web/lib/django/forms/fields.py
changeset 38 77b6da96e6f1
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/web/lib/django/forms/fields.py	Wed Jun 02 18:57:35 2010 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+"""
+Field classes.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+import os
+import re
+import time
+import urlparse
+import warnings
+from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException
+try:
+    from cStringIO import StringIO
+except ImportError:
+    from StringIO import StringIO
+
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.core import validators
+import django.utils.copycompat as copy
+from django.utils import formats
+from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
+from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, smart_str
+from django.utils.functional import lazy
+
+# Provide this import for backwards compatibility.
+from django.core.validators import EMPTY_VALUES
+
+from util import ErrorList
+from widgets import TextInput, PasswordInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, \
+        FileInput, CheckboxInput, Select, NullBooleanSelect, SelectMultiple, \
+        DateInput, DateTimeInput, TimeInput, SplitDateTimeWidget, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
+
+__all__ = (
+    'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField',
+    'DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateField',
+    'DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TimeField',
+    'DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateTimeField', 'TimeField',
+    'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'FileField', 'ImageField', 'URLField',
+    'BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField', 'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField',
+    'ComboField', 'MultiValueField', 'FloatField', 'DecimalField',
+    'SplitDateTimeField', 'IPAddressField', 'FilePathField', 'SlugField',
+    'TypedChoiceField'
+)
+
+def en_format(name):
+    """
+    Helper function to stay backward compatible.
+    """
+    from django.conf.locale.en import formats
+    warnings.warn(
+        "`django.forms.fields.DEFAULT_%s` is deprecated; use `django.utils.formats.get_format('%s')` instead." % (name, name),
+        PendingDeprecationWarning
+    )
+    return getattr(formats, name)
+
+DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = lazy(lambda: en_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS'), tuple, list)()
+DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = lazy(lambda: en_format('TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'), tuple, list)()
+DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = lazy(lambda: en_format('DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'), tuple, list)()
+
+class Field(object):
+    widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field.
+    hidden_widget = HiddenInput # Default widget to use when rendering this as "hidden".
+    default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'required': _(u'This field is required.'),
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid value.'),
+    }
+
+    # Tracks each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.
+    creation_counter = 0
+
+    def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
+                 help_text=None, error_messages=None, show_hidden_initial=False,
+                 validators=[], localize=False):
+        # required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required.
+        #             True by default.
+        # widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should
+        #           be used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a
+        #           default Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In
+        #           most cases, the default widget is TextInput.
+        # label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this
+        #          field in a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty"
+        #          version of the form field name, if the Field is part of a
+        #          Form.
+        # initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value
+        #            is *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given.
+        # help_text -- An optional string to use as "help text" for this Field.
+        # error_messages -- An optional dictionary to override the default
+        #                   messages that the field will raise.
+        # show_hidden_initial -- Boolean that specifies if it is needed to render a
+        #                        hidden widget with initial value after widget.
+        # validators -- List of addtional validators to use
+        # localize -- Boolean that specifies if the field should be localized.
+        if label is not None:
+            label = smart_unicode(label)
+        self.required, self.label, self.initial = required, label, initial
+        self.show_hidden_initial = show_hidden_initial
+        if help_text is None:
+            self.help_text = u''
+        else:
+            self.help_text = smart_unicode(help_text)
+        widget = widget or self.widget
+        if isinstance(widget, type):
+            widget = widget()
+
+        # Trigger the localization machinery if needed.
+        self.localize = localize
+        if self.localize:
+            widget.is_localized = True
+
+        # Hook into self.widget_attrs() for any Field-specific HTML attributes.
+        extra_attrs = self.widget_attrs(widget)
+        if extra_attrs:
+            widget.attrs.update(extra_attrs)
+
+        self.widget = widget
+
+        # Increase the creation counter, and save our local copy.
+        self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter
+        Field.creation_counter += 1
+
+        messages = {}
+        for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
+            messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
+        messages.update(error_messages or {})
+        self.error_messages = messages
+
+        self.validators = self.default_validators + validators
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        return value
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES and self.required:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'])
+
+    def run_validators(self, value):
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return
+        errors = []
+        for v in self.validators:
+            try:
+                v(value)
+            except ValidationError, e:
+                if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
+                    message = self.error_messages[e.code]
+                    if e.params:
+                        message = message % e.params
+                    errors.append(message)
+                else:
+                    errors.extend(e.messages)
+        if errors:
+            raise ValidationError(errors)
+
+    def clean(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates the given value and returns its "cleaned" value as an
+        appropriate Python object.
+
+        Raises ValidationError for any errors.
+        """
+        value = self.to_python(value)
+        self.validate(value)
+        self.run_validators(value)
+        return value
+
+    def widget_attrs(self, widget):
+        """
+        Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), returns a dictionary of
+        any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this
+        Field.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        result = copy.copy(self)
+        memo[id(self)] = result
+        result.widget = copy.deepcopy(self.widget, memo)
+        return result
+
+class CharField(Field):
+    def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.max_length, self.min_length = max_length, min_length
+        super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        if min_length is not None:
+            self.validators.append(validators.MinLengthValidator(min_length))
+        if max_length is not None:
+            self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(max_length))
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        "Returns a Unicode object."
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return u''
+        return smart_unicode(value)
+
+    def widget_attrs(self, widget):
+        if self.max_length is not None and isinstance(widget, (TextInput, PasswordInput)):
+            # The HTML attribute is maxlength, not max_length.
+            return {'maxlength': str(self.max_length)}
+
+class IntegerField(Field):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a whole number.'),
+        'max_value': _(u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to %(limit_value)s.'),
+        'min_value': _(u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %(limit_value)s.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(IntegerField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        if max_value is not None:
+            self.validators.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
+        if min_value is not None:
+            self.validators.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that int() can be called on the input. Returns the result
+        of int(). Returns None for empty values.
+        """
+        value = super(IntegerField, self).to_python(value)
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+        if self.localize:
+            value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
+        try:
+            value = int(str(value))
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+        return value
+
+class FloatField(IntegerField):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a number.'),
+    }
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that float() can be called on the input. Returns the result
+        of float(). Returns None for empty values.
+        """
+        value = super(IntegerField, self).to_python(value)
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+        if self.localize:
+            value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
+        try:
+            value = float(value)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+        return value
+
+class DecimalField(Field):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a number.'),
+        'max_value': _(u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to %(limit_value)s.'),
+        'min_value': _(u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %(limit_value)s.'),
+        'max_digits': _('Ensure that there are no more than %s digits in total.'),
+        'max_decimal_places': _('Ensure that there are no more than %s decimal places.'),
+        'max_whole_digits': _('Ensure that there are no more than %s digits before the decimal point.')
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
+        Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if max_value is not None:
+            self.validators.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
+        if min_value is not None:
+            self.validators.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that the input is a decimal number. Returns a Decimal
+        instance. Returns None for empty values. Ensures that there are no more
+        than max_digits in the number, and no more than decimal_places digits
+        after the decimal point.
+        """
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+        if self.localize:
+            value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
+        value = smart_str(value).strip()
+        try:
+            value = Decimal(value)
+        except DecimalException:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+        return value
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        super(DecimalField, self).validate(value)
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return
+        # Check for NaN, Inf and -Inf values. We can't compare directly for NaN,
+        # since it is never equal to itself. However, NaN is the only value that
+        # isn't equal to itself, so we can use this to identify NaN
+        if value != value or value == Decimal("Inf") or value == Decimal("-Inf"):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+        sign, digittuple, exponent = value.as_tuple()
+        decimals = abs(exponent)
+        # digittuple doesn't include any leading zeros.
+        digits = len(digittuple)
+        if decimals > digits:
+            # We have leading zeros up to or past the decimal point.  Count
+            # everything past the decimal point as a digit.  We do not count
+            # 0 before the decimal point as a digit since that would mean
+            # we would not allow max_digits = decimal_places.
+            digits = decimals
+        whole_digits = digits - decimals
+
+        if self.max_digits is not None and digits > self.max_digits:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_digits'] % self.max_digits)
+        if self.decimal_places is not None and decimals > self.decimal_places:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_decimal_places'] % self.decimal_places)
+        if self.max_digits is not None and self.decimal_places is not None and whole_digits > (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_whole_digits'] % (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places))
+        return value
+
+class DateField(Field):
+    widget = DateInput
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid date.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(DateField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.input_formats = input_formats
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that the input can be converted to a date. Returns a Python
+        datetime.date object.
+        """
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
+            return value.date()
+        if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
+            return value
+        for format in self.input_formats or formats.get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS'):
+            try:
+                return datetime.date(*time.strptime(value, format)[:3])
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+        raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+
+class TimeField(Field):
+    widget = TimeInput
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid time.')
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(TimeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.input_formats = input_formats
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that the input can be converted to a time. Returns a Python
+        datetime.time object.
+        """
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
+            return value
+        for format in self.input_formats or formats.get_format('TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'):
+            try:
+                return datetime.time(*time.strptime(value, format)[3:6])
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+        raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+
+class DateTimeField(Field):
+    widget = DateTimeInput
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid date/time.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(DateTimeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.input_formats = input_formats
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that the input can be converted to a datetime. Returns a
+        Python datetime.datetime object.
+        """
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
+            return value
+        if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
+            return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            # Input comes from a SplitDateTimeWidget, for example. So, it's two
+            # components: date and time.
+            if len(value) != 2:
+                raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+            value = '%s %s' % tuple(value)
+        for format in self.input_formats or formats.get_format('DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'):
+            try:
+                return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, format)[:6])
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+        raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+
+class RegexField(CharField):
+    def __init__(self, regex, max_length=None, min_length=None, error_message=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object.
+        error_message is an optional error message to use, if
+        'Enter a valid value' is too generic for you.
+        """
+        # error_message is just kept for backwards compatibility:
+        if error_message:
+            error_messages = kwargs.get('error_messages') or {}
+            error_messages['invalid'] = error_message
+            kwargs['error_messages'] = error_messages
+        super(RegexField, self).__init__(max_length, min_length, *args, **kwargs)
+        if isinstance(regex, basestring):
+            regex = re.compile(regex)
+        self.regex = regex
+        self.validators.append(validators.RegexValidator(regex=regex))
+
+class EmailField(CharField):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'),
+    }
+    default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
+
+class FileField(Field):
+    widget = FileInput
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u"No file was submitted. Check the encoding type on the form."),
+        'missing': _(u"No file was submitted."),
+        'empty': _(u"The submitted file is empty."),
+        'max_length': _(u'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d characters (it has %(length)d).'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.max_length = kwargs.pop('max_length', None)
+        super(FileField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def to_python(self, data):
+        if data in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return None
+
+        # UploadedFile objects should have name and size attributes.
+        try:
+            file_name = data.name
+            file_size = data.size
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+
+        if self.max_length is not None and len(file_name) > self.max_length:
+            error_values =  {'max': self.max_length, 'length': len(file_name)}
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_length'] % error_values)
+        if not file_name:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+        if not file_size:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['empty'])
+
+        return data
+
+    def clean(self, data, initial=None):
+        if not data and initial:
+            return initial
+        return super(FileField, self).clean(data)
+
+class ImageField(FileField):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid_image': _(u"Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an image or a corrupted image."),
+    }
+
+    def to_python(self, data):
+        """
+        Checks that the file-upload field data contains a valid image (GIF, JPG,
+        PNG, possibly others -- whatever the Python Imaging Library supports).
+        """
+        f = super(ImageField, self).to_python(data)
+        if f is None:
+            return None
+
+        # Try to import PIL in either of the two ways it can end up installed.
+        try:
+            from PIL import Image
+        except ImportError:
+            import Image
+
+        # We need to get a file object for PIL. We might have a path or we might
+        # have to read the data into memory.
+        if hasattr(data, 'temporary_file_path'):
+            file = data.temporary_file_path()
+        else:
+            if hasattr(data, 'read'):
+                file = StringIO(data.read())
+            else:
+                file = StringIO(data['content'])
+
+        try:
+            # load() is the only method that can spot a truncated JPEG,
+            #  but it cannot be called sanely after verify()
+            trial_image = Image.open(file)
+            trial_image.load()
+
+            # Since we're about to use the file again we have to reset the
+            # file object if possible.
+            if hasattr(file, 'reset'):
+                file.reset()
+
+            # verify() is the only method that can spot a corrupt PNG,
+            #  but it must be called immediately after the constructor
+            trial_image = Image.open(file)
+            trial_image.verify()
+        except ImportError:
+            # Under PyPy, it is possible to import PIL. However, the underlying
+            # _imaging C module isn't available, so an ImportError will be
+            # raised. Catch and re-raise.
+            raise
+        except Exception: # Python Imaging Library doesn't recognize it as an image
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_image'])
+        if hasattr(f, 'seek') and callable(f.seek):
+            f.seek(0)
+        return f
+
+class URLField(CharField):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid URL.'),
+        'invalid_link': _(u'This URL appears to be a broken link.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, verify_exists=False,
+            validator_user_agent=validators.URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(URLField, self).__init__(max_length, min_length, *args,
+                                       **kwargs)
+        self.validators.append(validators.URLValidator(verify_exists=verify_exists, validator_user_agent=validator_user_agent))
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        if value:
+            if '://' not in value:
+                # If no URL scheme given, assume http://
+                value = u'http://%s' % value
+            url_fields = list(urlparse.urlsplit(value))
+            if not url_fields[2]:
+                # the path portion may need to be added before query params
+                url_fields[2] = '/'
+                value = urlparse.urlunsplit(url_fields)
+        return super(URLField, self).to_python(value)
+
+class BooleanField(Field):
+    widget = CheckboxInput
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """Returns a Python boolean object."""
+        # Explicitly check for the string 'False', which is what a hidden field
+        # will submit for False. Also check for '0', since this is what
+        # RadioSelect will provide. Because bool("True") == bool('1') == True,
+        # we don't need to handle that explicitly.
+        if value in ('False', '0'):
+            value = False
+        else:
+            value = bool(value)
+        value = super(BooleanField, self).to_python(value)
+        if not value and self.required:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'])
+        return value
+
+class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):
+    """
+    A field whose valid values are None, True and False. Invalid values are
+    cleaned to None.
+    """
+    widget = NullBooleanSelect
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Explicitly checks for the string 'True' and 'False', which is what a
+        hidden field will submit for True and False, and for '1' and '0', which
+        is what a RadioField will submit. Unlike the Booleanfield we need to
+        explicitly check for True, because we are not using the bool() function
+        """
+        if value in (True, 'True', '1'):
+            return True
+        elif value in (False, 'False', '0'):
+            return False
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        pass
+
+class ChoiceField(Field):
+    widget = Select
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid_choice': _(u'Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=None, label=None,
+                 initial=None, help_text=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(ChoiceField, self).__init__(required=required, widget=widget, label=label,
+                                        initial=initial, help_text=help_text, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.choices = choices
+
+    def _get_choices(self):
+        return self._choices
+
+    def _set_choices(self, value):
+        # Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget.
+        # choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because
+        # it will be consumed more than once.
+        self._choices = self.widget.choices = list(value)
+
+    choices = property(_get_choices, _set_choices)
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        "Returns a Unicode object."
+        if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return u''
+        return smart_unicode(value)
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that the input is in self.choices.
+        """
+        super(ChoiceField, self).validate(value)
+        if value and not self.valid_value(value):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': value})
+
+    def valid_value(self, value):
+        "Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice"
+        for k, v in self.choices:
+            if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
+                # This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options
+                for k2, v2 in v:
+                    if value == smart_unicode(k2):
+                        return True
+            else:
+                if value == smart_unicode(k):
+                    return True
+        return False
+
+class TypedChoiceField(ChoiceField):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.coerce = kwargs.pop('coerce', lambda val: val)
+        self.empty_value = kwargs.pop('empty_value', '')
+        super(TypedChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        """
+        Validate that the value is in self.choices and can be coerced to the
+        right type.
+        """
+        value = super(TypedChoiceField, self).to_python(value)
+        super(TypedChoiceField, self).validate(value)
+        if value == self.empty_value or value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+            return self.empty_value
+        try:
+            value = self.coerce(value)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': value})
+        return value
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        pass
+
+class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField):
+    hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput
+    widget = SelectMultiple
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid_choice': _(u'Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'),
+        'invalid_list': _(u'Enter a list of values.'),
+    }
+
+    def to_python(self, value):
+        if not value:
+            return []
+        elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_list'])
+        return [smart_unicode(val) for val in value]
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates that the input is a list or tuple.
+        """
+        if self.required and not value:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'])
+        # Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices.
+        for val in value:
+            if not self.valid_value(val):
+                raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': val})
+
+class ComboField(Field):
+    """
+    A Field whose clean() method calls multiple Field clean() methods.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
+        super(ComboField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
+        # required validation will be handled by ComboField, not by those
+        # individual fields.
+        for f in fields:
+            f.required = False
+        self.fields = fields
+
+    def clean(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates the given value against all of self.fields, which is a
+        list of Field instances.
+        """
+        super(ComboField, self).clean(value)
+        for field in self.fields:
+            value = field.clean(value)
+        return value
+
+class MultiValueField(Field):
+    """
+    A Field that aggregates the logic of multiple Fields.
+
+    Its clean() method takes a "decompressed" list of values, which are then
+    cleaned into a single value according to self.fields. Each value in
+    this list is cleaned by the corresponding field -- the first value is
+    cleaned by the first field, the second value is cleaned by the second
+    field, etc. Once all fields are cleaned, the list of clean values is
+    "compressed" into a single value.
+
+    Subclasses should not have to implement clean(). Instead, they must
+    implement compress(), which takes a list of valid values and returns a
+    "compressed" version of those values -- a single value.
+
+    You'll probably want to use this with MultiWidget.
+    """
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a list of values.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
+        super(MultiValueField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
+        # required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not by those
+        # individual fields.
+        for f in fields:
+            f.required = False
+        self.fields = fields
+
+    def validate(self, value):
+        pass
+
+    def clean(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates every value in the given list. A value is validated against
+        the corresponding Field in self.fields.
+
+        For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
+        fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call
+        DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]).
+        """
+        clean_data = []
+        errors = ErrorList()
+        if not value or isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            if not value or not [v for v in value if v not in validators.EMPTY_VALUES]:
+                if self.required:
+                    raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'])
+                else:
+                    return self.compress([])
+        else:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
+        for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
+            try:
+                field_value = value[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                field_value = None
+            if self.required and field_value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+                raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'])
+            try:
+                clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value))
+            except ValidationError, e:
+                # Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll
+                # raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single
+                # exception for the first error we encounter.
+                errors.extend(e.messages)
+        if errors:
+            raise ValidationError(errors)
+
+        out = self.compress(clean_data)
+        self.validate(out)
+        return out
+
+    def compress(self, data_list):
+        """
+        Returns a single value for the given list of values. The values can be
+        assumed to be valid.
+
+        For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
+        fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), this might return a datetime
+        object created by combining the date and time in data_list.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
+
+class FilePathField(ChoiceField):
+    def __init__(self, path, match=None, recursive=False, required=True,
+                 widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text=None,
+                 *args, **kwargs):
+        self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
+        super(FilePathField, self).__init__(choices=(), required=required,
+            widget=widget, label=label, initial=initial, help_text=help_text,
+            *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if self.required:
+            self.choices = []
+        else:
+            self.choices = [("", "---------")]
+
+        if self.match is not None:
+            self.match_re = re.compile(self.match)
+
+        if recursive:
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.path):
+                for f in files:
+                    if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f):
+                        f = os.path.join(root, f)
+                        self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1)))
+        else:
+            try:
+                for f in os.listdir(self.path):
+                    full_file = os.path.join(self.path, f)
+                    if os.path.isfile(full_file) and (self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f)):
+                        self.choices.append((full_file, f))
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+        self.widget.choices = self.choices
+
+class SplitDateTimeField(MultiValueField):
+    widget = SplitDateTimeWidget
+    hidden_widget = SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid_date': _(u'Enter a valid date.'),
+        'invalid_time': _(u'Enter a valid time.'),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, input_date_formats=None, input_time_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        errors = self.default_error_messages.copy()
+        if 'error_messages' in kwargs:
+            errors.update(kwargs['error_messages'])
+        localize = kwargs.get('localize', False)
+        fields = (
+            DateField(input_formats=input_date_formats,
+                      error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_date']},
+                      localize=localize),
+            TimeField(input_formats=input_time_formats,
+                      error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_time']},
+                      localize=localize),
+        )
+        super(SplitDateTimeField, self).__init__(fields, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def compress(self, data_list):
+        if data_list:
+            # Raise a validation error if time or date is empty
+            # (possible if SplitDateTimeField has required=False).
+            if data_list[0] in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+                raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_date'])
+            if data_list[1] in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
+                raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_time'])
+            return datetime.datetime.combine(*data_list)
+        return None
+
+
+class IPAddressField(CharField):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid IPv4 address.'),
+    }
+    default_validators = [validators.validate_ipv4_address]
+
+
+class SlugField(CharField):
+    default_error_messages = {
+        'invalid': _(u"Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers,"
+                     u" underscores or hyphens."),
+    }
+    default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]