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1 /* |
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2 YUI 3.10.3 (build 2fb5187) |
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3 Copyright 2013 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. |
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4 Licensed under the BSD License. |
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5 http://yuilibrary.com/license/ |
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6 */ |
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7 |
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8 YUI.add('dataschema-xml', function (Y, NAME) { |
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9 |
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10 /** |
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11 Provides a DataSchema implementation which can be used to work with XML data. |
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12 |
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13 @module dataschema |
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14 @submodule dataschema-xml |
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15 **/ |
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16 |
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17 /** |
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18 Provides a DataSchema implementation which can be used to work with XML data. |
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19 |
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20 See the `apply` method for usage. |
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21 |
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22 @class DataSchema.XML |
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23 @extends DataSchema.Base |
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24 @static |
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25 **/ |
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26 var Lang = Y.Lang, |
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27 |
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28 okNodeType = { |
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29 1 : true, |
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30 9 : true, |
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31 11: true |
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32 }, |
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33 |
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34 SchemaXML; |
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35 |
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36 SchemaXML = { |
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37 |
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38 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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39 // |
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40 // DataSchema.XML static methods |
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41 // |
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42 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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43 /** |
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44 Applies a schema to an XML data tree, returning a normalized object with |
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45 results in the `results` property. Additional information can be parsed out |
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46 of the XML for inclusion in the `meta` property of the response object. If |
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47 an error is encountered during processing, an `error` property will be |
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48 added. |
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49 |
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50 Field data in the nodes captured by the XPath in _schema.resultListLocator_ |
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51 is extracted with the field identifiers described in _schema.resultFields_. |
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52 Field identifiers are objects with the following properties: |
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53 |
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54 * `key` : <strong>(required)</strong> The desired property name to use |
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55 store the retrieved value in the result object. If `locator` is |
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56 not specified, `key` is also used as the XPath locator (String) |
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57 * `locator`: The XPath locator to the node or attribute within each |
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58 result node found by _schema.resultListLocator_ containing the |
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59 desired field data (String) |
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60 * `parser` : A function or the name of a function on `Y.Parsers` used |
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61 to convert the input value into a normalized type. Parser |
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62 functions are passed the value as input and are expected to |
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63 return a value. |
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64 * `schema` : Used to retrieve nested field data into an array for |
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65 assignment as the result field value. This object follows the same |
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66 conventions as _schema_. |
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67 |
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68 If no value parsing or nested parsing is needed, you can use XPath locators |
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69 (strings) instead of field identifiers (objects) -- see example below. |
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70 |
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71 `response.results` will contain an array of objects with key:value pairs. |
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72 The keys are the field identifier `key`s, and the values are the data |
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73 values extracted from the nodes or attributes found by the field `locator` |
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74 (or `key` fallback). |
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75 |
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76 To extract additional information from the XML, include an array of |
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77 XPath locators in _schema.metaFields_. The collected values will be |
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78 stored in `response.meta` with the XPath locator as keys. |
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79 |
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80 @example |
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81 var schema = { |
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82 resultListLocator: '//produce/item', |
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83 resultFields: [ |
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84 { |
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85 locator: 'name', |
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86 key: 'name' |
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87 }, |
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88 { |
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89 locator: 'color', |
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90 key: 'color', |
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91 parser: function (val) { return val.toUpperCase(); } |
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92 } |
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93 ] |
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94 }; |
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95 |
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96 // Assumes data like |
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97 // <inventory> |
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98 // <produce> |
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99 // <item><name>Banana</name><color>yellow</color></item> |
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100 // <item><name>Orange</name><color>orange</color></item> |
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101 // <item><name>Eggplant</name><color>purple</color></item> |
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102 // </produce> |
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103 // </inventory> |
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104 |
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105 var response = Y.DataSchema.JSON.apply(schema, data); |
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106 |
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107 // response.results[0] is { name: "Banana", color: "YELLOW" } |
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108 |
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109 @method apply |
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110 @param {Object} schema Schema to apply. Supported configuration |
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111 properties are: |
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112 @param {String} [schema.resultListLocator] XPath locator for the |
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113 XML nodes that contain the data to flatten into `response.results` |
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114 @param {Array} [schema.resultFields] Field identifiers to |
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115 locate/assign values in the response records. See above for |
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116 details. |
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117 @param {Array} [schema.metaFields] XPath locators to extract extra |
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118 non-record related information from the XML data |
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119 @param {XMLDoc} data XML data to parse |
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120 @return {Object} An Object with properties `results` and `meta` |
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121 @static |
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122 **/ |
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123 apply: function(schema, data) { |
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124 var xmldoc = data, // unnecessary variables |
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125 data_out = { results: [], meta: {} }; |
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126 |
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127 if (xmldoc && okNodeType[xmldoc.nodeType] && schema) { |
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128 // Parse results data |
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129 data_out = SchemaXML._parseResults(schema, xmldoc, data_out); |
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130 |
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131 // Parse meta data |
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132 data_out = SchemaXML._parseMeta(schema.metaFields, xmldoc, data_out); |
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133 } else { |
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134 data_out.error = new Error("XML schema parse failure"); |
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135 } |
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136 |
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137 return data_out; |
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138 }, |
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139 |
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140 /** |
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141 * Get an XPath-specified value for a given field from an XML node or document. |
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142 * |
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143 * @method _getLocationValue |
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144 * @param field {String | Object} Field definition. |
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145 * @param context {Object} XML node or document to search within. |
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146 * @return {Object} Data value or null. |
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147 * @static |
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148 * @protected |
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149 */ |
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150 _getLocationValue: function(field, context) { |
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151 var locator = field.locator || field.key || field, |
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152 xmldoc = context.ownerDocument || context, |
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153 result, res, value = null; |
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154 |
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155 try { |
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156 result = SchemaXML._getXPathResult(locator, context, xmldoc); |
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157 while ((res = result.iterateNext())) { |
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158 value = res.textContent || res.value || res.text || res.innerHTML || res.innerText || null; |
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159 } |
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160 |
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161 // FIXME: Why defer to a method that is mixed into this object? |
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162 // DSchema.Base is mixed into DSchema.XML (et al), so |
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163 // DSchema.XML.parse(...) will work. This supports the use case |
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164 // where DSchema.Base.parse is changed, and that change is then |
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165 // seen by all DSchema.* implementations, but does not support the |
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166 // case where redefining DSchema.XML.parse changes behavior. In |
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167 // fact, DSchema.XML.parse is never even called. |
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168 return Y.DataSchema.Base.parse.call(this, value, field); |
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169 } catch (e) { |
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170 } |
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171 |
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172 return null; |
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173 }, |
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174 |
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175 /** |
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176 * Fetches the XPath-specified result for a given location in an XML node |
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177 * or document. |
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178 * |
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179 * @method _getXPathResult |
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180 * @param locator {String} The XPath location. |
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181 * @param context {Object} XML node or document to search within. |
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182 * @param xmldoc {Object} XML document to resolve namespace. |
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183 * @return {Object} Data collection or null. |
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184 * @static |
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185 * @protected |
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186 */ |
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187 _getXPathResult: function(locator, context, xmldoc) { |
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188 // Standards mode |
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189 if (! Lang.isUndefined(xmldoc.evaluate)) { |
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190 return xmldoc.evaluate(locator, context, xmldoc.createNSResolver(context.ownerDocument ? context.ownerDocument.documentElement : context.documentElement), 0, null); |
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191 |
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192 } |
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193 // IE mode |
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194 else { |
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195 var values=[], locatorArray = locator.split(/\b\/\b/), i=0, l=locatorArray.length, location, subloc, m, isNth; |
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196 |
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197 // XPath is supported |
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198 try { |
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199 // this fixes the IE 5.5+ issue where childnode selectors begin at 0 instead of 1 |
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200 try { |
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201 xmldoc.setProperty("SelectionLanguage", "XPath"); |
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202 } catch (e) {} |
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203 |
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204 values = context.selectNodes(locator); |
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205 } |
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206 // Fallback for DOM nodes and fragments |
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207 catch (e) { |
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208 // Iterate over each locator piece |
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209 for (; i<l && context; i++) { |
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210 location = locatorArray[i]; |
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211 |
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212 // grab nth child [] |
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213 if ((location.indexOf("[") > -1) && (location.indexOf("]") > -1)) { |
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214 subloc = location.slice(location.indexOf("[")+1, location.indexOf("]")); |
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215 //XPath is 1-based while DOM is 0-based |
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216 subloc--; |
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217 context = context.children[subloc]; |
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218 isNth = true; |
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219 } |
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220 // grab attribute value @ |
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221 else if (location.indexOf("@") > -1) { |
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222 subloc = location.substr(location.indexOf("@")); |
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223 context = subloc ? context.getAttribute(subloc.replace('@', '')) : context; |
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224 } |
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225 // grab that last instance of tagName |
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226 else if (-1 < location.indexOf("//")) { |
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227 subloc = context.getElementsByTagName(location.substr(2)); |
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228 context = subloc.length ? subloc[subloc.length - 1] : null; |
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229 } |
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230 // find the last matching location in children |
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231 else if (l != i + 1) { |
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232 for (m=context.childNodes.length-1; 0 <= m; m-=1) { |
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233 if (location === context.childNodes[m].tagName) { |
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234 context = context.childNodes[m]; |
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235 m = -1; |
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236 } |
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237 } |
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238 } |
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239 } |
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240 |
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241 if (context) { |
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242 // attribute |
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243 if (Lang.isString(context)) { |
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244 values[0] = {value: context}; |
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245 } |
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246 // nth child |
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247 else if (isNth) { |
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248 values[0] = {value: context.innerHTML}; |
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249 } |
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250 // all children |
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251 else { |
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252 values = Y.Array(context.childNodes, 0, true); |
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253 } |
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254 } |
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255 } |
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256 |
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257 // returning a mock-standard object for IE |
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258 return { |
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259 index: 0, |
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260 |
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261 iterateNext: function() { |
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262 if (this.index >= this.values.length) {return undefined;} |
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263 var result = this.values[this.index]; |
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264 this.index += 1; |
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265 return result; |
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266 }, |
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267 |
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268 values: values |
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269 }; |
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270 } |
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271 }, |
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272 |
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273 /** |
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274 * Schema-parsed result field. |
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275 * |
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276 * @method _parseField |
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277 * @param field {String | Object} Required. Field definition. |
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278 * @param result {Object} Required. Schema parsed data object. |
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279 * @param context {Object} Required. XML node or document to search within. |
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280 * @static |
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281 * @protected |
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282 */ |
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283 _parseField: function(field, result, context) { |
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284 var key = field.key || field, |
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285 parsed; |
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286 |
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287 if (field.schema) { |
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288 parsed = { results: [], meta: {} }; |
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289 parsed = SchemaXML._parseResults(field.schema, context, parsed); |
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290 |
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291 result[key] = parsed.results; |
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292 } else { |
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293 result[key] = SchemaXML._getLocationValue(field, context); |
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294 } |
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295 }, |
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296 |
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297 /** |
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298 * Parses results data according to schema |
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299 * |
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300 * @method _parseMeta |
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301 * @param xmldoc_in {Object} XML document parse. |
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302 * @param data_out {Object} In-progress schema-parsed data to update. |
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303 * @return {Object} Schema-parsed data. |
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304 * @static |
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305 * @protected |
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306 */ |
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307 _parseMeta: function(metaFields, xmldoc_in, data_out) { |
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308 if(Lang.isObject(metaFields)) { |
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309 var key, |
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310 xmldoc = xmldoc_in.ownerDocument || xmldoc_in; |
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311 |
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312 for(key in metaFields) { |
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313 if (metaFields.hasOwnProperty(key)) { |
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314 data_out.meta[key] = SchemaXML._getLocationValue(metaFields[key], xmldoc); |
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315 } |
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316 } |
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317 } |
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318 return data_out; |
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319 }, |
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320 |
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321 /** |
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322 * Schema-parsed result to add to results list. |
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323 * |
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324 * @method _parseResult |
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325 * @param fields {Array} Required. A collection of field definition. |
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326 * @param context {Object} Required. XML node or document to search within. |
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327 * @return {Object} Schema-parsed data. |
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328 * @static |
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329 * @protected |
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330 */ |
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331 _parseResult: function(fields, context) { |
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332 var result = {}, j; |
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333 |
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334 // Find each field value |
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335 for (j=fields.length-1; 0 <= j; j--) { |
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336 SchemaXML._parseField(fields[j], result, context); |
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337 } |
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338 |
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339 return result; |
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340 }, |
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341 |
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342 /** |
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343 * Schema-parsed list of results from full data |
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344 * |
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345 * @method _parseResults |
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346 * @param schema {Object} Schema to parse against. |
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347 * @param context {Object} XML node or document to parse. |
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348 * @param data_out {Object} In-progress schema-parsed data to update. |
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349 * @return {Object} Schema-parsed data. |
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350 * @static |
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351 * @protected |
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352 */ |
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353 _parseResults: function(schema, context, data_out) { |
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354 if (schema.resultListLocator && Lang.isArray(schema.resultFields)) { |
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355 var xmldoc = context.ownerDocument || context, |
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356 fields = schema.resultFields, |
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357 results = [], |
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358 node, nodeList, i=0; |
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359 |
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360 if (schema.resultListLocator.match(/^[:\-\w]+$/)) { |
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361 nodeList = context.getElementsByTagName(schema.resultListLocator); |
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362 |
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363 // loop through each result node |
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364 for (i = nodeList.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
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365 results[i] = SchemaXML._parseResult(fields, nodeList[i]); |
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366 } |
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367 } else { |
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368 nodeList = SchemaXML._getXPathResult(schema.resultListLocator, context, xmldoc); |
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369 |
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370 // loop through the nodelist |
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371 while ((node = nodeList.iterateNext())) { |
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372 results[i] = SchemaXML._parseResult(fields, node); |
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373 i += 1; |
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374 } |
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375 } |
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376 |
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377 if (results.length) { |
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378 data_out.results = results; |
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379 } else { |
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380 data_out.error = new Error("XML schema result nodes retrieval failure"); |
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381 } |
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382 } |
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383 return data_out; |
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384 } |
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385 }; |
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386 |
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387 Y.DataSchema.XML = Y.mix(SchemaXML, Y.DataSchema.Base); |
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388 |
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389 |
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390 }, '3.10.3', {"requires": ["dataschema-base"]}); |