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1 import sys |
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2 import os |
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3 import gzip |
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4 import zipfile |
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5 from optparse import make_option |
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6 |
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7 from django.conf import settings |
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8 from django.core import serializers |
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9 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand |
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10 from django.core.management.color import no_style |
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11 from django.db import connections, router, transaction, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS |
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12 from django.db.models import get_apps |
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13 from django.utils.itercompat import product |
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14 |
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15 try: |
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16 import bz2 |
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17 has_bz2 = True |
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18 except ImportError: |
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19 has_bz2 = False |
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20 |
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21 class Command(BaseCommand): |
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22 help = 'Installs the named fixture(s) in the database.' |
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23 args = "fixture [fixture ...]" |
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24 |
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25 option_list = BaseCommand.option_list + ( |
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26 make_option('--database', action='store', dest='database', |
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27 default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Nominates a specific database to load ' |
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28 'fixtures into. Defaults to the "default" database.'), |
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29 ) |
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30 |
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31 def handle(self, *fixture_labels, **options): |
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32 using = options.get('database', DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS) |
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33 |
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34 connection = connections[using] |
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35 self.style = no_style() |
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36 |
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37 verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity', 1)) |
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38 show_traceback = options.get('traceback', False) |
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39 |
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40 # commit is a stealth option - it isn't really useful as |
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41 # a command line option, but it can be useful when invoking |
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42 # loaddata from within another script. |
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43 # If commit=True, loaddata will use its own transaction; |
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44 # if commit=False, the data load SQL will become part of |
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45 # the transaction in place when loaddata was invoked. |
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46 commit = options.get('commit', True) |
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47 |
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48 # Keep a count of the installed objects and fixtures |
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49 fixture_count = 0 |
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50 object_count = 0 |
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51 models = set() |
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52 |
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53 humanize = lambda dirname: dirname and "'%s'" % dirname or 'absolute path' |
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54 |
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55 # Get a cursor (even though we don't need one yet). This has |
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56 # the side effect of initializing the test database (if |
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57 # it isn't already initialized). |
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58 cursor = connection.cursor() |
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59 |
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60 # Start transaction management. All fixtures are installed in a |
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61 # single transaction to ensure that all references are resolved. |
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62 if commit: |
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63 transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=using) |
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64 transaction.enter_transaction_management(using=using) |
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65 transaction.managed(True, using=using) |
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66 |
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67 class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile): |
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68 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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69 zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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70 if settings.DEBUG: |
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71 assert len(self.namelist()) == 1, "Zip-compressed fixtures must contain only one file." |
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72 def read(self): |
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73 return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0]) |
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74 |
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75 compression_types = { |
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76 None: file, |
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77 'gz': gzip.GzipFile, |
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78 'zip': SingleZipReader |
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79 } |
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80 if has_bz2: |
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81 compression_types['bz2'] = bz2.BZ2File |
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82 |
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83 app_module_paths = [] |
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84 for app in get_apps(): |
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85 if hasattr(app, '__path__'): |
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86 # It's a 'models/' subpackage |
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87 for path in app.__path__: |
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88 app_module_paths.append(path) |
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89 else: |
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90 # It's a models.py module |
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91 app_module_paths.append(app.__file__) |
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92 |
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93 app_fixtures = [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), 'fixtures') for path in app_module_paths] |
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94 for fixture_label in fixture_labels: |
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95 parts = fixture_label.split('.') |
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96 |
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97 if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in compression_types: |
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98 compression_formats = [parts[-1]] |
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99 parts = parts[:-1] |
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100 else: |
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101 compression_formats = compression_types.keys() |
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102 |
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103 if len(parts) == 1: |
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104 fixture_name = parts[0] |
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105 formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() |
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106 else: |
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107 fixture_name, format = '.'.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1] |
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108 if format in serializers.get_public_serializer_formats(): |
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109 formats = [format] |
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110 else: |
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111 formats = [] |
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112 |
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113 if formats: |
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114 if verbosity > 1: |
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115 print "Loading '%s' fixtures..." % fixture_name |
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116 else: |
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117 sys.stderr.write( |
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118 self.style.ERROR("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known serialization format." % |
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119 (fixture_name, format))) |
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120 transaction.rollback(using=using) |
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121 transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using) |
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122 return |
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123 |
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124 if os.path.isabs(fixture_name): |
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125 fixture_dirs = [fixture_name] |
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126 else: |
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127 fixture_dirs = app_fixtures + list(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS) + [''] |
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128 |
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129 for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs: |
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130 if verbosity > 1: |
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131 print "Checking %s for fixtures..." % humanize(fixture_dir) |
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132 |
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133 label_found = False |
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134 for combo in product([using, None], formats, compression_formats): |
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135 database, format, compression_format = combo |
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136 file_name = '.'.join( |
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137 p for p in [ |
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138 fixture_name, database, format, compression_format |
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139 ] |
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140 if p |
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141 ) |
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142 |
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143 if verbosity > 1: |
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144 print "Trying %s for %s fixture '%s'..." % \ |
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145 (humanize(fixture_dir), file_name, fixture_name) |
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146 full_path = os.path.join(fixture_dir, file_name) |
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147 open_method = compression_types[compression_format] |
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148 try: |
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149 fixture = open_method(full_path, 'r') |
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150 if label_found: |
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151 fixture.close() |
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152 print self.style.ERROR("Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." % |
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153 (fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))) |
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154 transaction.rollback(using=using) |
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155 transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using) |
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156 return |
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157 else: |
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158 fixture_count += 1 |
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159 objects_in_fixture = 0 |
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160 if verbosity > 0: |
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161 print "Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s." % \ |
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162 (format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)) |
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163 try: |
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164 objects = serializers.deserialize(format, fixture, using=using) |
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165 for obj in objects: |
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166 if router.allow_syncdb(using, obj.object.__class__): |
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167 objects_in_fixture += 1 |
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168 models.add(obj.object.__class__) |
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169 obj.save(using=using) |
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170 object_count += objects_in_fixture |
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171 label_found = True |
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172 except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt): |
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173 raise |
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174 except Exception: |
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175 import traceback |
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176 fixture.close() |
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177 transaction.rollback(using=using) |
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178 transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using) |
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179 if show_traceback: |
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180 traceback.print_exc() |
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181 else: |
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182 sys.stderr.write( |
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183 self.style.ERROR("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s\n" % |
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184 (full_path, ''.join(traceback.format_exception(sys.exc_type, |
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185 sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback))))) |
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186 return |
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187 fixture.close() |
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188 |
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189 # If the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects, assume that an |
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190 # error was encountered during fixture loading. |
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191 if objects_in_fixture == 0: |
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192 sys.stderr.write( |
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193 self.style.ERROR("No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be invalid.)" % |
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194 (fixture_name))) |
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195 transaction.rollback(using=using) |
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196 transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using) |
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197 return |
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198 |
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199 except Exception, e: |
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200 if verbosity > 1: |
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201 print "No %s fixture '%s' in %s." % \ |
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202 (format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)) |
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203 |
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204 # If we found even one object in a fixture, we need to reset the |
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205 # database sequences. |
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206 if object_count > 0: |
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207 sequence_sql = connection.ops.sequence_reset_sql(self.style, models) |
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208 if sequence_sql: |
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209 if verbosity > 1: |
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210 print "Resetting sequences" |
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211 for line in sequence_sql: |
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212 cursor.execute(line) |
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213 |
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214 if commit: |
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215 transaction.commit(using=using) |
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216 transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using) |
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217 |
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218 if object_count == 0: |
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219 if verbosity > 0: |
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220 print "No fixtures found." |
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221 else: |
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222 if verbosity > 0: |
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223 print "Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)" % (object_count, fixture_count) |
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224 |
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225 # Close the DB connection. This is required as a workaround for an |
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226 # edge case in MySQL: if the same connection is used to |
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227 # create tables, load data, and query, the query can return |
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228 # incorrect results. See Django #7572, MySQL #37735. |
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229 if commit: |
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230 connection.close() |