web/lib/django/contrib/gis/tests/distapp/tests.py
changeset 29 cc9b7e14412b
parent 0 0d40e90630ef
equal deleted inserted replaced
28:b758351d191f 29:cc9b7e14412b
     1 import os, unittest
     1 import os, unittest
     2 from decimal import Decimal
     2 from decimal import Decimal
     3 
     3 
       
     4 from django.db import connection
     4 from django.db.models import Q
     5 from django.db.models import Q
     5 from django.contrib.gis.gdal import DataSource
     6 from django.contrib.gis.gdal import DataSource
     6 from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry, Point, LineString
     7 from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry, Point, LineString
     7 from django.contrib.gis.measure import D # alias for Distance
     8 from django.contrib.gis.measure import D # alias for Distance
     8 from django.contrib.gis.tests.utils import oracle, postgis, spatialite, no_oracle, no_spatialite
     9 from django.contrib.gis.tests.utils import oracle, postgis, spatialite, no_oracle, no_spatialite
    94                 else: dist = dist[0]
    95                 else: dist = dist[0]
    95 
    96 
    96             # Creating the query set.
    97             # Creating the query set.
    97             qs = AustraliaCity.objects.order_by('name')
    98             qs = AustraliaCity.objects.order_by('name')
    98             if type_error:
    99             if type_error:
    99                 # A TypeError should be raised on PostGIS when trying to pass
   100                 # A ValueError should be raised on PostGIS when trying to pass
   100                 # Distance objects into a DWithin query using a geodetic field.
   101                 # Distance objects into a DWithin query using a geodetic field.
   101                 self.assertRaises(TypeError, AustraliaCity.objects.filter, point__dwithin=(self.au_pnt, dist))
   102                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__dwithin=(self.au_pnt, dist)).count)
   102             else:
   103             else:
   103                 self.assertEqual(au_cities, self.get_names(qs.filter(point__dwithin=(self.au_pnt, dist))))
   104                 self.assertEqual(au_cities, self.get_names(qs.filter(point__dwithin=(self.au_pnt, dist))))
   104 
   105 
   105     def test03a_distance_method(self):
   106     def test03a_distance_method(self):
   106         "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method on projected coordinate systems."
   107         "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method on projected coordinate systems."
   145     def test03b_distance_method(self):
   146     def test03b_distance_method(self):
   146         "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method on geodetic coordnate systems."
   147         "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method on geodetic coordnate systems."
   147         if oracle: tol = 2
   148         if oracle: tol = 2
   148         else: tol = 5
   149         else: tol = 5
   149 
   150 
   150         # Now testing geodetic distance aggregation.
   151         # Testing geodetic distance calculation with a non-point geometry
   151         hillsdale = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Hillsdale')
   152         # (a LineString of Wollongong and Shellharbour coords).
   152         if not oracle:
   153         ls = LineString( ( (150.902, -34.4245), (150.87, -34.5789) ) )
   153             # PostGIS is limited to disance queries only to/from point geometries,
   154         if oracle or connection.ops.geography:
   154             # ensuring a TypeError is raised if something else is put in.
   155             # Reference query:
   155             self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.distance, 'LINESTRING(0 0, 1 1)')
   156             #  SELECT ST_distance_sphere(point, ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(150.9020 -34.4245,150.8700 -34.5789)', 4326)) FROM distapp_australiacity ORDER BY name;
   156             self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.distance, LineString((0, 0), (1, 1)))
   157             distances = [1120954.92533513, 140575.720018241, 640396.662906304,
       
   158                          60580.9693849269, 972807.955955075, 568451.8357838,
       
   159                          40435.4335201384, 0, 68272.3896586844, 12375.0643697706, 0]
       
   160             qs = AustraliaCity.objects.distance(ls).order_by('name')
       
   161             for city, distance in zip(qs, distances):
       
   162                 # Testing equivalence to within a meter.
       
   163                 self.assertAlmostEqual(distance, city.distance.m, 0)
       
   164         else:
       
   165             # PostGIS 1.4 and below is limited to disance queries only
       
   166             # to/from point geometries, check for raising of ValueError.
       
   167             self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.distance, ls)
       
   168             self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.distance, ls.wkt)
   157 
   169 
   158         # Got the reference distances using the raw SQL statements:
   170         # Got the reference distances using the raw SQL statements:
   159         #  SELECT ST_distance_spheroid(point, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(151.231341 -33.952685)', 4326), 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137.0,298.257223563]') FROM distapp_australiacity WHERE (NOT (id = 11));
   171         #  SELECT ST_distance_spheroid(point, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(151.231341 -33.952685)', 4326), 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137.0,298.257223563]') FROM distapp_australiacity WHERE (NOT (id = 11));
   160         spheroid_distances = [60504.0628825298, 77023.948962654, 49154.8867507115, 90847.435881812, 217402.811862568, 709599.234619957, 640011.483583758, 7772.00667666425, 1047861.7859506, 1165126.55237647]
       
   161         #  SELECT ST_distance_sphere(point, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(151.231341 -33.952685)', 4326)) FROM distapp_australiacity WHERE (NOT (id = 11));  st_distance_sphere
   172         #  SELECT ST_distance_sphere(point, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(151.231341 -33.952685)', 4326)) FROM distapp_australiacity WHERE (NOT (id = 11));  st_distance_sphere
   162         sphere_distances = [60580.7612632291, 77143.7785056615, 49199.2725132184, 90804.4414289463, 217712.63666124, 709131.691061906, 639825.959074112, 7786.80274606706, 1049200.46122281, 1162619.7297006]
   173         if connection.ops.postgis and connection.ops.proj_version_tuple() >= (4, 7, 0):
       
   174             # PROJ.4 versions 4.7+ have updated datums, and thus different
       
   175             # distance values.
       
   176             spheroid_distances = [60504.0628957201, 77023.9489850262, 49154.8867574404,
       
   177                                   90847.4358768573, 217402.811919332, 709599.234564757,
       
   178                                   640011.483550888, 7772.00667991925, 1047861.78619339,
       
   179                                   1165126.55236034]
       
   180             sphere_distances = [60580.9693849267, 77144.0435286473, 49199.4415344719,
       
   181                                 90804.7533823494, 217713.384600405, 709134.127242793,
       
   182                                 639828.157159169, 7786.82949717788, 1049204.06569028,
       
   183                                 1162623.7238134]
       
   184 
       
   185         else:
       
   186             spheroid_distances = [60504.0628825298, 77023.948962654, 49154.8867507115,
       
   187                                   90847.435881812, 217402.811862568, 709599.234619957,
       
   188                                   640011.483583758, 7772.00667666425, 1047861.7859506,
       
   189                                   1165126.55237647]
       
   190             sphere_distances = [60580.7612632291, 77143.7785056615, 49199.2725132184,
       
   191                                 90804.4414289463, 217712.63666124, 709131.691061906,
       
   192                                 639825.959074112, 7786.80274606706, 1049200.46122281,
       
   193                                 1162619.7297006]
   163 
   194 
   164         # Testing with spheroid distances first.
   195         # Testing with spheroid distances first.
       
   196         hillsdale = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Hillsdale')
   165         qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(id=hillsdale.id).distance(hillsdale.point, spheroid=True)
   197         qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(id=hillsdale.id).distance(hillsdale.point, spheroid=True)
   166         for i, c in enumerate(qs):
   198         for i, c in enumerate(qs):
   167             self.assertAlmostEqual(spheroid_distances[i], c.distance.m, tol)
   199             self.assertAlmostEqual(spheroid_distances[i], c.distance.m, tol)
   168         if postgis:
   200         if postgis:
   169             # PostGIS uses sphere-only distances by default, testing these as well.
   201             # PostGIS uses sphere-only distances by default, testing these as well.
   173 
   205 
   174     @no_oracle # Oracle already handles geographic distance calculation.
   206     @no_oracle # Oracle already handles geographic distance calculation.
   175     def test03c_distance_method(self):
   207     def test03c_distance_method(self):
   176         "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method used with `transform` on a geographic field."
   208         "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method used with `transform` on a geographic field."
   177         # Normally you can't compute distances from a geometry field
   209         # Normally you can't compute distances from a geometry field
   178         # that is not a PointField (on PostGIS).
   210         # that is not a PointField (on PostGIS 1.4 and below).
   179         self.assertRaises(ValueError, CensusZipcode.objects.distance, self.stx_pnt)
   211         if not connection.ops.geography:
       
   212             self.assertRaises(ValueError, CensusZipcode.objects.distance, self.stx_pnt)
   180 
   213 
   181         # We'll be using a Polygon (created by buffering the centroid
   214         # We'll be using a Polygon (created by buffering the centroid
   182         # of 77005 to 100m) -- which aren't allowed in geographic distance
   215         # of 77005 to 100m) -- which aren't allowed in geographic distance
   183         # queries normally, however our field has been transformed to
   216         # queries normally, however our field has been transformed to
   184         # a non-geographic system.
   217         # a non-geographic system.
   228         self.assertEqual(['77025', '77401'], self.get_names(qs))
   261         self.assertEqual(['77025', '77401'], self.get_names(qs))
   229         # If we add a little more distance 77002 should be included.
   262         # If we add a little more distance 77002 should be included.
   230         qs = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.exclude(name='77005').filter(poly__distance_lte=(z.poly, D(m=300)))
   263         qs = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.exclude(name='77005').filter(poly__distance_lte=(z.poly, D(m=300)))
   231         self.assertEqual(['77002', '77025', '77401'], self.get_names(qs))
   264         self.assertEqual(['77002', '77025', '77401'], self.get_names(qs))
   232 
   265 
   233     @no_spatialite
       
   234     def test05_geodetic_distance_lookups(self):
   266     def test05_geodetic_distance_lookups(self):
   235         "Testing distance lookups on geodetic coordinate systems."
   267         "Testing distance lookups on geodetic coordinate systems."
   236         if not oracle:
   268         # Line is from Canberra to Sydney.  Query is for all other cities within
   237             # Oracle doesn't have this limitation -- PostGIS only allows geodetic
   269         # a 100km of that line (which should exclude only Hobart & Adelaide).
   238             # distance queries from Points to PointFields.
   270         line = GEOSGeometry('LINESTRING(144.9630 -37.8143,151.2607 -33.8870)', 4326)
   239             mp = GEOSGeometry('MULTIPOINT(0 0, 5 23)')
   271         dist_qs = AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(line, D(km=100)))
   240             self.assertRaises(TypeError,
   272 
   241                               AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(mp, D(km=100))))
   273         if oracle or connection.ops.geography:
   242             # Too many params (4 in this case) should raise a ValueError.
   274             # Oracle and PostGIS 1.5 can do distance lookups on arbitrary geometries.
   243             self.assertRaises(ValueError,
   275             self.assertEqual(9, dist_qs.count())
   244                               AustraliaCity.objects.filter, point__distance_lte=('POINT(5 23)', D(km=100), 'spheroid', '4'))
   276             self.assertEqual(['Batemans Bay', 'Canberra', 'Hillsdale',
       
   277                               'Melbourne', 'Mittagong', 'Shellharbour',
       
   278                               'Sydney', 'Thirroul', 'Wollongong'],
       
   279                              self.get_names(dist_qs))
       
   280         else:
       
   281             # PostGIS 1.4 and below only allows geodetic distance queries (utilizing
       
   282             # ST_Distance_Sphere/ST_Distance_Spheroid) from Points to PointFields
       
   283             # on geometry columns.
       
   284             self.assertRaises(ValueError, dist_qs.count)
       
   285 
       
   286             # Ensured that a ValueError was raised, none of the rest of the test is
       
   287             # support on this backend, so bail now.
       
   288             if spatialite: return
       
   289 
       
   290         # Too many params (4 in this case) should raise a ValueError.
       
   291         self.assertRaises(ValueError, len,
       
   292                           AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=('POINT(5 23)', D(km=100), 'spheroid', '4')))
   245 
   293 
   246         # Not enough params should raise a ValueError.
   294         # Not enough params should raise a ValueError.
   247         self.assertRaises(ValueError,
   295         self.assertRaises(ValueError, len,
   248                           AustraliaCity.objects.filter, point__distance_lte=('POINT(5 23)',))
   296                           AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=('POINT(5 23)',)))
   249 
   297 
   250         # Getting all cities w/in 550 miles of Hobart.
   298         # Getting all cities w/in 550 miles of Hobart.
   251         hobart = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Hobart')
   299         hobart = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Hobart')
   252         qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(name='Hobart').filter(point__distance_lte=(hobart.point, D(mi=550)))
   300         qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(name='Hobart').filter(point__distance_lte=(hobart.point, D(mi=550)))
   253         cities = self.get_names(qs)
   301         cities = self.get_names(qs)
   322 
   370 
   323         # Running on points; should return 0.
   371         # Running on points; should return 0.
   324         for i, c in enumerate(SouthTexasCity.objects.perimeter(model_att='perim')):
   372         for i, c in enumerate(SouthTexasCity.objects.perimeter(model_att='perim')):
   325             self.assertEqual(0, c.perim.m)
   373             self.assertEqual(0, c.perim.m)
   326 
   374 
       
   375     def test09_measurement_null_fields(self):
       
   376         "Testing the measurement GeoQuerySet methods on fields with NULL values."
       
   377         # Creating SouthTexasZipcode w/NULL value.
       
   378         SouthTexasZipcode.objects.create(name='78212')
       
   379         # Performing distance/area queries against the NULL PolygonField,
       
   380         # and ensuring the result of the operations is None.
       
   381         htown = SouthTexasCity.objects.get(name='Downtown Houston')
       
   382         z = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.distance(htown.point).area().get(name='78212')
       
   383         self.assertEqual(None, z.distance)
       
   384         self.assertEqual(None, z.area)
       
   385 
   327 def suite():
   386 def suite():
   328     s = unittest.TestSuite()
   387     s = unittest.TestSuite()
   329     s.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(DistanceTest))
   388     s.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(DistanceTest))
   330     return s
   389     return s