IDs, or FALSE to load all entities.
       
  7989  * @param $conditions
       
  7990  *   (deprecated) An associative array of conditions on the base table, where
       
  7991  *   the keys are the database fields and the values are the values those
       
  7992  *   fields must have. Instead, it is preferable to use EntityFieldQuery to
       
  7993  *   retrieve a list of entity IDs loadable by this function.
       
  7994  * @param $reset
       
  7995  *   Whether to reset the internal cache for the requested entity type.
       
  7996  *
       
  7997  * @return
       
  7998  *   An array of entity objects indexed by their ids. When no results are
       
  7999  *   found, an empty array is returned.
       
  8000  *
       
  8001  * @todo Remove $conditions in Drupal 8.
       
  8002  *
       
  8003  * @see hook_entity_info()
       
  8004  * @see DrupalEntityControllerInterface
       
  8005  * @see DrupalDefaultEntityController
       
  8006  * @see EntityFieldQuery
       
  8007  */
       
  8008 function entity_load($entity_type, $ids = FALSE, $conditions = array(), $reset = FALSE) {
       
  8009   if ($reset) {
       
  8010     entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache();
       
  8011   }
       
  8012   return entity_get_controller($entity_type)->load($ids, $conditions);
       
  8013 }
       
  8014 
       
  8015 /**
       
  8016  * Loads the unchanged, i.e. not modified, entity from the database.
       
  8017  *
       
  8018  * Unlike entity_load() this function ensures the entity is directly loaded from
       
  8019  * the database, thus bypassing any static cache. In particular, this function
       
  8020  * is useful to determine changes by comparing the entity being saved to the
       
  8021  * stored entity.
       
  8022  *
       
  8023  * @param $entity_type
       
  8024  *   The entity type to load, e.g. node or user.
       
  8025  * @param $id
       
  8026  *   The ID of the entity to load.
       
  8027  *
       
  8028  * @return
       
  8029  *   The unchanged entity, or FALSE if the entity cannot be loaded.
       
  8030  */
       
  8031 function entity_load_unchanged($entity_type, $id) {
       
  8032   entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache(array($id));
       
  8033   $result = entity_get_controller($entity_type)->load(array($id));
       
  8034   return reset($result);
       
  8035 }
       
  8036 
       
  8037 /**
       
  8038  * Gets the entity controller for an entity type.
       
  8039  *
       
  8040  * @return DrupalEntityControllerInterface
       
  8041  *   The entity controller object for the specified entity type.
       
  8042  */
       
  8043 function entity_get_controller($entity_type) {
       
  8044   $controllers = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  8045   if (!isset($controllers[$entity_type])) {
       
  8046     $type_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  8047     $class = $type_info['controller class'];
       
  8048     $controllers[$entity_type] = new $class($entity_type);
       
  8049   }
       
  8050   return $controllers[$entity_type];
       
  8051 }
       
  8052 
       
  8053 /**
       
  8054  * Invoke hook_entity_prepare_view().
       
  8055  *
       
  8056  * If adding a new entity similar to nodes, comments or users, you should
       
  8057  * invoke this function during the ENTITY_build_content() or
       
  8058  * ENTITY_view_multiple() phases of rendering to allow other modules to alter
       
  8059  * the objects during this phase. This is needed for situations where
       
  8060  * information needs to be loaded outside of ENTITY_load() - particularly
       
  8061  * when loading entities into one another - i.e. a user object into a node, due
       
  8062  * to the potential for unwanted side-effects such as caching and infinite
       
  8063  * recursion. By convention, entity_prepare_view() is called after
       
  8064  * field_attach_prepare_view() to allow entity level hooks to act on content
       
  8065  * loaded by field API.
       
  8066  *
       
  8067  * @param $entity_type
       
  8068  *   The type of entity, i.e. 'node', 'user'.
       
  8069  * @param $entities
       
  8070  *   The entity objects which are being prepared for view, keyed by object ID.
       
  8071  * @param $langcode
       
  8072  *   (optional) A language code to be used for rendering. Defaults to the global
       
  8073  *   content language of the current request.
       
  8074  *
       
  8075  * @see hook_entity_prepare_view()
       
  8076  */
       
  8077 function entity_prepare_view($entity_type, $entities, $langcode = NULL) {
       
  8078   if (!isset($langcode)) {
       
  8079     $langcode = $GLOBALS['language_content']->language;
       
  8080   }
       
  8081 
       
  8082   // To ensure hooks are only run once per entity, check for an
       
  8083   // entity_view_prepared flag and only process items without it.
       
  8084   // @todo: resolve this more generally for both entity and field level hooks.
       
  8085   $prepare = array();
       
  8086   foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
       
  8087     if (empty($entity->entity_view_prepared)) {
       
  8088       // Add this entity to the items to be prepared.
       
  8089       $prepare[$id] = $entity;
       
  8090 
       
  8091       // Mark this item as prepared.
       
  8092       $entity->entity_view_prepared = TRUE;
       
  8093     }
       
  8094   }
       
  8095 
       
  8096   if (!empty($prepare)) {
       
  8097     module_invoke_all('entity_prepare_view', $prepare, $entity_type, $langcode);
       
  8098   }
       
  8099 }
       
  8100 
       
  8101 /**
       
  8102  * Invoke hook_entity_view_mode_alter().
       
  8103  *
       
  8104  * If adding a new entity similar to nodes, comments or users, you should invoke
       
  8105  * this function during the ENTITY_build_content() or ENTITY_view_multiple()
       
  8106  * phases of rendering to allow other modules to alter the view mode during this
       
  8107  * phase. This function needs to be called before field_attach_prepare_view() to
       
  8108  * ensure that the correct content is loaded by field API.
       
  8109  *
       
  8110  * @param $entity_type
       
  8111  *   The type of entity, i.e. 'node', 'user'.
       
  8112  * @param $entities
       
  8113  *   The entity objects which are being prepared for view, keyed by object ID.
       
  8114  * @param $view_mode
       
  8115  *   The original view mode e.g. 'full', 'teaser'...
       
  8116  * @param $langcode
       
  8117  *   (optional) A language code to be used for rendering. Defaults to the global
       
  8118  *   content language of the current request.
       
  8119  * @return
       
  8120  *   An associative array with arrays of entities keyed by view mode.
       
  8121  *
       
  8122  * @see hook_entity_view_mode_alter()
       
  8123  */
       
  8124 function entity_view_mode_prepare($entity_type, $entities, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL) {
       
  8125   if (!isset($langcode)) {
       
  8126     $langcode = $GLOBALS['language_content']->language;
       
  8127   }
       
  8128 
       
  8129   // To ensure hooks are never run after field_attach_prepare_view() only
       
  8130   // process items without the entity_view_prepared flag.
       
  8131   $entities_by_view_mode = array();
       
  8132   foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
       
  8133     $entity_view_mode = $view_mode;
       
  8134     if (empty($entity->entity_view_prepared)) {
       
  8135 
       
  8136       // Allow modules to change the view mode.
       
  8137       $context = array(
       
  8138         'entity_type' => $entity_type,
       
  8139         'entity' => $entity,
       
  8140         'langcode' => $langcode,
       
  8141       );
       
  8142       drupal_alter('entity_view_mode', $entity_view_mode, $context);
       
  8143     }
       
  8144 
       
  8145     $entities_by_view_mode[$entity_view_mode][$id] = $entity;
       
  8146   }
       
  8147 
       
  8148   return $entities_by_view_mode;
       
  8149 }
       
  8150 
       
  8151 /**
       
  8152  * Returns the URI elements of an entity.
       
  8153  *
       
  8154  * @param $entity_type
       
  8155  *   The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
       
  8156  * @param $entity
       
  8157  *   The entity for which to generate a path.
       
  8158  * @return
       
  8159  *   An array containing the 'path' and 'options' keys used to build the URI of
       
  8160  *   the entity, and matching the signature of url(). NULL if the entity has no
       
  8161  *   URI of its own.
       
  8162  */
       
  8163 function entity_uri($entity_type, $entity) {
       
  8164   $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  8165   list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
       
  8166 
       
  8167   // A bundle-specific callback takes precedence over the generic one for the
       
  8168   // entity type.
       
  8169   if (isset($info['bundles'][$bundle]['uri callback'])) {
       
  8170     $uri_callback = $info['bundles'][$bundle]['uri callback'];
       
  8171   }
       
  8172   elseif (isset($info['uri callback'])) {
       
  8173     $uri_callback = $info['uri callback'];
       
  8174   }
       
  8175   else {
       
  8176     return NULL;
       
  8177   }
       
  8178 
       
  8179   // Invoke the callback to get the URI. If there is no callback, return NULL.
       
  8180   if (isset($uri_callback) && function_exists($uri_callback)) {
       
  8181     $uri = $uri_callback($entity);
       
  8182     // Pass the entity data to url() so that alter functions do not need to
       
  8183     // lookup this entity again.
       
  8184     $uri['options']['entity_type'] = $entity_type;
       
  8185     $uri['options']['entity'] = $entity;
       
  8186     return $uri;
       
  8187   }
       
  8188 }
       
  8189 
       
  8190 /**
       
  8191  * Returns the label of an entity.
       
  8192  *
       
  8193  * See the 'label callback' component of the hook_entity_info() return value
       
  8194  * for more information.
       
  8195  *
       
  8196  * @param $entity_type
       
  8197  *   The entity type; e.g., 'node' or 'user'.
       
  8198  * @param $entity
       
  8199  *   The entity for which to generate the label.
       
  8200  *
       
  8201  * @return
       
  8202  *   The entity label, or FALSE if not found.
       
  8203  */
       
  8204 function entity_label($entity_type, $entity) {
       
  8205   $label = FALSE;
       
  8206   $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  8207   if (isset($info['label callback']) && function_exists($info['label callback'])) {
       
  8208     $label = $info['label callback']($entity, $entity_type);
       
  8209   }
       
  8210   elseif (!empty($info['entity keys']['label']) && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['label']})) {
       
  8211     $label = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['label']};
       
  8212   }
       
  8213 
       
  8214   return $label;
       
  8215 }
       
  8216 
       
  8217 /**
       
  8218  * Returns the language of an entity.
       
  8219  *
       
  8220  * @param $entity_type
       
  8221  *   The entity type; e.g., 'node' or 'user'.
       
  8222  * @param $entity
       
  8223  *   The entity for which to get the language.
       
  8224  *
       
  8225  * @return
       
  8226  *   A valid language code or NULL if the entity has no language support.
       
  8227  */
       
  8228 function entity_language($entity_type, $entity) {
       
  8229   $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  8230 
       
  8231   // Invoke the callback to get the language. If there is no callback, try to
       
  8232   // get it from a property of the entity, otherwise NULL.
       
  8233   if (isset($info['language callback']) && function_exists($info['language callback'])) {
       
  8234     $langcode = $info['language callback']($entity_type, $entity);
       
  8235   }
       
  8236   elseif (!empty($info['entity keys']['language']) && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['language']})) {
       
  8237     $langcode = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['language']};
       
  8238   }
       
  8239   else {
       
  8240     // The value returned in D8 would be LANGUAGE_NONE, we cannot use it here to
       
  8241     // preserve backward compatibility. In fact this function has been
       
  8242     // introduced very late in the D7 life cycle, mainly as the proper default
       
  8243     // for field_attach_form(). By returning LANGUAGE_NONE when no language
       
  8244     // information is available, we would introduce a potentially BC-breaking
       
  8245     // API change, since field_attach_form() defaults to the default language
       
  8246     // instead of LANGUAGE_NONE. Moreover this allows us to distinguish between
       
  8247     // entities that have no language specified from ones that do not have
       
  8248     // language support at all.
       
  8249     $langcode = NULL;
       
  8250   }
       
  8251 
       
  8252   return $langcode;
       
  8253 }
       
  8254 
       
  8255 /**
       
  8256  * Attaches field API validation to entity forms.
       
  8257  */
       
  8258 function entity_form_field_validate($entity_type, $form, &$form_state) {
       
  8259   // All field attach API functions act on an entity object, but during form
       
  8260   // validation, we don't have one. $form_state contains the entity as it was
       
  8261   // prior to processing the current form submission, and we must not update it
       
  8262   // until we have fully validated the submitted input. Therefore, for
       
  8263   // validation, act on a pseudo entity created out of the form values.
       
  8264   $pseudo_entity = (object) $form_state['values'];
       
  8265   field_attach_form_validate($entity_type, $pseudo_entity, $form, $form_state);
       
  8266 }
       
  8267 
       
  8268 /**
       
  8269  * Copies submitted values to entity properties for simple entity forms.
       
  8270  *
       
  8271  * During the submission handling of an entity form's "Save", "Preview", and
       
  8272  * possibly other buttons, the form state's entity needs to be updated with the
       
  8273  * submitted form values. Each entity form implements its own builder function
       
  8274  * for doing this, appropriate for the particular entity and form, whereas
       
  8275  * modules may specify additional builder functions in $form['#entity_builders']
       
  8276  * for copying the form values of added form elements to entity properties.
       
  8277  * Many of the main entity builder functions can call this helper function to
       
  8278  * re-use its logic of copying $form_state['values'][PROPERTY] values to
       
  8279  * $entity->PROPERTY for all entries in $form_state['values'] that are not field
       
  8280  * data, and calling field_attach_submit() to copy field data. Apart from that
       
  8281  * this helper invokes any additional builder functions that have been specified
       
  8282  * in $form['#entity_builders'].
       
  8283  *
       
  8284  * For some entity forms (e.g., forms with complex non-field data and forms that
       
  8285  * simultaneously edit multiple entities), this behavior may be inappropriate,
       
  8286  * so the builder function for such forms needs to implement the required
       
  8287  * functionality instead of calling this function.
       
  8288  */
       
  8289 function entity_form_submit_build_entity($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state) {
       
  8290   $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
       
  8291   list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
       
  8292 
       
  8293   // Copy top-level form values that are not for fields to entity properties,
       
  8294   // without changing existing entity properties that are not being edited by
       
  8295   // this form. Copying field values must be done using field_attach_submit().
       
  8296   $values_excluding_fields = $info['fieldable'] ? array_diff_key($form_state['values'], field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle)) : $form_state['values'];
       
  8297   foreach ($values_excluding_fields as $key => $value) {
       
  8298     $entity->$key = $value;
       
  8299   }
       
  8300 
       
  8301   // Invoke all specified builders for copying form values to entity properties.
       
  8302   if (isset($form['#entity_builders'])) {
       
  8303     foreach ($form['#entity_builders'] as $function) {
       
  8304       $function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
       
  8305     }
       
  8306   }
       
  8307 
       
  8308   // Copy field values to the entity.
       
  8309   if ($info['fieldable']) {
       
  8310     field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
       
  8311   }
       
  8312 }
       
  8313 
       
  8314 /**
       
  8315  * Performs one or more XML-RPC request(s).
       
  8316  *
       
  8317  * Usage example:
       
  8318  * @code
       
  8319  * $result = xmlrpc('http://example.com/xmlrpc.php', array(
       
  8320  *   'service.methodName' => array($parameter, $second, $third),
       
  8321  * ));
       
  8322  * @endcode
       
  8323  *
       
  8324  * @param $url
       
  8325  *   An absolute URL of the XML-RPC endpoint.
       
  8326  * @param $args
       
  8327  *   An associative array whose keys are the methods to call and whose values
       
  8328  *   are the arguments to pass to the respective method. If multiple methods
       
  8329  *   are specified, a system.multicall is performed.
       
  8330  * @param $options
       
  8331  *   (optional) An array of options to pass along to drupal_http_request().
       
  8332  *
       
  8333  * @return
       
  8334  *   For one request:
       
  8335  *     Either the return value of the method on success, or FALSE.
       
  8336  *     If FALSE is returned, see xmlrpc_errno() and xmlrpc_error_msg().
       
  8337  *   For multiple requests:
       
  8338  *     An array of results. Each result will either be the result
       
  8339  *     returned by the method called, or an xmlrpc_error object if the call
       
  8340  *     failed. See xmlrpc_error().
       
  8341  */
       
  8342 function xmlrpc($url, $args, $options = array()) {
       
  8343   require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/xmlrpc.inc';
       
  8344   return _xmlrpc($url, $args, $options);
       
  8345 }
       
  8346 
       
  8347 /**
       
  8348  * Retrieves a list of all available archivers.
       
  8349  *
       
  8350  * @see hook_archiver_info()
       
  8351  * @see hook_archiver_info_alter()
       
  8352  */
       
  8353 function archiver_get_info() {
       
  8354   $archiver_info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
       
  8355 
       
  8356   if (empty($archiver_info)) {
       
  8357     $cache = cache_get('archiver_info');
       
  8358     if ($cache === FALSE) {
       
  8359       // Rebuild the cache and save it.
       
  8360       $archiver_info = module_invoke_all('archiver_info');
       
  8361       drupal_alter('archiver_info', $archiver_info);
       
  8362       uasort($archiver_info, 'drupal_sort_weight');
       
  8363       cache_set('archiver_info', $archiver_info);
       
  8364     }
       
  8365     else {
       
  8366       $archiver_info = $cache->data;
       
  8367     }
       
  8368   }
       
  8369 
       
  8370   return $archiver_info;
       
  8371 }
       
  8372 
       
  8373 /**
       
  8374  * Returns a string of supported archive extensions.
       
  8375  *
       
  8376  * @return
       
  8377  *   A space-separated string of extensions suitable for use by the file
       
  8378  *   validation system.
       
  8379  */
       
  8380 function archiver_get_extensions() {
       
  8381   $valid_extensions = array();
       
  8382   foreach (archiver_get_info() as $archive) {
       
  8383     foreach ($archive['extensions'] as $extension) {
       
  8384       foreach (explode('.', $extension) as $part) {
       
  8385         if (!in_array($part, $valid_extensions)) {
       
  8386           $valid_extensions[] = $part;
       
  8387         }
       
  8388       }
       
  8389     }
       
  8390   }
       
  8391   return implode(' ', $valid_extensions);
       
  8392 }
       
  8393 
       
  8394 /**
       
  8395  * Creates the appropriate archiver for the specified file.
       
  8396  *
       
  8397  * @param $file
       
  8398  *   The full path of the archive file. Note that stream wrapper paths are
       
  8399  *   supported, but not remote ones.
       
  8400  *
       
  8401  * @return
       
  8402  *   A newly created instance of the archiver class appropriate
       
  8403  *   for the specified file, already bound to that file.
       
  8404  *   If no appropriate archiver class was found, will return FALSE.
       
  8405  */
       
  8406 function archiver_get_archiver($file) {
       
  8407   // Archivers can only work on local paths
       
  8408   $filepath = drupal_realpath($file);
       
  8409   if (!is_file($filepath)) {
       
  8410     throw new Exception(t('Archivers can only operate on local files: %file not supported', array('%file' => $file)));
       
  8411   }
       
  8412   $archiver_info = archiver_get_info();
       
  8413 
       
  8414   foreach ($archiver_info as $implementation) {
       
  8415     foreach ($implementation['extensions'] as $extension) {
       
  8416       // Because extensions may be multi-part, such as .tar.gz,
       
  8417       // we cannot use simpler approaches like substr() or pathinfo().
       
  8418       // This method isn't quite as clean but gets the job done.
       
  8419       // Also note that the file may not yet exist, so we cannot rely
       
  8420       // on fileinfo() or other disk-level utilities.
       
  8421       if (strrpos($filepath, '.' . $extension) === strlen($filepath) - strlen('.' . $extension)) {
       
  8422         return new $implementation['class']($filepath);
       
  8423       }
       
  8424     }
       
  8425   }
       
  8426 }
       
  8427 
       
  8428 /**
       
  8429  * Assembles the Drupal Updater registry.
       
  8430  *
       
  8431  * An Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts of the Drupal
       
  8432  * file system, for example to update modules that have newer releases, or to
       
  8433  * install a new theme.
       
  8434  *
       
  8435  * @return
       
  8436  *   The Drupal Updater class registry.
       
  8437  *
       
  8438  * @see hook_updater_info()
       
  8439  * @see hook_updater_info_alter()
       
  8440  */
       
  8441 function drupal_get_updaters() {
       
  8442   $updaters = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
  8443   if (!isset($updaters)) {
       
  8444     $updaters = module_invoke_all('updater_info');
       
  8445     drupal_alter('updater_info', $updaters);
       
  8446     uasort($updaters, 'drupal_sort_weight');
       
  8447   }
       
  8448   return $updaters;
       
  8449 }
       
  8450 
       
  8451 /**
       
  8452  * Assembles the Drupal FileTransfer registry.
       
  8453  *
       
  8454  * @return
       
  8455  *   The Drupal FileTransfer class registry.
       
  8456  *
       
  8457  * @see FileTransfer
       
  8458  * @see hook_filetransfer_info()
       
  8459  * @see hook_filetransfer_info_alter()
       
  8460  */
       
  8461 function drupal_get_filetransfer_info() {
       
  8462   $info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
       
  8463   if (!isset($info)) {
       
  8464     // Since we have to manually set the 'file path' default for each
       
  8465     // module separately, we can't use module_invoke_all().
       
  8466     $info = array();
       
  8467     foreach (module_implements('filetransfer_info') as $module) {
       
  8468       $function = $module . '_filetransfer_info';
       
  8469       if (function_exists($function)) {
       
  8470         $result = $function();
       
  8471         if (isset($result) && is_array($result)) {
       
  8472           foreach ($result as &$values) {
       
  8473             if (empty($values['file path'])) {
       
  8474               $values['file path'] = drupal_get_path('module', $module);
       
  8475             }
       
  8476           }
       
  8477           $info = array_merge_recursive($info, $result);
       
  8478         }
       
  8479       }
       
  8480     }
       
  8481     drupal_alter('filetransfer_info', $info);
       
  8482     uasort($info, 'drupal_sort_weight');
       
  8483   }
       
  8484   return $info;
       
  8485 }