from functools import wraps, update_wrapper, WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS

    from django.utils.functional import wraps, update_wrapper, WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS  # Python 2.4 fallback.

def method_decorator(decorator):

    """

    Converts a function decorator into a method decorator

    """

    def _dec(func):

        def _wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):

            def bound_func(*args2, **kwargs2):

                return func(self, *args2, **kwargs2)

            # bound_func has the signature that 'decorator' expects i.e.  no

            # 'self' argument, but it is a closure over self so it can call

            # 'func' correctly.

            return decorator(bound_func)(*args, **kwargs)

        return wraps(func)(_wrapper)

    update_wrapper(_dec, decorator)

    # Change the name to aid debugging.

    _dec.__name__ = 'method_dec(%s)' % decorator.__name__

    return _dec

def decorator_from_middleware_with_args(middleware_class):

    """

    Like decorator_from_middleware, but returns a function

    that accepts the arguments to be passed to the middleware_class.

    Use like::

         cache_page = decorator_from_middleware_with_args(CacheMiddleware)

         # ...

         @cache_page(3600)

         def my_view(request):

             # ...

    """

    return make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class)

    lets you use middleware functionality on a per-view basis. The middleware

    is created with no params passed.

    return make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class)()

def available_attrs(fn):

    """

    Return the list of functools-wrappable attributes on a callable.

    This is required as a workaround for http://bugs.python.org/issue3445.

    """

    return tuple(a for a in WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS if hasattr(fn, a))

def make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class):

    def _make_decorator(*m_args, **m_kwargs):

        middleware = middleware_class(*m_args, **m_kwargs)

        def _decorator(view_func):

            def _wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):

                if hasattr(middleware, 'process_request'):

                    result = middleware.process_request(request)

                if hasattr(middleware, 'process_view'):

                    result = middleware.process_view(request, view_func, args, kwargs)

                    if result is not None:

                        return result

                try:

                    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

                except Exception, e:

                    if hasattr(middleware, 'process_exception'):

                        result = middleware.process_exception(request, e)

                        if result is not None:

                            return result

                    raise

                if hasattr(middleware, 'process_response'):

                    result = middleware.process_response(request, response)

                    if result is not None:

                        return result

                return response

            return wraps(view_func, assigned=available_attrs(view_func))(_wrapped_view)

        return _decorator

    return _make_decorator